‘THEOREM Far Your Notebook “Tusonen 7 4545-90" Triangle Theorem Etna 45-45-90° triangle, the hypoteruse nV times E aslong as each eg. ypotenase — leg V2 Proofs. 20,7468 (Hes ae orem 283 Findthe vale othe variable : : (44 . s 4. Fo te open of 45-45-90" ange wha ypoen lng, afk Ke Ye wh. x oe we ack ph) Lien jeg é eh} fae weTHEOREM a ‘Turonew 79 30%-60%-90" Triangle Theorem 1.2 30°-67-90" langle, the hypotenuse is twice as longs the shorter tog ad the longer legis V3 Limes as long as the shorter eg, S gpaamntenmasag tanger eg = shorter og 3 Pea heehee b (© [esac reer | rans a.an6 ‘ind the valu of the variable. 8 ue 6 i he uve /s y /, N mr 7. WHAT? In Example 6, what isthe height of the body ofthe dump «ruck ititisraised 30” above che frame? {Ina 307-6090" triangle, describe the location ofthe shorter side, Deere o ‘the locaton of the longer set x MMe dy x Ft Met@ ALGEBRA Find the value of each variable. Write your answers in simplest radical form. 13, 5 4. a ¥ Y m a 16. 17, 3 q 7 |s Yk a 60" 60°" a5" ia o 18 ar BY kp R) w= 18 2 ae end qe e GB Bg @ ee wee Beg 2a a8 oe eB. eB28, DRAWBRIDGE Each half of the drawbridge is about 284 feet long, as shown. How high does a seagull who is on the end of the drawbridge rise when the angle with measure 2° is 30°? 45°? 60°? (Chae) ren ode t scence QRy RA B= 4 oat Abt NS Ls Ry =yR aed mR aay aE Az oyava Et ge Ha? FApeace eas amas Tangent Ratio Let A ABC be a right triangle with acute ZA. 8 The tangent of ZA (written as tan A) is leg feppctieeee: defined as follows: onpeai length ofl ite 2A tan A= Henath oflegoppos ac € ‘eg adjacentto ZA A length of leg adjacent to ZA AC FINDING TANGENT RATIOS Find tan A and tan B. Write each answer as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to four places. BA 48 5 c A 52 B a © a fe a a c ry B A oO 3 ange 7 tnd 0.9997 HAT ten 185 h 18 @ wasuncron monumen A surveyor is Standing 118 feet rom the base of he Washington 3 Monument. The surveyor measures the angle o. between the ground and the top of the monument = NB Lan 8 tobe 74 Find the height fof the Washington ae Taf ‘Monument to the nearest foot Cine) rer sg se 30. 103at4c. To the nearest foot, what is the total length of the base of the system of ramps and landings in part (b)? 38, CHALLENGE The road salt shown is stored in a cone-shaped pile. ‘The base of the cone has a circumference of 80 feet. The cone rises at an angle of 32°. Find the height h of the cone. Then find the length s of the cone-shaped pile. han = 1 Yoten Jaz h $= Vaustha yo ae. ya fd. 4-(Ri.a! 4: 4F.45 AKEY CONCEPT Tamed Sine and Cosine Ratios Let A ABC be a right triangle with acute 2A. B The sine of 2A and cosine of ZA (written 7 sin A and cos A) are defined as follows: copes Kees length of leg opposite 2A sinA = “Tength of hypotenuse ~ AB C legadjacentto2A A cos A= Henath ofleg adjacent to £4 ac length of hypotenuse AB Siq A= oP Cos k= ody we Ta ‘Te alplane doors 18 fet Single Me 1M. ALEACHERS Find the horizontal stance he ‘lchers cover Round othe nearest oo 5 Gshe kh wees weet ne © MOPE,sad eel add = THEOREM 8.1 Polygon Interior Angles Theorem = The sum of the measures of the interior angles © of a convex n-gon is (n — 2) + 180. mL1 + mL2+-+5+ mZn= (n= 2) + 180° Proof: Ex. 33, p.512 (for pentagons) COROLLARY TO THEOREM 8.1 Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral ‘The sum of the measures of the inter Proof: Ex. 34, p. 512 angles of a quadrilateral is 360° be Amc : ‘THEOREM 8.2 Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem = The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360°. mL1+mZ2 +--+ +mLn= 360° Proof: Ex. 35, p. 512KAMPLES __ INTERIOR ANGLE SUMS Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles and2 of the indicated convex polygon. seo. | 3 Nonagon=!2%40 4, 14-gon =, *4a 5. 16-gon 6. 20-gon Ga l80 eae x=tn-)0| FINDING NUMBER OF SIDES ‘The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon is given. Classify the polygon by the number of sides. 8. 720 @sw0" 19 2540" OQ Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals ;EXAMPLES | @) ALGEBRA Find the value of x. 4 anon 206305) @) ip 3 for Exs, 11-18 (86° 138° xe 53" Hz S40) ye14, 78fone ad THEOREM 8.3 F Ifa quadrilateral i a parallelogram, then its y 8 | E waquatetueteaperlogay ten opposite sides are congruent. es dlagonals bisect ech the. 4 F IfPQRSis a parallelogram, then PQ = FSand Profs 4 pt eee me P 6 E QRS PS. Proof p. 516 THeonem 84 a quadrilateral isa parallelogram, then its 9 8 opposite angles are congruent E IFPQRSis parallelogram, then 2P= Zand, Z E 2Q=25. Proof: Ex. 42, p. 520 fro ‘THEOREM 8.5 Ifa quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then y ‘consecutive angles are supplementary. If PQRSisa parallelogram, then x? + y°~ 180, f Proof: Ex. 43, p.520@AicewrA Find the value of each variable in the parallelogrérh. 15 6 \=6 _ et Y= 1s M+ KS mie) x4 w= 6 neta FINDING ANGLE MEASURES Find the measure of the indicated angle in the 10. Find mZL. 11. Find mz Y. 8 e ae " “ ™~) A + ‘D L - Zz Y 19 CWETEUINIE In PARE m/ Bic 9A donrons mare than m/& Catch ak AF Lat mar: ge? aie@ AicesRA Find the value of each variable in the parallelogram. OSA “VEEA “VEE 8-59, bled nea0 thet m bz 9th Gz anan 1G in ba wt Ce 5 “Len . ae r om 3s £88, AIRPLANE ‘The diagram shows the mechanism for opening the canopy se Twa pivot arms attach a ou pivot points A B,C. ins form the vertices of «parallelogram, Find mz D Explain your reasoning, Giant) estrone gt@ ALcEBRA Classify the special quadrilateral. Explain your reasoning. Then find the values of x and y. a YeOe By TED a 26. 27. y+8 B ‘ay sey K ay+5 L ORS eat “Se tay ew * e D ued wet y+ss M 2% F yes ay