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TRIGONOMETRÍA
e
EJERCICIOS
d
Problemas (2.1)–(2.13) Problemas (2.17)–(2.39) Simplifica
qu d
Factorizar: las siguientes expresiones:
2.1 x2 − 2
io da 2.17
(2y 3 )(3y 2 )
(y 2 )3
19
2.2 x2 + 5x − 14 √
i
3 1
2.18 ab−1 c−2 (a−1 b−2 c−4 )− 6
s
i
2.3 2(x3 − 1) − 3(x2 − 1)
20
3−1 + 2−1
er
2.19
2−1 − 3−1
2.4 x4 − 4
1 4 −3 −2
s
v
2.20 x y
ca
2.5 x2 − 4xy + 4y 2 − z 2 3
ón
n i
ci
2.21 (3x1/2 )(−2x5/2 )
i
2.6 (x + y + z)3 − x3 − y 3 − z 3
t
át
ta
n
U
(x−3 y 2 )−4
pu
2.7 5ab − 8abc
42 2.22
em
(y 6 x−4 )−2
om
A
C
2.23
at
a 2 b3 2a2 b4y
2.9 xn+1 − axn − bx + ab
as
2√ 3√
M
3 2 4 4
2.24 4h 16h t
ic
3
16x3 y 8 z 4
2.25 p
36y 4 z 3
at
√
o
n
!
x2n 2 n 2
2.13 (y + 1)4 − 10(y + 1)2 + 9 2.26 +(xn −1 ) n−1 (x+xn +n )−1
de
ut
Expresiones algebraicas
x
za
it
−1
a−2 + a−1 · b−1
an
2.27
a−2 − a−1 · b−1
st
Problemas (2.14)–(2.16)
eñ
n
9 + 27n n
In
2.28
E
3n + 9n
1 1
:
+ =1
C
2.14
©
2.29 ÷
(2n )n−1 (2n−1 )n+1
M
n6
r
4 1
2.15 n 2n+1 =
E
!1 n
4 + 24n+1 4 x a2 −b2 a
po
√ 2.30 √ a
a3(a+b)
xa3 −ab2
p
2.16 9a2 + 36a2 + 12a + 1 = 3a + 1
ru
G
INSTITUTO de
MATEMÁTICAS
√ √ √
e
1
2− 5− 7
" 2
#
xm m−1
2.42 √ √ √ .
2.31
d
x2m−1 2+ 5+ 7
√
2+2 3
2.43 √ .
s −1 −2 2 − 41 √
qu d
5 a−3 b2 b a 1+ 2+ 3
2.32 ·
b−2 a3 a−2 b2 √
io da
3+ 6
2.44 √ √ √ √ .
5 3 − 2 12 − 32 + 50
2n+1 4n+1 √ √ √
19
2.33 . 2− 3+ 5
i
÷
(2n )n−1 (2n−1 )n+1 2.45 √ √ √
s
i
2+ 3− 5
20
er
3n+4 − 6 · 3n+1 1
2.34 . 2.46 √
7 · 3n+2 2− 3 3
s
v
2x · 4x+1 34x 36 2x 1
(2 + 4x )−3 2.47 √
ca
2.35 · · p .
ón
3 · 8x 16 81x √
i
3
x2 + 3 xy + 3 y 2
n
ci
i
s
t
2
4 · 28n
át
ta
n+1 1
2.36 (2 ) · √ .
n
−4
2.48 √ √
U
pu
82n 3
9+ 6+ 34
3
43
em
om
A
1−(x+h) 1−x
(32a )a−1 (81a )2−a · 243a(a−1) 2+(x+h) − 2+x
2.37 ·
C
2.49
3a+1 (27a−1 )a+1 h
at
y
(m + n)−1 − (m − n)−1
" 2
#
(52 )2 ÷ 5n (3n )n−1
as
M
2.38 ÷ 2.50
(m − n)−1 + (m − n)−1
ic
" # √
5n(2n+1) 1−2 1+x
em
de
× n(1−2n) 2.51 √
3 1 + 1 + x2
at
4t t+2
M
(x + 1)1/2 − x 21 (x + 1)−1/2
o
2.52 ·
2.39 t2 − 4 16t
de
ut
(x + 1)−1/2
Expresiones algebraicas
1 1
a+p − a
za
2.53
it
p
an
st
t2 − t − 6 t3 + t2
eñ
2.55 −1
C
©
x − y −1
A
y2
. 1 1
M
2.40 p
x + x2 − y 2 2.56 + 2
x+3 x −9
E
√ √
po
2 a+b+3 a−b x2 + x − 2
2.41 √ √ 2.57 2
ru
2 a+b− a−b x − 3x + 2
G
ÁLGEBRA Y
TRIGONOMETRÍA
√ √
e
x 2 3
2.58 − x+1+ 3x−1
x2 + x − 2 x2 − 5x + 4 2.67 √ √
d
3
x+1− 3x−1
1
2.59 1 + t3 − 1 t2 + t + 1
1 2.68 ÷
1 + 1+x
qu d
t2 − 1 t2 + 2t + 1
√ √ x 4
p y y+p
2.60 √ √
y− y+p
√ io da 2.69
x2
− 2
+ 9x + 20 x + 7x + 12
19
2.61 (4−1 x2 + 1 − x)−1
s i
i
Problemas (2.70)–(2.74) Demues-
20
125p12 q −14 r 22
−4
er
s
v
ca
2.63 y 2t
ón
yt
i
n n
2.71 + = n.
n
ci
i
1−x n 1 − x−n
t
1−x x
át
ta
+
n
U
x 1 + x 4n · 6
r
pu
2.64 1
44 1+x x 2.72 n 2n+1 = .
em
+ 4 +2 4n+1 4
om
A
x 1−x
2n+3 − 2n + 7
C
1 1 2.73 = 7.
at
− 2n+1 − 2n + 1 y
x2 y 2
2.65
as
√
M
1 2 1 √
p + q − p − q −1
+ 2
ic
2
− √ √
x xy y p+q+ p−q p
át
√ √ 2.74 " # =
em
√ p
2 2 q
de
x+ y− z p+ p −q
2.66 √ √ √ p
at
x− y+ z
M
o
de
ut
Expresiones algebraicas
za
it
an
st
eñ
ns
In
E
:
C
©
A
M
E
po
ru
G