OGLINZI

R
f=
2

1 1 2 1
+ = =
x1 x2 R f

y 2 −x 2
β= =
y1 x1

sin a i v 1
= =n 21
sin a r v 2

i=0 → r=0

n2
sin a l= =n 21
n1

PRISMA OPTICĂ

A=r +r '

δ =i+i ' −( r +r ' )=i+i ' − A

sin a i=n∗sin a r

sin a i'=n∗sin a r '

r =r ' sii=i ' → A=2∗r ; δmin=2∗i−A

δmin + A
sin
2
n=
A
sin
2

A ≤ 2∗l

LENTILE

1
C=
f

1 1 1
= ( nrel−1 )∗( − )
f R1 R2

nlentila
nrel=
nmediu

y 2 x2
β= =
y1 x1

1 1 1
− =
x2 x1 f