DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL MURO VIADUCTO VEHICULAR “MK”

SECTOR PATIO INGLES – BLOQUE B1

Se requiere realizar la construcción de un muro de contención en el eje K mismo que servirá

para contener el relleno para conformar la vía de acceso vehicular al bloque A Piso -2.

DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL

Para la construcción del Muro K se deben considerar dos etapas:

Etapa Final: Con apoyo de la rampa y del viaducto vehicular Etapa constructiva: Sin apoyo, libre (Muro cantiléver)

Para este caso se adoptara el mas desfavorable que es sin contemplar la vía peatonal ni la
vehicular.
PARAMETROS DE DISEÑO

Angulo de fricción del Suelo: ɸ = 28º

Fricción del Muro: 1/2 ɸ = 14º

Peso específico del sueño: 18 kN/m3

Peso especifico del concreto: 25 kN/m3

Resistencia Hormigón: 25 Mpa

Resistencia Acero: 420 Mpa

Capacidad admisible Suelo: 200 kpa ( si se requiere mejoramiento se lo realizara hasta

alcanzar este dato mínimamente)

PROGRAMA DE CALCULO

Prokon Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Vr. 3.1

www.prokon.com

RESULTADOS
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Retaining Wall Design : Ver W3.1.05

Title : Muro K - BLOQUE B1
C14

Active pressure applied on back of shear key for sliding

Theory : Coulomb
Wall type : Cantilever

VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.326

Passive Pressure coefficient Kp :4.325
Base frictional constant µ :0.532

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

All forces/moments are per m width

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 264.864 3.213 66.038 2.600

Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -38.926 0.333
Weight of the wall + base 219.600 2.491
Weight of soil on the base 502.560 4.011

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

All forces/moments are per m width

1.Moment Equilibrium

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.

Stabilizing moment Mr : 2575.91 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 679.40 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 3.791

2.Force Equilibrium at SLS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 788.20 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 419.09 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 38.93 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 458.02 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 264.86 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 264.86 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.729

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

All forces/moments are per m width

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 370.810 3.213 92.453 2.600

Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -35.034 0.333
Weight of the wall + base 197.640 2.491
Weight of soil on the base 452.304 4.011

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

All forces/moments are per m width

1.Moment Equilibrium

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.

Stabilizing moment Mr : 2318.32 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 951.16 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.437

2.Force Equilibrium at ULS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 709.38 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 377.18 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 35.03 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 412.22 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 370.81 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 370.81 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.112

SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Maximum pressure :200.15 kPa

Minimum pressure : 81.35 kPa
Maximum pressure occurs at left hand side of base

WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2014

Position from Moment Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Minimum

base top (m ) (kNm ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m )

0.00 958.58 0.00 5037.86 1680.00

0.18 903.11 0.00 4699.14 1680.00
0.36 849.11 0.00 4376.78 1680.00
0.54 797.14 0.00 4072.90 1680.00
0.72 747.34 0.00 3787.23 1680.00
0.90 699.65 0.00 3518.53 1680.00
1.08 654.03 0.00 3265.71 1680.00
1.27 610.45 0.00 3027.77 1680.00
1.45 568.84 0.00 2803.83 1680.00
1.63 529.17 0.00 2593.09 1680.00
1.81 491.39 0.00 2394.81 1680.00
1.99 455.45 0.00 2208.33 1680.00
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
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2.17 421.30 0.00 2033.03 1680.00

2.35 388.91 0.00 1868.33 1680.00
2.53 358.22 0.00 1713.72 1680.00
2.71 329.19 0.00 1568.70 1680.00
2.89 301.77 0.00 1432.81 1680.00
3.07 275.92 0.00 1305.62 1680.00
3.25 251.59 0.00 1186.72 1680.00
3.44 228.73 0.00 1075.73 1680.00
3.62 207.30 0.00 972.28 1680.00
3.80 187.26 0.00 876.02 1680.00
3.98 168.55 0.00 786.63 1680.00
4.16 151.12 0.00 703.79 1680.00
4.34 134.95 0.00 627.19 1680.00
4.52 119.97 0.00 556.54 1680.00
4.70 106.14 0.00 491.55 1680.00
4.88 93.42 0.00 431.96 1680.00
5.06 81.75 0.00 377.50 1680.00
5.24 71.11 0.00 327.90 1680.00
5.42 61.42 0.00 282.92 1680.00
5.60 52.66 0.00 242.31 1680.00
5.79 44.78 0.00 205.84 1680.00
5.97 37.72 0.00 173.26 1680.00
6.15 31.45 0.00 144.34 1680.00
6.33 25.91 0.00 118.85 1680.00
6.51 21.07 0.00 96.57 1680.00
6.69 16.87 0.00 77.28 1680.00
6.87 13.27 0.00 60.76 1680.00
7.05 10.22 0.00 46.78 1680.00
7.23 7.68 0.00 35.14 1680.00
7.41 5.60 0.00 25.61 1680.00
7.59 3.93 0.00 17.98 1680.00
7.77 2.63 0.00 12.05 1680.00
7.96 1.66 0.00 7.58 1680.00
8.14 0.96 0.00 4.39 1680.00
8.32 0.49 0.00 2.25 1680.00
8.50 0.21 0.00 0.95 1680.00
8.68 0.06 0.00 0.28 1680.00
8.86 0.01 0.00 0.04 1680.00
9.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 1680.00

BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO ACI 318 - 2014

Position from Moment Top Reinforcing Bot Reinforcing Minimum

left (m ) (kNm ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m ) (mm²/m )

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1680.00

0.11 -1.37 0.00 6.25 1680.00
0.22 -5.46 0.00 24.99 1680.00
0.32 -12.29 0.00 56.28 1680.00
0.43 -21.85 0.00 100.17 1680.00
0.54 -34.14 0.00 156.74 1680.00
0.65 -49.16 0.00 226.11 1680.00
0.75 -66.91 0.00 308.42 1680.00
0.86 -87.40 0.00 403.84 1680.00
0.97 -110.61 0.00 512.56 1680.00
1.08 -136.56 0.00 634.82 1680.00
1.18 -165.24 0.00 770.88 1680.00
1.29 -196.65 0.00 921.05 1680.00
1.40 -230.79 0.00 1085.68 1680.00
1.51 -267.66 0.00 1265.16 1680.00
1.62 -307.26 0.00 1459.93 1680.00
1.72 -349.59 0.00 1670.51 1680.00
1.83 -394.66 0.00 1897.46 1680.00
1.94 -442.46 0.00 2141.43 1680.00
2.05 -492.98 0.00 2403.15 1680.00
2.15 -546.24 0.00 0.00 1680.00
2.26 -599.16 0.00 0.00 1680.00
2.37 546.47 0.00 0.00 1680.00
2.48 508.83 2486.06 0.00 1680.00
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

2.58 474.34 2306.13 0.00 1680.00

2.69 441.07 2134.28 0.00 1680.00
2.80 409.00 1970.29 0.00 1680.00
2.91 378.14 1813.94 0.00 1680.00
3.02 348.50 1665.01 0.00 1680.00
3.12 320.06 1523.34 0.00 1680.00
3.23 292.83 1388.73 0.00 1680.00
3.34 266.82 1261.04 0.00 1680.00
3.45 242.01 1140.13 0.00 1680.00
3.55 218.42 1025.85 0.00 1680.00
3.66 196.03 918.08 0.00 1680.00
3.77 174.85 816.72 0.00 1680.00
3.88 154.89 721.65 0.00 1680.00
3.98 136.13 632.79 0.00 1680.00
4.09 118.59 550.03 0.00 1680.00
4.20 102.25 473.31 0.00 1680.00
4.31 87.12 402.55 0.00 1680.00
4.42 73.21 337.69 0.00 1680.00
4.52 60.50 278.65 0.00 1680.00
4.63 49.01 225.40 0.00 1680.00
4.74 38.72 177.87 0.00 1680.00
4.85 29.65 136.03 0.00 1680.00
4.95 21.78 99.85 0.00 1680.00
5.06 15.13 69.29 0.00 1680.00
5.17 9.68 44.31 0.00 1680.00
5.28 5.45 24.91 0.00 1680.00
5.38 2.42 11.07 0.00 1680.00
5.49 0.61 2.77 0.00 1680.00
5.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1680.00

SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO ACI 318 - 2014

Shear force at bottom of wall V = 324.7 kN

Shear stress at bottom of wall v = 0.54 MPa
Allowable shear stress vc = 0.54 MPa (based on Wall tensile reinf.)