𝑦 ′′ − 5𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 8𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑦′(0) = 1

𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑝 + 𝑦ℎ

𝑦 = 𝑒 𝛾𝑡
(𝑒 𝛾𝑡 )′′ − 5(𝑒 𝛾𝑡 )′ + 4𝑒 𝛾𝑡 = 0

𝛾 2 𝑒 𝛾𝑡 − 5𝛾𝑒 𝛾𝑡 + 4𝑒 𝛾𝑡 = 0

𝑒 𝛾𝑡 (𝛾 2 − 5𝛾 + 4) = 0

𝛾 2 − 5𝛾 + 4 = 0
𝛾=4 𝛾=1
𝑦ℎ = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝛾1𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝛾2 𝑥

𝒚𝒉 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝟒𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝒙
Hallemos 𝑦𝑝 :

𝑔(𝑥) = 8𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑎0 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥
(𝑎0 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 )′′ − 5(𝑎0 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 )′ + 4(𝑎0 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 ) = 8𝑒 4𝑥

𝑎0 (16𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 + 8𝑒 4𝑥 ) − 5𝑎0 (𝑒 4𝑥 + 4𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥) + 4(𝑎0 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 ) = 8𝑒 4𝑥

𝑎0 𝑒 4𝑥 [16𝑥 + 8 − 5(1 + 4𝑥) + 4𝑥] = 8𝑒 4𝑥

𝑎0 𝑒 4𝑥 [16𝑥 + 8 − 5 − 20𝑥 + 4𝑥] = 8𝑒 4𝑥

𝑎0 𝑒 4𝑥 [20𝑥 + 3 − 20𝑥] = 8𝑒 4𝑥

3𝑎0 𝑒 4𝑥 = 8𝑒 4𝑥
8
𝑎0 =
3
8𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥
𝑦𝑝 =
3
𝑦 = 𝑦ℎ + 𝑦𝑝

8𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 +
3
𝑦(0) = 0 𝑦′(0) = 1
0 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2
𝑐1 = −𝑐2
8
𝑦′ = 4𝑐1 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 + (4𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑒 4𝑥 )
3
8
1 = 4𝑐1 + 𝑐2 +
3
5
− = 4𝑐1 + 𝑐2
3
 5
− = −4𝑐2 + 𝑐2
3
5
− = −3𝑐2
3
5
𝑐2 =
9
𝟓 𝟒𝒙 𝟓 𝒙 𝟖𝒆𝟒𝒙 𝒙
𝒚=− 𝒆 + 𝒆 +
𝟗 𝟗 𝟑