APLICACIÓN DE DIFERENCIALES

Sol.
(a) Si “q” varia se q=10 a q=11 es decir ∆ q=dq=11−10 = 1
“U” varia en ∆ U =U ( 11)−U ( 10 ) ≈ dU =U ' ( q0 ) dq
∆ U ≈ dU =U ' (10 ) (1)

Donde U’(q) = -4,4q+396

U’(10) =-4,4(10)+396= -44+396=352
∆ U ≈ dU =352 (1 )=352

(b)∆ U =U ( 11)−U ( 10 ) =3689,8−3340=349,8

(c) Error E=|∆ U −dU |=|349,8−352|=|−2,8|=2,8

Ejerc. Hallar el diferencial de y=(ex )(x4 -3x)

Sol.
dy = df(x)= f‘(x)dx
dy = df(x)= [(ex )(x4 -3x)’+(x4 -3x)(ex )’]dx
dy = df(x)=[(ex )(4x3 -3)+(x4 -3x)(ex )]dx
dy = df(x) =(ex )(4x3 -3)dx+(x4 -3x)(ex )dx