Tabla 1.

Datos montaje 1

Carrito

1 kg
Masa=600 g ( 1000 g)=0,6 kg

Longitud=14,4 cm ( 1001 mcm )=0,144 m

Masa que cae (kg) v1 ( m/ s) v 2( m/s) a (m/s 2)
0,1 kg 0,999 m/ s 1,38 m/s 0,915 m/s 2
0 , 2 kg 1,2 9 m/s 1,89 m/s 1,92 m/s2
0 , 3 kg 1,50 m/s 2,12 m/s 2,28 m/s 2
0 , 4 kg 1,64 m/s 2,24 m/ s 2,42 m/s 2
0 , 5 kg 1,80 m/s 2,57 m/s 3,32 m/s 2

Velocidades y aceleración:

x
v=
∆t
∆v
a=
∆t
0,1kg:

0,144 m
v1 = =0,999 m/ s
( 2,1312−1,9870 ) s
0,144 m
v 2= =1,38 m/s
( 2 , 4032−2, 2992 ) s
( 1,38−0,999 ) m/s
a= =0,9 15 m/s 2
( 2,4032−1 ,9870 ) s
0,2kg:

0,144 m
v1 = =1,29 m/s
( 2 , 6942−2,5824 ) s
0,144 m
v 2= =1 ,89 m/ s
( 2 , 8942−2,8182 ) s
( 1 , 89−1,29 ) m/s
a= =1,92m/ s 2
( 2, 8942−2,5824 ) s
0,3kg:
 0,144 m
v1 = =1,50 m/s
( 1,6632−1,5672 ) s
0,144 m
v 2= =2,12 m/s
( 1,8392−1,7712 ) s
( 2,12−1,50 ) m/s
a= =2,28 m/s 2
(1,8392−1,5672 ) s
0,4kg:

0,144 m
v1 = =1,64 m/s
( 4 , 0262−3 , 9382 ) s
0,144 m
v 2= =2,24 m/s
( 4,1864−4,1222 ) s
( 2,24−1,64 ) m/s
a= =2,42 m/s 2
( 4 , 1864−3,9382 ) s
0,5kg:

0,144 m
v1 = =1,80 m/s
( 2,8452−2,7652 ) s
0,144 m
v 2= =2,57 m/ s
( 2 , 9972−2,9412 ) s
( 2,57−1,80 ) m/s
a= =3,32 m/s 2
( 2, 9972−2,7652 ) s
Distancia total recorrida y el tiempo que tarda:

∆v
a=
∆t
∆x
∆t
a=
∆t
∆x
a=
( ∆ t )2
2
∆ x=a ∙ ( ∆t )
∆ t=(t f −t i )
0,1kg:
2 2
∆ x=0,915 m/ s ∙ ( 2,4032−1,9870 ) s =0 ,158 m
∆ t=( 2,4032−1,9870 ) s=0,416 s
0,2kg:
2 2
∆ x=1,92 m/s ∙ ( 2,8942−2 , 5824 ) s =0 , 187 m
∆ t=( 2 , 8942−2 , 5824 ) s=0 ,312 s
0,3kg:

∆ x=2,28m/ s2 ∙ ( 1 , 8392−1,5672 ) s 2=0 , 169 m

∆ t=( 1,8392−1,5672 ) s=0 ,272 s
0,4kg:
2 2
∆ x=2,42m/s ∙ ( 4 ,1864−3,9382 ) s =0 , 149 m
∆ t=( 4,1864−3,9382 ) s=0 , 248 s
0,5kg:

∆ x=3,32 m/s 2 ∙ ( 2 , 9972−2,7652 ) s 2=0 , 17 9 m

∆ t=( 2,9972−2,7652 ) s=0 , 232 s

Tabla 2. Datos montaje 2

Carrito

1 kg
Masa=10 00 g( ) 1000 g
=1 kg

1m
Longitud=18,6 cm (
100 cm )
=0 , 186 m

Masa que cae (kg) v1 ( m/ s) v 2( m/s) a (m/s 2)

0,1 kg 0 , 664(m/s) 1 ,13 (m/ s) 0 , 607 m/s 2
0,2 kg 0,911(m/s) 1 , 61(m/s) 1 ,24 m/s 2
0,3 kg 1 , 08(m/s) 1,86(m/ s) 1,62 m/s2
0,4 kg 1 ,19 (m/s) 2,02(m/ s) 1,92 m/s2
0,5 kg 1 ,29 (m/s) 2 , 21(m/s) 2,30 m/s 2

Velocidades y aceleración:

x
v=
∆t
 ∆v
a=
∆t
0,1kg:

0,1 86 m
v1 = =0 , 664 m/s
( 2 , 954 0−2,6740 ) s
0 ,186 m
v 2= =1 , 13 m/s
( 3,4422−3,2780 ) s
( 1 ,13−0,664 ) m/ s
a= =0 , 607 m/s2
(3,4422−2,6740 ) s
0,2kg:

0,1 86 m
v1 = =0,9 11m/s
( 2 , 4354−2,2312 ) s
0 ,186 m
v 2= =1 , 61 m/ s
( 2 , 7952−2,6794 ) s
( 1 , 61−0 , 911 ) m/s
a= =1,24 m/s 2
( 2, 7952−2,2312 ) s
0,3kg:

0,186 m
v1 = =1,08 m/ s
( 1,4464−1,2742 ) s
0 ,186 m
v 2= =1 , 86 m/s
( 1 , 7544−1,6542 ) s
( 1,8 6−1,08 ) m/ s
a= =1,62 m/ s 2
(1,7544−1 , 2742 ) s
0,4kg:

0,186 m
v1 = =1,19 m/ s
( 1,2644−1,10 82 ) s
0 ,186 m
v 2= =2,02m/ s
( 1,5404−1,4482 ) s
( 2,02−1,19 ) m/s
a= =1 , 9 2 m/ s2
(1,5404−1 , 1082 ) s
0,5kg:
 0,1 86 m
v1 = =1,29 m/s
( 1 , 6592−1,5150 ) s
0 ,186 m
v 2= =2,21 m/s
( 1 , 9152−1,8310 ) s
( 2,21−1,29 ) m/ s
a= =2,30 m/ s2
(1,9152−1,5150 ) s
Distancia total recorrida y el tiempo que tarda:

∆v
a=
∆t
∆x
∆t
a=
∆t
∆x
a=
( ∆ t )2
2
∆ x=a ∙ ( ∆t )
∆ t=(t f −t i )
0,1kg:
2 2
∆ x=0 ,607 m/ s ∙ ( 3,4422−2,6740 ) s =0 ,358 m
∆ t=( 3,4422−2,6740 ) s=0 , 768 s
0,2kg:

∆ x=1 , 24 m/s 2 ∙ ( 2,7952−2,2312 ) s 2=0 , 394 m

∆ t=( 2 , 795 2−2 , 2312 ) s=0 ,564 s
0,3kg:
2 2
∆ x=1,62 m/s ∙ ( 1 ,7544−1,2742 ) s =0 , 374 m
∆ t=( 1,7544−1,2742 ) s=0 , 480 s
0,4kg:

∆ x=1,92 m/s 2 ∙ ( 1,5404−1 ,1082 ) s 2=0 , 359 m

∆ t=( 1,5404−1,1082 ) s=0 , 432 s
0,5kg:
2 2
∆ x=2,30m/ s ∙ ( 1 , 9152−1 , 5150 ) s =0 ,368 m
∆ t=( 1,9152−1,5150 ) s=0 , 400 s