Universidade Federal da Bahia

MATA04 Cálculo C
EDO de 1a ordem - 2a lista

Encontre a solução da EDO (se tiver condição inicial use para encontrar eventuais valores de constantes).

dy x3 − 2y dy
(1) = (16) = e2x + 3y
dx x dx
(2) (x + y)dx − (x − y)dy = 0 (17) (2y + 3x)dx = −xdy
dy 2x + y (18) x dy − y dx = 2x2 y 2 dy, y(1) = 2
(3) = , y(0) = 0
dx 3 + 3y 2 − x (19) y 0 = ex+y
(4) (x + ey )dy − dx = 0 (20) xy 0 = y + xey/x
dy 2xy + y 2 + 1 dy x2 − 1
(5) =− (21) = 2 , y(−1) = 1
dx x2 + 2xy dx y +1
(6) x
dy
+ xy = 1 − y, y(1) = 0 (22) xy 0 + y − y 2 e2x = 0
dx (23) 2sen(y) cos(x)dx+ cos(y)sen(x)dy = 0
dy sen(x) 
2x y

x x2
(7) x + 2y = , y(2) = 1 (24) − 2 dx + − dy = 0
dx x y x + y2 x2 + y2 y 2
dy 2xy + 1
=− 2 x2 − y

(8)
dx x + 2y (25) (2y + 1)dx + dy = 0
(9) (3y 2 + 2xy)dx − (2xy + x2 )dy = 0 x
(10) (x2 + y)dx + (x + ey )dy = 0 dy 3x2 − 2y − y 3
(26) = 2
dy 1 dx 2x +p3xy
(11) +y =
dx 1 + ex dy 2y + x2 − y 2
(27) =
(12) x dy − y dy = (xy)1/2 dx dx 2x
(13) (x + y)dx + (x + 2y)dy = 0, y(2) = 3 dy y3
dy (28) = , y(0) = 1
(14) (ex + 1) = y − yex dx 1 − 2xy 2
dx (29) (x2 y + xy − y)dx + (x2 y − 2x2 )dy = 0
dy x2 + y 2 dy 3x2 y + y 2
(15) = (30) =− 3 , y(1) = −2
dx x2 dx 2x + 3xy

Respostas

(1) y = (c/x2 ) + (x3p /5) (16) y = ce3x − e2x

(2) arctg(y/x) − ln x2 + y 2 = c (17) y = cx−2 − x
(3) x2 + xy − 3y − y 3 = 0 (18) 3y − 2xy 3 − 10x = 0
(4) x = cey + yey (19) ex + e−y = c
(5) x2 y + xy 2 + x = c (20) e−y/x + ln |x| = c
(6) y = x−1 (1 − e1−x ) (21) y 3 + 3y − x3 + 3x = 2
(7) y = (4 + cos(2) − cos(x))/x2 1 R e2x
(22) = −x dx + cx e y = 0
(8) x2 y + x + y 2 = c y x2
(9) (y 2 /x3 ) + (y/x2 ) = c (23) sen2 (x)sen(y) = c
(10) x3 /3 + xy + ey = c (24) x2 /y + arctg(y/x) = c
(11) y = ce−x + e−x ln(1 + ex ) (25) x2 + 2x2 y − y 2 = c
(12) 2(y/x)1/2 − ln |x| = c e y = 0 (26) 2xy + xy 3 − x3 = c
(13) x2 + 2xy + 2y 2 = 34 (27) arcsen(y/x) − ln |x| = c e y = ±x
(14) y =√c/
cosh(x/2) √  (28) xy 2 − ln |y| = 0
x + ln |x| + x−1 + y − 2 ln |y| = c e y = 0

(15) 2/ 3 arctg (2y − x)/ 3x − ln |x| = c (29)
(30) x3 y 2 + xy 3 = −4