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♦ What (qué)
♦ Who (quién)
♦ Which (Cuál)
♦ When (Cuándo)
♦ Why (Por qué)
♦ Whose (De quién)
♦ How (Cómo)
♦ Where (Dónde)
En el Past Simple y en el Present Simple, se utiliza Do/Does (Present Simple) y Did (Past Simple), para
formular preguntas.
Present Continuous
• Forma
• Postitivo y negativo
I ´m (am) working
He
´s (is)
She working
isn´t
It
We
´re (are)
You working
aren´t
They
• Pregunta
What am i wearing?
What is He wearing?
1
She
it
We
they
• Respuesta corta
Yes, I am
Yes, he is
No, he isn´t
Nota:
• Uso
Present Simple
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
We
live near here
You
They
He
It
2
• Pregunta
We
Where do live?
You
They
He
It
• Uso
Have/have got
• Positivo
We Have
two sisters
You ´ve got
They
He
Has
She two sisters
´s got
It
• Negativo
We Don´t have
any money
You Haven´t got
They
He
Doesn´t have
She any money
Hasn´t got
It
• Pregunta
3
I
We
Do have a car?
You
They
He
It
I
We
Have got a car?
You
They
He
It
• Respuesta corta
Nota
Se pueden usar contracciones con have got, pero con have no.
• Uso
• Have y have got significan lo mismo (haber / tener), pero have got es informal.
• Expresan posesión
Cuando have + sustantivo, significa una actividad o hábito, do/does/don´t ... se usa y have got no.
Nota
4
Past Simple
• Forma
Las formas del Past Simple son las mismas para todas las personas.
• Positivo
He/ She / It
We
They
• Negativo
She Didn´t
arrive yesterday
You (did not)
Etc.
• Pregunta
She
You
He
Etc.
• Respuesta corta
Yes, I did
No, I didn´t
• Uso
5
♦ Para expresar una acción acabada en el pasado.
♦ Para expresar las acciones que siguen en una historia.
Nota
Last year, last month, yesterday, tomorrow, in 1945, five years ago...
Past Continuous
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
He Was
working
She Wasn´t (was not)
It
We
Were
You working
Weren´t (were not)
They
3. Pregunta
He
What was doing?
She
It
We
They
4. Respuesta corta
5. Uso
6
♦ Para expresar una acción pasada por encima de un período de tiempo.
6. Interrupted action
Nota
En las historias en Past Continuous, se usa para describir la escena y con el Past Simple se cuenta la acción.
The Passive
• Forma
Positivo y negativo
Pregunta
3. Pasado
Positivo y negativo
Pregunta
• Present Perfect
Positivo y negativo
Pregunta
7
Has my car been repaired?
Respuestas cortas
Nota
The Passive con infinitivo (to be + verbo + ed), se utiliza después de un verbo modal.
• Uso
Gustos
Positivo Negativo
Adore Loathe
Love Hate
Conditionals
Type 1: Possible
Ej:
Type 2: Unlikely/Unreal
Ej:
8
Type 3: Impossible
If+ past perfect + ........ + conditional perfect (would/could + have+ past participle)
Ej:
• Forma:
• Positivo y negativo:
We ´ve (have)
worked in a factory
You haven´t
They
He
´s (has)
She worked in a factory
hasn´t
It
• Pregunta
We
Have been to United States?
You
They
He
It
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
9
Ever− Alguna vez
Never− Nunca
Going to
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
´m (am)
I going to work
´m not
He
´s (is)
She going to work
isn´t
It
We
´re (are)
You going to work
aren´t
They
• Pregunta
10
When am I going to arrive?
He
It
We
they
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
• Para expresar una intención futura hecha antes del momento de hablar.
• Para algo que podemos ver o sentir y puede pasar en el futuro.
What........like?
• Forma
• Positivo
• Uso
• Nota
Will
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
11
I
She
´ll (will)
You arrive next week
won´t
They
Etc.
• Pregunta
He
You
Etc.
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
Past Perfect
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
He
She
´d (had)
It arrived before 10:00
hadn´t
We
You
They
• Pregunta
12
I
He
She
Had It left?
We
You
They
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
• Se usa para expresar una acción en el pasado, que pasó antes de otra acción en el pasado.
Have to
• Forma
Has/have + to + participio
• Positivo y negativo
We Have
to work hard
You Don´t have
They
He
Has
She to work hard
Doesn´t have
It
• Pregunta
We
Do Have to work hard?
You
They
Does He Have to work hard?
13
She
It
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
Modal verbs
• Formas
Can/could
May/might
Shall/should
Will/would
Must/mustn´t
Needn´t
• Usos
Needn´t: No necesario
Necesidad: Must
Prohibición: Mustn´t
No necesario: needn´t
14
Solicitar: Could, will, would
3. Características
Should
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
He
should do more exercises
We
shouldn´t tell lies
They
Etc.
• Pregunta
They
I
He
Do you think should see a doctor?
We
They
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
• Para expresar lo que el que habla piensa está bien o es la mejor cosa para hacer.
15
• Expresa ligera obligación o consejo.
• Shouldn´t expresa un consejo negativo.
Might
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
He
Might
It go to the party
Might not
We
Etc.
La contracción mightn´t es inusual.
• Pregunta
• Respuesta corta
He might/ It might
• Uso
Comparativos y superlativos
• Forma
Comparativo: +er (2 sílabas o 1), más se pone more delante del adj.
Superlativo: + est (2 sílabas o 1), más se pone most delante del adj.
• Uso
16
• The para el superlativo
• As..... as (tan....como)
• Not as/ so.....as (no como)
Expresiones de cantidad
• Formas
Some/any
A few/ A little
A lot of / Lots of
Much / Many
• Uso
• And
2. But
• Because
A y The
• A:
• The
17
Like doing and would like to do
• Like doing
Expresa diversión
• Would like to do
• Forma
• Positivo y negativo
We ´ve (have)
been working?
You haven´t
They
He
´s (has)
She been working?
hasn´t
It
• Pregunta
We
How long have been working?
You
They
He
It
• Respuesta corta
• Uso
18
• Para expresar una actividad que continua en el presente
• Para referirse a una actividad con un resultado en el presente.
Used to
• Forma
Used+ to + infinitive
Etc.
• Pregunta
• Uso
• Nota
Verbos irregulares
19
Can Could Could Poder
Catch Caught Caught Tomar
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Do Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamed Dreamt Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Find Found Found Encontrar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Get Got Got Ponerse
Give Gave Given Dar
Go Went Gone Ir
Have Had Had Haber o tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Know Knew Known Saber
Lead Led Led Llevar
Learn Learnt Learnt Aprender
Leave Left Left Salir
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Lie Lay / Lied Lain/ Lied Mentir/ Estar tumbado
Make Made Made Hacer
Meet Met Met Conocer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Saw Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Show Showed Showed Mostrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
20
Stand Stood Stood Estar de pie
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Take Took Token Coger
Tell Told Told Contar
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Wake up Woke up Woken up Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Vestir/ Llevar
Will
Write Wrote Written Escribir
Win Won Won Ganar
15
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