Queries

0. if u want to add a column with not null if data exists in the

table.use default value.

alter table ashu add (location varchar2(20) default 'x' not null)

1. List the employee number,name,job,title and hiredate of employee in department 10?

select EMPNO, ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE from emp where deptno=10;

4. Select the name and salary of all employee who are clerks?

select ENAME,SAL from emp where job='CLERK';

5. Select the name and annual salary of all employees?

select ename,sal*12 annualsalary from emp;

6. List the name,job,salary of everyone hired on december 17,1980?

select ename,sal,job from emp where

HIREDATE='17-DEC-1980';

7. List the department name and department number for departments with
numbers
greater than or equal to 20?

select deptno,dname from dept where deptno>=20;

8. List all employee who have a salary between 1000and 2000?

select * from emp where sal between 1000 and 2000;

9. List the names of employees whose salaries are less than 2500?

select ename from emp where sal <2500;

10. Select the name,salary and commission of employees whose commission is

greater than their salary?

select empno,SAL,COMM from emp where comm > sal;

11. Display the name, monthly salary and daily salary and hourly salary for
employees assume that the sal column in the table is the monthly salary, that there
are 22 working days in a month,and that there are 8 working hours in a day.
rename the columns as monthly,daily,hourly?

Select ename,sal monthlysal ,sal/22 dailysalary , sal/(22*8) hourlysalary from emp;

12. List the names and employer's numbers of managers who earn more than 2600
display in alphabetic order by name?

Select ename,empno from emp where job='MANAGER' and sal>2600 order by ename;

13. Display all employee names who have TH or LL in them?

Select ename from emp where ename like ‘%TH%’ or ename like ‘%LL%’;

14. List the details of employees in departments 10 and 20 in alphabtical order of

name ?

Select * from emp where deptno in (10,20) order by ename;

15)Select the information about manager and the president from the column job in
the
table emp. Order the result by department number?

select * from emp

where job='MANAGER' or job='PRESIDENT'
order by deptno

16. List the employee name that do not end with "S"?

Select ename from emp where ename not like ‘%S’;

17. List the employee name that start with "C"?

select ename from emp where ename like ‘C%’;

18. List the name,job and department of everyone whose name falls in the
alphabetic range "C" to "F"?

select e.ename,e.job,d.dname from emp e , dept d

where d.deptno=e.deptno
and e.ename between 'C' and 'G';

19. List employee details working in department 20,30 or 40?

Select * from emp where deptno in (20,30,40);

20. List of employees whose names start with "M" and end with "R"?

Select ename from emp where ename like ‘M%’ and ename like ‘%R’;

21. Display all employee who were hired during 1983?

select ename from emp

where to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')=1983

22. Display the data as shown below:

Smith has held the position of clerk in department 20 since 10 june'83.
Allen has held the position of salesman in department 30since 13 june 1983.
Ward has held position of salesman in department 30 since 13 june 1983.

select ename||' has held the position of '||job||' in department '||deptno||' since '||hiredate
from emp

23. List all rows from emp table ,by comverting the null values in comm column to
0?

select empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,nvl(comm,0) from emp;

24. List all managers and salesman with salaries over 1500?

select ename,job,sal from emp

where job='SALESMAN' or job='MANAGER'
and sal>1500

25. Write a query that will accept a given job title and display all records according
to that title .Accept salary prompt 'enter value for salary'?

select * from emp where job='&job'

AND
SAL='&SAL';

26. List all employees who do not get any commission?

SELECT ENAME,COMM FROM EMP

WHERE
ENAME
NOT IN
(SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE COMM > 0);
28. List the names and hiredate of the employees in dept 20 . Display hire date
formatted as '12/03/84'?

SELECT ENAME,TO_char(hiredate,'dd/mM/yyyy') FROM emp

WHERE DEPTNO=20;

29. How many months has the president worked for the company? round th the
nearest
whole number of months?

select round(months_between (sysdate,hiredate),0) from emp

where job='PRESIDENT'

30. List the names of all employees whose hire date anniversary is in the month of
december?

select ename from emp

where to_char(hiredate,'mm')=12

31. Give sql command to find the average salary per job in each dept .This sql
figures in emp table are for each month?

select deptno,job, avg(sal) from emp

group by deptno,job

32. In one query.count the number of people in dept 30 who can receive a salary and
the number of people who receive a commission?

select count(sal) "salary",count(comm) "Comm"

from emp
where deptno=30

33. Compute the average,minimun and maximum salaries of those groups of

employees
having the job clerk or manager?

Select avg(sal),max(sal),min(sal) from emp where job in(‘CLERK’,’MANAGER’);

34. Calculate the total compensation expense for each dept. for one year , the sql
comm figures in the emp table are for each month. Assume that employees who do
note earn a commission receive non monetary benefits that are worth $100 a
month?
select deptno,(nvl(sum(comm)*12,0)+sum(nvl(comm,0)+100)*12) "Total"
from emp
group by deptno
/

35. Do a case insensitive search for a list of employees with a job that
a user enters(e.g. clerk)?

select ename from emp where job=upper('&job');

36. Produce the following output

****** employee
--------
smith (clerk)

select ename ||'('||job||')' "employee" from emp;

37. Which employees earn less than 30% ot the president's salary?

Select ename from emp where sal < 0.3*(select sal from emp where
Job=’PRESIDENT’);

38. Who was the last employee hired in each department?

Select MAX(HIREDATE)
from emp
GROUP BY DEPTNO;

39. Create a view consisting of number of employees and their total sum of salary
grouped by deptno?

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EMP_VIEW AS

SELECT COUNT(ENAME) ENAME,SUM(SAL) SAL FROM EMP
GROUP BY DEPTNO;

40. Create a view consisting of number of all the columns from emp table and their
corresponding records from dept. table consisting of dname&location?

CREATE VIEW DEPTEMP_VIEW AS

select e.EMPNO,
e.ENAME,
e.JOB ,
e.MGR ,
e.HIREDATE,
e.SAL,
e.COMM ,
e.DEPTNO
from
emp e, dept d
where
e.deptno=d.deptno;

41. How many employees work in newyork?

select COUNT(*) from emp,dept

where
dept.loc='NEW YORK'
and
dept.deptno=emp.deptno;

42. Which employees work in NEW YORK?

Select ename from emp,dept where dept.loc='NEW YORK'

And dept.deptno=emp.deptno;

43. Which a query to display as following ?

ename date-hired
______ _________
Smith June Fourteenth 1983.

select ename,to_char(hiredate,'ddspth-mon-yy') from emp;

*****44. Print a list of employees displaying just salary if more than 1500/if exactly
1500,
display "ON TARGET". if less than 1500 , display "BELOW TARGET"?
SELECT ENAME ONTARGET FROM EMP WHERE SAL>=1500 AND SAL<1500;

45. List the employee names and the cities in whiech they work order by city?

SELECT ENAME,LOC FROM EMP,DEPT WHERE EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO

ORDER BY LOC;

46. Find the number of different employees and the number of departments?

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(ENAME)),COUNT(DISTINCT(DEPTNO)) FROM

EMP;

47. Determine the average salaries of employees?

SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP;

48. List the department number, department name,location and local commission
paid
and total salary of each department?

SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT(EMP.DEPTNO)),SUM(COMM),SUM(SAL),COUNT(DISTINCT(
DEPT.DNAME))
,COUNT(DISTINCT(DEPT.LOC)) FROM EMP,DEPT;

49. Display only those jobs where the minimum salary is greater than or equal to
3000?

Select job,min(sal) from emp having min(sal) >= 3000 group by job

SELECT JOB,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL >= 3000;

50. Display the average monthly salary bill for each job type within a department?

SELECT AVG(SAL),DEPTNO FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO;

51. Find out the diffenence between highest and lowest salaries?

SELECT MAX(SAL)-MIN(SAL) FROM EMP;

52. Find all departments which have more than 3 employees?

SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP

GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING COUNT(*) >3

53. Checkwhether all employees numbers are indeed unique?

****SELECT EMPNO FROM EMP;
54. List lowest paid employees working for each manager?

SELECT DISTINCT(E1.ENAME),E1.MGR,E1.SAL FROM EMP E1,EMP E2

WHERE
E1.MGR=E2.MGR
AND
E1.SAL < E2.SAL;

55. Display all employee names and their department names in department order?

SELECT EMP.ENAME,DEPT.DNAME FROM EMP,DEPT

WHERE
EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO
ORDER BY EMP.DEPTNO;

56. Display all employee name,department number and name?

SELECT EMP.ENAME,DEPT.DEPTNO,DEPT.DNAME FROM EMP,DEPT

WHERE
EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO;

57. Display the department that has TWO employees?

SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP

GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2

****58. Find all employees who joined the company before their manager?

SELECT DISTINCT(E1.ENAME),E1.MGR,E1.HIREDATE FROM EMP E1,EMP E2

WHERE
E1.MGR=E2.MGR
AND
E1.HIREDATE < E2.HIREDATE;

59. Find all employees who have same job as blake?

SELECT ENAME,JOB FROM EMP WHERE

JOB IN
(SELECT JOB FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='BLAKE');

60. Find the employees who earn more than the lowest salary in dept 30?
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMP
WHERE
DEPTNO=30
AND
SAL >
(SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=30)
61. Display employees who has earn more than lowest salary in dept 30?
SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP
WHERE
DEPTNO=30
AND
SAL >
(SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=30);

62. Find employees who earn more than every employee in dept 30?
SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP
WHERE
DEPTNO=30
AND
SAL >
any(SELECT distinct(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=30)

63. Find the job with the highest average salary?

Select job FROM EMP

where
sal
in (select max(avg(sal)) from emp group by job);

64. Fisplay the name,job,hiredate for employees whose salary is greater than the
highest salary in the sales department?

SELECT ENAME,JOB,HIREDATE FROM EMP,DEPT

WHERE SAL>(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP,DEPT WHERE DNAME='SALES');

65. Copy all information on dept10 into the D10 history table?

INSERT INTO D10 SELECT * FROM DEPT10;

66. Delete all information on dept10 from emp table?

DELETE FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=10;

67. Create in cluster table/cluster index on emp(dept no) and dept(dept no)?
*****
Create cluster emp_clus emp(deptno);

68. Create synonym on emp table?

CREATE SYNONYM SYN_EMP FOR EMP;

69. Create indexs on empno on emp table?

CREATE INDEX INDEX_EMP ON EMP(EMPNO);

70. List all tables which are created on a particular date?

select OBJECT_NAME from user_objects

where
OBJECT_TYPE='TABLE'
AND
CREATED='&CREATED';
71. List all indexs which are created in a particular date and table?

72. List all views which are created for a particular date and table?

select OBJECT_NAME from user_objects

where
OBJECT_TYPE='VIEW'
AND
CREATED='&CREATED';

73. List all synonym which are created for a particular table and date?

select OBJECT_NAME from user_objects

where
OBJECT_TYPE=' SYNONYM'
AND
CREATED='&CREATED';

74. List all the objects which are created on a particular date?

Select object_name from user_objects

WHERE
CREATED='&CREATED';

75. Display asterisk against the row of the most recently hired employees.display
ename,hiredate & column name showing " * " and column name maxdate (for
unique records)?

76. Delete rows from dept table of those deptnumbers do not have matching rows in
the emp table?
DELETE FROM DEPT
WHERE
DEPTNO
NOT IN
(SELECT EMP.DEPTNO FROM EMP,DEPT
WHERE
DEPT.DEPTNO=EMP.DEPTNO)

77. Select Ename,job,salary,mgr,deptno for a given job title?

SELECT ENAME,JOB,SAL,MGR,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE
JOB=’&JOB’;
78. List the emp name & salary increased by 15% and expressed as whole no of dollars?
SELECT ENAME ,TO_CHAR(SAL+SAL*.15,'$9,9999.99') FROM EMP;

79. Display each employee name with hiredate & review date . assume review date is
one year
after hiredate.order output in assending review date order?

select ename, hiredate,

TO_CHAR( ADD_MONTHS( hiredate , 12),'dd-mon-yy') "review date" from emp
order by hiredate

80. Write query which will return the day of the week,for any date entered
in the format DD.MM.YY?

SELECT TO_CHAR(to_date('&HIREDATE','Dd-mm-yy'),'fmday') FROM dual

82. List the min & max for each job type?

select min(sal),max(sal) from emp group by job;

83. Find avg salary & avg total remunation for each job title.remember salesman
earn commision?

Select avg(sal),avg(nvl(comm,0)) from emp group by job;

84. Find all dept's which have more than 3 employees?

SELECT DEPTNO FROM EMP

GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING COUNT(*) >3;

85. List the employee name ,job ,salary ,grade,dept name for every one in the
company except clerks.sort on salary displaying the highest salary first?

Select e.ename,e.job,e.sal,d.dname from emp e,dept d

Where
e.job <> 'CLERK'
and
e.deptno=d.deptno
order by sal desc;

86. List the ename,job,annual salary,deptno,dname,grade of employees who earn

$36000a year or who are clerks?
Select e.ename,e.job,e.sal*12,d.dname from emp e,dept d
Where
e.job=’CLERK’
and
(e.sal*12)=36000;

87. Show name,salary,deptno for any employee who earns a salary greater than the
average for their dept sort in dept order?

Select ename,sal,deptno from emp where

sal> any(select avg(sal) from emp group by deptno)
order by deptno;

88. Who are the top3 carners in the company.display their name and salary?

Select * from (select sal from portal30_demo.emp group by sal order by

sal desc) where rownum <4

89. In which year did most people join the company?display the year and number of
employees?
Select to_char(hiredate,’yyyy’),count(ename) from emp

90. Find employees who earn a salary greater than the average salary for their
dept?

Select ename,sal from emp where

Sal > any(select avg(sal) from emp group by deptno);

91. Find all employees whose dept is not in the dept table ?

Select ename from emp

Where
deptno not in
(select deptno from dept)

92. It has been dicovered that the sales people in dept 30 are not males. produce the
folowing output.
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
______ ________ ____
ALLEN 30 sales person
WARD 30 sales person
BLAKE 30 manager

Select ename, job || 'sales person'

,deptno from emp where deptno=30
and
job in('SALESMAN','MANAGER');

93. Find the employee who earns the min salary?

SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP;

94. Display the name,job,hiredate ,salary for employees whose salary is greater
than the highest salary in SALES dept?

SELECT ENAME,JOB,HIREDATE FROM EMP,DEPT

WHERE SAL>(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP,DEPT WHERE DNAME='SALES');

95. List employees with eaither the same job as jones or a salary greater than or
equal
to ford's order by job and salary?

SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL >

(SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='FORD')
OR
JOB IN (SELECT JOB FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='JONES')
ORDER BY JOB,SAL;

96. List employees in deptno10 with the same job as anyone in the sales dept?

SELECT EMP.ENAME,EMP.JOB FROM EMP,DEPT

WHERE EMP.DEPTNO=10
AND
DEPT.DNAME='SALES';

98:Retrieve the name, department, and salary, of any employee whose salary is
above average for his or her department.

Enter this query:

SELECT POSSIBLE.ENAME, POSSIBLE.DEPT, POSSIBLE.SALARY

FROM EMPLOYEE POSSIBLE
WHERE SALARY >
(SELECT AVG (SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEE AVERAGE
WHERE POSSIBLE.DEPT = AVERAGE.DEPT) ;

97. List the employees having the same job as employees located in chicago?

SELECT DISTINCT(E1.ENAME) FROM EMP E1,

EMP E2
WHERE
E1.JOB IN
(SELECT E2.JOB FROM EMP E2,DEPT D
WHERE
D.LOC='CHICAGO' AND E2.DEPTNO=D.DEPTNO)

98. List employee whose salary is equal to that of SCOTT or WARD?

SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL

IN (SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE ENAME=’SCOTT’ OR ENAME=’WARD’);

99. Set salaries of all salesman equal to 1.1 times the average salary of salesman?
select a.job, round(b.sal*1.1/count('SALESMAN')) sal from
portal30_demo.emp a,portal30_demo.emp b
where a.job = b.job
and a.job = 'SALESMAN'
group by a.job,b.sal

100. Delete all employees with the same job jones.and jones should not be deleted?

101. Write a query to get the below output

102. Write a query to delete the Duplicate rows for Emp table?
DELETE FROM <table_name>
WHERE (ROWID, < column>)
NOT IN
(SELECT MIN(ROWID), <column>
FROM <table_name>
GROUP BY <column>);

103. Write a query to display 5th row to 7th row of Emp Table?

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT ROWNUM <alias>,<column name> FROM
(SELECT <no,column name> FROM <table_name>
ORDER BY <column name>))<alias> --inline function
WHERE A.no > &n and A.no < &m ;

104. Write a query to display the 2nd Max Salary earning employee?
select max(sal) from portal30_demo.emp where sal not in (select max(sal)
sal from portal30_demo.emp)

105. Assume the Employee Address is like

‘Addressline1.Addressline2.City.Pincode.State.Country’ .
Write a query to display the address each as an individual column like
Ename Addressline1 Addressline2 City Pincode State Country
--------- --------------- --------------- ----- ---------- ------ ----------

104)Query to get different packages from specified schema:

select * from dba_objects where object_type='PACKAGE' and object_name

like 'XXCCR%';