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MAY 30, 2011

NR # 2420B

Solon wants creation of congressional oversight panel for indigenous people

A ranking House leader has called for a congressional probe on the role of the National
Commission on Indigenous People’s (NCIP) in addressing the plight of the indigenous communities in
the country.

Rep. Teddy Brawner Baguilat (Lone District, Ifugao), Chairman of the House Committee on
National Cultural Communities, also filed House Bill 4563 creating a joint congressional oversight
committee that will monitor the implementation of Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA) or Republic
Act 8371.

Baguilat said the officials of the NCIP will be invited during the congressional probe to answer
the charges hurled against them by concerned sectors.

“They have to answer the charges because they have been accused of collusion with individuals
and other parties in taking advantage of the lack of knowledge and benign nature of the indigenous
peoples, the people whom they are supposed to protect,” Baguilat said.

Baguilat said the oversight committee on indigenous peoples will have the power to implement
policy changes, review the decisions of the NCIP and recommend disciplinary actions against erring
officials.

“After more than a decade since the law’s passage, the IPRA, considered to be one of the best in
the world for recognizing and protecting the basic rights and culture of indigenous communities has not
achieved its potential to alleviate the welfare of the people,” Baguilat said.

“What promised to be a shining beacon of hope for its beneficiaries has been dimmed by the
passage of time and the ineptness of those who have been tasked to oversee the implementation of
IPRA,” Baguilat added.

Baguilat said the vast tracks of ancestral domain are now in the hands of the private sector and
their original owners uprooted from the lands they possessed since time immemorial.

“The scarce natural resources located in lands owned by indigenous peoples by virtue of birth
right and law are being exploited by private individuals and companies,” Baguilat said.

Under RA 8371, the State shall protect the rights of indigenous peoples to their ancestral domains
to ensure their economic, social and cultural well being and recognize the applicability of customary laws
governing property rights or relations in determining the ownership and extent of ancestral domain.

The law mandates NCIP to protect and promote the interest and well-being of the ICCs/IPs with
due regard to their beliefs, customs, traditions and institutions.

Under bill, the Joint Congressional Oversight Committee shall be composed of five senators and
five Members of the House of Representatives with the Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Cultural
Communities and Chairperson of the House Committee on National Cultural Communities as ex-officio
members of the oversight committee. (30) aam

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