calcular el ancho y la base y la profundida de flujo para

canal trapezoidal colocado en una pendiante de 0.0016

que conduce un caudal de diseño de 400 pies3/s el can
escaba en tierra que contiene grava gruesa no coloidad
cantos rodados, la profundida varia de 0.40 a 1.50, el ca
unitario es de 0.40

Datos de entrada
S 0.0016
z 2
n 0.025
0.0016
q 5.665
g (m/(s^2) 9.81
b (m) 2
Q (m3/s) 11.33
CALCULOS
4.5 velocidad maxiam
y A (m2) V (v^2)/(2g) y+ (v^2)/(2g)
(m) (m2) (m/s) (m) (m)
0.4 0.80 14.16 10.22 10.62
0.5 1.00 11.33 6.54 7.04
0.6 1.20 9.44 4.54 5.14
0.7 1.40 8.09 3.34 4.04
0.8 1.60 7.08 2.56 3.36
0.9 1.80 6.29 2.02 2.92
1 2.00 5.67 1.64 2.64
1.1 2.20 5.15 1.35 2.45
1.2 2.40 4.72 1.14 2.34
1.3 2.60 4.36 0.97 2.27
1.4 2.80 4.05 0.83 2.23
1.5 3.00 3.78 0.73 2.23

yc 1.48
Ec 2.23
e flujo para un
e de 0.0016 y
es3/s el canal se
no coloidadales y
a 1.50, el caudal
GRAFICADO E=y

E y E y
10.62 0.4 0 0
7.04 0.5 0.2 0.2
5.14 0.6 0.4 0.4
4.04 0.7 0.6 0.6
3.36 0.8 0.8 0.8
2.92 0.9 1 1
2.64 1 1.2 1.2
2.45 1.1 1.4 1.4
2.34 1.2 1.6 1.6
2.27 1.3 1.8 1.8
2.23 1.4 2 2
2.23 1.5 2.2 2.2
2.4 2.4

E y
0 0.74PUNTO EN LA VERTICAL
1.11 0.74PUNTO COND CRITICAS
1.11 0PUNTO EN LA HORIZONTAL
 3

2.5

2
NDIDAD. y (m)

E=f(y)
1.5
E=y
COND CRITICAS
PROFUNDIDAD. y (
E=f(y)
1.5
E=y
COND CRITICAS

0.5

0
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
ENERGIA. E (m)
)

D CRITICAS
)

D CRITICAS

10.00 12.00
 HIDRÁULICA DE CANALES ABIERTOS

TEMA: PERFILES DE FLUJO

Datos de entrada Q (m³/s) 11.3

n 0.025 g (m/s²) 9.81
b (m) 2
So 0.0016
Z 2

y A Rh Rh (2/3) V (v2/2g) Es
1.520 7.661 0.871 0.912 1.475 0.111 1.631
1.420 6.873 0.823 0.878 1.644 0.138 1.558
1.320 6.125 0.775 0.844 1.845 0.173 1.493
1.220 5.417 0.727 0.808 2.086 0.222 1.442
1.120 4.749 0.678 0.771 2.380 0.289 1.409
1.020 4.121 0.628 0.733 2.742 0.383 1.403
 DE Sf Sf media So-Sf media Dx
0.001635354246
-0.073 0.002190466165 0.00191291020558 -0.000312910205577072 233.6550302
-0.064 0.002988610061 0.00258953811299 -0.000989538112992728 64.97123766
-0.052 0.004164560954 0.00357658550777 -0.00197658550777071 26.14830472
-0.033 0.005946775696 0.00505566832529 -0.00345566832528595 9.610183389
-0.005 0.008738620957 0.00734269832686 -0.00574269832685682 0.928956801
 x y
0 1.520
233.6550302 1.420
298.6262679 1.320
324.7745726 1.220
334.384756 1.120
335.3137128 1.020
Datos de entrada Trazar la curva de energía específica para un cana
g (m/(s^2) 9.81 que tiene los datos siguientes, Caudal de 11.33. m
y ancho de base (b=2.0m).
b (m) 2
Q (m3/s) 11.33
z 2
CALCULOS
y A (m2) V (v^2)/(2g) y+ (v^2)/(2g)
0.5 1.50 7.55 2.91 3.41
0.6 1.92 5.90 1.77 2.37
0.7 2.38 4.76 1.16 1.86
0.8 2.88 3.93 0.79 1.59
0.9 3.42 3.31 0.56 1.46
1 4.00 2.83 0.41 1.41
1.1 4.62 2.45 0.31 1.41
1.2 5.28 2.15 0.23 1.43
1.3 5.98 1.89 0.18 1.48
1.4 6.72 1.69 0.14 1.54
1.5 7.50 1.51 0.12 1.62
1.6 8.32 1.36 0.09 1.69
1.7 9.18 1.23 0.08 1.78
1.8 10.08 1.12 0.06 1.86
1.9 11.02 1.03 0.05 1.95
2 12.00 0.94 0.05 2.05
2.1 13.02 0.87 0.04 2.14
0.88 3.3088 3.4242 0.5976127 1.47761265
CONDICIONES CRITICAS

yc A (m2) T A^3 (A^3)/T

0.8 2.88 5.2 23.887872 4.59382154
0.81 2.9322 5.24 25.21046 4.81115647
0.82 2.9848 5.28 26.591676 5.03630224
0.83 3.0378 5.32 28.033514 5.26945744
0.84 3.0912 5.36 29.538016 5.51082379
0.85 3.145 5.4 31.107274 5.76060623
0.86 3.1992 5.44 32.74343 6.01901289
0.87 3.2538 5.48 34.448678 6.28625517
0.88 3.3088 5.52 36.225263 6.56254771
0.89 3.3642 5.56 38.075483 6.84810843
0.9 3.42 5.6 40.001688 7.14315857
0.91 3.4762 5.64 42.006284 7.44792272
0.92 3.5328 5.68 44.091732 7.7626288
0.93 3.5898 5.72 46.260547 8.08750814
0.94 3.6472 5.76 48.515302 8.42279546
0.95 3.705 5.8 50.858628 8.7687289
0.96 3.7632 5.84 53.293212 9.12555009
0.97 3.8218 5.88 55.821804 9.4935041
0.98 3.8808 5.92 58.44721 9.87283953
0.99 3.9402 5.96 61.172299 10.2638085
1 4 6 64 10.6666667
 rgía específica para un canal de sección trapecial
guientes, Caudal de 11.33. m3/seg, talud (m) = 1:1
0m). 2.50

GRAFICADO
2.00
2)/(2g) E y y E=y
3.41 0.5 0 0.00
2.37 0.6 0.1 0.10
1.86 0.7 0.2 0.20

PROFUNDIDAD. y (m)
1.50
1.59 0.8 0.3 0.30
1.46 0.9 0.4 0.40
1.41 1 0.5 0.50
1.41 1.1 0.6 0.60 1.00
1.43 1.2 0.7 0.70
1.48 1.3 0.8 0.80
1.54 1.4 0.9 0.90
1.62 1.5 1 1.00 0.50
1.69 1.6 1.1 1.10
1.78 1.7 1.2 1.20
1.86 1.8 1.3 1.30
1.95 1.9 1.4 1.40 0.00
0.00
2.05 2 1.5 1.50
2.14 2.1 1.6 1.60
1.4776 0.88 1.7 1.70
1.8 1.80
 1.9 1.90
2 2.00
2.1 2.10

(Q^2)/g
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148 GRAFICADO DE CONDICION CRITICA
13.0855148 Ec yc
13.0855148 0 0.88
13.0855148 1.21 0.88
13.0855148 1.21 0
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
13.0855148
 2.50

2.00
PROFUNDIDAD. y (m)

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
ENERGIA ESPECIFICA. E (m)
ON CRITICA
 E=f(y)
E=y
COND CRITICAS

3.00 3.50 4.00

)