EJERCICIO 1: CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD DEL TALUD POR LOS METODOS DOVELAS Y BISHOP

METODO DE LAS DOVELAS

METODOS DE DOBELAS Y BISHOP SIMPLIFICADO PARA EL CALCULO DE FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD

DATOS:

ϒs 1.97 kg/m3
C 1.058 kg/m2 R 24 m ϒw 0.99932 ton/m3
φ 9.93 grados

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD POR EL METODO DE LA DOVELAS DIRECTO

Ancho Altura medida Peso La resultante

DOVELA brazo (m) Momento respecto a 0 (ton-m)
(m) (m) (ton) pasa (m)
1 3.1 0.92 5.62 -1.56 -8.77
2 3.5 2.59 17.86 1.75 31.26
3 3.5 3.08 21.24 5.28 112.15
4 3.5 4.48 30.89 8.76 270.60
9.56
5 3.5 4.51 31.10 12.28 381.91
6 3.5 3.75 25.86 15.73 406.78
7 3.28 1.18 7.62 19.13 145.77
TOTAL 140.19 1339.70

Wi Δli wi sen Ɵi wi cos Ɵi

DOVELA brazo (m) Altura (m) sen Ɵi cos Ɵi FS
(ton) (m) (ton) (ton)
1 5.62 -1.56 23.95 -0.07 1.00 3.10 -0.39 5.62
2 17.86 1.75 23.94 0.07 1.00 3.50 1.25 17.86
3 21.24 5.28 23.41 0.22 0.98 3.57 4.67 20.82
4 30.89 8.76 22.34 0.37 0.93 3.76 11.43 28.73
0.92
5 31.10 12.28 20.66 0.51 0.86 4.07 15.86 26.75
6 25.86 15.73 18.13 0.66 0.76 4.61 17.07 19.65
7 7.62 19.13 14.5 0.80 0.60 5.47 6.10 4.57
TOTAL 28.08 55.99 124.00

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD POR EL METEODO DE LA DOVELAS

Ancho Altura medida Peso La resultante

DOVELA brazo (m) Momento respecto a 0 (ton-m)
(m) (m) (ton) pasa
1 3.1 0.92 5.62 -1.56 -8.77
2 3.5 2.59 17.86 1.75 31.26
3 3.5 3.08 21.24 5.28 112.15
4 3.5 4.48 30.89 8.76 270.60
9.56
5 3.5 4.51 31.10 12.28 381.91
6 3.5 3.75 25.86 15.73 406.78
7 3.28 1.18 7.62 19.13 145.77
TOTAL 140.19 1339.70

Wi wi sen Ɵi Altura wi cos Ɵi ui Δli Ui Ni

DOVELA sen Ɵi cos Ɵi Mr FS
(ton) (ton) (m) (ton) (ton/m) (m) (ton) (ton)
1 5.62 -0.07 -0.37 23.95 1.00 5.62 0 3.10 0.00 5.62 4.26
2 17.86 0.07 1.30 23.94 1.00 17.86 0.0777 3.50 0.27 17.59 6.78
3 21.24 0.22 4.67 23.41 0.98 20.82 1.1088 3.57 3.96 16.86 6.76
4 30.89 0.37 11.43 22.34 0.93 28.73 2.3296 3.76 8.76 19.97 7.68
0.86
5 31.10 0.51 15.86 20.66 0.86 26.75 1.9393 4.07 7.89 18.86 7.97
6 25.86 0.66 17.07 18.13 0.76 19.65 0.8625 4.61 3.98 15.67 7.92
7 7.62 0.80 6.10 14.5 0.60 4.57 0 5.47 0.00 4.57 6.59
TOTAL 56.06 47.96

DE CUMPLIR LO SIGUIENTE cumplen con las FS max FS min FS max FS min

TAYLOR (1937-
1345.44 = 1339.70 cumple condiciones 1.26 1.62 factores que 1.3 1.36
1948)
estaticas 0.86 se buscan

CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD POR EL METODO DE BISHOP SIMPLIFICADO

Ancho C * Δxi ui * Δxi Wi-ui * Δxi (Wi-ui * Δxi )*TgƟ C*Δxi+(Wi-ui * Mi FS FS

DOVELA FS=1.25 FS=1.35
ΔXi(m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) Δxi )*TgƟ (ton) 1.25 1.35 1.25 1.35
1 3.1 3.28 0 5.62 0.98 4.26 0.99 0.99 4.3 4.3
2 3.5 3.7 0.27 17.59 3.08 6.78 1.01 1.01 6.71 6.71
3 3.5 3.7 3.88 17.36 3.04 6.74 1.02 1.02 6.61 6.61
4 3.5 3.7 8.15 22.74 3.98 7.68 0.99 0.99 7.76 7.76
0.87 0.87
5 3.5 3.7 6.79 24.31 4.26 7.96 0.95 0.95 8.38 8.38
6 3.5 3.7 3.02 22.84 4 7.7 0.88 0.88 8.75 8.75
7 3.28 3.47 0 7.62 1.33 4.8 0.76 0.76 6.32 6.32
TOTAL 48.83 48.83