1) Desarrolle la expresión

a) (6k+2p)2

= (6k + 2p) x (6k + 2p)

= (6k) x (6k) + (6k) x (2p) + (2p) x (6k) + (2p) x (2p)
= 36k2 + 12kp + 12kp+4p2
= 36k2 + 24kp + 4p2

b) (q+4m)2

= (q + 4m) x (q + 4m)
= (q) x (q) + (q) x (4m) + (4m) x (q) + (4m) x (4m)
= q2 + 4mq + 4mq + 16m2
= 16m2 + 8mq + q2

c) (10x+7z)2

= (10x + 7z) x (10x + 7z)

= (10x) x (10x) + (10x) x (7z) + (7z) x (10x) + (7z) x (7z)
= 100x2 + 70xz + 70xz + 49z2
= 100x2 + 140xz + 49z2

2) Desarrolle la expresión

a) (3x−2y)2
= (3x + −2y) x (3x + −2y)
= (3x) x (3x) + (3x) x (−2y) + (−2y) x (3x) + (−2y) x (−2y)
= 9x2 − 6xy − 6xy + 4y2
= 9x2 − 12xy + 4y2

b) 5m−2n)2
= (5m + −2n) x (5m + −2n)
= (5m) x (5m) + (5m) x (−2n) + (−2n) x (5m) + (−2n) x (−2n)
= 25m2 − 10mn − 10mn+4n2
= 25m2 − 20mn + 4n2

c) (2a−9b)2
= (2a + −9b) x (2a + −9b)
= (2a) x (2a) + (2a) x (−9b) + (−9b) x (2a) + (−9b) x (−9b)
= 4a2 − 18ab − 18ab + 81b2
= 4a2 − 36ab + 81b2
3) Desarrolle la expresión

a) (x + 3y)3
= (x + 3y) x (x + 3y) x (x + 3y)
= (x + 3y) x (x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (x) x (x2) + (x) x (6xy) + (x) x (9y2) + (3y) x (x2) + (3y) x (6xy) + (3y) x (9y2)
= x3 + 6x2y + 9xy2 + 3x2y + 18xy2 + 27y3
= x3 + 9x2y + 27xy2 + 27y3

b) (2m + n)3
= (2m + n) x (2m + n) x (2m + n)
= (2m + n) x (4m2 + 4mn + n2)
= (2m) x (4m2) + (2m) x (4mn) + (2m) x (n2) + (n) x (4m2) + (n) x (4mn) + (n) x (n2)
= 8m3 + 8m2n+ 2mn2 + 4m2n + 4mn2 + n3
= 8m3 + 12m2n + 6mn2 + n3

c) (5x + 2y)3
= (5x + 2y) x (5x + 2y) x (5x + 2y)
= (5x + 2y) x (25x2 + 20xy + 4y2)
= (5x) x (25x2) + (5x) x (20xy) + (5x) x (4y2) + (2y) x (25x2) + (2y) x (20xy) + (2y) x (4y2)
= 125x3 + 100x2y + 20xy2 + 50x2y + 40xy2 + 8y3
= 125x3 + 150x2y + 60xy2 + 8y3

4) Desarrolle la expresión

a) (5x − 2y)3
= (5x − 2y) x (5x − 2y) x (5x − 2y)
= (5x + −2y) x (25x2 + −20xy + 4y2)
= (5x) x (25x2) + (5x) x (−20xy) + (5x) x (4y2) + (−2y) x (25x2) + (−2y) x (−20xy) + (−2y) x (4y2)
= 125x3 − 100x2y + 20xy2 − 50x2y + 40xy2 − 8y3
= 125x3 − 150x2y + 60xy2 − 8y3

b) (4q − 2z)3
= (4q − 2z) x (4q − 2z) x (4q − 2z)
= (4q + −2z) x (16q2 + −16qz + 4z2)
= (4q) x (16q2) + (4q) x (−16qz) + (4q) x (4z2) + (−2z) x (16q2) + (−2z) x (−16qz) + (−2z) x (4z2)
= 64q3 − 64q2z + 16qz2 − 32q2z + 32qz2 − 8z3
= 64q3 − 96q2z + 48qz2 − 8z3

c) (7x − 4y)3
= (7x − 4y) x (7x − 4y) x (7x−4y)
= (7x + −4y) x (49x2 + −56xy + 16y2)
= (7x) x (49x2) + (7x) x (−56xy) + (7x) x (16y2) + (−4y) x (49x2) + (−4y) x (−56xy) + (−4y) x (16y2)
= 343x3 − 392x2y + 112xy2 − 196x2y + 224xy2 − 64y3
= 343x3 − 588x2y + 336xy2 − 64y3