DIRECCIONAMIENTO IPV4

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. .
ENTO IPV4
4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
.
 SUBNETE

192.168.1.0 /24 C = 4 SUBREDES

mascara 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .00000000

255 .255 .255 .0

FORMULA: 2^N - 2 ≥ C
2^3 - 2 ≥ C
6≥4
NUEVA MASCARA: 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .11100000
2255 .255 .255 .224

SALTO = 256 - 224

SALTO = 32

PRIMERA IP ULTIMA IP DIRECCION

No SUBRED DE
UTILIZABLE UTILIZABLE
BROADCAST
1 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.30 192.168.1.31
2 192.168.1.32 192.168.1.33192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63
3 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.65192.168.1.94 192.168.1.95
4 192.168.1.96 192.168.1.97192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127
5 192.168.1.128
6
SUBNETEO IPV4

CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED?

FORMULA: 2^M - 2 = H
2^5 - 2 = H
30 = H
 SUBNETEO

192.168.1.0 /24 C = 4 SUBREDES

11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .00000000

255 .255 .255 .0

FORMULA: 2^N ≥ C
2^2 ≥ 4
4=4

11111111 .11111111. 11111111. .11000000

255 .255 .255 .192
SALTO = 256 - 192
SALTO = 64
SUBNETEO IPV4

CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED?

FORMULA: 2^M - 2 = H
2^6 - 2 = H
62 = H
 10.0.0.0/8 C = 7 subredes

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111 .00000000 .00000001 .00000000

255 .0 .0 .0
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2^n ≥ C 2^3≥ 7 8≥7
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111 .11100000 .00000000 .00000000
255 .224 .0 .0
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUB 2^m -2 = H 2^21 -2 = H H= 2097150
5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 224 = 32

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util direccion de broadcast

1 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.31.255.254 10.31.255.255
2 10.32.0.0 10.32.0.1 10.63.255.254 10.63.255.255
3 10.64.0.0 10.64.0.1 10.95.255.254 10.95.255.255
4 10.96.0.0 10.96.0.1 10,127,255,254 10,127,255,255
5 10.128.0.0 10.128.0.1 10,159,255,254 10,159,255,255
6 10.160.0.0 10.160.0.1 10,191,255,254 10,191,255,255
7 10.192.0.0 10.192.0.1 10,223,255,254 10,223,255,255
 2 elevado 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
/8
/8

/11
/11
 132.18.0.0/16 50 subredes 1000 host

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111 .11111111 .00000000 .00000000 /16

255 .255 .0 .0 /16
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2^n ≥ c 2^6 ≥ c 64≥ 50
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111 .11111111 .11111100 .00000000 /22
255 .255 .252 .0 /22
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED2^m - 2 = H 2^10 - 2 = H 1022 = H
5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 252 = 4

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util direccion de broadcast

1 132.18.0.0 132.18.0.1 132.18.3.254 132.18.3.255
2 132.18.4.0 132.18.4.1 132.18.7.254 132.18.7.255
3 132.18.8.0 132.18.8.1 132.18.11.254 132.18.11.255
5 132.18.12.0 132.18.12.1 132.18.15.254 132.18.15.255
6 132.18.16.0 132.18.16.1 132.18.19.254 132.18.19.255
2 elevado 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
 192.168.1.0/24 4 subredes

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .00000000

255. 255. 255. .0
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2 ^n ≥ c 2 ^2 ≥ 4 4≥4
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111 .11111111 .11111111 .11000000
255 .255 .255 .192
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED 2 ^6 -2 ≥ H 62 ≥ H
5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 192 = 64

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util direccion de broadcast

1 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63
2 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127
3 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191
4 192,168,192 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.255
 2 elevado 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
/24
/24

/26
/26
 SUBNETEO IPV4 VLSM

192.168.1.0/24 60 HOST, 120 HOST, 10 HOST, 24 HOST

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA ACTUAL : 11111111 .11111111. .11111111

255 .255 .255
2 APLICAR FORMULA : 2^m - 2 ≥ H 2^4 - 2 ≥ H 14 ≥ H
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA : 11111111 .11111111. .11111111
255 .255 .255
4 SALTO DE RED : 256 - 240 = 16

HOST
HOST DIRECCION DE MASCARA MASCARA
ENCONTRA
SOLICITADO DO RED PREFIJO PUNTEADA
No
1 120 126 192.168.1.0 /25 255,255,255,128
2 60 62 192.168.1.128 /26 255,255,255,192
3 24 30 192.168.1.192 /27 255,255,255,224
4 10 14 192.168.1.224 /28 255,255,255,240
V4 VLSM

ST, 120 HOST, 10 HOST, 24 HOST

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
.00000000 /24 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
.0 /24

0.1 /28
.240 /28

PRIMERA IP ULTIMA IP
BROADCAST
UTILIZABLE UTILIZABLE

192.168.1.1 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127

192.168.1.129 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.193 192.168.1.222 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.225 192.168.1.238 192.168.1.239
 1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111
255
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2^n ≥ C
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111
255
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED 2^m -2 = H
5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 248 = 8

10.0.0.0/8 17 subredes

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util

1 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.7.255.254
2 10.8.0.0 10.8.0.1 10.15.255.254
3 10.16.0.0 10.16.0.1 10.23.255.254
4 10.24.0.0 10.24.0.1 10.23.255.255
5 10.32.0.0 10.32.0.1 10.39.255.254
6 10.40.0.0 10.40.0.1 10.47.255.254
7 10.48.0.0 10.48.0.1 10.55.255.254
8 10.56.0.0 10.56.0.1 10.63.255.254
9 10.64.0.0 10.64.0.1 10.71.255.254
10 10.72.0.0 10.72.0.1 10.80.255.254
11 10.80.0.0 10.80.0.1 10.87.255.254
12 10.88.0.0 10.88.0.1 10.95.255.254
13 10.96.0.0 10.96.0.1 10.103.255.254
14 10.104.0.0 10.104.0.1 10.111.255.254
15 10.112.0.0 10.112.0.1 10.119.255.254
16 10.120.0.0 10.120.0.1 10.128.255.254
17 10.128.0.0 10.128.0.1 10.135.255.254

172.16.0.0/16 9 subredes

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111

255
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2^n ≥ C
OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111
255
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED 2^m -2 = H
 5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 240 = 16

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util

1 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1 172.16.15.254
2 172.16.16.0 172.16.16.1 172.16.31.254
3 172.16.32.0 172.16.32.1 172.16.47.254
4 172.16.48.0 172.16.48.1 172.16.63.254
5 172.16.64.0 172.16.64.1 172.16.79.254
6 172.16.80.0 172.16.80.1 172.16.95.254
7 172.16.96.0 172.16.96.1 172.16.111.254
8 172.16.112.0 172.16.112.1 172.16.127.254
9 172.16.128.0 172.16.128.1 172.16.143.254

192.168.1.0/24 5 subredes

1 IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA 11111111

255
2 RESOLVER LA FORMULA 2^n ≥ C
3 OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA 11111111
255
4 CANTIDAD DE HOST POR SUBRED 2^m -2 = H
5 SALTO DE RED 256 - 224 = 32

Numero Subred 1era IP util ultima IP util

1 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.30
2 192.168.1.32 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.62
3 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.94
4 192.168.1.96 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.126
5 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.158

192.168.1.0/24
IDENTIFICAR LA MASCARA ACTUAL : 11111111
255
APLICAR FORMULA : 2^m - 2 ≥ H 2^3 - 2 ≥ H
OBTENER NUEVA MASCARA : 11111111
255
SALTO DE RED : 256 - 240 = 16

DIRECCION DE
HOST SOLICITADO HOST ENCONTRADO
RED
No
1 100 126 192.168.1.0
2 53 62 192.168.1.128
3 17 30 192.168.1.192
4 6 14 192.168.1.224
 2 elevado 7
128
.00000000 .00000000 .00000000 /8
.0 .0 .0 /8
2^5≥ 17 32 ≥ 17
.11111000 .00000000 .00000000 /13
.248 .0 .0 /13
2^19 -2 = H H= 524286

direccion de broadcast
10.7.255.255
10.15.255.255
10.23.255.255
10.23.255.255
10.39.255.255
10.47.255.255
10.55.255.255
10.63.255.255
10.71.255.255
10.80.255.255
10.87.255.255
10.95.255.255
10.103.255.255
10.111.255.255
10.119.255.255
10.128.255.255
10.135.255.255

2 elevado 7
128
.11111111 .00000000 .00000000 /16
.255 .0 .0 /16
2^4≥ 9 14 ≥ 9
.11111111 .11110000 .00000000 /20
.255 .240 .0 /20
2^12 -2 = H H= 4094
direccion de broadcast
172.16.15.255
172.16.31.255
172.16.47.255
172.16.63.255
172.16.79.255
172.16.95.255
172.16.111.255
172.16.127.255
172.16.143.255

2 elevado 7
128
.11111111 .11111111 .00000000 /24
.255 .255 .0 /24
2^3≥ 5 8≥5
.11111111 .11111111 .11100000 /27
.255 .255 .224 /27
2^5 -2 = H H= 30

direccion de broadcast
192.168.1.31
192.168.1.63
192.168.1.95
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.159

6 HOST, 100 HOST, 53 HOST, 17 HOST

 7
.11111111. .11111111 .00000000 /24 128
.255 .255 .0 /24
6≥6
.11111111. .11111111 .111100000 /28
.255 .255 .240 /28

PRIMERA IP ULTIMA IP
MASCARA PREFIJO MASCARA PUNTEADA BROADCAST
UTILIZABLE UTILIZABLE

/25 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127

/26 255.255.255.192 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191
/27 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.222 192.168.1.223
/28 255.255.255.240 192.168.1.225 192.168.1.238 192.168.1.239
 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
64 32 16 8 4 2 1

6 5 4 3 2 1 0
64 32 16 8 4 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
64 32 16 8 4 2 1
 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
64 32 16 8 4 2 1