REGRESIÓN EXPONENCIAL

Ejemplo 1

Número xi yi xi^2 Xi+LN(Yi) LN(Yi)

1 1 0.31 1 -1.1711829815 -1.1711829815
2 2 0.8 4 -0.4462871026 -0.2231435513
3 3 1.35 9 0.9003137774 0.3001045925
4 4 1.65 16 2.0031011516 0.5007752879
5 5 2.01 25 3.4906736104 0.6981347221
6 6 3.12 36 6.8269980109 1.1378330018
7 7 4.5 49 10.528541777 1.5040773968
8 8 7.75 64 16.381542747 2.0476928434
9 9 10.46 81 21.128026128 2.3475584586
10 10 15.98 100 27.713379403 2.7713379403
T 55 47.93 385 87.355106522 9.9131877106

SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN EXPONENCIAL

LN(a0) a1 B
10 55 9.913188
55 385 87.355

LN(a0) a1 B
10 55 9.9131877106 Yi=f(Xi)
0 82.5 32.832574114 18
16
14
LN(a0) -1.19751950
12
a0 0.301942251 10
a1 0.397970595 8
6
4
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

FUNCION F(x)=a0*Exp(a1*x)
f(x)= a0*EXP(a1*x)
f(x)= 0.301942251 * EXP 0.397970595 *

Gráfica
Xi f(x) f(x)
1 0.4495316986 18
2 0.669262906 16
3 0.9963987828
14
4 1.4834387584
12
5 2.2085439967
6 3.2880808579 10
7 4.8952956084 8
6
4
2
 12
10
8
8 7.2881173333 6
9 10.850550919 4
10 16.154302938
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Linealización Eje Y = LN(Y)

Gráfica LN(Yi)=F(Xi)
Xi f(x) 3
1 -0.7995489079
2.5
2 -0.4015783126
3 -0.0036077172 2
4 0.3943628781 1.5
5 0.7923334734
6 1
1.1903040687
7 1.588274664 0.5
8 1.9862452593
0
9 2.3842158547 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
10 2.78218645 -0.5

-1

Ejemplo 2

BASE DE LOGARITMO 7

Número xi yi Log (Xi) Log (Yi) Log^2 (Xi)

1 1 0.5 0 -0.3562071871 0
2 2 1.7 0.3562071871 0.2726889786 0.1268835601
3 3 3.4 0.5645750341 0.6288961657 0.3187449691
4 4 5.7 0.7124143742 0.8944226822 0.5075342406
5 5 8.4 0.8270874753 1.0936947458 0.6840736919
T 15 19.7 2.4602840707 2.5334953853 1.6372364617

SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN LOGARÍTMICA

Log(a0) a1 B
5 2.4602840707 2.533495
2.46028407 1.6372364617 1.993974

Log(a0) a1 B
5 2.4602840707 2.5334953853 Yi=f(Xi)
0 0.42663692 0.7473499818 9
8
7
Log(a0) -0.35524848
6
a0 0.500933649 5
a1 1.751723648 4
3
2
1
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
 5
4
3
2
1
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

FUNCION F(x)=a0*X^a1
f(x)= 0.500933649 * X^a1

Gráfica
Xi f(x) f(x)
1 0.5009336491 9
2 1.6869475024 8
3 3.4321383841
7
4 5.6809756763
6
5 8.3981280324
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Linealización Log (Y) = f(Log(X))

Gráfica
Log (X) Log (Y) Log(Y)=Log(X)
0 -0.35524848 1.20
### 0.26872807
1.00
### 0.63373096
0.80
### 0.89270463
### 1.09358021 0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
-0.20

-0.40

-0.60

Ejercicio 3

La siguiente tabla muestra el beneficio neto, en millones de dólares, de la empresa Disney durante los años 1984 - 1992.
 Número xi yi yi.xi xi^2 xi^3

1 84 25 2100 7056 592704

2 85 175 14875 7225 614125
3 86 225 19350 7396 636056
4 87 380 33060 7569 658503
5 88 525 46200 7744 681472
6 89 700 62300 7921 704969
7 90 825 74250 8100 729000
8 91 630 57330 8281 753571
9 92 820 75440 8464 778688
T 792 4305 384905 69756 6149088

SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN LINEAL

a0 a1 B
9 792 4305
792 69756 384905

a0 a1 B
9 792 4305
0 60 6065

a0 -8417
a1 101.0833333

FUNCION LINEAL
f(x)= a0 + a1 x
f(x)= -8417 + 101.083333 x

Gráfica
Xi f(x) Regresión lineal
84 74.000000 1000
85 175.083333 900
86 276.166667 800
87 377.250000 700
88 478.333333 600
89 579.416667 500
90 680.500000 400
91 300
781.583333
200
92 882.666667
100
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

Column C Column B
 300
200
100
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

Column C Column B

SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN CUADRÁTICA

a0 a1 a2 B
9 792 69756 4305
792 69756 6149088 384905
69756 6149088 542514372 34431405

a0 a1 a2 B
9 792 69756 4305
0 60 10560 6065
0 5275 928788 530606

a0 a1 a2 B
9 792 69756 4305
0 60 10560 6065
0 0 308 -2655

a0 -75113.8182
a1 1618.2262
a2 -8.6201

FUNCION CUADRÁTICA
f(x)= a0 + a1 x +
f(x)= -75113.818165 + 1618.22619 x +

Gráfica
Xi f(x) Regresión cuadrática
84 -6.45455 900
85 154.96970 800
86 299.15368 700
87 426.09740 600
88 535.80087 500
89 628.26407 400
90 703.48701 300
91 761.46970 200
92 802.21212 100
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
-100

Column C Column B

SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN EXPONENCIAL

LN(a0) a1 B
9 792 52.424820
792 69756 4,634.398

LN(a0) a1 B
Yi=f(Xi)
900
800
700
 9 792 52.424819597 Yi=f(Xi)
0 60 21.013990649
900
800
LN(a0) -24.9955397
700
a0 1.3950E-11
600
a1 0.350233177
500
400
300
200
100
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

FUNCION F(x)=a0*Exp(a1*x)
f(x)= a0*EXP(a1*x)
f(x)= 1.3950E-11 * EXP 0.350233177 *

Gráfica
Xi f(x) f(x)
84 83.433277899 1600
85 118.42506798
1400
86 168.09236169
87 238.59004298 1200
88 338.65434477 1000
89 480.68546281
800
90 682.28421612
91 968.43318049 600
92 1374.5925861 400

200

0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

Linealización Eje Y = LN(Y)

Gráfica LN(Yi)=F(Xi)
Xi f(x) 7.5
84 4.4240472454
7
85 4.7742804228
86 5.124513600 6.5
87 5.4747467778 6
88 5.8249799553
89 6.1752131327 5.5

90 6.525446310 5
91 6.8756794877
4.5
92 7.2259126652
4
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

BASE DE LOGARITMO 8
SISTEMA PARA REGRESIÓN LOGARÍTMICA
Log(a0) a1 B
9 19.376430451 25.211009
19.3764305 41.718022489 54.333338
Yi=f(Xi)
Log(a0) a1 B 900
9 19.376430451 25.211009084 800
0 0.0017939324 0.0556307902
700

Log(a0) -63.9624804 600

a0 1.72236E-58 500
a1 31.010527651 400
300
200
100
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 9
FUNCION F(x)=a0*X^a1
f(x)= 1.72236E-58 * X^a1

Gráfica
Xi f(x) f(x)
84 81.103660956 1600
85 117.06400979 1400
86 168.24499858
1200
87 240.79078506
1000
88 343.20856807
89 487.23351408 800
90 688.99461157 600
91 970.5808444 400
92 1362.138193 200
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

Linealización Log (Y) = f(Log(X))

Gráfica
Log (X) Log (Y) Log(Y)=Log(X)
2.13077247 2.1138983776 3.6
2.13646365 2.290384597
3.4
2.14208825 2.4648066027
2.14764783 2.6372121239 3.2
2.15314387 2.8076472531 3
2.15857781 2.9761565205
2.8
2.16395103 3.1427829633
2.16926488 3.3075681923 2.6
2.17452065 3.4705524537 2.4

2.2

2
2.125 2.13 2.135 2.14 2.145 2.15 2.155 2.16 2.165 2.17 2.175
2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2
2.125 2.13 2.135 2.14 2.145 2.15 2.155 2.16 2.165 2.17 2.175
 8 10 12

Xi

)
 8 10 12

=F(Xi)

6 8 10 12

Log(Yi)*Log(Xi)
0
0.097133774035
0.355059074191
0.637199575425
0.904581226116
1.993973649767

5 4 4.5 5 5.5
5 4 4.5 5 5.5

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

X)

0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Disney durante los años 1984 - 1992.

 xi^4 yi.xi^2 Xi+LN(Yi) LN(Yi) Log (Xi) Log (Yi)

49787136 176400 270.38556929 3.2188758249 2.1307724743 1.5479520633

52200625 1264375 439.00680778 5.1647859739 2.1364636454 2.4837370373
54700816 1664100 465.78463459 5.4161004022 2.1420882516 2.6045937304
57289761 2876220 516.79489899 5.9401712527 2.1476478319 2.8566185361
59969536 4065600 551.17904711 6.2633982626 2.1531438729 3.0120578709
62742241 5544700 583.04614982 6.551080335 2.1585778103 3.1504037039
65610000 6682500 604.38450477 6.7153833863 2.1639510321 3.2294167697
68574961 5217030 586.56050356 6.4457198194 2.1692648801 3.0997360061
71639296 6940480 617.2559993 6.7093043403 2.174520652 3.2264933665
542514372 34431405 4634.398115 52.4248196 19.37643045 25.21100908

esión lineal

88 89 90 91 92 93

mn C Column B
 88 89 90 91 92 93

mn C Column B

a2 x^2
-8.620129868 x^2

ón cuadrática

88 89 90 91 92 93

mn C Column B

Yi=f(Xi)
 Yi=f(Xi)

87 88 89 90 91 92 93

Xi

8 89 90 91 92 93

)=F(Xi)

88 89 90 91 92 93
 Yi=f(Xi)

87 88 89 90 91 92 93

(x)

88 89 90 91 92 93

Y)=Log(X)

.15 2.155 2.16 2.165 2.17 2.175 2.18

.15 2.155 2.16 2.165 2.17 2.175 2.18
 Log^2 (Xi) Log(Yi)*Log(X
i)
4.5401913371 3.2983336479
4.564476908 5.3064138848
4.5885420775 5.57926963
4.6123912101 6.1350106058
4.6360285373 6.4853939494
4.6594581632 6.8003915289
4.6826840694 6.9882997519
4.7057101199 6.7241484556
4.7285400661 7.0160764591
41.71802249 54.33333791