Lab 02 - Implementación de NAP

ADMINISTRACIÓN DE SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS
AVANZADO
LABORATORIO N° 02
Implementación de Network Access Protection
CODIGO DEL CURSO: C33366
Alumno(s): CRISTHIAN GUSTAVO JARITA APAZA Nota
Grupo: B Ciclo: IV
Requiere No
Excelente Bueno Puntaje
Criterios de Evaluación (4pts) (3pts)
Mejora Acept.
Logrado
(2pts) (0pts)
Instala correctamente los componentes de
Network Access Protection (NAP)
Crea y configura correctamente políticas de
salud y de red.
Configura y establece correctamente la
conexión VPN del cliente.
Redacta correctamente los pasos principales
de la implementación y conclusiones
Se comunica de manera efectiva, trabaja con
orden, limpieza y puntualidad
ADMINISTRACIÓN DE REDES Y COMUNICACIONES

PROGRAMA DE FORMACIÓN REGULAR
Administración de Sistemas Operativos Avanzado
Laboratorio N°2: Implementación de NAP

Objetivos:
Al finalizar el laboratorio el estudiante será capaz de:
 Configurar componentes NAP.
 Configurar el acceso VPN.
 Configurar el cliente para soportar NAP.
Seguridad:
 Ubicar maletines y/o mochilas en el gabinete al final de aula de Laboratorio o en los casilleros
asignados al estudiante.
 No ingresar con líquidos, ni comida al aula de Laboratorio.
 Al culminar la sesión de laboratorio apagar correctamente la computadora y la pantalla, y ordenar
las sillas utilizadas.
Equipos y Materiales:
 Una computadora con:

 Windows 7 o superior
 VMware Workstation 10+ o VMware Player 7+
 Conexión a la red del laboratorio
 Máquinas virtuales:
 DVD:
 De Windows Server 2012 R2
Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 2

Procedimiento:
Nota: En el siguiente laboratorio se realizarán las siguientes actividades:
 Configurar componentes NAP
 Configurar el acceso a la VPN
 Configurar el cliente para soportar NAP
Escenario
A. Datum es una empresa de manufactura e ingeniería que tiene su oficina principal en Londres, Reino
Unido. Una oficina de TI está ubicada en Londres y da soporte a la oficina de Londres y otras
sucursales. A. Datum ha implementado un infraestructura basada en Windows Server 2012.
Para ayudar a incrementar la seguridad y que cumpla con sus requerimientos. A. Datum está
requiriendo extender la solución VPN para que incluya NAP. Necesita establecer una forma de
verificarlo y, si fuese necesario, automáticamente traer las computadoras en el cumplimiento cuando
ellas se conecten remotamente utilizando la conexión VPN. Cumplirá este objetivo utilizando NPS para
crear un sistema de validación de la salud del sistema validar la salud del sistema, la red y las directivas,
de igual manera debe configurar NAP para verificar y remediar la salud del cliente.
Lab Setup
1. Abrir VMware Workstation y crear un “snapshot” de las máquinas virtuales: LON-DC1, LON-RTR y
LON-CL2.
2. Encender las máquinas virtuales: LON-DC1, LON-RTR y LON-CL2.
3. Presentamos una representación gráfica del escenario que se presenta.

EJERCICIO 1: Configuración de los componentes de NAP
Escenario
Usted debería configurar los componentes NAP, tales como los requerimientos de certificados, salud y
directivas de red y directivas de requerimiento de conexión como el primer paso en la implementación
del cumplimiento y seguridad.
Las principales tareas para este ejercicio son las siguientes:

 Configurar el servidor y cliente de requerimientos de certificados
 Configurar las directivas de salud
 Configurar las directivas de red
 Configurar las directivas de requerimiento de conexión para VPN
*** Reemplazar XYZ por las iniciales de su primer nombre, apellido paterno y apellido materno.
► Task 1: Configure Server and Client Certificate Requirements

El servidor LON-DC1 gestiona certificados digitales, por ello se le pedirá que permita que
cualquier usuario, que haya iniciado sesión, pueda solicitar un certificado digital para su
computadora.
1. On LON-DC1, in Server Manager, click Tools, and then click Certification Authority.
2. In the certsrv management console, expand AdatumCA, right-click Certificate Templates, and
then select Manage on the context menu.
3. In the Certificate Templates Console details pane, right-click Computer, and then click
Properties.
4. Click the Security tab in the Computer Properties dialog box, and then select Authenticated
Users.
5. In the Permissions for Authenticated Users, select the Allow check box for the Enroll
permission, and then click OK.
6. Close the Certificate Templates Console.
7. In certsrv - [Certification Authority (Local)], right-click AdatumCA, point to All Tasks, and then
click Stop Service.
8. Right-click AdatumCA, point to All Tasks, and then click Start Service.
9. Close the certsrv management console.
► Task 2: Configure Health Policies

El administrador solicita un certificado digital para el servidor LON-RTR.
1. Switch to the LON-RTR computer.

2. Sign in as Adatum\Administrator with the password Pa$$w0rd.
3. Right-click Start, click Run, type mmc.exe, and then press Enter.

4. On the File menu, click Add/Remove Snap-in.

5. In the Add or Remove Snap-ins dialog box, click Certificates, click Add, select Computer
account, click Next, and then click Finish.
6. In the Add or Remove Snap-ins dialog box, click OK.
7. In the console tree, expand Certificates, right-click Personal, point to All Tasks, and then click
Request New Certificate.
8. The Certificate Enrollment dialog box opens. Click Next.
9. On the Select Certificate Enrollment Policy page, click Active Directory Enrollment Policy, and
then click Next.

10. Select the Computer check box, and then click Enroll.
11. Verify the status of certificate installation as Succeeded, and then click Finish.
12. Close the Console1 window.
13. Click No when prompted to save console settings.
En LON-RTR se instalará el rol NAP y se definirá los validadores de salud que se utilizarán.
14. On LON-RTR, switch to Server Manager.
15. In Server Manager, in the details pane, click Add Roles and Features.
16. Click Next.
17. On the Select installation type page, click Next.
18. On the Select destination server page, click Next.
19. On the Select server roles page, select the Network Policy and Access Services check box.
20. Click Add Features, and then click Next twice.
21. On the Network Policy and Access Services page, click Next.
22. On the Select Role Services page, click Next.
23. Click Install.
24. Verify that the installation was successful, and then click Close.
25. Close the Server Manager window.
26. Click Start, and then click Administrative Tools.
27. In Administrative Tools, double-click Network Policy Server.
28. Expand Network Access Protection, expand System Health Validators, expand Windows
Security Health Validator, and then click Settings.

29. In the right pane under Name, double-click Default Configuration.
30. On the Windows 8/Windows 7/Windows Vista tab, clear all check boxes except the A firewall
is enabled for all network connections check box, and then click OK.
31. In the navigation pane, expand Policies.
32. Right-click Health Policies, and then click New.
33. In the Create New Health Policy dialog box, in the Policy name box, type Compliant XYZ.
34. In the Client SHV checks box, verify that Client passes all SHV checks is selected.

35. In the SHVs used in this health policy box, select the Windows Security Health Validator
check box.
36. Click OK.
37. Right-click Health Policies, and then click New.
38. In the Create New Health Policy dialog box, in the Policy Name box, type Noncompliant XYZ.
39. In the Client SHV checks box, select Client fails one or more SHV checks.
40. In the SHVs used in this health policy area, select the Windows Security Health Validator
check box.
41. Click OK.
Entregable 1. Capture la pantalla que muestre el resultado de las directivas creadas en Health
Policies.
► Task 3: Configure Network Policies

Se define las directivas de red para los clientes que cumplen o no,
1. In the navigation pane, under Policies, click Network Policies.

Note: Important: Disable the two default policies found under Policy Name by right-
clicking the policies, and then clicking Disable.
2. Right-click Network Policies, and then click New.

3. On the Specify Network Policy Name and Connection Type page, in the Policy name box,
type CompliantXYZ-Full-Access, and then click Next.
4. On the Specify Conditions page, click Add.
5. In the Select condition dialog box, double-click Health Policies.
6. In the Health Policies dialog box, in the Health policies box, type CompliantXYZ, and then click
OK.
7. On the Specify Conditions page, click Next.
8. On the Specify Access Permission page, click Next.
9. On the Configure Authentication Methods page, clear all check boxes, select the Perform
machine health check only check box, and then click Next.
10. Click Next again.
11. On the Configure Settings page, click NAP Enforcement. Verify that Allow full network access is
selected, and then click Next.

12. On the Completing New Network Policy page, click Finish.
13. Right-click Network Policies, and then click New.
14. On the Specify Network Policy Name And Connection Type page, in the Policy name box,
type NoncompliantXYZ-Restricted, and then click Next.

16. In the Select condition dialog box, double-click Health Policies.
17. In the Health Policies dialog box, in the Health policies box, type Noncompliant, and then click
OK.
18. On the Specify Conditions page, click Next.
19. On the Specify Access Permission page, verify that Access granted is selected, and then click
Next.
20. On the Configure Authentication Methods page, clear all check boxes, select the Perform
machine health check only check box, and then click Next.
21. Click Next again.
22. On the Configure Settings page, click NAP Enforcement. Click Allow limited access.
23. Clear the Enable auto-remediation of client computers check box.
24. In the Configure Settings window, click IP Filters.
25. In the IPv4 section, click Input Filters, and then click New.
26. In the Add IP Filter dialog box, select Destination network.
27. In the IP address box, type 172.16.0.10,
28. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.255, and then click OK.
29. Click Permit only the packets listed below, and then click OK.
30. Under IPv4, click Output Filters, and then click New.
31. In the Add IP Filter dialog box, select Source network.
32. In the IP address box, type 172.16.0.10.

33. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.255, and then click OK.
34. Click Permit only the packets listed below, and then click OK.
35. On the Configure Settings page, click Next.
36. On the Completing New Network Policy page, click Finish.
Entregable 2. Capture la pantalla que muestre las directivas creadas en Network Policies.
► Task 4: Configure Connection Request Polices for VPN

Se define las directivas de conexión para permitir conexiones VPN.
1. Click Connection Request Policies.

2. Disable both of the default Connection Request policies that are found under Policy Name by
right-clicking each of the policies, and then clicking Disable.
3. Right-click Connection Request Policies, and then click New.
4. On the Specify Connection Request Policy Name And Connection Type page, in the Policy
name box, type VPN connections XYZ.
5. Under Type of network access server, select Remote Access Server (VPN-Dial up), and then
click Next.
7. In the Select Condition dialog box, double-click Tunnel Type, and then select PPTP, SSTP, and

L2TP. Click OK, and then click Next.

8. On the Specify Connection Request Forwarding page, verify that Authenticate requests on
this server is selected, and then click Next.
9. On the Specify Authentication Methods page, select the Override network policy
authentication settings check box.
10. In the EAP Types area, click Add.
11. In the Add EAP dialog box, under Authentication methods, click Microsoft: Protected EAP
(PEAP), and then click OK.

12. Under EAP Types, click Add. In the Add EAP dialog box, under Authentication methods, click
Microsoft: Secured password (EAP-MSCHAP v2), and then click OK.

13. Under EAP Types, click Microsoft: Protected EAP (PEAP), and then click Edit.
14. Verify that Enforce Network Access Protection is selected, and then click OK.
15. Click Next twice, and then click Finish.
Entregable 3. Capture la pantalla que muestre la directiva creada en Connection Request

Policies.
Results: After this exercise, you should have installed and configured the required Network
Access Protection (NAP) components, created the health and network policies, and created the
connection request policies.

EJERCICIO 2: Configurar el acceso VPN
Escenario
Después de configurar NAP, debe configurar un servidor VPN y entonces habilitar que el protocolo
ICMP atraviese el firewall para propósitos de prueba.

 Configurar un servidor VPN
 Permitir el uso de PING para propósitos de prueba
► Task 1: Configure a VPN Server

En el servidor LON-RTR se instalará el rol VPN.
1. On LON-RTR, click Start.

2. Click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Routing and Remote Access. If prompted, at
the Enable DirectAccess Wizard dialog box, click Cancel, and then click OK.
3. In the Routing and Remote Access console, right-click LON-RTR (local), and then click Disable
Routing and Remote Access.
4. In the Disable Routing and Remote Access dialog box, click Yes.
5. In the Routing and Remote Access console, right-click LON-RTR (local), and then click
Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.
6. Click Next, ensure that the Remote access (dial-up or VPN) option is selected, and then click
Next.
7. Select the VPN check box, and then click Next.
8. Click the network interface named Internet. Clear the Enable security on the selected interface
by setting up static packet filters check box, and then click Next.
9. On the Network Selection page, click Next.
10. On the IP Address Assignment page, select From a specified range of addresses, and then
click Next.
11. On the Address Range Assignment page, click New. Type 172.16.0.100 next to Start IP
address, and 172.16.0.110 next to End IP address, and then click OK. Verify that 11 IP
addresses were assigned for remote clients, and then click Next.
12. On the Managing Multiple Remote Access Servers page, verify that No, use Routing and
Remote Access to authenticate connection requests is selected, and then click Next.
13. Click Finish.
14. Click OK three times, and then wait for the Routing and Remote Access Service to start.
15. Switch to Network Policy Server.
16. In the Network Policy Server, click Connection Request Policies, and, in the results pane,
verify that the Microsoft Routing and Remote Access Service Policy is Disabled.
Note:Important: Click Action, and then click Refresh. If the Microsoft Routing and

Remote Access Service Policy is enabled, right-click it, and then click Disable.
17. Close the Network Policy Server management console.
18. Close the Routing and Remote Access console.
► Task 2: Allow PING for Testing Purposes

Se configura las reglas en el firewall para permitir el tráfico ICMP.
1. On LON-RTR, click Start.

2. Click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.
3. Click Inbound Rules, right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule.
4. Select Custom, and then click Next.
5. Verify that All programs is selected, and then click Next.
6. Next to Protocol type, select ICMPv4, and then click Customize.
7. Select Specific ICMP types, select the Echo Request check box, click OK and then click Next.
8. Click Next to accept the default scope.
9. In the Action window, verify that Allow the connection is selected, and then click Next.
10. Click Next to accept the default profiles.
11. In the Name window, in the Name box, type ICMPv4 echo request XYZ, and then click Finish.
12. Close the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security console.
Entregable 4. Capture la pantalla que muestre la regla creada en Windows Firewall with
Advanced Security.
Results: After this exercise, you should have created a VPN server and configured inbound
communications.

EJERCICIO 3: Configuración del cliente para soportar NAP
Escenario
Debe habilitar un cliente VPN para conectarse a la red Adatum. Necesita habilitar y configurar los
requerimientos del cliente NAP.

 Habilitar un cliente NAP con método de esfuerzo
 Establecer una conexión VPN
► Task 1: Enable a Client NAP Enforcement Method

En LON-CL2 se configura el cliente NAP.
1. Switch to the LON-CL2 computer.

2. Right-click Start, and then click Command Prompt.
3. At the command prompt, type MMC, and then press Enter.
4. In the MMC labeled Console1, click File, and then click Add/Remove Snap-in.
5. In the Add or Remove Snap-ins window, click NAP Client Configuration, click Add, and then
click OK.
6. In the Add or Remove Snap-ins window, click OK.
7. In Console1, in the navigation pane, click Enforcement Clients.
8. In the results pane, right-click EAP Quarantine Enforcement Client, and then click Enable.
9. Close Console1.
10. Switch to the Command Prompt window, type Services.msc, and then press Enter.
11. In Services, in the results pane, double-click Network Access Protection Agent.
12. In the Network Access Protection Agent Properties (Local Computer) dialog box, in the
Startup type list, click Automatic.

13. Click Start, and then click OK.
14. Press the Windows key, and then press the R key to display the Run windows.
15. In the Run window, type gpedit.msc, and then press Enter.
16. In the console tree, expand Local Computer Policy, expand Computer Configuration, expand
Administrative Templates, expand Windows Components, and then click Security Center.
17. Double-click Turn on Security Center (Domain PCs only), click Enabled, and then click OK.
18. Close the console window.
19. Close the Services console, and then close the Administrative Tools and System and Security
windows.

► Task 2: Establish a VPN Connection

En LON-CL2 se configura la conexión VPN hacia LON-RTR.
1. On LON-CL2, right-click the Start menu, click Control Panel, and then click Network and
Internet.
2. Click Network and Sharing Center.
3. Click Set up a new connection or network.
4. On the Choose a connection option page, click Connect to a workplace, and then click Next.
5. On the How do you want to connect page, click Use my Internet connection (VPN).
6. Click I'll set up an Internet connection later.
7. On the Type the Internet address to connect to page, in the Internet address box, type
10.10.0.1.
8. In the Destination name box, type Adatum VPN XYZ.
9. Select the Allow other people to use this connection check box, and then click Create.
10. In the Network and Sharing Center window, click Change adapter settings.
11. Right-click the Adatum VPN XYZ connection, click Properties, and then click the Security tab.
12. Under Authentication, click Use Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).
13. In the Use Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) list, select Microsoft: Protected EAP
(PEAP) (encryption enabled), and then click Properties.

14. Clear the Verify the server's identity by validating the certificate check box.
15. Clear the Enable Fast Reconnect check box, and then select the Enforce Network Access
Protection check box.

16. Click OK twice to accept the settings.
17. In the Network Connections window, right-click the Adatum VPN XYZ connection, and then
click Connect/Disconnect.
18. In the Networks list on the right, click Adatum VPN XYZ, and then click Connect.
19. In Network Authentication, in the User name box, type Adatum\Administrator.
20. In the Password box, type Pa$$w0rd, and then click OK.

21. Right-click Start, click Run, type cmd.exe, and then press Enter.
22. At the command prompt, type ipconfig /all, and then press Enter. View the IP configuration.
System Quarantine State should be Not Restricted.
Entregable 5. Capture la pantalla que muestre el resultado de ipconfig /all -> Windows IP
Configuration.

23. At the command prompt, type ping 172.16.0.10, and then press Enter. This should be successful.
The client now meets the requirement for virtual private network (VPN) full connectivity.
24. Switch to Network Connections.
25. Right-click Adatum VPN XYZ, and then click Connect/Disconnect.
26. In the Networks list on the right, click Adatum VPN XYZ, and then click Disconnect
27. Switch to LON-RTR.
28. In Administrative Tools, double-click Network Policy Server.
29. Expand Network Access Protection, expand System Health Validators, expand Windows
Security Health Validator, and then click Settings.

30. In the right pane, under Name, double-click Default Configuration.
31. On the Windows 8/Windows 7/WindowsVista tab, select the Restrict access for clients that
do not have all available security updates installed check box, and then click OK.
32. Switch to LON-CL2.
34. In the Networks list on the right, click Adatum VPN XYZ, and then click Connect.
35. Switch to the command prompt.
36. Type ipconfig /all, and then press Enter. View the IP configuration. System Quarantine State
should be Restricted.
37. Switch to Network Connections.
39. In the Networks list on the right, select Adatum VPN, and then click Disconnect.
Entregable 6. Capture la pantalla que muestre el resultado de ipconfig /all -> Windows IP
Configuration.
Conectado a la VPN:

Desconectado de la VPN:
RESPONDER: (si se desea se puede agregar capturas adicionales)

Al ejecutar los dos comandos ipconfig /all, responda las siguientes preguntas:
¿Qué dirección(es) IP(s) tiene asignado el cliente antes de ejecutar la conexión VPN?
Tiene la direccion IP de 10.10.0.22

¿Qué dirección(es) IP(s) nuevas obtiene el cliente al ejecutar la conexión VPN?

Obtiene la dirección IP 172.16.0.101
¿Qué es lo que indica la opción Restricted en la respuesta del Ipconfig?

Muestra el estado de cuarentena.
Results: After this exercise, you should have created a new VPN connection on LON-CL2, and
have enabled and tested NAP on LON-CL2.
► Task 3: To Prepare for the Next Module
1. Volver el estado de las máquinas virtuales al snapshot “Inicio”.
Conclusiones:
Indicar las conclusiones que llegó después de los temas tratados de manera práctica en este
laboratorio.
 Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que NAP se puede utilizar para proteger los activos
corporativos contra usuarios remotos o computadoras móviles, hosts no administrados,
etc.
 El componente NAP ya no se puede encontrar fácilmente en Windows Server 2016. Por

ende Microsoft recomienda el uso de DirectAccess, que permite gestionar el equipo
conectado "como" las demás máquinas de la red. La solución aportada por DirectAccess
es, por tanto, algo diferente del control de conformidad que proporciona el componente
NAP.

Lab 02 - Implementación de NAP

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ADMINISTRACIÓN DE SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS

Implementación de Network Access Protection

CODIGO DEL CURSO: C33366

Alumno(s): CRISTHIAN GUSTAVO JARITA APAZA Nota

ADMINISTRACIÓN DE REDES Y COMUNICACIONES

Laboratorio N°2: Implementación de NAP

 Una computadora con:

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 2

2. Encender las máquinas virtuales: LON-DC1, LON-RTR y LON-CL2.

3. Presentamos una representación gráfica del escenario que se presenta.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 3

EJERCICIO 1: Configuración de los componentes de NAP

Las principales tareas para este ejercicio son las siguientes:

► Task 1: Configure Server and Client Certificate Requirements

► Task 2: Configure Health Policies

1. Switch to the LON-RTR computer.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 4

4. On the File menu, click Add/Remove Snap-in.

then click Next.

12. Close the Console1 window.

13. Click No when prompted to save console settings.

16. Click Next.

17. On the Select installation type page, click Next.

18. On the Select destination server page, click Next.

20. Click Add Features, and then click Next twice.

22. On the Select Role Services page, click Next.

23. Click Install.

25. Close the Server Manager window.

26. Click Start, and then click Administrative Tools.

27. In Administrative Tools, double-click Network Policy Server.

Security Health Validator, and then click Settings.

32. Right-click Health Policies, and then click New.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 5

37. Right-click Health Policies, and then click New.

► Task 3: Configure Network Policies

1. In the navigation pane, under Policies, click Network Policies.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 6

selected, and then click Next.

13. Right-click Network Policies, and then click New.

type NoncompliantXYZ-Restricted, and then click Next.

16. In the Select condition dialog box, double-click Health Policies.

23. Clear the Enable auto-remediation of client computers check box.

24. In the Configure Settings window, click IP Filters.

26. In the Add IP Filter dialog box, select Destination network.

27. In the IP address box, type 172.16.0.10,

31. In the Add IP Filter dialog box, select Source network.

32. In the IP address box, type 172.16.0.10.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 7

35. On the Configure Settings page, click Next.

36. On the Completing New Network Policy page, click Finish.

► Task 4: Configure Connection Request Polices for VPN

1. Click Connection Request Policies.

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 8

L2TP. Click OK, and then click Next.

(PEAP), and then click OK.

Microsoft: Secured password (EAP-MSCHAP v2), and then click OK.

15. Click Next twice, and then click Finish.

Entregable 3. Capture la pantalla que muestre la directiva creada en Connection Request

Guía de Laboratorio Pág. 9

EJERCICIO 2: Configurar el acceso VPN

Las principales tareas para este ejercicio son las siguientes:

► Task 1: Configure a VPN Server

1. On LON-RTR, click Start.