Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 1
1/APR~3/MAY, 8/MAY~31/MAY
Inc-Mla Pus/Mla Inc-Cebu
AM PM
1YR 780,000 760,000 840,000 780,000
6M 720,000 700,000 740,000 720,000
1M 440,000 440,000 440,000 480,000
15D 460,000 440,000 520,000 500,000
7D 420,000 400,000 460,000
4 MAY-7MAY
Inc-Mla Pus/Mla Inc-Cebu
AM PM
1YR 780,000 760,000 900,000 780,000
6M 740,000 720,000 840,000 740,000
1M 640,000 620,000 720,000 640,000
15D 560,000 540,000 580,000 580,000
7D 520,000 500,000 560,000 560,000
Page 2 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
(Continued from page 1 - Public Speaking ...) called ―Bible‖. Some of the recorded standard
10 Things to Learn from disciples of PPFI in Manila and currently on a
of conducts are laying aside one‘s reputation
which means by surrendering our own reputa-
mission in Korea. tion we would never have to defend it, the 2nd
Japan is He took on Himself the form of a Bond slave
The opening prayer led by Bro. Tony marked meaning he would do his work without expect-
the start of the seminar. The afternoon session ing something in return and 3rd is He surren-
The earthquake that happened in Japan a dealt more on how to deliver a speech with dered His will to the Father, Jesus never did
few weeks back is something that we Filipi- confidence and purpose. Bro. Tony said to have anything on His own and always consulted the
nos have also experienced some years ago. confidence and to know your purpose, one must Father and that we are also asked to do the
That very traumatic experience seriously know the Elements of Good Speech namely, same. Bro. Tony made emphasis on these three
devastated our people, their lives and their attitude, rehearsal, verbal expression and non- important keys to be an acceptable Christian
properties. It took years before the families verbal expression. He said that a good speaker
Walk.
affected were able to recover physically, must be aware of the ―don‘ts‘‖ and ―do‘s‖ when
emotionally, psychologically and finan- speaking. Some of these are don‘t comment on In addition he imparted some points on how
cially. your own performance or apologize for your to improve our public speaking style wherein a
speaking, especially not before you speak but speaker can develop his own characteristic
rather be conversational. Speak naturally and qualities as his own identity. To have a highest
As we all know, our country is considered to make eye contact and stay focused on your quality the speech style should be clear, precise,
be one of those countries belonging to what material. He said there are still a lot to learn in beautiful, forceful and interesting.
they call the earthquake belt. We pray that it order to become a good speaker but always
remember that a speaker is just a messenger not Bro. Tony also discussed on how we can
won‘t happen anymore. But natural calami- improve our speech delivery because it is not
ties just come and beyond our control. The the point of the message. He also added that if
you have chosen a topic well it is also important enough that we have a perfect speech on paper.
best thing that we can do is to prepare for There are two aspects classified, the physical
anything worse that may come. to get feedback from your colleagues.
and spiritual aspect. The physical aspect of
Bro Tony enumerated some of the Elements delivery includes the posture, gestures, and
of Good Speaking namely: vocal expression, voice wherein the latter is the speaker‘s most
These natural disasters are beyond our con- you must speak loudly and clearly enough to be valuable instrument. The volume, flexibility,
trol, but at least we can control the worst heard and understood; nonverbal expression or resonance, clear pronunciation and expression
results that these may bring by preparing your ―body language‖ to establish your audi- are the vocal qualities a speaker should dili-
ourselves. ences‘ interest. gently strive for, Bro. Tony added.
He said that being called to become a Lector In the spiritual aspect of delivery there are
Here are 10 things we can learn from Japan. and Commentator is of the highest order and four spiritual qualities in speaking and actions
These may be difficult to learn but we must that is our own personal walk. Just like others namely; the burden, unction, zeal and faith.
who have been called to perform other tasks
try our best. The participants and attendees of the seminar
and duties. He also added that being a Lector,
you are called and appointed to represent Jesus were thankful to the speaker for he gave so
Christ in the community and should in every much more than what they are expecting. It
1. THE CALM - Not a single visual of chest made them also feel blessed with the new ac-
way reflect the walk of Jesus.
-beating or wild grief. Sorrow itself has been quired knowledge. The seminar ended almost
elevated. He said that accepting the call into the minis- 7:00 in the evening with the final prayer led by
try, you are no longer on your own but you Bro. Tony.
2. THE DIGNITY - Disciplined queues for have to completely surrender yourself and your
water and groceries. Not a rough word or a standard must be in accordance with the manual
crude gesture.
(Continued from page 1 - 25th National Migrants ...)
3. THE ABILITY - The incredible archi-
tects, for instance. Buildings swayed but
tolome Parish Youth Ministry, Kalookan; St.
didn‘t fall.
Paul College of Balayan, Batangas; La Union
4. THE GRACE - People bought only what National High School, La Union; Our Lady of
they needed for the present, so everybody Mercy Academy, Taysan, Batangas; Christ the
could get something. King Parish, Taytay, Rizal; Jesus Good Shep-
herd School, Imus, Cavite; Diocese of No- Ang Banal na Misa para sa 25th National Migrants Sun-
5. THE ORDER - No looting in shops. No valiches Migrants Ministry, Our Lady of Peace day na dinaluhan ng mga kaparian mula sa iba’t ibang
honking and no overtaking on the roads. Just Academy, Tuy, Batangas; at St. John the Bap- parokya.
understanding. tist Learning Center, Caba-La Union. Mayroon
6. THE SACRIFICE - Fifty workers stayed ding mga nagmula sa Pampanga, Mindoro, perfomers tulad nina Ms. Laarni Lozada ng Star
back to pump sea water in the N-reactors. Davao, Cebu at Iloilo. Records at Mr. Marvin Ong ng Viva Records.
How will they ever be repaid? Nagbahagi rin ng talento ang mga grupo ng
Sinimulan ang pagdiriwang sa pamamagitan Philippine National Folk Dance Company o
7. THE TENDERNESS - Restaurants cut ng enthronement ng mga imahe ng Nuestra Bayanihan, PAG-IBIG Chorale, Yehosef Male
prices. An unguarded ATM is left alone. Senora de Guia at San Lorenzo Ruiz at sinun- Chamber Singers, Malabon High School Tang-
The strong cared for the weak. dan naman ng banal na misa sa pangunguna ni halang Bagong Sibol, Glee Club & Dance
Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales, DD Troupe Imus-Cavite at Sons and Daughters of
8. THE TRAINING - The old and the chil- kasama sina Bishop Precioso Cantillas, SDB,
dren, everyone knew exactly what to do. OFWs.
DD, Bishop Nereo Odchimar, DD at mahigit na
And they did just that. 20 kaparian mula sa iba‘t ibang parokya. Si Mr. Jun Banaag ng DZMM Love Radio
9. THE MEDIA - They showed magnificent ang naging tagapagpakilala sa naturang pro-
Dumalo rin sa nasabing pagtitipon sina Vice grama na live coverage ng tatlong malalaking
restraint in the bulletins. No silly reporters. President Jejomar Binay bilang panauhing pan- estasyon ng telebisyon sa bansa. Sa pamamagi-
Only calm reportage. dangal, DOLE Secretary Rosalinda Baldos, tan ng isang makabagbag-damdaming mensahe
10. THE CONSCIENCE - When the power OWWA Administrative Carmelita Dimzon at na ipinahayag ni Fr. Edwin Corros, Executive
went off in a store, people put things back iba pang mga opisyal ng ahensiya ng pamaha- Secretary ng Episcopal Commission for the
on the shelves and left quietly! laan tulad ng DFA, OUMWA at POEA. Pastoral of Migrants and Itinerant People, ay
Nagpakitang-gilas rin ang ilang mga piling natapos ang pagdiriwang.
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 3
Tragedy fails to shake Filipina's belief in Korea
By Cathy Rose A. Garcia
Page 4 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
MISSION OUTREACH IN LEYTE-EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT PROGRAM
HFCC Outreach to Flood March 22-25, 2011 EXPENSE REPORT
Victims in Leyte AMOUNT RECEIVED: ($2000 X 43.80) P87,268.90
PARTICULARS QUANTITY PRICE PER PIECE AMOUNT
Summary Report:
Schoolbags 400 100 40,000.00
Notebooks 2000 9.25 18,500.00
Pencil 600 1.5 900
Southern Leyte, St. Bernard Ballpen 200 4 800
Sharpener 200 1.5 300
7 Barangays Tarpaulin 1 450 450
400 Elementary Students Others:
Transportation 350
School Supplies: school bags, Delivery (Divisoria-PAL Cargo) 1,500.00
notebooks, ball pens etc Parking Fee 100
Cargo Fee 8,207.30
Eload 500
March 22:
Source: Taxi (Hulo-Airport) 200
nd Terminal Fee 400
2 Collections for Leyte Flood Porter 200
Victims from HFCC Van (Tacloban-St. Bernard) 3,000.00
Meal (for 3) 455
Trycicle (Survey) 500
March 23:
W800, 000 (16 January 2011) Gasoline 1,000.00
Labor 500
W700, 000 (30 January 2011) Tricycle 100
Meal (for 6) 499
W1, 000, 000 (06 February 2011) March 24:
Transportation (Bato-Tacloban) 400
Total: 2,500,000 Hotel 850
Meal (dinner) 250
Tricycle 150
AMOUNT REMITTED: Meal(lunch for 3) 775
Taxi (Hotel-Tacloban Airport) 400
$2000 X 43.80 Terminal Fee 60
Taxi (Airport-Mandaluyong) 250
P87, 268.90
SUB-TOTAL: P81,596.30
Airfare (for 2) 6,291.04
Monthly
MINIMUM WAGE Per hour
Daily
In 2011 (8 hours)
40-hour work week 44-hour work week
(209 hours) (226 hours)
All the business and workplaces 4,320 won 34,560 won 902,880 won 976,320 won
Probational period within 3 months 3,888 won 31,104 won
Cases
applying Surveillance or intermittent job after
reduce employer obtained an approval from 3,456 won 27,648 won
wage the Minister of MOEL (20% by
2011)
* Application period: Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2011 Employer’s responsibilities provision lower than minimum standard, sub-
1. Notification responsibility (1 Mil KRW pen- contractor and contractor have joint liability
* Applies to all the business and workplaces alty) - Employer has to post ‗Minimum wage on it.
across the nation without any regional and oc- guideline‘ or inform employees in a proper 4. Pay responsibility more than minimum
cupational difference. and efficient way wage - (If violation happened, 3yrs jail con-
2. Contents - Minimum wage / Payroll items finement or less than 20 Mil KRW penalty
* Exceptional cases: family business hiring ony not included in minimum wage / Type of are sentenced, Class differential applicable.)
family members, housework employees, and workers not applicable for minimum wage Employer has to pay more than minimum
seamen and ship owners. Low work capability announcement. salary and are not allowed to reduce the level
due to mental or physical disability (limited to 3. Joint Liability with contractor - If subcon- of wage level.
the companies of MOEL permitted). tractor pays less salary than minimum * In case wage is set lower than minimum, the
amount since the contract made between wage in the contract become invalid and noti-
contractor and sub-con contains Labor Cost fied minimum wage should be paid.
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 5
PASKO NG PAGKABUHAY
Ni:Michael B. Balba
NASAAN KA? Pasko ng pagkabuhay sumapit na naman,
Ma. Lourdes Cynthia Bernardo
Araw ng pagbabalik ni Hesus na hirang,
Sa araw na ito ng muling pagkabuhay,
Naroon ka ba sa hardin upang magdasal?
Ating tagapaglitas dapat papurihan.
Upang sa Kanya‘y mag-alay ng pagmamahal,
Upang sa Kanya‘y makiisa at magbantay,
Ang pagpapakasakit na inalay sa'tin,
Habang ipinaubaya Niya sa Ama ang Kanyang buhay?
Huwag kalimuta't wag nating sayangin,
Sa pagkakaidlip tayo ay gumising,
Naroon ka ba upang makibahagi sa Kanyang pagdurusa?
Upang tamang daan ang ating tahakin.
Upang maibsan ang takot na Kanyang nadarama,
Upang pahirin ang pawis, dugo at mga luha,
Si Hesus na liyag ay ating tularan,
Upang pawiin ang pag-aalinlangang bumabalot sa Kanya?
Sa kanyang ginawa na kadakilaan,
Tayo ay magsilbing kandila saan man,
Naroon ka ba sa tabi ng nagdadalamati Niyang ina?
Dulot ay liwanag sa sangkatauhan.
Nang Siya‘y pahirapa‘t hagupitin ng mga walang awa,
Naramdaman mo ba ang sakit at hapdi,
Gawaing masama ay ating iwasan,
Na Kanyang tiniis at pilit na ikinukubli?
Upang di maliko sa landas ng buhay,
Ang ating nagawang mga kasalanan,
Naroon ka ba nang umagos ang banal Niyang dugo?
Dapat na ituwid ating pagsisihan.
Nang ang koronang tinik ay iputong sa Kanyang ulo,
Nakita mo ba nang niluran nila ang Kanyang mukha?
Tayo ay magtika at magpakumbaba,
Habang sa yakap ng langit, Siya ay nangungulila.
Lubusang magsisi sa nagawang sala,
Pasko ng pagkabuhay araw na dakila,
Naroon ka ba nang ibaon sa balikat Niya ang mabigat na kahoy?
Huwag mong sasayangin kaibigang mutya.
Nang yakapin Niya ito habang nananaghoy
Nang lumakad Siya habang nangangatal ang buong katawan
Nadama mo bang unti-unti Siyang pinanghihinaan?
Page 6 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
SALUBONG: NATATANGING PILIPI-
NONG TRADISYON
Mark James Santos Evangelista
“Nang malabas na sa hukay At si Hesus ay mabuhay Ang una niyang
dinalaw Ay ang Inang namamanglaw Inaliw sa kalumbayan.” (hango sa
Pasyong Mahal)
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 7
(Repeat step 2 and 3 for all five decades). plunges Me."
Divine Mercy Devotion
4. Conclude with (three times):Holy God, Most Merciful Jesus, whose very nature it is
www.ewtn.com Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have to have compassion on us and to forgive us, do
Page 8 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
matay. Ang pinagkaiba niya sa dalawa ay hindi nagawa Niya ang nasasaad sa kasulatan na Siya
PAGNILAYAN AT MAG- siya marunong lumapit at humingi ng ka- ay ipapako dahil sa kasalanan ng sanlibutan at
BALIK-LOOB… HINA- patawaran sa nagawang kasalanan. Isang upang maging ganap ang pagiging anak ng
kongkretong halimbawa ng kaduwagan at Diyos. Kapag huminto ka sa paglilingkod maii-
HAMON KITA! kataasan! wan ka ng mga kasamahan mo at kung babalik
Bro. Joel Tavarro ka magsisimula kang muli. Halimbawa sa la-
Si haring Solomon ay biniyayaan ng walang rong piko hindi ba kapag nagkamali ka ng hagis
“ Nasa inyo ngayon ang kapasyahan. Kayo ang katumbas na karunungan at ang makisig na si ng iyong pamato ito ay masusunog kunwari at
pipili ng buhay at kasaganaan o ng kahirapan Samson naman ay pinagkalooban ng walang babalik kang muli sa umpisa? Ganyan din sa
at kamatayan. ” (Deuteronomio 30:15) kapantay na lakas. Sila man ay nakaranas ng pagharap sa mga panlalait at pangungutya ng
panlilibak dahil sa inggit sa kanila. Subalit
N atural lamang sa mga bata ang maging iba, hindi ka makahahakbang ng malayo sa
nasaan napunta ang mga taong iyon? Hindi ba iyong paglilingkod dahil sa nagpabalik-balik
mapag-usisa sa mga bagay-bagay dahil sa tumaliwas at pumanig sila sa kalaban.
edad nila maraming mga tanong na gusto nilang ka. Sa madaling salita hindi ka lumalago, hindi
Makailang beses na rin akong nasaktan sa mga pa tunay o ganap ang iyong pananampalataya at
magkaroon ng kasagutan na siya namang naririnig ko buhat sa iba. Marahil ay may hindi
nagiging karagdagang kaalaman sa kanila. Tu- paniniwala sa Kanya. Magpatuloy kang muli…
sila matanggap sa kanilang sarili, dumaanas din mainam nang mag-umpisang muli kaysa
lad ng kung paano ginawa ang daigdig at kung ako ng pangungutya at pang huhusga buhat sa
bakit may Diyos? manatiling hindi na bumangon,
sapagkat ito ay tinatawag na
Naalala ko ang sinabi noon ―Backslide.‖
ng bunso kong anak, sabi
niya: ―Sana hindi kinain ni Noong panahon na bagsak ka at
Eba at Adan ang mansanas na walang matakbuhan lumapit ka
binigay ng ahas para hindi na ba sa Kanya? Habang nag-uusap
nagkaroon ng kasalanan.‖ kayo walang puknat sa pagpatak
Tugon naman ng aking panga- ang iyong mga luha. Hinihiling
nay: ―Kung hindi naman nila mong tulungan ka Niya na ma-
kinain iyon walang papa Jesus lampasan ang mga kinakaharap
at wala ding binabasa si father mong suliranin hindi ba?
sa simbahan.‖ Natawa na Naaalala mo pa rin ba na hindi
lamang ako. Ang lahat dito sa Siya nagdalawang isip na
daigdig ay may prosesong pasanin ka nung panahong
kayhirap maintindihan sa mahina ka at walang masan-
umpisa. Minsan yung inaakala natin na pagbag- mga makasanlibutan. Ngunit tiningnan ko ito sa dalan? Bagkus ay ginabayan ka
sak, sa bandang huli ay nagiging susi pa ito sa isang positibong pananaw. Kaya naman umaali- Niya patungo sa ladas na matuwid. May ma-
paglago. gandang layunin ang Diyos kung bakit mo ito
walas ang aking isipan at natutuwa ako sa tu-
dinaranas. Hindi mo mababatid o mauunawaan
wing nakararanas ng panghuhusga buhat sa iba.
Marami na akong pagkakamaling nagawa sa ang alon ng buhay mananampalataya kung
buhay at ito ay hindi ko itinatago. Ang maha- Ang hindi nila nababatid ay tinutulungan pa tatakasan mo ang espesyal na pagsusulit na
laga ay ang kasalukuyang kalagayan at relas- nila akong mas magpunyagi at lumakas na bigay Niya. Ang pagsubok at pasakit ang nagta-
yon ko sa Panginoon. Ang paghingi ko ng nagiging sukatan ko naman kung ako ba ay tali sa atin sa Panginoon upang madalas tayong
tawad sa mga nagawa kong kasalanan ay pag- lumalago o hindi, paano nalang kung wala sila? tumawag sa Kanya.
papakita na ako ay sumusuko at nagpapasakop Sa kabila ng lahat nasaan na kaya sila
sa Kanya. Bagamat nagkakasala ay patuloy at Halika magbalik-loob sa Kanya at tatang-
ngayon? Minsan sa kinaaniban nating minis-
nagsisikap pa rin na maituwid ang baluktot sa gapin ka Niya ng walang kondisyon. Nalasap
teryo ay hindi maiiwasan ang ganitong pan-
aking buhay. Ang pagsuko ay pagpapakita ng mo na rin ang pag-ibig Niya, ang pinagkaiba
gyayari. Mayroong iba na kapag nakaranas ng
kababaang-loob, kadalasan ang kababaang-loob mo sa lumang buhay ay namumuhay ka na sa
panlalait, panghuhusga kaagad umaalis at nag-
ay inaakala ng karamihan na ito ay isang kahi- katotohanan at nakilala mo na ang Diyos kung
tatampo, marahil tao lamang din sila. Mayroon
naan. Subalit dito nalulugod ang Diyos. sino Siya nang mamalas mo at ipamalas sa iyo
naman na ayaw mapagsabihan o hindi tuma-
ang Kanyang kapangyarihan. Anu‘t ano pa man
Nagkamali ng hakbang si Apostol Pedro ng tanggap ng pangaral at payo. Sa katagalan lihim
nasa iyo kung magbibingi-bingihan ka. Ikaw pa
itanggi niya si Jesus ng tatlong ulit dahil sa nang lumalaban sa pamunuan, sa madaling
rin ang pipili ng magiging desisyon mo sa ban-
takot. Subalit nung siya ay magsisi pinatawad salita naghahari sa kanilang katawan ang
dang huli! Bago ka magpasya alalahanin mo
at muling ginamit ng Panginoon. Ang isa sa kataasan. Nagmamalaki at huminto na sa paglil-
muna ang mga ipinangako mo sa Kanya? Ang
tulisang kasabay ni Kristo na ipinako sa krus ay ingkod sa ubasan ng Diyos. tinig na narinig mo noon ay siyang nagbigay ng
humingi ng tawad at nagsabing alalahanin siya Sa Bibliya, bago pa man makarating sa Gol- mga pagpapala at nag-iingat sa iyo sa kasaluku-
kapag nakarating na Siya sa kanyang luklukan gota si Jesus ay makailang ulit Siyang bumag- yan. Siya din ang tinig na kumakatok at nan-
sa langit, nung oras ding iyon pinatawad at sak pasan ang napakabigat na krus subalit hindi gungusap sa iyong isipan ngayon. Sa mga san-
sinabing: ―Ngayon din ay isasama kita sa aking Siya huminto upang magpahinga bagkus ipina- daling ito ang tinig na nangungusap sa iyong
kaharian.‖ Samantalang si Judas nung ipag- malas sa lahat ang buo Niyang lakas. Hindi kaluluwa ay siya ring tinig na iyong nais talik-
kanulo niya ang Panginoon kapalit ng pilak nasayang ang paghihirap at sakripisyo ni Jesus dan.
nagsisi din naman subalit siya ay nagpaka- noong nakabayubay Siya sa Krus sapagkat
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 9
(Continued from page 8 - The Divine Mercy ...) Sixth Day that are being prayed for; those persons, that is,
thinking also of them during My bitter Passion, Today bring to Me the Meek and Humble that voluntarily offered themselves to God for
and their future zeal comforted My Heart. Im- Souls and the Souls of Little Children, and the salvation of their neighbor (see Col 1:24; 2
merse them in the ocean of My mercy." immerse them in My mercy. These souls most Cor 4:12). This explains their close union with
Most compassionate Jesus, You are the Light closely resemble My Heart. They strengthened the Savior and the extraordinary efficacy that
of the whole world. Receive into the abode of Me during My bitter agony. I saw them as their invisible activity has for others. In the
Your Most Compassionate Heart the souls of earthly Angels, who will keep vigil at My al- second prayer, directed to the Father from
those who do not believe in God and of those tars. I pour out upon them whole torrents of whom comes "every worthwhile gift and every
who as yet do not know You. Let the rays of grace. I favor humble souls with My confi- genuine benefit,"we recommend the "active"
Your grace enlighten them that they, too, to- dence. souls, who promote devotion to The Divine
gether with us, may extol Your wonderful Mercy and exercise with it all the other works
Most Merciful Jesus, You yourself have said, that lend themselves to the spiritual and mate-
mercy; and do not let them escape from the "Learn from Me for I am meek and humble of
abode which is Your Most Compassionate rial uplifting of their brethren.
heart." Receive into the abode of Your Most
Heart. Compassionate Heart all meek and humble Eighth Day
Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon souls and the souls of little children. These "Today bring to Me the Souls who are in the
the souls of those who do not believe in You, souls send all heaven into ecstasy and they are prison of Purgatory, and immerse them in the
and of those who as yet do not know You, but the heavenly Father's favorites. They are a abyss of My mercy. Let the torrents of My
who are enclosed in the Most Compassionate sweet-smelling bouquet before the throne of Blood cool down their scorching flames. All
Heart of Jesus. Draw them to the light of the God; God Himself takes delight in their fra- these souls are greatly loved by Me. They are
Gospel. These souls do not know what great grance. These souls have a permanent abode in making retribution to My justice. It is in your
happiness it is to love You. Grant that they, too, Your Most Compassionate Heart, O Jesus, and power to bring them relief. Draw all the indul-
may extol the generosity of Your mercy for they unceasingly sing out a hymn of love and gences from the treasury of My Church and
endless ages. Amen. mercy. offer them on their behalf. Oh, if you only
*Our Lord's original words here were "the Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon knew the torments they suffer, you would con-
pagans." Since the pontificate of Pope John meek souls, upon humble souls, and upon little tinually offer for them the alms of the spirit and
XXIII, the Church has seen fit to replace this children who are enfolded in the abode which is pay off their debt to My justice."
term with clearer and more appropriate termi- the Most Compassionate Heart of Jesus. These Most Merciful Jesus, You Yourself have said
nology. souls bear the closest resemblance to Your Son. that You desire mercy; so I bring into the abode
Fifth Day Their fragrance rises from the earth and reaches of Your Most Compassionate Heart the souls in
Your very throne. Father of mercy and of all Purgatory, souls who are very dear to You, and
"Today bring to Me the Souls of those who goodness, I beg You by the love You bear these yet, who must make retribution to Your justice.
have separated themselves from My Church*, souls and by the delight You take in them: May the streams of Blood and Water which
and immerse them in the ocean of My mercy. Bless the whole world, that all souls together gushed forth from Your Heart put out the
During My bitter Passion they tore at My Body may sing out the praises of Your mercy for flames of Purgatory, that there, too, the power
and Heart, that is, My Church. As they return to endless ages. Amen. of Your mercy may be celebrated.
unity with the Church My wounds heal and in
this way they alleviate My Passion." Seventh Day Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon
Today bring to Me the Souls who especially the souls suffering in Purgatory, who are en-
Most Merciful Jesus, Goodness Itself, You folded in the Most Compassionate Heart of
do not refuse light to those who seek it of You. venerate and glorify My Mercy*, and immerse
them in My mercy. These souls sorrowed most Jesus. I beg You, by the sorrowful Passion of
Receive into the abode of Your Most Compas- Jesus Your Son, and by all the bitterness with
sionate Heart the souls of those who have sepa- over my Passion and entered most deeply into
My spirit. They are living images of My Com- which His most sacred Soul was flooded: Mani-
rated themselves from Your Church. Draw fest Your mercy to the souls who are under
them by Your light into the unity of the Church, passionate Heart. These souls will shine with a
special brightness in the next life. Not one of Your just scrutiny. Look upon them in no other
and do not let them escape from the abode of way but only through the Wounds of Jesus,
Your Most Compassionate Heart; but bring it them will go into the fire of hell. I shall particu-
larly defend each one of them at the hour of Your dearly beloved Son; for we firmly believe
about that they, too, come to glorify the gener- that there is no limit to Your goodness and
osity of Your mercy. death.
compassion. Amen.
Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon Most Merciful Jesus, whose Heart is Love
Itself, receive into the abode of Your Most Ninth Day
the souls of those who have separated them-
selves from Your Son's Church, who have Compassionate Heart the souls of those who "Today bring to Me the Souls who have be-
squandered Your blessings and misused Your particularly extol and venerate the greatness of come Lukewarm, and immerse them in the
graces by obstinately persisting in their errors. Your mercy. These souls are mighty with the abyss of My mercy. These souls wound My
Do not look upon their errors, but upon the love very power of God Himself. In the midst of all Heart most painfully. My soul suffered the
of Your own Son and upon His bitter Passion, afflictions and adversities they go forward, most dreadful loathing in the Garden of Olives
which He underwent for their sake, since they, confident of Your mercy; and united to You, O because of lukewarm souls. They were the
too, are enclosed in His Most Compassionate Jesus, they carry all mankind on their shoul- reason I cried out: 'Father, take this cup away
Heart. Bring it about that they also may glorify ders. These souls will not be judged severely, from Me, if it be Your will.' For them, the last
Your great mercy for endless ages. Amen. but Your mercy will embrace them as they hope of salvation is to run to My mercy."
depart from this life. Most compassionate Jesus, You are Compas-
*Our Lord's original words here were
"heretics and schismatics," since He spoke to Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon sion Itself. I bring lukewarm souls into the
Saint Faustina within the context of her times. the souls who glorify and venerate Your great- abode of Your Most Compassionate Heart. In
As of the Second Vatican Council, Church est attribute, that of Your fathomless mercy, this fire of Your pure love, let these tepid souls
authorities have seen fit not to use those desig- and who are enclosed in the Most Compassion- who, like corpses, filled You with such deep
nations in accordance with the explanation ate Heart of Jesus. These souls are a living loathing, be once again set aflame. O Most
given in the Council's Decree on Ecumenism Gospel; their hands are full of deeds of mercy, Compassionate Jesus, exercise the omnipotence
(n.3). Every pope since the Council has reaf- and their hearts, overflowing with joy, sing a of Your mercy and draw them into the very
firmed that usage. Saint Faustina herself, her canticle of mercy to You, O Most High! I beg ardor of Your love, and bestow upon them the
heart always in harmony with the mind of the You O God: gift of holy love, for nothing is beyond Your
Church, most certainly would have agreed. Show them Your mercy according to the power.
When at one time, because of the decisions of hope and trust they have placed in You. Let Eternal Father, turn Your merciful gaze upon
her superiors and father confessor, she was not there be accomplished in them the promise of lukewarm souls who are nonetheless enfolded
able to execute Our Lord's inspirations and Jesus, who said to them that during their life, in the Most Compassionate Heart of Jesus.
orders, she declared: "I will follow Your will but especially at the hour of death, the souls Father of Mercy, I beg You by the bitter Pas-
insofar as You will permit me to do so through who will venerate this fathomless mercy of His, sion of Your Son and by His three-hour agony
Your representative. O my Jesus " I give prior- He, Himself, will defend as His glory. Amen. on the Cross: Let them, too, glorify the abyss of
ity to the voice of the Church over the voice *The text leads one to conclude that in the Your mercy. Amen.
with which You speak to me" (497). The Lord first prayer directed to Jesus, Who is the Re-
confirmed her action and praised her for it. deemer, it is "victim" souls and contemplatives
Page 10 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
SENAKULO 2011 ISINAGAWA SA
HYEHWADONG
Bro. Joel Tavarro
The graduation rites, including the hooding ceremony, followed after the holy mass. The
language and to venture into Korean society, which she says are the keys guest speaker was the Hon. Henrietta de Villa, the former Philippine ambassador to the Holy
to being accepted. See. Source: http://www.msp.org.ph/news.do?id=9335
``There is a big difference between those who speak and don‘t speak
Korean. Especially when the children are growing up, they get annoyed Who is Jasmine Lee?
when they speak better Korean than their mothers,‘‘ she added.
Jasmine Lee, 33, has two children, Seung-geon, 14, and Seung-yeon,
10. Her husband Lee Dong-ho died last month while saving their
daughter from drowning in a mountain stream in Okcheon-dong, Gang-
Dealing with tragedy won province last month.
It has been a month since her husband Dong-ho died. He suffered a She grew up in Davao, southern Philippines. She was a college
heart attack while rescuing his daughter, who was caught in a whirlpool in freshman majoring in Biology at the Ateneo de Davao University when
a mountain stream in Okcheon-dong, Gangwon province. she met her future husband Dong-ho in 1994. They were married in April
Lee was devastated by her husband‘s death and is still coming to grips 1995, and moved to Korea later that year. She became a Korean citizen in
with it. ``I never realized how important he was in my life until he was 1998.
gone. His mere presence was a source of comfort for me,‘‘ she said. Since 2006, Lee has appeared as a panelist on the KBS program
A smile passes her lips, as she recalled how Dong-ho would pick her up ``Love in Asia‖ and a Korean language program on educational channel
at the subway station, and how he took charge of household chores when EBS. She also made a cameo as a Vietnamese bride in this year's hit film
she started working. ``Blood Brothers,‖ which featured top stars Song Kang-ho and Kang
Dong-won.
For the last 14 years she used the last name Ba, a shortened version of
her real name. It was only in June when Dong-ho decided to file the Lee also participated in the Center for Korean Women and Politics‘
paperwork necessary for Jasmine to change her surname to Lee. But in a first migrant woman regional representative project in 2008. She was
twist of fate, Lee received the approval to carry her husband‘s last name a initially supported by the Grand National Party to gain a seat on the Seoul
week after he died. Metropolitan Council last June, but was dropped at the last minute.
```It‘s his last gift for me,‘‘ she said, sadly. ``There were many times Lee is active in lecturing on multiculturalism, and in several organi-
before when we wanted to change my name but didn't do it. Now that we zations. She is secretary general of Waterdrop, a charity formed by
did, he couldn't even wait for me to become a real Lee.‘‘ foreign spouses of Koreans, and a member of United Pilipinas in Korea,
an organization of Filipinos living in the country.
Lee is not sure what the future holds for her family but she wants to
keep making her husband proud. ``I do want to continue what I‘m doing.
(My husband) was really proud of what I was doing,‘‘ she said. Reprinted from: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/
biz/2010/09/123_72724.html
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 11
MGA LIBRENG KONSULTA MINIMUM WAGE IN 2011 IS KAILANGAN SA
AT GAMOT CONFIRMED AT 4,320 KRW PAGPAPABINYAG
Doty Hospital - 42-5 Eung-am-dong, Un- PER HOUR 1. Birth certificate ng batang bibinyagan
pyeong-gu, Seoul 122-906, tel. no. (02)385- 2. 2X2 ID pictures (2 pcs)
1477 The rate will apply to all the business and 3. Application form (kumuha sa center)
Joseph Clinic - 423 Yeungdongpo-dong, Ye- workplaces across the nation for one year from
January 1st, 2011. Kailangan ipasa ng mag-asawang magpapa-
ung dongpo-gu, Seoul 150-030, Mon.-Fri. 1pm- binyag ng anak ang ―application form‖ at su-
9pm, Tel. No.(02)2634-1760 The Ministry of Employment and Labor de- mailalim sa ―interview‖ sa Catholic Center
Raphael Clinic - inside Tong Song High cided to confirm the minimum wage per hour isang linggo bago dumating ang takdang araw
School, every Sun. , 2-6 pm. at 4,320 won for the year 2011 and plans to ng binyag.
National Medical Center– Dongdaemun Tel. promulgate it as of August 3, 2010.
Ang mga magulang, ninong at ninang ay
No. 2260-7062 to 7063 This is after the Minimum Wage Commis- bibigyan ng katekismo sa binyag na ginaganap
Seoul Medical Center– Gangnam Tel. No. sion concluded to raise the minimum wage per tuwing ika-10 ng umaga, araw ng linggo
3430-0200 hour by 5.1% from 4,110 won this year to (mismong araw ng binyag). Tanging ang mga
4,320 won on July 3, 2010 (refer to Labor To- pangalan ng mga nakadalo ng katekismo ang
MIRIAM COUNSELING day No. 704) and the Ministry made the rate mailalagay sa Baptismal Certificate. Ang bi-
public for ten days from July 9 to gather differ- lang ng mga ninong at ninang ay hindi dapat
CENTER For Migrant Women ent opinions but didn‘t receive any objection lalabis sa dalawampu. Ang lahat ay pi-
50-17 Dongsoong Dong Chongrogu Seoul from the labor and management sides. nakikiusapang isaisip ang angkop na pananamit
110-809 near Maronnier Park. Tel #(02) 747- para sa okasyon.
2086 E-mail: kcwc21@jinbo.net (KCWC) The rate will apply to all the business and
Office hours: Mon-Fri. 11 am-5 pm Sat. day workplaces across the nation from January 1st
to December 31st, 2011 without any regional
off Sun. 3 pm-6 pm Activities: Emotional/
and occupational difference. However, it does-
PANAWAGAN PARA SA MGA
spiritual counseling Woman’s rights and
labor issues Korean language/culture study n‘t apply to family business hiring only family NAGPAPABINYAG
members, housework employees, and seamen
(men and women are welcome).
and ship owners. Tinatawagan ang pansin ng lahat ng mga di
pa nakakakuha ng Baptismal Certificates ng
As the rate is set at 4,320 won per hour, daily kanilang mga anak.
MIGRANT CENTERS minimum wage is 34,560 won (8-hour work),
monthly minimum wage is 902,880 won and Maaari ninyong kunin ang mga ito sa Catho-
Guri Pastoral Center 031-566-1141 976,320 won under 40-hour workweek and 44- lic Center tuwing linggo sa ganap na alas 9:00
Ansan Galilea Center 031-494-8411 hour workweek respectively. The minimum ng umaga hanggang ika 12:00 ng tanghali, at sa
Suwon Emmaus Center 031-257-8501 wage only includes basic pay and fixed allow- ganap na ika 4:00 hanggang ika 5:00 ng hapon.
Friends Without Borders Counseling Office ances which are paid regularly, but overtime Maliban po lamang sa tuwing ikadalawang
032-345-6734/5 pay, annual and monthly leave allowance, lingo ng bawat buwan. Makipag-ugnayan po
Gasan, Song-uri International Community housing allowance, meal allowance, etc. are not kay Rebeck Beltran (010-8671-2761) o kay
031-543-5296 included. Edison Pinlac: (010-2906-3109) o sa kahit na
Uijungbu, Nokyangdong Migrant Center sinong Lay Minister.
On the other hand, the minimum wage can
031-878-6926 cut down to 90% of the normal level for a pro-
Masok Chonmasan Migrant Center bationary worker. It can further go down to
031-593-6542 80% for workers of surveillance or intermittent KAILANGAN SA
Bomun, Seoul Foreign Workers‘ Labor Coun- job such as a security guard, janitor, facility
seling Office 02-928-2049/924-2706 PAGPAPAKASAL
manager, etc. after their employer obtained an
approval from the Minister of Employment and 1. Birth Certificate ng mga ikakasal
MGA IMPORTANTENG Labor. 2. Status of singleness from Census
PAALAALA (notarized)
Mga kailangang dokumento sa paga-asikaso ng (see page 5 for more details)
3. Parents‘ consent as proof of singleness
mga reklamo tungkol sa sahod:
HFCC Volunteer Invitation (notarized)
1. Pay Slip or any other proof of payment of Inaanyayahan po ang lahat ng interesadong 4. Baptismal Certificate for marriage purposes
salary maging volunteer sa mga sumusunod na grupo. 5. Confirmation Certificate for marriage pur-
2. Daily Time Record (DTR) if available, or
CHOIR - nangangailangan po ng miyembro sa poses
self-made record of daily work attendance
specifying Regular Working hours, Over- Alto, Soprano, at Tenor. Makipagugnayan la- 6. Passport (xerox copy)
time, and Night Differential. mang po kay Ate Ely Torres 010-8061-9143. 7. Pre-Cana seminar na gaganapin bago ang
3. Labor Contract ALTAR BOYS - Makipagugnayan lamang po takdang araw ng kasal. Makipag-ugnayan
4. Bank Book/ Passbook kay Bro. Rebeck Beltran 010-8671-2761. po lamang sa Catholic Center para sa sched-
5. Alien Card and Passport ule.
IT Committee - Makipagugnayan lamang po
kay Matet Solis o kaninuman sa IT Committee
Paanyaya: Ang lahat ay inaanyayahang email at sambayanan- SA LAHAT NG MAY E-9 VISA
ibahagi ang kanilang mga talent sa itboard@yahoogroups.com Para Po sa lahat na may E-9 VISA, may tatlo
pagsusulat ng mga kuwento, sanaysay, SAMBAYANAN Newsletter - nangangailan- pong tanging dahilan upang payagan kayong
karanasan at pagninilay upang ilathala gan po ng manunulat sa News, Feature, at Re- makalipat ng kumpanya. Ito po ay;
flections. Pati na rin po sa photojournalist at
sa babasahing ito. Ipadala lamang ito sa layout. Makipagugnayan lamang po kay Doc 1. Kayo ay dalawang buwang hindi pinasasa-
email address na ito: sambayanan- Ems 010-5160-2928. hod
2. Kayo ay pisikal at verbal na sinasaktan, o
edboard@yahoogroups.com o sa CHURCH STEWARD - Makipagugnayan po di kaya‘y
emelyabagat@yahoo.com. kay Ate Nida o kaninuman sa mga Steward. 3. Bankrupt o lugi ang kumpanya
Page 12 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
Guidelines on Dual Citizenship How to Apply for ePassport
Recently, South Korea passed the dual citi- issued Birth Certificate, for applicants born Schedule an Appointment starting 15 July
zenship laws and will take effect in January abroad; 2010. Only fifty (50) ePassport applications
2011. Former Filipinos who have become natu- 6. Marriage Certificate for married women;
will be entertained per day.
ralized citizens of South Korea are advised to
prepare the necessary documents so they can 7. Certificate of Naturalization in a foreign Call the APPOINTMENT HOTLINE
apply for retentions and reacquisition of Philip- country; NUMBER 010-9385-0535 ( from 9:00am to
pine citizenship when the law takes effect. 8. Foreign issued passport; 5:30pm M-F) OR you can send an email to
Dual Citizenship FAQ epassport@philembassy-seoul.com and give
9. The taking of an Oath of Allegiance (in pre-
your full name including middle name, date
The Philippine Embassy in Seoul wishes scribed form) before the Consul General.
and place of birth, your old passport number
to inform that Petitions for Retention and Re- 10.Fee of US $ 50.00 and US$ 25.00 for each
and mobile number in Korea.
acquisition of Philippine Citizenship may be dependent. (Payment can be made in Ko-
filed at the Embassy pursuant to Republic Act rean Won) Requirements:
No. 9225 otherwise known as the "Citizenship Old Philippine Passport and a photocopy of
Retention and Reacquisition Act of 2003" and 11.The Petition together with the supporting the passport data page, last page showing the
Memorandum Circular No. AFF-04-01, "Rules documents plus a copy of the Oath of Alle-
giance is forwarded to the Commissioner of name and signature of the signing officer,
Governing Philippine Citizenship Under Re-
the Bureau of Immigration; and the page with the date of last entry to
public Act (R.A.) No. 9225 and Administrative
Order (A.O.) No. 91, Series of 2004" issued by 12.The Embassy shall issue an Order of Ap- Korea
the Bureau of Immigration. proval, Copy of the Oath of Allegiance and Passport application form
Who are eligible? Identification Certificate (IC) Remember your Appointment Reference
All natural born Filipinos who have lost their What are the requirements if minor children Number
Philippine citizenship due to naturalization as a are included in the Petition?
ePassport fee – US$ 60.00 payable in cash
citizen of another country may file a Petition The petitioner may include in the application only.
for Retention and Reacquisition of Philippine children of minor age (i.e., less than 18 years
Citizenship on their behalf and that of their old) as dependents. The petitioner must include Procedure on Date of Appointment:
unmarried minor children below 18 years of the following: Step 1:
age. Original and two photocopies each of the Check your name on the list of applicants
What are the requirements for retaining or following documents. The original docu- with appointment
reacquiring Philippine citizenship? ments must be shown to the Embassy for
Complete all information on the passport
Requirements to become eligible verification
application form
Birth certificate of each dependent. If the
1. The applicant must be a former natural born Wait for your name and number to be called
Filipino; dependent was born outside of the Philip-
pines, the Report of Birth issued by the Phil- at Window 4
2. Loss of one's Philippine citizenship must be ippine Embassy or Philippine Consulate in Submit the application form and present your
due to naturalization in a foreign country; the country where the child was born. old Passport and photocopies
The dependent/s of the principal who are re- Old Philippine passport of each dependent
taining or reacquiring their Philippine citizen- OPTIONAL : If you wish to avail of the
ship must be a) minor, and b) unmarried and Certificate of Korean Citizenship of each courier service, get a courier form and write
below 18 years of age dependent your name and complete return address. Get
Korean passport of each dependent a copy of the courier form. Payment will be
Procedural Requirements made upon delivery of your ePassport. Have
1. Complete the Petition for Retention and Re- Four (4) passport-sized colored photographs your old passport canceled by the consular
acquisition of Philippine Citizenship; of each dependent. The photograph must be
officer.
recent (taken within the last three months)
2. The Petition must be made under oath; and have a royal blue background. The pho- Step 2:
3. The Petition must contain the applicant's tographs should not show applicant in sleeve- Go to cashier and pay the exact amount of
latest address; less or revealing attire and eyeglasses should
US$ 60.00 in cash. No check may be
be removed.
4. Four (4) recent 2" x 2" photographs of the accepted
applicant/s (front view over royal blue back- Processing Time :
Keep your receipt and show it when you
ground); The Philippine Embassy will accept all re- claim your ePassport in person after 6 weeks.
5. Philippine issued Birth Certificate, for those quirements and submit application for evalua-
tion by the consular officer. Once approved, Step 3:
born in the Philippines, or; original copy of
the Report of Birth (filed with the appropriate the Oath of Allegiance and will be scheduled Go to the encoder for encoding of data,
Foreign Service Post) and copy of the foreign within 5 working days. picture taking, taking of thumb marks and
digital signature. Applicant should be in
decent attire. Both ears should be shown
Exemption from re-entry permit
Keep your receipt of payment and bring your
The Philippine Embassy was informed by the enter and depart from Korea without a re-entry old passport for cancellation to claim your
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea permit for one year within their permitted pe- ePassport. You can also authorize a
on the notice by Korea Immigration Service, riod of stay on visa. If the period of stay is less representative to claim your passport by
Ministry of Justice regarding exemption from re than one year, the exemption is valid for the giving authority at the back of y o u r
-entry permit for foreigners upon arrival and duration of the period of stay. In the case of claim receipt.
departure from the Republic of Korea. permanent residents (F-5), their exemption will
NOTE:
remain valid for two years after their departure
According to the Korea Immigration Service, It takes about six (6) weeks to process the
date.
the re-entry permit system has been revised to ePassport as the approved applications are
provide convenience for foreign residents in The exemption on re-entry permit takes sent to a central processing facility in the
Korea. effect on Wednesday, 01 December 2010. Philippines.
Filipino residents of Korea with valid pass- Atty. Felicitas Q. Bay
ports and alien registration cards, are free to Labor Attache
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 13
F R E Q U E N T L Y C A L L E D N O S . SAMBAYANAN is prepared and
Phil.Embassy Education (Bobby) 010-4664-6896 published monthly by the Archdiocesan
(Labor Office) 3785-3634/3785-3624 Youth Ministry (Weng) 010-5821-7799 Pastoral Center for Filipino Migrants which is
(Consular Office) 796-7387 to 89 ext. 103 IT Committee 010-4220-1422 being administered by the Mission Society of
(Hotline) 011-273-3657 Lay Eucharistic Ministry (Rebeck) the Philippines under the auspices of Seoul
Philippine Airlines 774-35-81 010-8671-2761 Archdiocese.
Fr. Alvin Parantar, MSP 010-4922-0870 FMAA (Norma) 010-2408-1554
Sr. Miguela Santiago 016-706-0870 LRC (Mhar) 010-8683-3826
Edison Pinlac (Pres/JPC) 010-2906-3109 CWI 010-6871-0870
Bro. Jimmy Villaflor (VP) 010-2572-8515 Mokdong Immigration Processing
(Detention) Center 02-2650-6247
El Shaddai (Bro.Henry/Avel) 794-23-38
Hwaseong, Suwon Immigration Processing
Masok (Gil Maranan) 010-5822-9194 (Detention) Center 031-355-2011/2 ARCHDIOCESAN PASTORAL
(031) 593-6542 Chungju Immigration Processing CENTER FOR FILIPINO
(Detention) Center 043-290-7512/3
Taerim Community (Dan) 010-8684-7897 MIGRANTS
Yang Seung Geol 011-226-9237
Worship Ministry (Ely) 010-8061-9143 115-9 Songbuk-gu, Songbuk 1dong, Seoul,
Han Suk Gyu 010-5348-9515
Recreation Ministry (Mike) 010-2762-9906 South Korea 136-020
Telephone Number:
Sunday: Cycle A 2011 April-June Weekday: Year 1 (070) 8161-0870 or (070) 8161-0873/74
e-Mail Addresses:
alvin_parantar@yahoo.com
emelyabagat@yahoo.com
sambayanan-edboard@yahoogroups.com
EDITORIAL STAFF
Page 14 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04
Greater Convenience at
4 Sunday Locations of
Western Union Korea
Volume 16 Issue 04 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Page 15
Page 16 One community living up the Gospel through the service of the Lord and our fellow men Volume 16 Issue 04