3-.

Para la viga que se muestra en la figura diseñar la sección doblemente reforzada, la viga se
ubica en una zona altamente sísmica, considere una sección rectangular de
350 kg kg
b=25 cm ,h=70 cm , f ´ c= , fy=4200 , estribos de ∅ 3/8 , recubrimiento 3 cm; {W} rsub {D} =
cm 2 cm2

Datos:

Zona altamente sísmica r=3cm

Sección rectangular: 25x70 WD=2.3 ton/m

F´c=350 kg/cm2 WL=2.1 ton/m

Fy=4200 kg/cm2

Estribos ∅ 3/8

Wu=1.4 × 2.3+ 1.7 ×2.1

Wu=6.74 ton .m ≅ 6.79 ×105 kg . cm

Paso1: Cuantia balanceada

0.85 × f ´ c × β 1 6000
Pb=
fy
×(6000+4200 )
Pb=0.0333
Paso 2: As max

As max=0.5× Pb× b ×d
As max=0.5× 0.033 ×25 ×(70−6)

As max=26.66 c m 2
Paso 3: calculando “a”

As ×fy
a=
0.85× F ´ c × b
26.73× 4200
a= =15.09 cm
0.85× 350 ×25
Paso 4: calculando el momento Mu

a
Mu=∅ × As× fy ×( d− )
2
15.09
Mu=0.9 ×26.66 × 4200 × 64− ( 2 )
Mu=5691745.208 kg . cm
Mu=56.917 tn . m
Paso 5: Diseño de acero

A ∅ = {As} over {{π} over {4} × {2.54} ^ {2}

A ∅ = {26.73} over {{π} over {4} × {2.54} ^ {2}
A ∅ =5.28 varilla
Paso 6: areas

π
A ´ s=2 × ( 4 )
×2.54 2 =10.13

As=3 × ( π4 ×2.54 )=15.20

2

Paso 7: Peralte efectivo

3 2.54
(
d=70− 4 + ×2.54 +
8 2
=64.78 cm)
Paso 8: cuantia de la seccion

A ´ s 10.3 c m 2
p ´= = =0.0064
b × d 25 ×64.78

As 15.2 c m 2
p= = =0.0094
b × d 25 ×64.78
Paso 9: Cuantia balanceada

0.85 × f ´ c × β 1 6000
Pb=
fy ( × )
6000+4200
+p´

0.85 ×350 ×0.8 6000

×(
1000+ 4200 )
Pb= +0.0064
4200
Pb=0.0395
Paso 10: Verificacion de Acero

0.8 × √ 350 ×25 ×64.77

As min= =5.7708 c m2
4200
14 ×25 × 64.77
As min= =5.3481 c m 2
4200
As> As min ok ‼ !
As max= ( 0.5× 0.03958+0.00625 ) ×(25× 64.77)

As max=42.187 c m2 ok ‼ ‼‼