Katherine Barlow 12-5-09

Sections 2-7 American Studies Honors

Articles 2- the executive

Section 1- the presidency

1. Terms of office- executive power is the prez for 4 yrs term and vice is follower
2. Electoral college- each state legislators have a set number of electors = to number of senators and
representatives given by congress. Senator and rep no person with having an office of profit under US
can be an elector
3. Election day- congress pick time for picking electors for day give their votes same for world
4. Qualifications- have to be born here, have to be 35, and 14 yrs resident of US. For prez
5. Succession- in case of removal, death, resignation, or cant live up to the powers or duties for prez vice
gets it and if both are gone and officer shall take place gets taken out if not doing job or new prez
6. Salary- prez gets nmoney for his job at different times does get lower or higher doesn’t get any money
from the US
7. Oath to office- b4 office has to say “I solemnly swear or affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of
prez of US and do my best ability, preserve, protect and defend the constitution

Section 2- power of the prez

1. Military powers- is leader of army and navy anjd militia of some states in action he can just requires
opinion in writing to principle officer in each executive departments with duties have power to grant
relive and forgive for remarks on US except impeachment
2. Treaties and appointments-has power to make treaties with advice from senate if 2/3 is there an he shall
nominate shall pick ambassadors , other public ministers an consuls, judges of supreme court and
officers of US. If don’t come to appointment it will be a law which is fixed that always going to be and
congress of lower officer they think proper of prez alone in courts of law or head departments
3. Vacancies- prez has power to fill vacancies during recess of senate giving money to those who should
expire

Section 3.-

1.prez duties- once in awhile tell congress info on state of union, recommend their consideration of
measures he judge, on important events bring both houses together in disagreement with respect of adjournment
or suspend events make atime he thinks right, have ambassadors and other miniters and make sure laws follow
out, and pay officers

Section 4 impeachment- prez and vice, all civil officers will be removed if for conviction of treason, bribery or
other high crimes

Article 3 the judiciary

Section1 the federal courts and judges- judicial power in the supreme court and lower court to congress which
can make. The judges shall keep job for good behavior and get money that can be smaller during time
Section 2 the courts authority

1. General authority- judicial power goes with all – in law an markets under constitution, treaties made
under authority – to make ambassador, public ministers and counsuls - all admiralty and navigation, - to
controversies of US and btwn 2 or more states-btw ppl of states claiming land grants of other states
2. Supreme court- all that effects ambassadors, other public mins, an councils an in state party supreme
court has original jurisdiction- highest authority, an has right to hear court and review other courts as
law and fact under rule of congress
3. Trial by jury- trial of all crimes except impeachment is by jury in state it happened not in state be in
places by congress by law say

Section 3 treason

1. Definition- do it against US- impose tax or authority to another nation, ally with enemy, help them or
comfort them during only convicted if confess in court or 2 witnesses
2. *???? Punishment-congress picks, person convicted cant try to give up something the life of the person
attained

Article 4- relations among the states

Section 1

1. States acts and records-credit gave in state to public acts, records, judicial proceedings every other.
Congress makes laws how shall proved and effect

Section 2 rights of citizens

1. Citizenship- have all privileges and immunities in the states

2. Extradition- ppl charge with treason or felony and crime flee state to anther executive authority from
state fleed to be removed to the state where the jurisdiction of crime

Section 3 new states

1. Administration- new states by consent of congress to union, no state made from another or 2 or more, or
parts of states without consent of their legislature and congress
2. Congressional authority-congress has power to get rid of an make rules and regulations of territory of
US. Nothing in this doc should prejudice an claims in US and states

Section 4 guarantees to the states- US guarantees a republican gov and protect them from invasion an have
legislature or executive whn legs not there against domestic violence

Article 5- Amending the constitution- congress with 2/3 of both house propose amendments when neede to
constitution, or application of legislature 2/3 of states should have a meeting to propose amendments valid for
constitution, approve ¾ of states of convention of ¾ as one way to approve that congress can ask for and no
state can without consent be deprived of equal suffrage in the senate

Article 6 the supremacy of the national government

Section 1- valid debts- all debts made and met before the constitution is valid against US under the constitution
and confederation
Section 2 supreme law- constitution and law can carry outall treaties made, under the authority, supreme law of
the land and judges all laws must be followed

Section 3 loyalty to the constitution-senators, reps, members of the state leg, all executive and judicial officers r
connected to oath or affirm to support constitution no religious test ever required for position

Article 7 ratification- ratification convention of 9 states can establish constitution btwn the states done by
unanimous consent of the states on 17th day of September in yr of our lord 1787 and independence of US 12th
Guillermo del Toro was born October 9, 1964 in Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico. Raised by his Catholic grandmother, del Toro developed
an interest in filmmaking in his early teens. Later, he learned about makeup and effects from the legendary Dick Smith (The Exorcist
(1973)) and worked on making his own short films. At the age of 21, del Toro executive produced his first feature, Dona Herlinda and
Her Son (1986). Del Toro spent almost 10 years as a makeup supervisor, and formed his own company, Necropia in the early 1980s.
He also produced and directed Mexican television programs at this time, and taught film. del Toro got his first big break when Cronos
(1993) won nine academy awards in Mexico, then went on to win the International Critics Week prize at Cannes. Following this
success, del Toro made his first Hollywood film, Mimic (1997), starring Mira Sorvino.del Toro had some unfortunate experiences
working with a demanding Hollywood studio on Mimic (1997), and returned to Mexico to form his own production company, The Tequila
Gang.Next for del Toro, was El espinazo del diablo (2001), a Spanish Civil War ghost story. The film was hailed by critics and
audiences alike, and del Toro decided to give Hollywood another try. In 2002, he directed the Wesley Snipes vampire sequel, Blade II
(2002).On a roll, Del Toro followed up Blade II (2002) with another successful comic-book inspired film, Hellboy (2004), starring one of
Del Toro's favorite actors, Ron Perlman.Married with children, del Toro lives in Los Angeles.

Guillermo del Toro nació el 9 de octubre 1964 en Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Criado por su abuela católica, del Toro desarrolló un
interés en el cine en su adolescencia. Más tarde, se enteró de maquillaje y efectos de la legendaria Dick Smith (El exorcista (1973)) y
trabajó en hacer sus propios cortometrajes. A la edad de 21 años, ejecutivo del Toro produjo su primer largometraje, Doña Herlinda y
su hijo (1986). Del Toro pasó casi 10 años como supervisor de maquillaje y formó su propia compañía, Necropia en la década de
1980. También produjo y dirigió programas de televisión de México en este momento, y enseñó la película. del Toro, obtuvo su primer
gran éxito cuando Cronos (1993) ganó nueve premios de la Academia en México, luego pasó a ganar el premio de la Semana
Internacional de la Crítica en Cannes. Tras este éxito, del Toro hizo su primera película en Hollywood, Mimic (1997), protagonizada por
Mira Sorvino.del Toro tenido algunas experiencias desafortunadas de trabajo con un estudio de Hollywood exigente en Mimic (1997), y
regresó a México para formar su propia compañía de producción, la Gang.Next Tequila del Toro, fue El espinazo del diablo (2001),
una historia de la Guerra Civil española fantasma. La película fue aclamada por la crítica y el público, y del Toro de Hollywood decidió
darle otra oportunidad. En 2002, dirigió la secuela de Wesley Snipes vampiro, Blade II (2002). En un rodillo, Del Toro seguimiento
Blade II (2002) con otro exitoso cómic inspirado en la película, Hellboy (2004), protagonizada por uno de los favoritos de Del Toro
actores, Ron Perlman.Married con los niños, del Toro vive en Los Angeles.

Date of Birth4 December 1892, Ferrol, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain Date of Death20 November 1975, Madrid, Madrid, Spain (cardiac
arrest) Birth NameFrancisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde NicknameEl Caudillo Height5' 4" (1.63 m)
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teoula Franco y Bahamonde was born on December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, Spain. He entered the
Spanish Military Academy in 1907 and upon graduation three years later was commissioned as a lieutenant. His career rose when he
was detailed to the colony of Spanish Morocco to fight against the Berber tribes. In 1916, he won the Battle of El Biutz which stopped
Berber attacks against Spanish outposts. In 1923, Franco was appointed commander of the Spanish Foreign Legion and in 1926 at the
age of 33 was named the army's youngest brigadier general. Franco returned to Spain in 1927 to lead the National Military Academy.
He was assigned to quell a miners' strike in the Masturias in 1934 where he revealed himself to be a ruthless authoritarian by ordering
the execution of over 2,000 laborers who were suspected of being Marxists. Franco proved to be one of Spain's staunchest anti-
Communists and was invited to take a leading role in a right wing coup being planned by his fellow officers to overthrow the government
of the Republic of Spain, which had large numbers of Socialist and Democratic members in its ruling circles. Franco accepted and
shortly after the army revolt broke out on July 17, 1936 he was named commander of the nationalist forces with the title of
"Generalísimo". Although he hoped to seize control of the government quickly, the struggle evolved into a full-scale civil war which
lasted nearly three years. With heavy support and assistance from Hitler and Mussolini, who sent combat troops, tanks and other
equipment, Franco emerged as the victor, capturing the capital of Madrid on March 28, 1939 which ended the Spanish Civil War.
Named el caudillo (the leader), dictator for life, el Generalísimo Franco proved to be an astute political leader as well as a masterful
military commander. Although he owed a great debt to Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy for their aid during the civil war, he managed to
keep Spain neutral during World War II despite pressure from his associates in the government to enter the war on the side of the Axis
powers. Franco decided to let Spain recover from the terrible civil war which wrecked Spain's economy and military. After the Axis
powers were defeated in 1945, Spain was isolated for some time before Franco tried allying himself with the Allied powers by bringing
hope in the Cold War against the Communist Soviet Union. Spain was admitted into the United Nations in 1955 and was soon allied
with the United States and other western powers. Franco served as leader of Spain until his death on November 20, 1975 at the age of
82.
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teoula Franco y Bahamonde nació el 4 de diciembre de 1892 en Ferrol, España. Entró en la
Academia Militar Español en 1907 y después de graduarse tres años más tarde fue nombrado teniente. Su carrera se levantó cuando
fue detallado a la colonia española de Marruecos para luchar contra las tribus bereberes. En 1916, ganó la batalla de El Biutz, que
dejó de ataques contra puestos de avanzada bereber español. En 1923, Franco fue nombrado comandante de la Legión Española y
en 1926 a la edad de 33 años fue nombrado General de Brigada más joven del ejército. Franco regresó a España en 1927 para dirigir
la Academia Militar de la Nación. Fue asignado para sofocar una huelga de mineros en el Masturias en 1934, donde se reveló como un
despiadado autoritarismo al ordenar la ejecución de más de 2.000 trabajadores que eran sospechosos de ser marxistas. Franco
demostró ser uno de los más acérrimos anti-comunistas de España y fue invitado a asumir un papel protagonista en un golpe de
derecha siendo planificado por sus compañeros para derrocar al gobierno de la República de España, que había un gran número de
socialistas y demócratas en el sus círculos gobernantes. De Franco aceptó y poco después de la sublevación militar estalló el 17 de
julio de 1936 fue nombrado comandante de las fuerzas nacionalistas con el título de "Generalísimo". A pesar de que la esperanza de
hacerse con el control del gobierno de forma rápida, la lucha se convirtió en una guerra civil a gran escala que duró casi tres años.
Con el apoyo pesado y la asistencia de Hitler y Mussolini, que envió tropas de combate, tanques y otros equipos, Franco emergió
como vencedor, la captura de la capital de Madrid el 28 de marzo 1939 que puso fin a la Guerra Civil española. Nombrado El caudillo
(el líder), el dictador de por vida, el Generalísimo Franco demostró ser un líder político sagaz, así como un comandante militar
magistral. Aunque le debía una gran deuda con la Alemania nazi y la Italia fascista por su ayuda durante la guerra civil, se las arregló
para mantener a España neutral durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial a pesar de la presión de sus socios en el gobierno para entrar en
la guerra del lado de las potencias del Eje. Franco decidió dejar España a recuperarse de la terrible guerra civil que destruyó la
economía de España y militares. Después de las potencias del Eje fueron derrotadas en 1945, España fue aislada durante algún
tiempo antes de que Franco intentó aliarse con las potencias aliadas trayendo la esperanza en la Guerra Fría contra la Unión Soviética
comunista. España fue admitida en las Naciones Unidas en 1955 y pronto se alió con los Estados Unidos y otras potencias
occidentales. Franco se desempeñó como líder de España hasta su muerte el 20 de noviembre de 1975 a la edad de 82 años.