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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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LULULEMON ATHLETICA ) Civil Action No. 2:21-CV-9252
15 CANADA INC., a Canadian )
corporation, )
16 ) COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
Plaintiff, ) INFRINGEMENT, TRADE DRESS
17 ) INFRINGEMENT, FALSE
v. ) DESGINATION OF ORIGIN,
18 ) PASSING OFF, AND UNFAIR
PELOTON INTERACTIVE, INC., ) COMPETITION
19 a Delaware corporation, )
)
20 Defendant. ) DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
)
21 )
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 2 of 25 Page ID #:2
1 Lux Tight is another imitation of a lululemon product as it copies the trade dress
2 of lululemon’s Align pant, which is one of lululemon’s all-time best-selling
3 products.
4 5. The misappropriation of lululemon’s product designs was not a
5 coincidence. Alarmed by Peloton’s blatant misappropriation of its designs,
6 lululemon wrote to its former partner on November 11, 2021, and asked that
7 Peloton immediately stop selling its copy-cat products, which infringe
8 lululemon’s design patent and trade dress rights. lululemon also demanded that
9 Peloton confirm that it would cease its wrongful acts, otherwise lululemon
10 would file a lawsuit. A copy of the cease-and-desist letter is attached hereto as
11 Exhibit 1.
12 6. Peloton immediately wrote back and asked for more time, until
13 November 24, 2021. to substantively respond to lululemon’s demands. As a
14 good corporate citizen and out of consideration for the request from a former
15 partner, lululemon acquiesced and agreed to extend the deadline for Peloton to
16 respond.
17 7. However, it is now clear that Peloton’s request for an extension
18 was not made in good faith. On November 24, instead of simply substantively
19 responding to lululemon’s letter, Peloton filed a preemptory Declaratory
20 Judgment action in the Southern District of New York, attempting to improperly
21 wrestle away lululemon’s choice of forum.
22 8. In requesting the extension, Peloton gave lululemon the false
23 impression that it needed and would use the additional time to properly respond
24 to lululemon’s substantive allegations. Instead, Peloton used the delay to
25 secretly prepare its own complaint and preempt the lawsuit that lululemon had
26 so clearly threatened in its letter.
27 9. Within two business days, lululemon filed the instant action in its
28 chosen forum, the Central District of California. lululemon now seeks an
-2-
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 4 of 25 Page ID #:4
1 21. On December 25, 2018, the USPTO duly and lawfully issued
2 United States Design Patent No. D836,291 (the “D291 Patent”), titled “BRA.”
3 A copy of the D291 Patent is attached as Exhibit 5.
4 22. On December 1, 2020, the USPTO duly and lawfully issued United
5 States Design Patent No. D903,233 (the “D233 Patent”), titled “GARMENT.”
6 A copy of the D233 Patent is attached as Exhibit 6.
7 23. On July 6, 2021, the USPTO duly and lawfully issued United
8 States Design Patent No. D923,914 (the “D914 Patent”), titled “BRA.” A copy
9 of the D914 Patent is attached as Exhibit 7.
10 24. lululemon owns all right, title, and interest in each of the D668,
11 D942, D539, D291, D233, and D914 Patents (collectively, the “lululemon
12 Patents”).
13 25. Defendant manufactures, uses, sells, offers for sale, and/or imports
14 into the United States apparel that infringe each of the lululemon Patents.
15 26. On November 11, 2021, lululemon sent Defendant a cease-and-
16 desist letter demanding that Defendant cease infringing lululemon’s intellectual
17 property rights, including the lululemon Patents. Defendant, thus, had actual
18 notice of each of the lululemon Patents at least as early as November 11, 2021.
19 27. lululemon sells pants in the United States under the mark
20 LULULEMON ALIGN bearing a distinctive trade dress in the overall design of
21 the pant (the “Align Trade Dress”). An example of the Align Trade Dress is
22 depicted below.
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 7 of 25 Page ID #:7
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13 28. The Align Trade Dress includes but is not limited to a pair of tight
14 athleisure pants having a waistband and stitching as shown in the example
15 above.
16 29. lululemon products bearing the Align Trade Dress are sold around
17 the world, including online and through over 500 lululemon stores in seventeen
18 countries.
19 30. lululemon promotes its products bearing the Align Trade Dress
20 including through its website and social media sites.
21 31. lululemon has derived revenue exceeding hundreds of millions of
22 dollars in the United States alone from sales of products bearing the Align Trade
23 Dress.
24 32. As a result of lululemon’s widespread use and display of the Align
25 Trade Dress in association with its pants, (a) the public has come to recognize
26 and identify pants bearing the Align Trade Dress as emanating from lululemon,
27 (b) the public recognizes that pants bearing the Align Trade Dress constitute
28 high quality products that conform to the specifications created by lululemon,
-6-
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 8 of 25 Page ID #:8
1 and (c) the Align Trade Dress has established strong secondary meaning and
2 extensive goodwill.
3 33. The Align Trade Dress is not functional. The design features
4 embodied by the Align Trade Dress are not essential to the function of the
5 product. Athleisure pants can have many different forms, styles, and shapes.
6 There are numerous alternative shapes and designs for athleisure pants.
7 34. There are hundreds of third-party athleisure pants available in the
8 marketplace, including from companies like Alo®, Gaiam®, Athleta®, and
9 Zella®. These commercial alternatives show that there are many different
10 design decisions that go into designing athleisure pants and that the Align Trade
11 Dress is the result of decisions regarding ornamentation. Examples of
12 commercially available alternatives are extensive and can be found even on
13 lululemon and Peloton’s respective websites. Further, lululemon’s exclusive
14 right to use the Align Trade Dress will not put competitors at a significant non-
15 reputation related disadvantage because there are numerous alternative designs.
16 35. Further, the design features of the Align Trade Dress are not
17 comparatively simple or inexpensive to manufacture. The design features of the
18 Align Trade Dress do not affect the quality of the product. The design of the
19 Align Trade Dress is not a competitive necessity.
20 36. Subsequent to lululemon’s use and adoption of the Align Trade
21 Dress, Defendant developed, manufactured, imported, advertised, and/or sold
22 pants that use a design that is confusingly similar to the Align Trade Dress.
23 37. Defendant manufactures, uses, sells, offers for sale, promotes,
24 advertises and/or imports into the United States the One Lux Tight, which
25 infringes the Align Trade Dress. An example of the One Lux Tight is shown
26 below.
27 ///
28 ///
-7-
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 9 of 25 Page ID #:9
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13 38. lululemon is informed and believes and based thereon alleges that
14 Defendant intended to blatantly copy lululemon’s proprietary designs and pass
15 off its goods as lululemon’s high quality products to misappropriate the
16 immense goodwill that lululemon has spent enormous time, effort, and expense
17 to cultivate in the marketplace.
18 39. Defendant uses a design that is confusingly similar to lululemon’s
19 Align Trade Dress in connection with identical athleisure pants sold to identical
20 customers and through overlapping channels of trade and marketing channels,
21 such as the Peloton website. Defendant’s use of the Align Trade Dress in
22 commerce is likely to cause confusion, cause mistake, and to deceive as to an
23 affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant and/or its products with
24 lululemon, when there is none.
25 40. lululemon is informed and believes and based thereon alleges that
26 Defendant was aware of lululemon, its products, its proprietary designs, and its
27 intellectual property rights long before selling products that infringe the
28 lululemon Patents and the Align Trade Dress, including for example because of
-8-
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 10 of 25 Page ID #:10
1 the November 11, 2021 letter, the parties’ co-branding relationship, and because
2 lululemon is one of the most famous athleisure companies in the world.
3 41. Defendant’s acts complained of herein have caused lululemon to
4 suffer irreparable injury to its business. lululemon will continue to suffer
5 substantial loss and irreparable injury unless and until Defendant is enjoined
6 from its wrongful actions complained of herein.
7 42. lululemon is informed and believes and based thereon alleges that
8 Defendant’s acts complained of herein are willful and deliberate.
9 V. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
10 (Patent Infringement)
11 (35 U.S.C. § 271)
12 43. lululemon repeats and re-alleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-26
13 and 40-42 of this Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
14 44. This is a claim for patent infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271.
15 45. Defendant, through its agents, employees, and servants has, and
16 continues to, knowingly, intentionally, and willfully infringe the D668 and
17 D942 Patents by making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing
18 products having a design that is substantially similar to the claimed designs of
19 each of the D668 and D942 Patents, including for example, Defendant’s Strappy
20 Bra, which has been sold and/or offered for sale through Defendant’s retail
21 locations and/or on Defendant’s website.
22 46. The table below shows a side-by-side visual comparison of
23 exemplary figures from the D668 and D942 Patents, respectively, and
24 Defendant’s Strappy Bra.
25 ///
26 ///
27 ///
28 ///
-9-
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 11 of 25 Page ID #:11
1 Defendant’s website.
2 49. The table below shows a side-by-side visual comparison of an
3 exemplary figure from the D539 Patent and Defendant’s Cadent Laser Dot
4 Legging.
5 Defendant’s Cadent Laser Dot Legging U.S. Design Patent No. D798,539
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18 50. As an example, the table above establishes that in the eye of an
19 ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, the design
20 of Defendant’s Cadent Laser Dot Legging is substantially the same as the
21 claimed design of the D539 Patent, because the resemblance is such as to
22 deceive such an observer inducing them to purchase one supposing it to be the
23 other.
24 51. Defendant, through its agents, employees, and servants has, and
25 continues to, knowingly, intentionally, and willfully infringe the D291 Patent by
26 making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing products having a
27 design that is substantially similar to the claimed design of the D291 Patent,
28 including for example, Defendant’s Cadent Laser Dot Bra, which has been sold
- 11 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 13 of 25 Page ID #:13
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19 53. As an example, the table above establishes that in the eye of an
20 ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, the design
21 of Defendant’s Cadent Laser Dot Bra is substantially the same as the claimed
22 design of the D291 Patent, because the resemblance is such as to deceive such
23 an observer inducing them to purchase one supposing it to be the other.
24 54. Defendant, through its agents, employees, and servants has, and
25 continues to, knowingly, intentionally, and willfully infringe the D233 Patent by
26 making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing products having a
27 design that is substantially similar to the claimed design of the D233 Patent,
28 including for example, Defendant’s High Neck Bra, which has been sold and/or
- 12 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 14 of 25 Page ID #:14
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20 56. As an example, the table above establishes that in the eye of an
21 ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, the design
22 of Defendant’s High Neck Bra is substantially the same as the claimed design of
23 the D233 Patent, because the resemblance is such as to deceive such an observer
24 inducing them to purchase one supposing it to be the other.
25 57. Defendant, through its agents, employees, and servants has, and
26 continues to, knowingly, intentionally, and willfully infringe the D914 Patent by
27 making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing products having a
28 design that is substantially similar to the claimed design of the D914 Patent,
- 13 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 15 of 25 Page ID #:15
1 including for example, Defendant’s Cadent Peak Bra, which has been sold
2 and/or offered for sale through Defendant’s retail locations and/or on
3 Defendant’s website.
4 58. The table below shows a side-by-side visual comparison of an
5 exemplary figure from the D914 Patent and Defendant’s Cadent Peak Bra.
6 Defendant’s Cadent Peak Bra U.S. Design Patent No. D923,914
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20 59. As an example, the table above establishes that in the eye of an
21 ordinary observer, giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, the design
22 of Defendant’s Cadent Peak Bra is substantially the same as the claimed design
23 of the D914 Patent, because the resemblance is such as to deceive such an
24 observer inducing them to purchase one supposing it to be the other.
25 60. Defendant’s acts of infringement of the lululemon Patents were
26 undertaken without permission or license from lululemon.
27 61. Defendant had actual knowledge of lululemon’s rights in each of
28 the lululemon Patents. lululemon and its iconic designs are well-known
- 14 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 16 of 25 Page ID #:16
1 throughout the industry and Defendant’s infringing products are nearly identical
2 copies of lululemon’s design. Accordingly, Defendant’s actions constitute
3 willful and intentional infringement of each of the lululemon Patents.
4 Defendant infringed the lululemon Patents with reckless disregard of
5 lululemon’s patent rights. Defendant knew, or it was so obvious that Defendant
6 should have known, that its actions constituted infringement of each of the
7 lululemon Patents. Defendant’s acts of patent infringement were not consistent
8 with the standards of commerce for its industry.
9 62. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s acts of
10 infringement, Defendant has derived and received gains, profits, and advantages
11 in an amount that is not presently known to lululemon.
12 63. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284, lululemon is entitled to damages for
13 Defendant’s infringing acts and treble damages together with interests and costs
14 as fixed by this Court.
15 64. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285, lululemon is entitled to reasonable
16 attorneys’ fees for the necessity of bringing this claim.
17 65. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 289, lululemon is entitled to recovery of
18 Defendant’s total profits from Defendant’s infringement of lululemon’s design
19 patents.
20 66. Due to the aforesaid infringing acts, lululemon has suffered great
21 and irreparable injury, for which it has no adequate remedy at law.
22 67. Defendant will continue to willfully infringe lululemon’s patent
23 rights to lululemon’s great and irreparable injury unless enjoined by this Court.
24 VI. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
25 (Trade Dress Infringement)
26 (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
27 68. lululemon repeats and re-alleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-17
28 and 26-42 of this Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
- 15 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 17 of 25 Page ID #:17
1 74. lululemon is informed and believes and based thereon, alleges that
2 Defendant has derived and received, and will continue to derive and receive,
3 gains, profits, and advantages from Defendant’s trade dress infringement in an
4 amount that is not presently known to lululemon. By reason of Defendant’s
5 actions, constituting trade dress infringement, lululemon has been damaged and
6 is entitled to monetary relief in an amount to be determined at trial.
7 75. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117, lululemon is entitled to recover (1)
8 Defendant’s profits, (2) any damages sustained by lululemon, and (3) the costs
9 of this action. In assessing damages, the Court may enter judgment up to three
10 times actual damages, and in awarding profits, the Court may in its discretion
11 enter judgment for such sum as the court shall find to be just, according to the
12 circumstances of the case. The Court may also award lululemon its reasonable
13 attorneys’ fees for the necessity of bringing this claim in this exceptional case.
14 76. Due to Defendant’s actions, constituting trade dress infringement,
15 lululemon has suffered great and irreparable injury, for which lululemon has no
16 adequate remedy at law.
17 77. Defendant will continue to infringe lululemon’s trade dress rights
18 to the great and irreparable injury of lululemon, unless and until Defendant is
19 enjoined by this Court.
20 VII. THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
21 (False Designation Of Origin, Passing Off, & Federal Unfair Competition)
22 (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
23 78. lululemon repeats and re-alleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-77
24 of this Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
25 79. This is a claim for false designation of origin, passing off, and
26 unfair competition under 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).
27 80. Defendant’s use of the Align Trade Dress, without lululemon’s
28 consent, constitutes false designation of origin, false or misleading description
- 17 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 19 of 25 Page ID #:19
1 pass off its goods as lululemon’s high quality products to misappropriate the
2 immense goodwill that lululemon has spent enormous time, effort, and expense
3 to cultivate in the marketplace.
4 85. lululemon is informed and believes and based thereon alleges that
5 Defendant’s acts of false designation of origin, passing off, and unfair
6 competition have been willful and without regard to lululemon’s rights.
7 86. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117, lululemon is entitled to recover (1)
8 Defendant’s profits, (2) any damages sustained by lululemon, and (3) the costs
9 of the action. In assessing damages, the Court may enter judgment up to three
10 times actual damages, and in awarding profits, the Court may in its discretion
11 enter judgment for such sum as the Court finds to be just, according to the
12 circumstances of the case. The Court may also award lululemon its reasonable
13 attorneys’ fees for the necessity of bringing this claim in this exceptional case.
14 87. lululemon has been damaged by Defendant’s conduct in an amount
15 to be determined at trial.
16 88. Due to Defendant’s actions, constituting false designation of origin,
17 false or misleading statements, false or misleading description of fact, false or
18 misleading representations of fact, passing off, and unfair competition,
19 lululemon has suffered and continues to suffer great and irreparable injury, for
20 which lululemon has no adequate remedy at law.
21 89. Defendant will continue its false designation of origin, false or
22 misleading statements, false or misleading description of fact, false or
23 misleading representations of fact, passing off, and unfair competition, unless
24 and until Defendant is enjoined by this Court.
25 VIII. FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
26 (California Business & Professions Code § 17200 et seq.)
27 90. lululemon repeats and re-alleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-89
28 of this Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
- 19 -
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 21 of 25 Page ID #:21
1 Respectfully submitted,
2 KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
3
4 Dated: November 29, 2021 By: /s/ Ali S. Razai
Craig S. Summers
5 Ali S. Razai
Susan M. Natland
6 Brandon G. Smith
7
Attorneys for Plaintiff
8 LULULEMON ATHLETICA CANDADA INC.
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 25 of 25 Page ID #:25
EXHIBIT 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 2 of 10 Page ID #:27
Knobbe Martens
KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
Ali S. Razai
Ali.Razai@knobbe.com
Hisao Kushi
Chief Legal Officer
Peloton Interactive, Inc.
125 West 25 th Street, 11 th Floor
New York, New York 10001
We represent lululemon in connection with its intellectual property matters. We write regarding
Peloton's infringement of lululemon's patent and trade dress rights as well as Peloton's possible
misappropriation of lululemon' s trade secret rights.
As you know, lululemon is one of the world's most iconic brands. The company is a leading
designer and retailer of technical athletic apparel, including products for yoga, training, cycling, running
and other fitness activities. lululemon's designers work tirelessly to design and develop innovative
products that will appeal to its customers and prospective customers. lululemon's products are instantly
and universally recognized for their innovation and distinctive style.
Recognizing the popularity and quality of lululemon's products and designs, Peloton worked
with lululemon to sell co-branded lululemon apparel through Peloton's retail outlets, including Peloton's
website. When Peloton's relationship with lululemon ended, Peloton started selling its own copies of
lululemon's iconic products, including for example Peloton's Strappy Bra, Cadent Laser Dot Legging,
Cadent Laser Dot Bra, High Neck Bra, and Cadent Peak Bra. These copies of lululemon's products
infringe lululemon's patent rights, including U.S. Design Patent Nos. D709,668, D759,942, D798,539,
D836,291, D903,233, and D923,914 (collectively, the "lululemon Patents"), as shown in Appendix A.
The Federal Circuit has held that a design patent is infringed if the accused product looks
substantially similar, in light of the existing prior art, to the patented design in the eyes of an ordinary
observer. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665, 682-83 (Fed. Cir. 2008). As can be seen
in the side-by-side comparisons of representative figures from the lululemon Patents and photographs of
Peloton's accused products shown in Appendix A, Peloton's copies of lululemon products are more than
just "substantially similar" to lululemon's patented designs.
Peloton has also copied the trade dress of lululemon's highly distinctive lululemon Align pant.
lululemon introduced the lululemon Align pant in 2015, and it quickly became one of the most iconic
products in the space. The lululemon Align pant is now one of the best-selling athletic pant designs in
history. The design of the lululemon Align pant has become uniquely associated with lululemon and
Hisao Kushi
Knobbe Martens Page 2
serves as its trade dress. As shown in Appendix B, Peloton's One Luxe Tight uses the lululemon Align
Trade Dress. This is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception as to the affiliation, connection,
association, or sponsorship of the infringing product with lululemon.
lululemon has an important duty to its customers and the public to protect the integrity of its
brands and to ensure that customers and the public are not mistakenly confused as to the source of goods
or services provided under its trade dress. Peloton's infringing use of lululemon's Align trade dress is
likely to confuse the relevant public and severely damage lululemon's hard-earned reputation, goodwill,
and its iconic brand.
lululemon demands that Peloton immediately stop infringing the lululemon Patents and the Align
Trade Dress and that you provide an accounting of all sales and distribution of the above-identified
infringing products.
During the course of the parties' relationship, Peloton was bound by lululemon's strategic sales
retailer agreement ("Agreement"), which governed the parties' co-branding arrangement. Under the
Agreement, Peloton was, for example, obligated to maintain the confidentiality of and not make any
unauthorized use of lululemon's proprietary, confidential, and/or trade secret information, including for
example lululemon's confidential technical information, designs, know-how, and methodology.
lululemon's inspection of Peloton's infringing products indicates that Peloton may have used
lululemon's proprietary and trade secret information in creating at least the Peloton products identified
in this letter. This information includes, for example, lululemon's confidential designs, specifications,
and other proprietary technical information that lululemon shared with Peloton under the Agreement.
Pursuant to the Agreement, lululemon demands that Peloton immediately return all originals and
copies of any information, records and materials lululemon exchanged with Peloton as well as any
information developed therefrom ("lululemon Materials"). lululemon further demands that Peloton
describe in detail how the lululemon Materials were maintained by Peloton, provide technical logs that
identify who accessed any of the lululemon Materials, and provide the title and job description for each
such person. lululemon also demands that you provide all email communications that attach, reference,
or discuss any lululemon Materials. Once Peloton provides this accounting, lululemon will provide
additional requirements so it can ensure that its proprietary and trade secret information is properly
safeguarded.
Please provide this information and confirm by November 19, 2021, that you will fully comply
with lululemon's requests herein, otherwise lululemon will file a Complaint for patent and trade dress
infringement and trade secret misappropriation in federal court.
knobbe.com
- 26 - Exhibit 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 4 of 10 Page ID #:29
Hisao Kushi
Knobbe Martens Page 3
Nothing in this letter shall be construed to constitute an express or implied waiver of any rights
or remedies that lululemon may have or hereafter obtain in connection with this matter, all of which are
hereby expressly reserved . In addition, this letter is not intended to be a complete recitation of the facts
or causes of action relating to this matter.
Ali S. Razai
Enclosures:
Appendix A
Appendix B
U.S. Design Patent No. 0709,668
U.S. Design Patent No. 0759,942
U.S. Design Patent No. 0798,539
U.S . Design Patent No. 0836,291
U.S. Design Patent No. 0903 ,233
U.S. Design Patent No. 0923 ,914
54504369
knobbe.com
- 27 - Exhibit 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 5 of 10 Page ID #:30
APPENDIX A
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 6 of 10 Page ID #:31
APPENDIX A
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 7 of 10 Page ID #:32
APPENDIX A
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Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 8 of 10 Page ID #:33
APPENDIX A
- 31 - Exhibit 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 9 of 10 Page ID #:34
APPENDIX A
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- 32 - Exhibit 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-1 Filed 11/29/21 Page 10 of 10 Page ID #:35
APPENDIX B
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- 33 - Exhibit 1
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-2 Filed 11/29/21 Page 1 of 10 Page ID #:36
EXHIBIT 2
Case 2:21-cv-09252 Document 1-2 Filed 11/29/21 Page 2 of 10 Page ID #:37
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