112 kN

Datos:

𝑚 = 9,300 𝑘𝑔 𝑇2 = 112𝑘𝑁 91,233 N

𝑚
𝑣𝑓 = 6 𝑠

𝑈12 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1
1
(112,000 − 91,233𝑁)ℎ = (9,300)(6 𝑚/𝑠)²
2

ℎ = 8.06𝑚

Datos:

𝐹 = 5 𝑙𝑏 𝜇𝑘 = 0.2 𝑑 = 2 𝑓𝑡.

1 𝑙𝑏f= 4.448222𝑁 5𝑙𝑏 = 22.2411𝑁

20𝑙𝑏 = 88.9644𝑁 = 89𝑁

a)
𝑊
𝛴𝐹𝑥 : 𝐹 − 𝑓 = 𝑎 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 𝑁 − 𝑊 = 0
𝑔

𝐹 𝑚 22.24𝑁
𝑎 = 𝑔 (𝑊 − 𝜇𝑘) = (9.81 𝑠2 ) ( − 0.2) = 0.489 𝑚/𝑠 2
89𝑁

Integrando la nueva posición de velocidad:

𝑑𝑣 𝑣 2𝑚 𝑣² 𝑚
𝑎 = 𝑣 𝑑𝑠 → ∫0 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫0 𝑎𝑑𝑠 → = 𝑎(2𝑚) = (0.49 )(2𝑚)
2 𝑠2

𝑣 = 1.4 𝑚/𝑠
b)

𝑈12 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1
1 𝑊
(𝐹 − 𝜇𝑘𝑁)𝑑 = ( ) 𝑣² − 0
2 𝑔

Despejando v:

𝐹 𝑚 5𝑁
𝑣² = 2𝑔 (𝑊 − 𝜇𝑘) 𝑑 = 2 (9.81 𝑠2 ) (20𝑁 − 0.2) (2𝑚)

𝑣 = 1.4 𝑚/𝑠

Datos:

𝐹 = 15 𝑙𝑏, ∅ = 20° 𝑚 = 30 𝑙𝑏

𝑈12 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1

(15𝑁) cos 20° − (30𝑁)𝑠𝑖𝑛20°)(1𝑚)

1 30𝑁 1 30𝑁
( 𝑚 ) 𝑣² − 2 ( 𝑚 ) (2𝑚/𝑠)2
2 9.81 2 9.81 2
𝑠 𝑠

𝑣 = 2.55 𝑚/𝑠.

Datos:
𝑚
𝑣 = 12 𝑡 = 0.02𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚: ? ℎ = 1𝑚
𝑠

1 𝑚 2
𝑈12 = 2 (0.45𝑘𝑔) (12 𝑠 ) − 0 = 32.4 𝑁. 𝑚

𝑈12 32.4 𝑁.𝑚

𝑃𝑚 = = = 1.62 𝑘𝑊
∆𝑡 0.02
 120𝑚
a) 𝑈 = ∫0 [30 − 0.2 𝑠] 𝑁 𝑑𝑠 = 2160 N − m

1 460𝑁
b) 2160 𝑁 − 𝑚 = ( ) 𝑣2 → 𝑣 = 9.6 𝑚 ∕ 𝑠
2 9.81𝑚⁄𝑠 2

𝐹𝑡 = [30 − 0.2(120)] = 6𝑁

2
𝑣2 460𝑁 (9.6𝑚⁄𝑠)
𝐹𝑛 = 𝑚 =( ) = 4.32 𝑁
𝜌 9.81𝑚⁄𝑠2 1000𝑚

𝐹 = √𝐹𝑡2 + 𝐹𝑛2 = √(6𝑁)2 + (4.32𝑁)2 = 7.39 𝑁

1𝑐𝑚 1
𝒂) 𝑈12 = ∫0 −𝑘𝑠𝑑𝑘 = − 2 (25𝑙𝑏/𝑝𝑖𝑒)(1𝑝𝑖𝑒)2 = −12.5 𝑙𝑏/𝑝𝑖𝑒

b) 𝑈12 = (50𝑙𝑏)(1𝑝𝑖𝑒) − 2(12.5𝑙𝑏/𝑝𝑖𝑒) = 25𝑙𝑏 − 𝑝𝑖𝑒

 1 1 50𝑙𝑏
𝑈12 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 (32.2𝑓𝑡⁄𝑠2 ) 𝑣 2

𝑣 = 0.88 𝑓𝑡/𝑠

a) 𝑇0 = 𝑊 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝜇𝑆 𝑁

3 3
b) 𝑈𝑤 = ∫0 𝑇0 𝑑𝑠 − ∫0 (𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 𝑑𝑠 = 932.9(3) − 1455.1 = 1343.5 𝑁 − 𝑚

3
𝑈𝑓 = ∫ (−𝜇𝑠 𝑁) 𝑑𝑠 = −3𝜇𝑘 𝑚𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = −1253.9𝑁 − 𝑚
0

6(𝑇0 −𝑚𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃+𝜇𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃))

1
𝑈𝑤 + 𝑈𝑓 = 𝑚𝑣 2 → 𝑣=√
2 𝑚

𝑣 = 1.06 𝑚/𝑠

3 3 3
𝑈 = ∫ 𝑇 𝑑𝑠 − ∫ (𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) 𝑑𝑠 − 𝜇𝑘 ∫ (𝑚𝑔 cos 𝜃) 𝑑𝑠
0 0 0

𝑈 = 𝑇0 [(𝑠 + 0.05𝑠 2 )]30 − (𝑚𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃)(3) − 𝜇𝑘 (𝑚𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)(3)

𝑈 = 3218.4 − 1455.1 − 1253.9 = 509.36 𝑁 − 𝑚

 𝑏
1
∫ (𝑚𝐴 𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑇)𝑑𝑠 = 𝑚𝐴 𝑣 2
0 2

𝑏
1
∫ (𝑚𝐴 𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑇)𝑑𝑠 = 𝑚 𝑣2
2 𝐵
0

1
(𝑚𝐴 − 𝑚𝐵 )𝑔𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )𝑣 2
2

2(𝑚𝐴 − 𝑚𝐵 )𝑔𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
|𝑣𝐴 | = |𝑣𝐵 | = √ = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐 𝒎/𝒔
(𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )

𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵
1 1
∫ 𝑚𝐴 𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝑠 + ∫ 𝑚𝐵 𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝑠 = 𝑚𝐴 𝑣𝐴2 + 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵2
0 0 2 2

1
(𝑚𝐵 − 𝑚𝐴 )𝑔𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = (𝑚 − 𝑚𝐴 )𝑣𝐴2
2 𝐵

(𝑚𝐴 − 𝑚𝐵 )
|𝑣𝐴 | = |𝑣𝐵 | = √ 2𝑔𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐 𝒎/𝒔
(𝑚𝐴 − 𝑚𝐵 )