DISEÑO TERCER PISO SOBRE A

f'c: 21 MPa b: 35 cm
fy : 420 MPa h: 45 cm

APOYO 1
Mu = 189.48 kN ∙ m

rec = 4 cm

d= 45 − 5= 40 cm
-
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
189.48 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000762 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0750
𝜌= ρ2 = 0.0102
2𝑎
1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0111 ) ( 420 ) 10.36

a = ( 40 ) = 10.36 cm c = = 12.19 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0102) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 14.23 cm²

Para Ø Barra 7/8'' As = 3.87 cm2

14.23
No Barras 7/8'' = = 3.68 ≈ 4
3.87

AsReal = (4) ( 3.87 ) = 15.48 cm²

40.00 − 12.19
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0068 "Controlada a tracción"
12.19

0.1036
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.001548 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 203.79 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 203.79 kN ∙ m > Mu = 189.48 kN ∙ m "Ok"

TRAMO 1 - 2
Mu = 28.93 kN ∙ m

𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
28.93 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000116 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0838
𝜌=
2𝑎 ρ2 = 0.0014
 1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0043 ) ( 420 ) 3.99

a = ( 40 ) = 3.99 cm c = = 4.69 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0033) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 4.67 cm²

Para Ø Barra 5/8'' As = 1.99 cm2

4.67
No Barras 5/8'' = = 2.35 ≈ 3
1.99

AsReal = (3) ( 1.99 ) = 5.96 cm²

40.00 − 4.69
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0226 "Controlada a tracción"
4.69

0.0399
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.000596 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 85.58 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 85.58 kN ∙ m > Mu = 28.93 kN ∙ m "Ok"

Vmáx = 149.59 kN Wm = 57.77 kN/m

149.59
X= = 2.59 m
57.77

Suponiendo apoyos de 30.00 cm

( 149.59 ) ( 2.04 )
y= = 117.82 kN
2.59

117.82
ØVn = = 157.09 kN
0.75

ØVc = ( 0.75 ) ( 0.17 ) 21 ( 0.35 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 81.99 kN

ØVs = 157.09 − 81.99 = 75.09 kN Requiere estribos

Suponemos estrinos de 3/8" en rama

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 59.83 cm
( 0.062 ) 21.10 ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 48.69 cm
( 0.35 ) ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= ( 400 ) = 31.77 cm
75093.48

ØVs < ( 0.75 ) ( 0.33 ) 21 ( 0.25 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 113.69 kN

40
S= = 20.00 cm
2

Usar Ø 3/8'' Cada 20.0 cm

 f'c: 21 MPa b: 35 cm
fy : 420 MPa h: 45 cm

APOYO 2
Mu = 169.41 kN ∙ m

rec = 4 cm

d= 45 − 5= 40 cm
-
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
169.41 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000681 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0762
𝜌= ρ2 = 0.0089
2𝑎
1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0102 ) ( 420 ) 9.59

a = ( 40 ) = 9.59 cm c = = 11.28 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0089) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 12.52 cm²

Para Ø Barra 3/4'' As = 2.87 cm2

12.52
No Barras 3/4'' = = 4.37 ≈ 5
2.87

AsReal = (5) ( 2.87 ) = 14.33 cm²

40.00 − 11.28
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0076 "Controlada a tracción"
11.28

0.0959
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.001433 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 190.66 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 190.66 kN ∙ m > Mu = 169.41 kN ∙ m "Ok"

TRAMO 2 - 3
Mu = 94.00 kN ∙ m

𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
94.00 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000378 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0804
𝜌=
2𝑎 ρ2 = 0.0047
 1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0057 ) ( 420 ) 5.31

a = ( 40 ) = 5.31 cm c = = 6.25 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0047) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 6.58 cm²

Para Ø Barra 5/8'' As = 1.99 cm2

6.58
No Barras 5/8'' = = 3.31 ≈ 4
1.99

AsReal = (4) ( 1.99 ) = 7.94 cm²

40.00 − 6.25
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0162 "Controlada a tracción"
6.25

0.0531
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.000794 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 112.11 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 112.11 kN ∙ m > Mu = 94.00 kN ∙ m "Ok"

Vmáx = 195.61 kN Wm = 57.77 kN/m

195.61
X= = 3.39 m
57.77

Suponiendo apoyos de 30.00 cm

( 195.61 ) ( 2.84 )
y= = 163.84 kN
3.39

163.84
ØVn = = 218.45 kN
0.75

ØVc = ( 0.75 ) ( 0.17 ) 21 ( 0.35 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 81.99 kN

ØVs = 218.45 − 81.99 = 136.45 kN Requiere estribos

Suponemos estrinos de 3/8" en rama

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 59.83 cm
( 0.062 ) 21.10 ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 48.69 cm
( 0.35 ) ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= ( 400 ) = 17.48 cm
136453.48

ØVs < ( 0.75 ) ( 0.33 ) 21 ( 0.25 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 113.69 kN

40
S= = 10.00 cm
4

Usar Ø 3/8'' Cada 10.0 cm

 f'c: 21 MPa b: 35 cm
fy : 420 MPa h: 45 cm

APOYO 3
Mu = 200.45 kN ∙ m

rec = 4 cm

d= 45 − 5= 40 cm
-
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
200.45 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000806 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0743
𝜌= ρ2 = 0.0109
2𝑎
1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0111 ) ( 420 ) 10.36

a = ( 40 ) = 10.36 cm c = = 12.19 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0109) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 15.19 cm²

Para Ø Barra 7/8'' As = 3.87 cm2

15.19
No Barras 7/8'' = = 3.93 ≈ 4
3.87

AsReal = (4) ( 3.87 ) = 15.48 cm²

40.00 − 12.19
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0068 "Controlada a tracción"
12.19

0.1036
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.001548 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 203.79 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 203.79 kN ∙ m > Mu = 200.45 kN ∙ m "Ok"

TRAMO 3 - 4
Mu = 145.22 kN ∙ m

𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
145.22 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000584 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0776
𝜌=
2𝑎 ρ2 = 0.0075
 1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0082 ) ( 420 ) 7.67

a = ( 40 ) = 7.67 cm c = = 9.02 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0075) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 10.54 cm²

Para Ø Barra 3/4'' As = 2.87 cm2

10.54
No Barras 3/4'' = = 3.68 ≈ 4
2.87

AsReal = (4) ( 2.87 ) = 11.46 cm²

40.00 − 9.02
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0103 "Controlada a tracción"
9.02

0.0767
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.001146 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 156.68 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 156.68 kN ∙ m > Mu = 145.22 kN ∙ m "Ok"

Vmáx = 215.04 kN Wm = 60.95 kN/m

215.04
X= = 3.53 m
60.95

Suponiendo apoyos de 30.00 cm

( 215.04 ) ( 2.98 )
y= = 181.52 kN
3.53

181.52
ØVn = = 242.03 kN
0.75

ØVc = ( 0.75 ) ( 0.17 ) 21 ( 0.35 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 81.99 kN

ØVs = 242.03 − 81.99 = 160.03 kN Requiere estribos

Suponemos estrinos de 3/8" en rama

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 59.83 cm
( 0.062 ) 21.10 ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= = 48.69 cm
( 0.35 ) ( 350 )

(2) ( 71 ) ( 420 )
S= ( 400 ) = 14.91 cm
160033.09

ØVs < ( 0.75 ) ( 0.33 ) 21 ( 0.25 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 1000 ) = 113.69 kN

40
S= = 10.00 cm
4

Usar Ø 3/8'' Cada 10.0 cm

 f'c: 21 MPa b: 35 cm
fy : 420 MPa h: 45 cm

APOYO 4
Mu = 140.00 kN ∙ m

rec = 4 cm

d= 45 − 5= 40 cm
-
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2
𝑓′𝑐
420 2
140.00 = 0.9 ρ (420000) 1− 0.59 ∙ ρ ∙ (0.35) (0.40)
21

0.000563 = 0.0851ρ −1ρ²

−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ρ1 = 0.0779
𝜌= ρ2 = 0.0072
2𝑎
1.4
ρmín = = 0.0033
420

( 0.0082 ) ( 420 ) 7.67

a = ( 40 ) = 7.67 cm c = = 9.02 cm
( 0.85 ) ( 21 ) 0.85

As = (0.0072) ( 35 ) ( 40 ) = 10.12 cm²

Para Ø Barra 3/4'' As = 2.87 cm2

10.12
No Barras 3/4'' = = 3.53 ≈ 4
2.87

AsReal = (4) ( 2.87 ) = 11.46 cm²

40.00 − 9.02
ɛs = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0103 "Controlada a tracción"
9.02

0.0767
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) ( 0.001146 ) ( 420000 ) 0.4 ─ = 156.68 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 156.68 kN ∙ m > Mu = 140.00 kN ∙ m "Ok"