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Traduceri Literare
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HSI'ION:I INVISNI
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HSI'ICNA INVISNI
862
and the indefinite 5. Am coborlt pe tdrm sd fac o ultimd plimbare (/) pentru c[ ridiciim ancora
probability and is dis-de-dimineatl.gi poatebine am f?tcut,deoarecepe chei era fn toi o tncdiewe (2),
cd, cu sigurantdcd, iar Maracotgi Bill Scanlanerauchiar in mijlocul ei. Bill e bdtdusdefelul lui (3), da4
fiind inconjurafide o jumdtatede duzintrde oamenilnarmali cu cutite, lucrurile nu
stjlteaubinl deloc, asac[ era momenruls[ interryin.Se p[rea c[ Maracot lnchiriase
cind descoperictr fata o birjd (4), dar uitase cu desdvdrgire(5) ctr nu aveanici un ban la el. Cflnd veni
ninlilor gi celor mai vrremeastrpltrteascl,nu-i putu facepe flrlnoi s[ priceaptrlucrul acesta; prin urmare
suedez",aparentfdrtr birjarul ii intrltaseceasuldrept garanlie.Asta l-a f?lcutpe Bill Scanlanstr se implice
cele intdmplate.
Siam6ndois-arfi trezit la ptrmtnt, cu spateleca o pernilil de ace,dacdn'ag fi rezolvat
i-au ficut o iu problema,d$ndu-i un dolar sau doi birjarului. ASa c[ totul se sfirgi cu bine 9i
ibiltr,gi-aschimbat Maiacot se dovedimai omenosdecatil vlzusem vreodatd.Dup[ ce urcarlm pe vas,
cel mai mare, mtr cheml la el in cabinl gi-mi multumi.
pe carc gi-o dorise
lui Heyst flrtr nici Commentary
nevoiaprofund[ de (I) to have a last stretch - here stretch refers to an area of land ; as a whole, the
Nici o explicafienu expressionconveysthe meaningof "a last walk which a persontakesbefore putting
pdcdlitd (4) ... Cl to sea" ; the Romanianequivalentshouldbe sdfac o ultimd plitnbare.
" s-o seduclgi s-o (2) there was no end of a bamey going on - in other wotds, 'a loud argumentseemed
trebuiastrfi fost highly likely to continue,"can be renderedinto Romanianas era tn toi o incdiemre.
in falamugteriilor; Oabit of a icrapper - there are a few Romanianequivalentsfor scrapper: bdtduS,
impotriva lui Heyst, scandalagiu; a bit of a somethingis usedfor sayingthat "someoneor somethinghas
i (5) nici chiar pe cei a particularcharacter,effect, or quality" ; therefore,the whole Englishphrasecanbe
renderedinto Romanianx bdtdusdefelul sdu.
(4)cab - given the time when the novel waswritten, the noun cab must be translatedas
birjd and nlotas ta,xi.
voice, indicatinga past
(5)had cleanforgotten- cleanis an adverbusedinformally to emphasisethe fact that an
rrfect passiveis trans-
action is carried out completelyand thoroughly; thereforethe constructioncan be
'rdpitd.
translatedas uitasecu desdvilrgire.
per namewith a plural
ulatedpropernamecan 6. - Nu am suflat o vorbf desprescopulacesteictrltrtoriipe mare fiindcl am dorit, din
c plural - Daidsonii. motive bine intemeiatestr-l fin secret.Unul dintre ele era c[ mi-a fost team[ se nu
ns of the adjectivefar; mi-o ia cinevainainte. Cdndse afld despreplanurile tale$tiinlificepoli sdpdle{ti cum
patial meaning,funher a pdlit-o Scottcu Amundsen(I). Sd gi le fi linut numaipentru sine (2), a$acum am
aher side of the moun- f?lcuteu, el, gi nu Amundsenar fi ajunsprimul la Polul Sud. In ceeace mtr privegte,
for mypaper) - hence am o destinafiela fel de importantl ca gi Polul Sud, a$ac[ am ptrstrattlcerea. Dar
y nici o altd variantd. acumsuntemln preziuaunei mari aventuri$i nici un rival nu mai are timp str-mifure
of the modal verbmust planurile. Miine ne indreptllmspre adevlratanoastrtrtint['
the modal verb must - $i care e asta? intrebai eu.
s a past time reference Seaplecl inspre mine, cu fagalui ascetictrstrdluninatd de (3) wt entuzi:rsmfanatic.
ry it; must have been - finta noastrd,zise, estefundul OceanuluiAtlantic. foli sd scrii nestingherit(4)
z sdfi fost fngelatd,ly acum,deoarecn, phnd va ajungescrisoareata in Anglia (5) noi ne vom fi scufundatdeja.
p modal verb could in Commentary
rcdalverb could + not (l)when one's scientific plans get about, one may be serttedas Scott was semedby
me reference- other Amundsen- in this conlextthe phrasalverb get about maybe renderedas "a se aflal
tposibil sd-ifi pdcdlit, a se vorbi/a se auzi (despreceva/cineva)"; the secondpart ofthe sentenceis difficult
to translateinto Romanianbecauseof the verb serve, usedironically ; so the whole
KEY
impossi- Commentary
(I)agony-thewordisa"falsefriend": agonydoesnotmean"agonie",but..torment,
nssible; sufferance".
(2)I was permitted - the impersonalpassivein English must here be renderedby an
impersonalreflexive in Romanian.
(3)drearnyindeterminatehum - in this sense("ca prin vis"), dreamyhas no Romanian
equivalentwhich might function attributively,modifying the noun murmur.
(4) revolution- meanshere "movementin a circle".
(5)presently- 'false friend" : in this context, it means"immediately,soon,.
! pentru 3. Acum cd spusesedestuleca strse inleleagtrcr e sdracgi sd scapede obligalia (I) de
lii spuse a cumplra c6,teo perechede cercei pentru fiecare dintre surorile lui, pe parcursul
Pa$€zat. urmdtoareisale vizite la Gray (2), deventmai vesel gi o felicittr pe Elinor c[ are o
lsiu, pe prietentrprecumdoamnaJennings.
lg, area - Pareo femeiede nepreguit,intr-adevlr.Casa,stilul strude via1tr,toatesuntdorada
m5te unui venit considerabil,iar relagiacu ea nu numai cI [i-a fost de mare folos pdntr
acum, dar sepoatedovediavantajoasd 9i din punct de vederematerialin final. Cd re
urc€pu invitd la oras Q) e, cu siguranfd,un lucru pe deplin in favoareata gi e, bineinleles,
gi m[rturia unei consideratiiatatde deosebitepentrutine, incAt,dupdtoateaparenlele,
cdnd va muri (4), nu vei fi uitattr.Fdrd indoiald cd are (5) multe de lf,satin urm[.
- Ag fi inclinatl strcred cd nu are nimic de ltrsatin afar[ de pensiaviagerl, care
le va revenicopiilor.
- Dar sI nu se creadtrcf, risipegtetot ce ca$tigil Putini oamenicu simgulmlsurii
ar face agaceva,iar de tot ce economise$te se poatelipsi.
Cornmentary
(I)do away the necessity- do away or do away withis a phrasalverb whosemeaning
cannotbe translatedon the basisof the meaningsof its two componentelements,the
vetb do and the adverbaway takenseparately; the combinationas a whole acquiresa
new meaning: if the phrasalverb is followedby a I- animatel noun, as in our case,its
meaningis "to get rid of', translatableinto Romanianb "a sclpa de", ..aspulbera",
"a faces[ disparr", etc. ; if it is followedby a [ + animate]noun, its meaningis "to
kill" - e.g. In the movie,she hires two criminals to do away with her husband.
(2)at Groy's - is an elliptic genitive- both in Englishandin Romanian,the nounhousel
casd is self-understood;besideshouse,ffice, church, club, restaurant,hotel, cin-
c'irrf enn can also be ommittedwhen they are the head-nounsof a genitive- e.g. I went
to the lawyer's.
trpe (3)Her inviting you to town- is a gerundialconstructionin which the relationshipof the
Pnn possesivepronounher to the gerundinviting is that of a subjectto a predicatein a
Ht-
finite clause; hence,the possibility of translatingthis constructioninto Romanianby
sucha clause,with a self-understoodsubject- ...te invitd la oraS.
(4) when she dies - is a temporal subordinateclausein which the fufure tenseis not
allowed; the presenttenseis usedinsteadof it, with a future time reference- hence,the
possibility of translatingthe Englishpresenttensedies by the Romanianfuture va muri.
ee^eo erec ed lllEllsualureulclrd urp urlqns i cselor8e1pugd u{qns rS _ alurnnc
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r uaqt (r) o 'rsntol 'crIIIrulrzn€ r€rurrre-u(g) pugtnc z.Jpc ru1uadi oruen gurlndruluod r?urnu
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sardxa
HSITONAINVISNI 962
wrupw 'lnonq alsauot\nqut $ pqwnps as xanJ"' pcsoaaudps :peurdole^ep
ur ueessr
4ro^ Is rsacordeql leql selecrpureldrcrgedolruuopurerDJo esneql i uondacred qrarre r"ge
3o
np J?op IloFJrulsuooeldtcpre4 eWrllllrr eAIFsnccVeLO- plo Suruott puo Sur7uotqc t! rptDt ot (€)
u-rdulp 'ppD^opptn?uts
tlsIEP o : pel?lsuerleq lou pFoqs lr4 aroJaJeqlluemeruoxur elq€lunocsr qJrq^\lnq .unou
h mun rJerlsqselqslunocunuu fq perno11}l (4q ano)earlruudleraueSE - aluapaalo 4q auo (z)
e.rv^E I '6 .'.. ." ps p8unfnps o : aroo ... a{ ps
?s Da^V! 7a O [q ueruuurog
rilrr poJepuoleq u?J ll pue .lsed aql ruor; ueasse ernlrg eql ur uedduqol pe1eJeJE
Far oq qrrqmsEurqllnoquII"l ol pesnsI eJnlcrulsaq1'lxel srql ur i e^qrrrgur aq-- o1snm(J)
+
ssardxa
Motuauuoc
q) n,I G)
fslsusJl 'le nc Folqa asundprlsrSJnllfncEIprIuJ.eacedrsp8u,r rSg,eseoprq
:(uorlcE II ololuerrrsrUaleep ludpcs 'rS oudo:d pferl nc launs sorulsuou lsac?pc$ecrurru
) sasuel rs o 'Jeqrl u B^ Ie 'rJnru 3A lrun33J1pugo 'rs FlnceJl pprrn ES o .ee Burrrasul
p,rroq) (r) ;3 Eeeclol nc rnlruolcrd e;ado rS eSrutsrpun rn1ruolc1dzfern esenl rl aJ?c
lru$n3
'n4Sps zIe ec 1rulsn10p eedrlcS'1aep ptedo rsruesesptupJ rsrrrnu pugcpugd .rro aqnurep
Iqo 1ou ffislgrn?II 'pr?r\ll?H pseg ad eserqtunfu1ll erec In1]lncnzp,trs rnfardurggtln e5
.a8nrlsrpul g .rSpsug
1$nw I G)
npeBeu dsrrlSuocesesru'?q 'refunlSuoc FIoJ Ia ruluad osecnf ulsecv .orJncnqap edllcetlnu
ra4ueds lmearaqSurls r-psBcsunleepesasrumlnolqel(g) oat1ruryy'grrywdepeFs elalueurou
- p1nonr(7) qI slalslrl esesnpv'ln1 adnse eJollerrqoorSpluqererues (p) ps orwnc nu oc eweds
o1afiot rnldrun Il 'lecald esasrulgJ .eeldeouzeerl esnurl I 1nolqe1.e:acp1d?euotues?
E r asrlurrsrcru nu ouraJ^?rll4ln u; '(d a$augupqw! $ pqwu\cs as wnJ ppo| ps
^\oll3
DJ'qJe^ * pcsoatttd1-psarscpldesncqlI fiepg 6eruer^e1g1e aserlspdfu ec eq .eEnasrpei,
II 'Epu^op ?Jeelse - euls uI InolqeJ 'ln1 enlrlodtul ft) ppotop o tpxepesesprrrEJ
truJruls nN
tpautry(I) TlEpoIcrN6eleldegpcs€asrrnuErrr IS-Estetpnapenc Ie (fl p7un[ops O Llnl Iruncerlep
,ruauraoJ mrgnodrug neJerrratoo eu ps g ielettplaol ano EJsernlrgq yps o - Bls?ec??rrnJcFsuJ .1,
HSI'ICNA JNVISNI
burile tale gtiinlifice poli (4) lest- negativeconjunition, followedby the analyticalsubjunctivebuilt with should:
ca nu cumvasd.
of
(5) in this contextthe word is a falsefriend : it doesnot refer to the ability
Hruction can be translated ' ' memory- amintire, not memorie.
."..rrib.ring things and it shouldbe translated
rl function; moreover,the
fiE - counsel,which does pdslrile cu penele
8. Grupul careseadun[ pe mal aveaintr-adevlr o inf[trigareciudatE-
'to saynothing aboutone's toate giroind de apd,suptrrate
ciufulite gi murdare,animalelecu blanaatArndndu-le 9i
ileredasSdSile [planurile]
gi
" stinghere. pe
cea dintdi problemdera, bineinleles,cum s[ se usuce: tinurd o consfatuire
lverb light up andmay be i se p[ru desful de firesc sd vorbeasc6 pe
tema astagi, pesteciteva minute, lui Alice
B or eyeswhich expressa gtiut de-o via1d. intr-adevdr, se certd indelung
un ton familiar cu ele, ca gi cum le-ar fi
iiven the presence of the cu Papagalul,carein cele din urmd se tmbufnd(1) gi nu mai vru
(2) sd spun[ decat:
(3) mai bine"; dar Alice nu se invoi sI
"Sunt mai mare ca tine, agacdprobabil Stiu
a scie nestingherit;other (4) gi, cum Papagalul tefuzd categoric sd-gi
admit[ a$acevaf[r[ sd Stiecdti aniare
- a scrie (i)lizibil/ (ne)citel ; spus'
dezvdluievArsta,nu mai rlmase nimic de
t scrie cu elegan1d ; wrile ' in c"le din urmd, $oarecele,care plrei o persoandcu autoritateprintre ele,
se agezar6
lent tenseusedto rendera strig[: "Sta1ijos toateli ascultati-m[I Promit eu (5) sd'vtr usuc! "' Toate
in mijloc. Alice il fixl nerdbdltoare din
fan by a future tense: pdnd imediat, intr-un cerc mare, cu $oarecele
ochi, deoareceera sigurl cd va r6ci r[u dac[ nu se va usca in curind.
HSI'IONII JNVISNI
eJ€o '(etfrzodr-npugrrril 'rqcunueEad
eund raAer nu pc selefugeurq) a1anc reJ^ ec I'EJ
ndacul qs 1lo4 'lruolcop nJ clzg lc?luoc ugaEunfero al
Jru 'lll ar"r uj'1npo- ep ruereJrpur
'gc ru1uad'pcrru r'ru glueuodurrap Jup 'ppredas purafqordo e'ro1e1urq Brrrzod
adrlodap 'eletueJ ?c_nus gleqreqBc ,:orcrdalsedrorcrd rels ps
nmpEq I? 'm1rz ad '(fl clltotd,a8urdrugre-l Erual U tu nu rcrN
IFI rqcunua8rcunlgpc n:1ued,(il-puot o_iij
eduordz lDlsps tDJrpura nN .eug ardsudnd pcueldees rSlqcunue8ed elrurgurnc ,epgpdap
o uilnd erareorcrdnc 'eup ordsrf-u;nc sof ps
Iruolcoq 'rBxBIaJ lrruls a1ps pqrsodrurg .g1
rSuasp8
eIeJ
'pelse8Snss?A\uuel t1c11dxo
eJorua 'ualuqs-uea1c sEA\Usrueqr lsql
elellqns pa11dtu1
eneqqE[[ uo4?lsIIEJlpJo/h-JoJ-pJo/tl
e acurs- aco! sul-uo ttDq ou ... ttllt
G)
?l s v ' s I
slrroJuesoqJ
seo,
rotsrtpquuoJ
uounuoc
sseleql,(q,nuosuar
eqlq sHl tffifi.,fiffil
UI -euros,,)uoneuruorddeselouepa,rrrlcafpu sgl .4.ri_xuJnseql ql;,n r1!nqau:nq_qslpto
1p1
ot tou (s) '..uorlrpuocro oculde ur Surururuar ro tureq,,3u40uep.ulndoci ,l -'
'*lard qJaAeql 'aJeq : .,uolltsodtqErrdnuB 8utluq,, ol palclrsal
lou sr turueerusll - pools (t)
tutStot1c (p) 'etznEuul{epf-rela aqt go ped eJorusr qcrqm'o\g[ap
a ,{q tnq .uorlc' frelqru u
qslttug sqo^e uelu?ruo1q qclql\ ,1n1pltpw, .e.r .luelp pbe eppeunul
sll ,(q p"l"t*oi tou
sD,ltI fi G) sant',.tpEue1pnbeSosdelsre1n8arqlftr
rF^\ ol,, su?aluqcn;nr'qJeAaqt- Bultluout s1t (z)
lBporu 'acrlep sseuelrlodcgrcedseurosfq uuru€uo1
olu! peplsrr€Jl
a,xfi e) aq plnoqs'enllureduneqtgo ra,nodeql uegosol lu€etusr qcrqa,,Bel
s1qt_ i no,Kytu (1)
aw (r) fuo1uawuo2
HSI'ICNA INVISNI
ridiry is suggesed Bralele (3) tncrucigate(3), pe $olduri (4) saultrsate
ress by referercc straterne; mdinile tnclegtatepe
ceafd (5) sau relaxatein poald - toate acestepozilii
onehand,andbr sunt acceptabile,in felur lor.
Commentary
es not existin rh (I) Youwourdnot srouchdown - wourd isused
for giving opinionsand hasthe meaning
r ordinary condi- of should. expressingadvice or sriggestions.
- virtually
(2) - virtually means..de tapt , "p.actic,,, ..cagi,,.
(3) armsforded- tofoW "a imptrturi;, "a
'uecu pragulfErE incre1i,,,'..a
inirgura,,; in this expression,,a
incruciga".
(4) akimbo - the adverbappearsalso in
the expressiontoset one,sarms akimbo.
L
O, behind the head - to ctasp also means "a
l gi-e eamd si u, srr6nge,,,..a apuca,,,
Ur!*:.lasped
i 5i (de aceea) :l
14' o dattrajunsiin sdlbdticiasinistrd (1), undelor
nici prin cap nu Ie treceac[ fusesem
cu opt saunoutr.ore in urmtr gi ii v5zusempe
cei doi berbariascunzandu_se, m_am
Dborand cu pz$. gdndircu groazd,, pentruprima dattr, cd,daid ar sd n, niimi*
ft cu ei (2),ar btrnui
I vocii lui JrrkF$. condamnarulmeu ctr eu sunt cer care i-a aduspe
sordali;;;i;i Md, intrebasedacd
. .1 sunt un drdcusortngeldtor(3/ gi spusesectr ag fi
o iavre ,aoeia si ferocedacl m-ag
pn f5l. Fusm altrturahtriruirii rui. Ar credeoare .unt oracusor,
si uiti,i; o cinsteingertrtoare
ftcuse vzsul s{, gi c[ l-am rrEdat? "tr
d MacWhirr u. Nu avearost str-rnipun o asemeneaintrebare
acum. Iati_md in c6rcalui Joe gi
_golacosuf iattr-l pe Joe sub mine, atucand
sanlurile (4) ca un uinator-'i incurajdndu_rpe
una sau dm*. Dl' wopsresd nu cadd (5) in nasul struacv'in gi
sd tin' purui .u noi.
Commentary
(I) the dismal wilderness- dismat also
meaning.,intunecos,,,,,trist,,.
, shouldhe (2) rf we should comeupon them indirect
- speechdoesn't uif".t th. conditional the
;
e f clause.
lengt-. czs with presentdme referenceis requiredin
errfut
language.
here, the rt*
;Hn',e':J#,:il .,,,"."
i#,,::ll?, un
(5) not to tumble- with referenceto a person
to tumbremeans..to falr to the ground,,
n ('som+' in gymnasticsit also means"to roi one's body ;
over the nooi,,.'
cbosenfor nr
bav'e impliec
tr4:E
sa si,a,
, pea i h r. hnt gi Ia un ceassfint. Iar cdnd doi agentri
rvmului tntunecat(4), el igi b5u*
p€ntru c{_ rugtrciuneagrTtT. a fluiera tare un cAntecdin ultima p"n,o#rne. "o*ur.
. Pc{i rt lncepusr cioclneasctrsoclulunei coloanecu captrtul
r poaFe
tocit al bastonuluide frasin.
oare cranrey nu-r auzise? Tbtugi(5), puteas5agtepte.
vorbtrriaJin iurut s5uincettr
) rnquv .'e^?elol pap learSe (g) aanq$nw eqs,.ua1103ro3 eq lou
mot zurl 6:r no,{(il satpaqs uaqln,{tllqeqordIp ur 1eql.nof .rogpre8al v teat?os reqlaEolp
, 'aq pr€s qeads 11'paeput'pue lrnonugrnof ur Eurqllse,re fprcuec sr.(g) uuo\ ol no(.Buumut
'pJ€AuoJ .rog 'snoatuluenpeflprraleur elord futu pue oql q lnq ,oueqlrq no.( ol esn rcar8
Jo
DJ'sueld eq {po lou s?rlleql ocu?luJunbcz ue q ll puu 'eurocurpoo3 Burpeacxa ue 4uedsaq
A\OUlng p '3ugl11yo a1[1sJeq 'esnoqJeH 'peepuru?uo^\ elqunle^lsorrrz srueeseqs,
rb aireq 1
r pu€ 0q FaurEqcnsEuraeq
uorourra
peluplurEuoc
eqpu€'urnlreJlrure.;:tJffiTr;ftH;
Q pauas 4' Q) s,Kotg ,, lrsrl lxeu srqur 'sJelsrssrqJo qcgero3sEuu-reago rrcd e Bur,(nq;o
rll?lsaJoJ , it .Qtssacau aqt Kouo op ol pue teelc fgerrod srqe{€ur ol {EnouaptesA\ouBulrruf,, .g
uer poo8 (wn1npua4aqj puo Id aql 'ao4 uu11yre8pg) (.ernpol uurunq
3o ldure1uocu:e1s
IaAeIIL,, '9 p - uorlnloseJalq?^oulurJo - sseuuugyo uolssardxeJreql;o ,firsue1ur eql qlr^t uql
peld?pE) : senbsalort o1uenauFIl pu€ - spJo^reseqlecell I qJlq/h uodn laaqsaql ueql Jelrq/$
q11 'ta{ - ar-q/'\au ot pereeddufaql 'saSpnfpaqor-{rglq eq130sdg eqt 1 I uo4eraEsuxe
P aql roJ r alqrJJol qll/h lnq : a\?sI .el$,t\ u ro3 .laa 'eJoruou pJ?eq
^\3s t1\uasail rc1
I $)
flq Jraql : pogedleuq ^roq
e ro3,(po sr-ql'leeq^\-lFru3 Jo JJnqeql rpr,nfcuE ur uorlBrsoss€ slr ruo4
tql 'eJns dsqJad - (fl uounlo,utJo€apleqt Inosfur o1pafeiruoc tl ' G) wml apmwtappur &aoatp
noc asaql l m paErerupeueessmroAl€rJolrsrnbur aqtgopunosaql ,pq1regy 'sree{u peqcej,
uagoBtot rErl^\ uo4?nlueJil lcullslp Jo ls?l eql s?^\- w€ep Jo ecueluaspBeJpeql * ecuelues
arull sE/l\ rll 'arrrEurrrual eJernsesuesfru pq1 lIeJJ .lJso1(fl pauytad son 1pu?.aurpunoqun
qll^r lnq feqr uaqn pue i (fl &to8o ?uo1l?ql qtm qleep orun {cls - {cls s?/A .Z
duel te L,
rBI4l Wyr\ (owwg'uelsnv euel) *'qcnru ool JeqFJ eceld aq1esJdsep
'sdeqrad
o1
Fnueaqp?q aqslBql leeJot uz8aq?ururglBql - sarFrr?JalqeaerEu ul lu?punq?os
e lueir\ L, 'c q tg ry8nory - raqraEorpfrnqqErg go fletuospuzqos olods pue : (fl uau alqlrsuas
pa^IaJap qluouauuaS 30 1ese lereuat q ureql punoJ p"q eq su 'qEnoueluzseeld ueeq
qurrulJep
l tr :aAa/hoq'pe,(etspeq eq setuol sBl?ql - sseursnqqsuudrerrofsnq tnt (g) {a7
olsnJ srq rltt 'eloC 'rI I pue xoC .rIAI feBqBpX .r4 taqtzg slq l?ql - pFoc aq ueq/( a^ou ol
laeq a^€q
Eg eql sfemp seirr- tuol Eurllrspelzq - uoor-EururperDercel o1lueqedru ueaqp€q
,{etru req q teq req plol eg 'qceedspro ? ol 1ueprudlsour sB\ ll lnq : xqrlsc ssrl sprs/t\ol
q ,(1ruel I
|rJesa^?Itr
tluet8 lsru uo (7)lowa\rua7aqtpuo raq uaawaqpassod(fl acuaglyalri-yi,rlrwg,, .1
I go poau : scnot! u! sptottraql uodn ,uautuoJ puo uoluDuou otu! arnlsuDry
)l JIesJeq
r os qlr^\
uulrrBruog-qsq8ug.y
lsolu aql
arBfueunuoJ rlll^t .I
l,l'ts,(ag
n funcs
trIU l€ 'll
E lnoqll/h suollBlsuB.{f, ^drBrailf
Snsalord
I aq ruqt
f,seas.11,,'t
tz ullrdvHc
!P.f) .,.'Jo
uoruuloc
! m g,
I puatsep
tpoN,
LITERARY TRANSLATIONS
SASIJUAXA NOISIAAU
aia
LITERARY TRANSLATIONS
rrdened S hlr seenher tested,as shegrew up, in more than one trying family crisis, and my long
*idence(2)le?. experiencemademe attachan importanceto her hesitationunder the circumstances
ruyit. Wby hac heie detailed, which I shoutd (4) certainly not have felt in the case of another
t changingaw woman.I could seeno causefor any uneasiness or any doubt, but shehad mademe
ew'akeat nigh,t In my youth, I shouldhavechafed
a little uneasy,and a little doubtful, nevertheless.
ps shouldlo,ek and frettedunder the irritation of my own unreasonablestateof mind' In my age,I
Emory (5) had knew better, and went out philosophicallyto walk it off (5)." (Wilkie Collins' The
bs. it had beee Womanin White)
11. "He had hardly seenanythingof her sinceit (1) began.A bad business! He had no
ll*ard. He lwi notion of giving her a Iot of moneyto enablea fellow he knew nothingaboutto live
, andgiistened on in idleness.He had seenthat sort of thing before; no goodevercameof it' Worst
bat that mea.s, of all, he had no hope of shakingher resolution; she was as obstinateas a mule,
rould kill tb:s alwayshadbeenfrom a chilcl.He didn't seewhereit wasto end. They mustcut their
cace.He seiad coat accordingto their ctoth (2). He would not give way till he sawyoungBosinney
f,Doian Gru1 with an income of his own. That Junewould havetrouble with the fellow was as
- the birds stfr plain as a pikestaff (3); he had no more idea of money than a cow (4). As to this
nd all drippiry iushing down to Walesto visit the youngman's aunts,he fully expectedthey were
old cats (4).
I a consultacim And, motionless,old Jolyonstaredat the wall; but for his open eyes(5), he
to find herseH might havebeenasleep...The ideaof supposingthat youngcub Soamescould give
hdeed, shebad him advice! He had atwuysbeena cub, with his nosein the air ! He would be setting
ild (2) orly q. up as a man of property next, with a place in the countryI A man of property!
puld not allcn Ii'mph ! Like trii tattrer,he was alwaysnosingout bargains,a cold-bloodedyoung
d to tell its ap. beggar! " (JohnGalsworthy,TheMan of Property)
12. ,,dn goingout he had to standaside,and CaptainMacWhirr strodeoverthe doorstep
qg them, called without sayinga word and making a sign'
r dry enoughl' 'shutthe door,Mr. Jukes,wil/ you (l) ?'he cried from within'
Hle. Alice kep Jukesturned back to do so, muttering ironically : Afraid to catch cold, I sup-
I cold if shedd pose.'It washis watchbelow,but he yearnedfor communionwith his kind; and he
iemarkedcheerily to the secondmate: 'Doesn't look so bad, after all - doesit ? '
ble public ww The secondmatewas marching(2) to andfro on the bridge, tripping down with
er the marriage small stepsone moment, and the next climbing with difficulty the shifting slopeof
uds. The paL the deck. At the soundof Jukes'voicehe stood (3) still, facingforward,but madeno
c and Oldcasrle reply.
- [...]
hys. She was r He wasan otdish(4), shab@little fellow, withbadteethandno hair on hisface (5).
sily and talkC He had been shippedin a hurry in Shanghai,that trip when the secondofficer
wisfaction atw broughtfrom homi had delayedthe ship threehours in port by contriving (in some
Mrs. Tellwrigln mannerCaptainMacWhirr could neverunderstand)to fall overboardinto an empty
p his existero coal-lightei lying alongside,and had to be sent ashoreto the hospitalwith concus-
sekeeper nerer sion of the brain and a broken limb or two." (Josephconrad, Typhoon)
it of regarrliry 13. "It is impossibleto feel at ease.The Doctoi sitsfacingyou, his legsslightlyspread,
I Bennen,lnlu his handson his knees,andleansa little towardsyou. Youwouldnot slouchdown (l) ,
becauseto do so would thrustyour kneesvirtually (2) againpthis. Neither would you
ryoke thoselas be inclined to crossyour legs in either the masculineor the feminine manner.
thousand (21 ta The placing of arms is a separateproblem, but of lesserimportance,since no
flyears-Ihac matterwhereyou put them they will not comeinto physicalcontactwith the Doctor.
slesseA s-norcsuoc-Jles3 rurq arreEqcq,n 'ulils sry Jo uorsnJJns
Jo s{3€ll3 ol lcelqns su/r\aq
Olspue srqur loeJepauos q8norql 'Jerruaufssrg e pue sesselE(fl pawwtt-p1ot
rrorlelncJro
esoq^\ qlrA\u?urpacol-patllerus B 'earssardrur lou selt\JeuJoHs"ruoql lqEls lsrg lV .tulq
ryeM,,'lz ol pepuauluocer[1Euor1spzq {uueq $ollcqos Jo uug E sat\ splerCuul s.ulocurJ,, .4I
r'l oqa (uaru lo ts"A '{cequlet5 uqol) ,,.prp s{emp eq sBll eestuaql ep€rueH
eA\pu?
rollal 3 {ulql ol 3urq1f1ero1i(1auo1u s.u 'ueqr lee 01 euror pyno ,p'q blrhT:,tr #
mJU/\{O rqSqrqs aql ur Je^lrsturrnoqs'dn Eururocqsg pellH egl aasp.nof flpnper8 puy
b) aq rq8rl SurpurlqernJo osnecequrzEulqEru{r?lq eq pFolr\ ll uaql puv .pepoldxarelern
Issl aql rqt atull etu?seql le nof uo oq pFo^\ Eurruocs1r;o f:c Eulreoreql asmceqpunos
prdnls aqt fq pareSSels eq plno^\ srzamo,( puv 'rrreelsJo rrrooJqsnuBrqu pue lnodsrepm
pgadoq rea:3e eq p.eJeqlueql 'ue^Beqrrroq cJBEuole ur uirrerp(g) ttq71y Butpul1q Jo ee$e
;.peJd,,'02 Eaqlpu" lq?n atftL p pcuade ueql puBlq8rl Jo eage (fl awor pUoM ereql '1q8ru1u
rlrtrr sll r91pauaddorq tt tt fuyqt &terd e uaaqa^ul nnotn I puy .3u1,{rcpue BurlcrrcspJrqsas
rqelllos rD WIm ?es puupr u? - eJaqJe1er IF sen 1r eq{e61, .lr. k) Eulaassrlil eq
) aynb srrossrq pu? 'pr€s IenuBS .'oBBseunluacpuusnoql3uo1(fl uaaqatDrl$nu lL ^\err{
lIEtpue pue
.'JeAIrs IaIcF - rUA\ q .,(e5,
l! {uFIl nof op 1uq,tr ,presruo1,, .9y
lnnor (uo7tgEunotrD sV tsltrv aWto tlotttod V ,acftolseuel)
srql ul .'8urdaa1sala,n sefa elpl qlla peaolloJp?q eq lqErg esoqms^roF1(saql pu? rl? eql
meJq€ Er sE^\punosJaqloou lng 'e^oq?a\opu!^re ruo4 urc8egeJssrqUos? pue :lueuour
ll 'rI L, '6I c roJ pes?ectuq lnoq" {TEl eqJ 'lIBd\ plnoc a\ (O pl luqq pr?eq 1ou fper3
nulsltu peg :e1pd € Jo esuqaql tsule8e1ue1dsrq Jo pue pe,ftrgeq11eeqol ueEoqeg
ne^uaq 'eruluropedlsel eql uro4 Jrpue {pno1 ensrqa\ol refurd slq
JJoue{oJq
€a11o3 fq aq (p) poot &uoo73aqt m puaq D punor lqErsolur eruocp?q uaurfrepqqzuoc
qJIq/l\ .){1 uaq^\ puv 'Jnoq floq u q puu punorE floq uo pools eg 1eq1tur,u,ou4.seer1
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rl lEq^\ J?aupoo \ u ur poC ot furd o1 aydclq Euquarc pe^\oJJoq? uror; @) pa4unoustp
ma aq uaqrn EumenauE peJequeueJeq puv .Jlestuq spJu/r\olJlesurq ur oslu
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pu€ (suotlopadxgpatg,sua4li.q
lep selreqC)('sn qlr^\ dn daol ol pup 'esouuetuog slq (g) uo alqwry o11oaa1sdor16 :;41
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.1seuJ€a
;ruq pefurleq p?q pu? snoJaqc?erl
q punoq pue dun qloq serrrI leql e^elaq eq plno \ .urq 1surcBeNnq eql peurof
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ttr pe{sepeq eH aeJeqlsJerplosaqt tq8norqpuq oq^\ I s€it\ll 1eq1esoddnslcr^uoc
:lrlncrgedfu ppo,n '(7) watfi uodn awoc nnoqs amt1 ,peatppor8 qlrm .eurl lsJU
rp JoJpeJaprsuoc I '3u1pg uotu qloq ueasp€q pu" sJnoqeum Jo lq8re uqlr,t. ueaq
pq 1tqEnoqtenlll feql areqm(1) ssaunpltuxlouslp atryuodnlno are^rea\leqt .tI
^\oN,,
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SASIJUAXA NOISIAIIU
LITERARY TRANSLATIONS
, put them on volr air, a peculiarity that certainly did not serve to inspire confidence.Nevertheless
ng; hands claspei Homer had decidedviews upon the conductof the case.When Andrew, in his first
way satisfactorl burst of agonizedindignation, had wished to rush to Sir Robert Abbey, his one
influential friend in London, Horner had,wryly (2) pointed out that Abbey was a
little thought I had memberof the Council.With equaldisapprovalthe fussylittle solicitor had vetoed(3)
I consideredfor fte Andrew's frantic plea that they cable (4) Stillman to return immediately from
uould my particula: America. They had all the evidencethat Stillmancould give them and the actual (5)
? He had asked me presenceof the unqualifiedpractitionercould serveonly to exasperatethe Council
younghound if I members.For the samereasonMarland, now acting at Bellevue,must stay away."
imp and hound ir (A.J. Cronin, The CitadeD
18. 'AlexanderDouglas,principalof the College,[...] was a hugeScot whoseparents
on Joe'sback, and had beendomiciled in Lancashire; his inheritedenergyand businessability would
er, and stimulating havemadehim wealthy,had he not beena missionary.He spokeBengali, which he
with us." (Charles delightedin using, especiallyon public occasion,with a strongLancashireaccent
and an utter ignoring of its numerousaspirates; he had a masterful way with
nts, the sudden grammar(1), andsyntaxwaswhathe choseit shouldbe. His stresseswereasdarting
Stephen's ardenr and irresponsibleashumming-birds; his voicewould soar aloIt (2), to plungedown
this rudeness ruthlessly and swiftly on some trivial (3) word. At meetingswhere the Indian
ing when he hac speakersall usedEnglish,he would gratuitouslyprovidelow comedy,by speakingin
rn a wood near what he allegedwasthe vernacularof the province.[. . .] He rarely sawa joke, though
sombre nave of the himself the causeof many.He wasgenerousin recognition(4) of the gifts of others,
. And when f*'c which was why he could use so different a man as Alden, in building up the
road (4) he had College'sreputationin waysthat were not his own, If there was no deep intimacy
betweenthesetwo, there was entire cordiality and no glimmer of jealousy (5) or
of a pillar. Had mistrust." (EdwardThompson,An Indian Day)
him ceasedfor a 19. "Mr. Heathcliff hasjust honouredme with a call. About sevendaysagohe sentme
r soundwasin a braceof grouse- the last of the season.Scoundrel! He is not altogetherguiltless
-
weresleeping. in this illness of mine; and that I had a great mind (1) to tell him. But, alas! how
couldl offend(2) aman who wascharitableenoughto sit at my bedsidea goodhour,
and talk on someother subjectthan pills and draughts,blistersand leeches? This is
, and his sons quite (3) an easyinterval. I am too weak to read; yet I feel as if I could enjoy (4)
sea with the somethinginteresting.Why not have (5) up Mn. Deanto finish her tale? I canrecollect
if it happened(31 its chief incidentsas far as shehad gone." (Emily Bronte, Wthering Heights)
e light and then 20. "Fred's mind on the other hand, was busy with an anxiety which even his ready
re'd be a greal hopefulnesscouldnot immediatelyquell (1). He sawno wayof eludingFeatherstone's
staggeredby the stupid demandwithout incurring (2) consequences which he liked even less than
same time the the taskof fulfiling it. His fatherwasalreadyout of humour (3) with him, and would
blinding lighr. be (4) still more so if he were the occasionof any additionalcoolnessbetweenhis
in the starlishr. own family and the Bulstrodes.[...] Fred felt that he made (5) a wretchedfigure as
thing to think a fellow who braggedaboutexpectationsfrom a queerold miser like Featherstone,
and went to beg for certificatesat his bidding. But - thoseexpectations."(George
Men) Eliot, Middlemarch)
21. "We had beenpulling (1,)this finishing spell for elevenhours. Two pulled, and he
-faced man with whoseturn it was to rest sat at the tiller. We had madeout the red light in that bay
his circulation and steeredfor it, guessingit must mark somesmall coastingport. We passedtwo
self-conscious vessels,outlandishand high-sterned,sleepingat anchor,and, approachingthe light,
alelrz :rrnrur'ru rs (g) ntn rp' rep'rnzeta
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v
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oi rnq op'oi
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S:ISIJUAXg NOISIAIIU
LITERARY TRANSLATIONS 251
SASIJUIIXA NOISIASU
LITERARY TRANSLATIONS
rcrupcredep Es?r'er'rG)oprt-rutprperc."rT,l'J,ff
#-'jl'.',;":::r;;r::r'ir";:i,I:,#';'r:;
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".rj_
saslcuaxaNoIsIAiru
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s?/lraH 'uoprnqe Eurfrruc uaaq
lFFrrI 'g peq eq gr se Surrlprrrpue Sur4ptr 1da>1
nfuoqe4'ung SulrreqJo e{?s oql JoJJeqlee^\
El.rr3 p'qqrr/h
uarc s?''q'rqa\
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||F E l€ql 'eIIIn eluesaql l" 'Jlesturrtr
Eu11e1 lnq 'poJeD?qs eq plno \ suourqrrrB pu? suEarp
Juur sH II? 'rurq reAou€J Jec z.p '1eq1Euqulqt 'tq8u Jo ga1 Buqool lnoqlra\ rarJolcr^
E-ras eel?J pessoJceg 'flSunuleq^ue^orurq lz Sulgep rnou,,(po ale \ qcq^\ 1nq .fumu
;{nta ue^IJp peq eq pe^e1eqaq s1q3noq1 aql ruo4 fe,treuru ol peuen p?q eq Jr s? Jo urq
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Fedo ,{lerxrrsol uplE lsoJunue saJnl?uelscllep
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t rEgl 'eJls€ourerlnrr?JF uqrueur rnun
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tlos rulued Illeullcul €eA?ac Iec aJ€cug rS xgrcnrc un azeldpcs Fs ms elEolornrau o
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HSI'ICNII INVISNI
KEY
preful pe care-l
cu bani; Late, after my grandfather and I w
acastr,expusd startedwhispering in the adjoining roon
smelledof melilot, I could seethim
chiar dactra ttr
on the edgeofthe divan. Then I heard
bine cunoscutil arms of the other.
de moartea 4. I simply haveto write to you, since
for r
that this is my only meansto communir
r ln asemenea anything.yesterdayI happenedto
sesuspendtr
de "o.,
the city's
of a ragged
, he ended up
prolonged
in feeling
incandescent
prophets.In
him into
rather a mys-
within more
turned
waiting for
had driven
Calea
him, all his
time, that
with bad
if he had
sentiment
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Nivelulmediu| 179
u drunkas a ..........
r old as
u slipperyas an ........
bard as
64. Fill in the blanks with the required adjective, without taking into
the frequency with which it is repeated. You will find that many of the
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ly hook or by
nrail or
nt for love nor
idiomatic ! fits and
bart and
"ink or
&' Igh and
tDre or
him ltll and