Identificar Direcciones IPV6

COLUMNA A COLUMNA B

Ipv6 unicast- routing Activar IPV6 en router

Plano de Datos Administra el reenvío de paquetes de una

interfaz física o lógica a otra

Definir un nombre estático para una ipv6 host name [port]

dirección IPV6

Protocolo de enrutamiento RIPNg Se envían actualizaciones por el puerto

UDP 521

Plano de control Ejecuta procesos, tales como protocolos de

enrutamiento y administración de red

Servicios Mejorados Filtrado de paquetes, calidad de servicio

(QoS, Quality Of Service)

Usa el grupo unicast FF01::3 como

dirección de origen

Configura automáticamente la dirección

link-local

show ip route
 Definiciones

Plan de control: Es el encargado de administrar la interacción del Router con los demás elementos
de la red. Da la información necesaria para tomar decisiones. Ejecuta procesos de enrutamiento y
administración de red. Las características del protocolo utilizado definen el rendimiento de los
procesos y los recursos utilizados.

Plan de datos: Administra el reenvió de paquetes de una interfaz física a una lógica a otra. Utiliza
la conmutación de procesos y el envío express de Cisco.

Servicios mejorados: Estos tienen funciones avanzadas que se aplican al reenviar datos, por
ejemplo: filtrado de paquetes, calidad de servicio (QoS, Quality Of Service), encriptación,
traducción y contabilidad.

Protocolo RIPNg: Es un protocolo de routing vector distancia que se utiliza para enrutamiento en
IPV6. Se basa en RIP V2, tiene la misma distancia administrativa y la misma limitante de saltos (15
saltos). Usa el grupo multicast FF02::9 como dirección de destino para las actualizaciones de RIP.

Configuración de Routers
Router1

Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Router1
Router1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
Router1(config)#intr
Router1(config)#int f0/1
Router1(config-if)#ip add
Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.9.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:1::1/64
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router1(config-if)#
Router1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#mul
Router1(config)#multicas
Router1(config)#ipv6 mul
Router1(config)#ipv6 multicas
Router1(config)#ipv6 unicast
Router1(config)#int f0/0
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router1(config-if)#ip add
Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:2::1/64
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#no shutdown

Router1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#int f0/1
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#no shutdown

Router1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to
up

Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#
Router1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router1#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]

Router1>enable
Router1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip route
Router1(config)#ip route 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.0.1
%Invalid next hop address (it's this router)
Router1(config)#ip route 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router1(config)#ip route 10.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router1(config)#ip route 10.13.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router1>enable
Router1#
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip route 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.0.2
Router1(config)#
Router1(config)#
Router1(config)#ip route 10.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.0.2
Router1(config)#ip route 10.13.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.0.2
Router1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:3::/64 2001:db8:2::2
Router1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:4::/64 2001:db8:2::2
Router1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:5::/64 2001:db8:2::2

Router2
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Router2
Router2(config)#int f0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip add
Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.2 255.255.0.0
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:2::2/64
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router2(config-if)#
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 unicast-routing
Router2(config)#no shut
Router2(config)#no shu
Router2(config)#int f0/0
Router2(config-if)#no shut
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
Router2(config-if)#int f0/1
Router2(config-if)#ip add
Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.11.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:3::1/64
Router2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router2(config-if)#no shut
Router2(config-if)#no shutdown
Router2(config)#ip route 10.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.2
Router2(config)#ip route 10.13.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.2
Router2(config)#ip route 10.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.10.0.1
Router2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:1::/64 2001:db8:2::1
Router2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:4::/64 2001:db8:3::2
Router2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:5::/64 2001:db8:3::2
Router 3
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host
Router(config)#hostname Router3
Router3(config)#ipv6 uni
Router3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
Router3(config)#int f0/1
Router3(config-if)#ip add
Router3(config-if)#ip address 10.11.0.2 255.255.0.0
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:3::2/64
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router3(config-if)#no shu
Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
Router3(config-if)#int f0/0
Router3(config-if)#ip
Router3(config-if)#ip add
Router3(config-if)#ip address 10.12.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:4::1/64
Router3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router3(config-if)#no shutdown
Router3(config)#ip route 10.13.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.12.0.2
Router3(config)#ip route 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router3(config)#ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router3(config)#ip route 10.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.0.1
Router3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:2::/64 2001:db8:3::1
Router3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:1::/64 2001:db8:3::1
Router3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:5::/64 2001:db8:4::2
Router3(config-if)#^Z
Router3#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router 4
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host
Router(config)#hostname Router4
Router4(config)#ipv6 uni
Router4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
Router4(config)#int f0/1
Router4(config-if)#ip add
Router4(config-if)#ip address 10.12.0.2 255.255.0.0
Router4(config-if)#ipv6 add
Router4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:4::2/64
Router4(config-if)#ipv6 enable
Router4(config-if)#no shut
Router4(config-if)#no shutdown
Router4(config)#ip route 10.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.12.0.1
Router4(config)#ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.12.0.1
Router4(config)#ip route 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.12.0.1
Router4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:3::/64 2001:db8:4::1
Router4(config)#
Router4(config)#
Router4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:2::/64 2001:db8:4::1
Router4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:1::/64 2001:db8:4::1
Router4(config)#