DETERMINA EL VALOR DE CADA UNA DE LAS SIGUIENTES SUMATORIAS.

𝟒 4 4

𝒂) ∑[𝒊(𝒊 + 𝟏) ] = ∑ 𝑖(𝑖 + 2𝑖 + 1) = ∑ 𝑖 3 + 2𝑖 2 + 𝑖
𝟐 2

𝒊=𝟏 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

4 4 4
3 2
𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
∑𝑖 + 2∑𝑖 + ∑𝑖 = [ ]+ 2[ ]+[ ]
4 6 2
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑛2 (2𝑛2 +2𝑛+1) 𝑛(2𝑛2 +3𝑛+1) 𝑛2 +𝑛 𝑛4 +2𝑛3 +𝑛2 4𝑛3 +6𝑛2 +2𝑛 𝑛2 +𝑛

= +2[ ]+ = + +
4 6 2 4 6 2
(4)4 + 2(4)3 + (4)2 4(4)3 + 6(4)2 + 2(4) (4)2 + 4
= + + = 100 + 60 + 10 = 𝟏𝟕𝟎
4 6 2
𝟓

𝒃) ∑(𝟐𝒊𝟐 + 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟏) = [2(2)2 + 3(2) − 1] + [2(3)2 + 3(3) − 1] + [2(4)2 + 3(4) − 1] +

𝒊=𝟏

[2(5)2 + 3(5) − 1] = 13 + 26 + 43 + 64 = 𝟏𝟒𝟔

𝟔 6 6
𝟐 (𝟑𝒊 𝟐 2 (9𝑖 2
𝒄) ∑ 𝒊 + 𝟏) = ∑ 𝑖 + 6𝑖 + 1) = ∑ 9𝑖 4 + 6𝑖 3 + 𝑖 2
𝒊=𝟏 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
6 6 6
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(6𝑛3 + 9𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 1) 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2
9 ∑ 𝑖 + 6 ∑ 𝑖 + ∑ 𝑖2 = 9 [
4 3
] + 6[ ]
30 4
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 𝑛2 + 𝑛(6𝑛3 + 9𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 1) 𝑛4 + 2𝑛3 + 𝑛2

+[ ] = 9[ ] + 6[ ]+
6 30 4

2𝑛3 + 3𝑛2 + 𝑛 (6)2 + 6(6(6)3 + 9(6)2 + 6 − 1) (6)4 + 2(6)3 + (6)2

[ ] = 9[ ] + 6[ ]+
6 30 4

2(6)3 + 3(6)2 + 6
[ ] = 20475 + 2646 + 91 = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟐
6
 DETERMINAR EL ÁREA BAJO LA CURVA DE LA SIGUIENTE EXPRESIÓN POR EL MÉTODO DE LOS
TRIÁNGULOS INSCRITOS (SUMATORIOS) Y EL TEOREMA FUNDAMENTAL DE CÁCULO.

𝒂) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 (𝟎, 𝟑)
SUMA DE RIEMMAN
3−0 3 3𝑖 3𝑖
∆𝑥 = = 𝑥𝑖 = 0 + =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
3𝑖 2 3 9𝑖 2 3 12 27𝑖 2
𝐴 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→∞ ∑ [4 − ( ) ] = 𝐴 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→∞ = ∑ [4 − 2 ] = − 3
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛
12 27 12 27 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
𝐴 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→∞ = ∑ 1 − 3 ∑ 𝑖2 = (𝑛) − 3 [ ]
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 6
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

27 2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1 54𝑛2 81𝑛 27

12 − [ ] = 12 − − 2 − 2 = 12 − 9 = 𝟑𝒖𝟐
𝑛2 6 6𝑛2 6𝑛 6𝑛

𝒂) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 (𝟎, 𝟑) INTEGRAL DEFINIDA

𝑏 3 3 3
𝑥3
∫ 𝑓𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (4 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 −
𝑎 0 0 0 3

(3)3 (0)3
[4(3) − ] − [4(0) − ] = [12 − 9] − [0] = 𝟑𝒖𝟐
3 3
 SUMA DE RIEMMAN
𝒃) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 (𝟑, 𝟔)
6−3 3 3𝑖
∆𝑥 = = 𝑥𝑖 = 3 +
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛
3𝑖 2 3𝑖 3
𝐴 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→∞ ∑ [(3 + ) − 6 (3 + ) + 9]
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
9𝑖 2 18𝑖 18𝑖 3 27𝑖 2
𝐴 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛→∞ = ∑ [ 2 + + 9 − 18 − + 9] = 3
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
27 2
27 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 27 2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1 54𝑛2 81𝑛 27
= ∑ 𝑖 = [ ] = [ ] = + 2 + 2 = 𝟗𝒖𝟐
𝑛3 𝑛3 6 𝑛2 6 6𝑛2 6𝑛 6𝑛
𝑖=1

𝒃) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 (𝟑, 𝟔) INTEGRAL DEFINIDA

𝑏 6 6 6 6
𝑥 3 6𝑥 2
∫ 𝑓𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 6 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 9 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − + 9𝑥
𝑎 3 3 3 3 3 2

(6)3 (3)3
[ − 3(6)2 + 9(6)] − [ − 3(3)2 + 9(3)] = 18 − 9 = 𝟗𝒖𝟐
3 3
 INTEGRALES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

𝟑 3 𝑛
𝑣 𝑛+1
𝟏) ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙𝒅𝒙 = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 =
𝑛+1
𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 (4𝑥)

1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥)3+1 1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥)4 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟒 𝟒𝒙

= +𝑐 = +𝑐 = +𝒄
4 3+1 4 4 𝟏𝟔
𝒙 1 1 𝑥
𝟐) ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( ) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ [ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( )] 𝑑𝑥 𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣
𝟕 2 2 7
1 1 2𝑥 1 1 2𝑥 1 1 7 2𝑥
= ∫ [ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ( ) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
2 2 7 2 2 7 2 2 2 7
𝟏 𝟕 𝟐𝒙
= + 𝒔𝒆𝒏 ( ) + 𝒄
𝟐𝒙 𝟒 𝟕

𝟑) ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟓 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑛4 𝑎𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥) = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑎𝑥)2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛5 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
= (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎𝑥)2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑎𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎𝑥(− 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑎𝑥(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑎𝑥
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 + −
3 5
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑎𝑥 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓 𝒂𝒙 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒂𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒙
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛5 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + − =− + − +𝒄
𝑎 𝑎 3𝑎 5𝑎 𝟓𝒂 𝟑𝒂 𝒂

𝟒) ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟒 𝟑𝒙𝒅𝒙 = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥) = ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (3𝑥) + 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥𝑑𝑥

= ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣
1𝑟𝑎 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑𝑣
2𝑑𝑎 𝑣 = 3𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 3𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1 1 1 𝑣3 1 1 1
∫ 𝑣2 3
+ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣 3
= 3 ∫ 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣 + 3 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = 3 ( 3 ) + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑣 + 𝑐 = 9 𝑣 3 + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣 + 𝑐

𝟏 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 (𝟑𝒙) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝟑𝒙) + 𝒄
𝟗 𝟑
 𝑑𝑢 1
𝟓) ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟒 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 =𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑢) + 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
1
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 (𝑢)𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = ∫[𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢)](𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑢) + 1)𝑑𝑢
𝑎
𝑑𝑣 1
𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑦𝑒 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢)
𝑣 5 𝑣 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛5 (𝑢) 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 (𝑢)
= ∫ 𝑣 2 (𝑣 2 + 1)𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑣 4 + 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑣 4 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑢 = + = +
5 3 5 3
1 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟓 (𝒂𝒙) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 (𝒂𝒙)
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 (𝑢)𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = + +𝒄
𝑎 𝟓𝒂 𝟑𝒂

𝟔) ∫(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟑𝒙)𝟑 𝒅𝒙 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛3 3𝑥 − 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝑥 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = 3𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 3𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥𝑑𝑥
3
1 1 1
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣
3 3 3
1 1 4 4 1
+ ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣
3 3 3 3 3
𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣 𝑤 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 𝑑𝑤 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣 − 𝑑𝑤 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣
1 4 4 1
= ∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑤
3 3 3 3
𝟏 𝟒 𝟒 𝟏
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝒙 + 𝑰𝒏|𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙)| + 𝑰𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙)| − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟔 𝟑 𝟑 𝟔
 INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES

𝟏) ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝑢 = 𝑥2 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑒𝑥

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) − 2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 − 2(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒆𝒙 + 𝟐𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄

𝟐) ∫ 𝟐𝒙 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 𝑑𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 = 2 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣= = 𝑥2
𝑥 𝑥 2
2
∫ 2𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 )(𝑥 2 ) − ∫ 𝑥 2 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 − ∫ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2
2𝑥
= 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 − = 𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 = 𝒙𝟐 (𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) + 𝒄
2
𝟑) ∫ 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒂𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ arctan(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎
𝑢 1 1 𝐼𝑛|𝑢2 + 1|
= 𝑢 arctan(𝑢) − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arctan(𝑢) − ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arctan(𝑢) −
𝑢 +1 2 𝑣 2
1 𝑢 arctan(𝑢) 𝐼𝑛|𝑢2 + 1| (𝑎𝑥) arctan(𝑎𝑥) 𝐼𝑛|𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 1|
= ∫ arctan(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = − = −
𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎
𝑰𝒏|𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏|
= 𝐱 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒂𝒙) − +𝒄
𝟐𝒂