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21 Century Reading 4
Adriana Neagoe
Keynote Upper
Intermediate Student s
Book
aikamile
21st Century
Reading_Perfeccionamien
to 2
NachoLarrea
keynote Intermediate
Student s Book
Anca Machidon
keynote-b2 student-s-
book.pdf
terpsid
Advanced StudentsBook
Answerkey
Adolfo Salto
Keynote Advanced
Workbook
Adolfo Salto
Keynote Upper-Int SB
Marek Rewucki
Keynote advanced
Está leyendo una previsualización
Workbook
Cargue sus documentos para descargar gabi
10-ASSIGNMENT Def
Está leyendo una previsualización
Mgmt.docx
Cargue sus documentos para descargar nacho68
AlgorithmsNotesForProfes
sionals.pdf
qwer plm
5Inspiratio
n TEDTALKS
STELLAYOUNGwasacomedian,supporter3/
peoplewithdisabilityandtheeditorofRampUp,an
oninespacefornews,discussionandopinionabout
dsabatyinAustre3.Shegovisedtheoovemmentin
Austraaonosabaiyandwastriceafinas1nthe
MalnourneInternationalComedyFestival'sRarComa
competition.Inthistalk,shedescnbeshernormal
upbringingandexploresthewaydisabledpeopleare
StellaYoungdiedon8"Decamber
2014,aged32.StellaYoung'sideaworthspreading
isthatdisabilitydoesn'tmakeyouspecial,butthat
questioningyouressumptionsaboutitdoes.
BACKGROUND
1YouaregoingtowatchaTEDTalkbyStellaYcungcalled
moressvenawavtharsunusualornodw?
facombralirolideasthatnonacsfraanother
razueroh
I'mnotyourinspiration,thankyouvarymuch.Peadthe AUTENTICLISTENINGSKILLSElision
textaboutthespeakerandthetalk.Thenworkinpairs
NativespeakersofEnglishdon'tpronounceavaryletterof
1Whatwouldyoudetineasa'normal'upbrinano? AJAyword.espocalyatwordbouranes,wherewords
WhatdoyouthinkStellaYoungmeansbyarormal cometogether.Whentwoconsonantscometogetherat
upbringing? wordboundaries,oneoftheroftendisappears.Being
2Whatassumptonsaboutdisabledpeopledoyouthink avarethatthishappensandofwhichsoundsitaffects
Youngwantsus10question? mayhepyotollowthemessagewhenwordssound
3Howwelarepeoolewindisabillesinesaleonoun diferentinfastspesch.
workplaceinyoutcountry? •Thamostcormonelisionsare/t/and/d/whenthey
appearInaconsonantchuster:
KEYWORDS •Complexconsonantclustersaresimples:acsme
2Readthesantences(1-6).Thewordsinboldarusedin
/akslark/
theTEDTalk.Firstquessthemeaningofthewords.Then •The/v/inofcandisappearbeforeconsonants:aibl
matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions(a-).
1Mycousinisaninspirationtomebecauseh)sagreat
3a//27LookattheAuthenticlisteningskillsbox.Then
atete,notbecausehe'sdisabled. listentoextracs1-3frommelalakUnderinamhe
2kseamedacontradictionwhenthedoctorsaidshe'd consongntstn8tvolconthear.
beasononaenewhonunahetorelimotoirins
...whenIwasfifteen,amamberofmylocalcommunity
3AmerClimbingEverest,thaygavemotivationatars
aboutthechalengesthey'dovercome. approachedmyparentsandwantedtonominatemefor
DomeDeopepropagaletlos. acommunityachievementaward.
enrisleyamerentfromsueroneese. 2Thiskidhadonlyeverexpenenceddisabledpeopleas
abscisofInsniraton
9Soma1Vsnowsaroquityotheobjectificau2no
sIwasntdinganythingthatWR8mI1o1thAorinaryal8
Ireadabou:anexceptionalchildwho'dmasiaredfour 3b ORReadcontanopedand&Thenlistenandwrite
Causingpeople10takeaction,oftenforself-improvement
Iamheretotelyouthatwenavebeen
othetresmentcfneocleasthouchtheyweresomethno
As8franorsinorthenhymen
aboutdisability.
Amanclimbsthemastof 5I'velostcountofthenumbaroftimesthatl13bBen
Olessomethngordealswithastuationsowelltha'
68822
asailingboatduringthe strancerewentinof@telmemalgy
WeSWanttopalikeme*
round-?arbadosyachtrace thin<Irrbreteorinsomstone
esaman
52 53
nacho68
So`ware Testing is a
Game
nacho68
8.3Hownottomotivatepeople
Unit8Workingtogether
READINGBadteambuilding 6UsetheexpressionsfromExercise5todescrib
eescho
1Workinpairs.Discussthequestions. thesesituations(1-8).
Whatteamsareyouin?Atwork?Insports?Cuos? Iackedhertowritesomenotes
apou.th emestingo,
Croirs theendoftheweek.Infact,she
wroteafulreportbin
2Whatteam-buidnoactNocenaveyouheardabouto oll0orthecav.ane
certcipatednatworkorelsewhere? Threeofusseeredtobedoingatthew
Weretheyeffective?Why?/Whynot? hardlycontributedatal.Thatman
ork,butoregal
3Therewere400phonecasto
2Hez0tneanticie.nichleam-DucIng ma«e,soseonofthese
acimy:
afusmadeabout130calis.We
wasn'ttakensericuslybythaparticipants? She'sverygoodatanscipatingwhatherco-
BAD TEAMBUILDING
workers
wasenoogortuntykrreson81 need.She's
3forcedemplo,gestoperforminawaytheydich'tike? Hefasisthathohasenimportantroleintheoffisg,ena
6Completeeachsentencewt
thatotnerpeopleapprecioteandvaluehiswork.He
Agoodmanagerunderstandsthebeneftof
hthecorrectcompony hac
anddoesn'tobjecttotheideaofteam-buildingexercises
inprinciple.Shealsosaidthatthoughshelovesmusic,
name,Abor.
HehadFridayofworkbecausehewasd
i.Outhecom a teamworkandofmakingeveryemployeefeela
,smando@mentchoseateambudinaexcicse incnsaturday.Hewanted•
partofthingsintheworkplace. shecan'tsing.Sowhenhercompanyannouncedan
thattorcedpoopetoperioym. 7Trevdontkowescholherw
hentheystartodworm awaydaytoenhanceteamworkthroughsingingit
sieamcon'thavealo1ocraoreementin together,butafterseveralweeksoffacingsomebi Asaresult,anindustryhasgrownuparoundthe broughtupsomeverynegativefeelingsforher-mostly
g
provisionofteam-buildingexercisesandeventsfor
the
omoape'oremnalanino. challenges,theyleamedtorelyoneachother.They childhoodmemoriesofbeingforcedtosingatschool.
semdioseeswerehepoyaboutthevca acam.
basinesses.However,talkingtobusinesspeoplenmy Sheparticipatedinthetramingbecauseshenadto,out
m-
networklately,I'vecomeacrossmanystoresofteam- fromstarttofinish,allshecouldthinkaboutvashow
culonaexeroseforthewichereesons. 8AlfiratJo'snawjobwasdificultbecauseshedon't
Themanlessonfro knowwhatrodo.Butentershe moldingexercisesthatdidn'thavetheeffectthetthe togetoutofthere.
m isthetfortainingtobe odi:osnowosupieane
organizersintended.So,managers,ratherthanny
figuredoutherrole,she. ManyDardC.bantsroundthedaysompwhatsoressfoll
elfective,itneedstobesuitablefortheperticularpeople
18benause0win
yusualtipsandadviceonwhatworksinmanagement, andintheirreviewsofthesession,saidthatitdidn't
thisweekI'mofferingthreecasestudiesofsituations accomplishanything.Hey,managers:Ifyou'replanning
SPEAKINGWorkissues Chatyoushouldavoidatallcosts.Thestoriesarebased
evenangriar.
ateam-buildingday,chooseanactivitythatpeople
strainingwaspantuforcheempo,eeoec
7Completethequidelineswiththesew
ords.
oninterviewswithpeoplewhoparticipatedinthe won'thate.Ifateam-buildingactivitymakespeoplefeel
ause bad,chancesareit'snotgoingtowork.
ofbadchidhoodmemories.
contiet cooperationemoloveesmonaton
,annourcedpians/orateam-gutano COMPANYA PaintballFun'Thereweredefinitely COMPANYC GroupTherapyThemarketing
oxercise.emocyeesferveryneosiveapoutthed
e3 problemswithteamworkandcooperationinCompany teamatCompanyCalreadyknewhowtocooperate
sencloyees(reatedthevennaesaok
eand A.Anumberofpeoplereportedfeelingangerand prettywell.Theyweresharingtheloadwithalmostno
EFFECTIVEACTIVITIESFORTEAMBUILDING: resentmentabouttwojuniorcolleagueswhohadbeen conflict,andwhentherewasworktobedone,everyu..
promotedovertheheadsoftherestoftheteamandthe wasalwayswillingtogotheextramile.Sowhenthe
Howwouldyoufeelabouteachoftheteam-build
no guidetraineestoaccomplish" anegativefeelingswereaffectingworkbadly.Sowhen managementannouncedahalf-dayofteam-building
activitles? telareinsomewaysmilartotaskstheyd
oal themanagerannouncedafulldayoutoftheofficefor exercises,noonethoughttoomuchaboutitandsimply
gotonwiththeirwork.Butonthedayorthecourse
VOCABULARYTeamsandteamwork ateam-buildingactivity,sothateveryonecouldlearn
3ocooperatebetterandmaybeevenbondasgroup, the'corporatemotivationspecialist*inchargesoonhad
B00109-
forparticipantsand everyone'sattention.Thefirstactivity?Makealistof
5Completetheteamworkex motivationwaslowandmostpeopledidn'tfecl3000
pressionswithtreseveros. engaga:
thingsyoudon'tlikeaboutyourcolleagues.Thesecond
-mernoers
aboutit.Butthenthetearfoundoutwhatthetraining
bebonddofeelco enhances ratherthan darwas.paintballingThemoodlightened,because activity?Tellthem.TheCompanyCemployecIspoke
encouragingtoomuchcompetition. manyoftheworkerssawitasagreatopportuniy, whinsalochat,notsurprising.y,thesessiontrasnotat
11's000dwhennewemp
oyees. asagrouo
apertofthings.Acanbe amotivate5. toworkwell
Butitwasnttheprospectofimprovingteamworkthat alleffective.
togetherwhentheyroturntowork Bwasappealing,itwasratherthattheywerelooking Fortunately,thetearnthatwasbeingworkedwith
hardtocontnbutetotheteamefer
getalongwellandmanyofthemarefriendsoutside
Younave( forwardtohavingthechancetoshootpaintball:atthe
o -yourweichtityouexoectte ,neroryand9ve colleaguestheywereangrywith. ofwork.Theyalimmedatelyunderstoodthatdome
Decromotes participentstoois:oresolve Theexerciseapparentlydidn'tresultinany theexerciseasinstructedcouldonlyleadtoproblems.
mirfiarshareesinewerk
immedjateimprovementsatwork-itjustmade Sotheyalljustmadeupanswersinordertocomplete
ateamplayerif 21stCENTURYOUTCOMES amostoftheteammembersfeelangrier.Myadureto thetask,butmanyhaddirncultyxeepingascrigh
oumanitosuecadnbusnas
managers?Thinkcarefullywhenplanningateam- face.Afterthesession,theteamweregivenakina
asencociDeonana,becausei
t
Workinsmallgroups.Whatkindofworkissuescanbe
buildingexercise.Askyourself:willithelpemplayeesto ofcomputerizedpersonalitytesttodiscovertheir
moraresmetowerk resolvodbyteambuilding?Chooseoneandrecomment resolveconflictandhaveasenseofbelonging,orcould .Lessonsleamt?I/youeverhaveto
teamworkstyle
ThacemybosshasnotcedthatIt
ryte
someacuntestonelomaxethetesmstronge
r.Plen2 ipossiblymakethingsworse? arrangeanycorporateteam-buildingactivitiesor
theextramieMnensheasasmetodo
sometina. team-buildingdayfollamingtheguidefinesinExercise1. teamworktraining,trytochoosesomethingthat's
8Iyouandyourooeacuescon
ExD/ainyourteam-buldingdayandhowitfollowsthe
"COMPANYBOfficeSing-AlongTheCompanyB actualyrelevanttotheteamitsdesignetor.
theload,
caninormorearcouctven Qucelinestoanothercrouo
employeeIinterviewedtoldmethatsheisateamplayer kindofobvious,doesn'tit?
CRITICALTHINKINGSoMeproblemsinbothconvemonalanoinnovalvewayo
8.4Ifyou'lljustletmefinish
Unit8Workingtogethei
them'st
2Whatwentwellandwhy?
SPEAKINGTakingpartinam Inzingparticipation
eeting
Whichexpressionineachpeirismorepolite?Ineach. Tobeinterestedinhearingyourviews.
whatmakesitpolte? Canyougivemeyourthoughts? metnrswinthecriscomoar/ounersanlocevevo
What'syourtareon...! alookandhasforthecarthettheyweremonolia
Let'sbegin.Shalwebegin? Anythou2nison
naDoywato,es2285e
SMOOTH
IyOulaowmetoanich....
Bequiet.I'mtalking
. projectbeforemaS
Whatdoyouthink?1'dbeintorestedin
IES
hearingvourvis
4Sonyforinterruotno,but... 3Whatwastheprojectsbiogestchalenge
Tthink...
Beforeyoucontinue,canIjustsay...
That'sal.Ithinkwecanfinishingre. CanIjustsaysomethinghere? 38084980r088eorcoorinaton.ME
conferengecroantzern
exttime ,
heteemlackedsadorsh eeds"obeamoreacie 1aThewriteruseslinkingwordsandphrasesloc
o//68mwox. esos onnes Thecientcaro8leethecroaratthel331minute
Huythin«sthereshoudbeb
ettercomuncaor
ideas.Inthedebriefingquestionnaire,findthefellowing.
,theylosttheirdeposit.
curingarcaucieniss/devacoment
A:StopC'sinterruption. fourcauge-and-resultexpressions -.w8clantoculoextrasmnointotha
5Helenacreestratsp
orter/ongermestinese 2t0enverbalsoftime,poarefernnotothepastanoore sena
ncourag:
commuricaico.
refemingtothefuture 7Ourcommunicatonwasncearalles,anotherewds
8Atheendofthemeetino.ev
eryonereosthatthemein D:Suggestanalysisofplanningproc&ss-notenough enadverothatsignalsadoitionalinforration
Dontshayehavan'tbeencovered Amewaseowedtopiant
hedetals. Enadvertthetcontraststwoplecesofinformation wethinktheproectwasasurcass.out
semenco
mainfocusofthe
76Comoletethesentencoswiththeexpre 2151CENTURYOUTGOMES
ssionsfrom
30
M.47Listentofourdifferen exercis878
tversi onsofasentence.
Wnteasimilardeoretnnofaardiervouhaveworkes
Underlinethemainstre enusingthequestionnaireinexercise6asamoda.You
ssuneachversion. Theoroectwasdelveroooneme
C:AgreewithBandaddthatpeoplecomplained
Idbeniterestedinh
eaninayourmews the'codwesDadandrshou
that canchooseSomethinasenousfromyourioborschooloi
dosbetterneortime somethingleesserinussuchascreperingafamilymeal
dbeinterestedinh
eanngyourvers 2Wedich'1spandtheentirebudiget tha°
loheinlerestedinhe
anngyourMews thematerialwerecheaperthanexpectad Exchangedebriefingdocumentswithyourpartner.
elpenerestednneerng mecosamesano finishedtheprogel.croryonewesrede Readthedebrefingdocument.HaseschsactionDeen
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forabreak. exnaineddearv
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OCUURYOUTCOMESUEEANDCAREERSKILLSReflartentralyonoeste
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