Ronnel Bazan

'' ' e−2 x

y + 4 y +4 y =
x2

Formar la ecuación característica

r 2 + 4 r +4=0 ⇝ ( r+ 2 )2=0 ⇝r 1=r 2=−2

y C =C 1 e−2 x +C 2 x e−2 x
Solución particular
y p=u 1 e−2 x +u2 x e−2 x

Sistema de ecuaciones
u '1 e−2 x +u'2 x e−2 x =0

{−2u '1 e−2 x +u'2 ( 1−2 x ) e−2 x =

e−2 x
x2

Método de Cramer
e−2 x x e−2 x
∆= |
−2e −2 x
( 1−2 x ) e |
−2 x =( 1−2 x ) e
−4 x
+ 2 x e−4 x

¿ 1 e−4 x −2 x e−4 x +2 x e−4 x ⇝ ∆=e−4 x

0 x e−2 x

x2|
∆ 1= e−2 x
( 1−2 x ) e−2 x
=
| −e−4 x
x

e−2 x 0
∆ 2=
| −2 e −2 x e = 2
x2
x |
e−4 x
−2 x

−4 x
' −e dx
u ( x ) = −4 x ⇝ u1 ( x )=−∫ =−ln|x|
1
xe x

' e−4 x dx −1
u2 ( x ) = 2 −4 x
⇝ u2 ( x )=∫ 2 =
x e x x

y p=−ln |x| e−2 x −e−2 x

Solución general
y g=C1 e−2 x +C 2 x e−2 x −ln |x|e−2 x −e−2 x

Alt 94