Cursos de HA

Departamento de Ingeniería Rural y Agroalimentaria
______________________________
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE:

CURSO DE HORMIGÓN
ARMADO
(según EHE-08)
Autores:
José Javier Ferrán Gozálvez
Miguel Redón Santafé
PRÓLOGO
En relación a los estudios del Máster en Ingeniería Agronómica son de
interés las construcciones realizadas en hormigón armado. El curso de
Hormigón y dirección de obras, pretende continuar, tras el curso de
Estructuras Metálicas, y conforme a las prescripciones de la Normativa
vigente, la adquisición de las competencias necesarias para que el alumno
disponga de las bases para realizar el proyecto de las construcciones
complementarias de una nave (cimentaciones, forjados, soleras) y otras
(muros, depósitos, etc.) realizadas en este material estructural.
El contenido se desarrolla en la publicación Curso de hormigón armado
(según EHE‐08), editado por la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (Nº 40).
El aprendizaje involucra una gran diversidad de conceptos y definiciones,
por lo que resulta de gran utilidad la disponibilidad de un texto que resuma,
destaque y sintetice los puntos esenciales de cada Tema. Ello redunda en
una mayor y mejor comprensión de los contenidos. Por otra parte, las
clases presenciales se imparten con el soporte de fichas o transparencias.
La disponibilidad de este material para el estudiante puede suponer una
gran ayuda en el proceso de aprendizaje de esta materia:
 Al inicio del estudio de cada Tema, se realiza una lectura de las fichas para
adquirir una visión general de los temas a tratar.
 Seguidamente se procede, mediante la publicación citada, al estudio detallado
de cada uno de los puntos destacados en las fichas con mayor o menor
intensidad según el grado de relevancia que se indica (esquina superior derecha
de cada ficha).
 Se repite el estudio de las fichas, con un mayor énfasis en la asimilación de los
esquemas y especialmente en la interpretación de las Figuras.
 De nuevo en la publicación, puede realizarse la lectura de los Temas completos,
enriqueciendo la materia con los contenidos adicionales que se incluyen.
Se ha primado la sencillez y practicidad de los procedimientos utilizados
acordes con la importancia y seguridad de los elementos estudiados. En la
mayoría de los casos existen métodos más sofisticados para conocer con
mayor precisión los contenidos de las materias abordadas.
En la parte práctica, se desarrollan algunos cálculos de un proyecto
técnico de un edificio de hormigón armado. Se aplican hipótesis
simplificativas para que sea posible un cálculo manual de vigas y pilares,
sin perder seguridad ni resultar excesivamente conservador.

*8Ë$'((678',2'(
³CURSO DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO´
1$785$/(=$
x *XtD GH HVWXGLR GHO FXUVR GH Hormigón armado GHO 0iVWHU HQ ,QJHQLHUtD
$JURQyPLFDFUpGLWRV
x 6H FRPSRQH GH fichas FX\R FRQWHQLGR VH GHVDUUROOD HQ OD SXEOLFDFLyQ
Curso de hormigón armado 1 GH OD FROHFFLyQ Apuntes GH OD
8QLYHUVLGDG3ROLWpFQLFDGH9DOHQFLD
2%-(7,926
x $GTXLULUFDSDFLGDGSDUDUHDOL]DUXQ352<(&72WpFQLFRGHXQDHVWUXFWXUD
GHKRUPLJyQXRWURVWLSRVGHFRQVWUXFFLRQHV
x 6H DQDOL]D HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR \ SURFHGLPLHQWRV GH GLVHxR FiOFXOR \
GLPHQVLRQDGRGHYLJDV\SLODUHVGHKRUPLJyQDUPDGR
$17(&('(17(6
x 6HIXQGDPHQWDHQOD5HVLVWHQFLDGH0DWHULDOHV
2WURVFRQRFLPLHQWRVUHFRPHQGDGRV
x )tVLFDHVWiWLFD\HODVWLFLGDGEiVLFDV
x 0DWHPiWLFDVDULWPpWLFD\JHRPHWUtDHOHPHQWDO
x 'LEXMRWpFQLFR
1
,1',&('(7(0$6'(/&8562

8G'LGiFWLFD PROPIEDADES DEL HORMIGÓN Y DEL ACERO
7HPD (VWUXFWXUDVGHKRUPLJyQ
7HPD 0DWHULDOHV\GRVLILFDFLyQ
7HPDV\ 3URSLHGDGHVGHOKRUPLJyQUHVLVWHQFLD\GHIRUPDFLyQ
7HPDV\ $FHUR\DQFODMH
8G'LGiFWLFD DIMENSIONADO DE SECCIONES
7HPD &RQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG
7HPDV\ &iOFXORDIOH[LyQ\FRUWDQWH
7HPD 'LVSRVLFLyQGHDUPDGXUDV
8G'LGiFWLFD PROYECTO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN PARA EDIFICACIÓN
7HPDV\ 'LPHQVLRQDGRGHYLJDV\SLODUHV
7HPD (VWDGRVOtPLWHVGHXWLOL]DFLyQ
7HPD $FFLRQHVHQODHGLILFDFLyQ
35È&7,&$6 CÁLCULO DE UN EDIFICIO DE OFICINAS ANEJO A UNA NAVE
7HPD 'DWRVSDUDHOFiOFXOR
7HPD 'LPHQVLRQDGRGHDUPDGXUDV
2

&DStWXOROLEUR
0$7(5,$/'(/&8562
%LEOLRJUDItD z
x /,%52 '( 7(;72 &XUVR GH KRUPLJyQ DUPDGR VHJ~Q OD (+( --
)HUUiQ05HGyQ)-6iQFKH]163839
¾$XWRUHV--)HUUiQ05HGyQprofesores del Departamento de Ingeniería Rural
y agroalimentaria de la UPV
¾1RPEUHGHOILFKHUR+2575$165SGI
¾2UJDQL]DFLyQGHFDGDILFKD'RVILFKDVSRUSiJLQD(QFDGDILFKDVHLQGLFD
7tWXOR
1FDStWXORGHOOLEUR
5HOHYDQFLD z$OWDz0HGLDz%DMDz&RPSOHPHQWR
7HPD 7tWXORGHFDGDXQRGHORVWHPDV
5HI 1GHWHPD±1GHILFKD
3XEOLFDFLRQHV
x +250,*21$50$'23-LPpQH]0RQWR\D(GLFLyQ
x (+( ,16758&&,21 '( +250,*21 (6758&785$/ 0LQLVWHULR GH 2EUDV
3~EOLFDV\7UDQVSRUWHV
x 352<(&72 < &$/&8/2 '( (6758&785$6 '( +250,*21 $50$'2 3$5$
(',),&,2672026,\,,-RVp&DODYHUD5XL](GLFLyQ
x 352178$5,2,1)250È7,&2'(/+250,*Ï1$50$'2&iWHGUDGHKRUPLJyQ
DUPDGR \ SUHWHQVDGR (76 GH ,QJHQLHURV GH &DPLQRV &DQDOHV \ 3XHUWRV GH
0DGULG

3
(6758&785$6'(+250,*Ï1$50$'2

4

'(),1,&,21(6
(6758&785$6'(+250,*21 z
+250,*Ï1PDWHULDOHVWUXFWXUDO
x 5HVXOWDGRGHDPDVDUFHPHQWRiULGRVJUDYD\DUHQD\DJXD
x $GRSWDODIRUPDGHOPROGHRHQFRIUDGR
x $GTXLHUHFRQHOWLHPSRXQDFRQVLVWHQFLDSpWUHDUHVLVWHQWH\UtJLGD
x 3RVHHXQDEXHQDUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQSHURPX\HVFDVDDWUDFFLyQ
+250,*Ï1$50$'2UHIRU]DUHOKRUPLJyQFRQEDUUDVGHDFHURSDUDVRSRUWDU
ODVWUDFFLRQHVIOH[LyQYLJDVRD\XGDUDODVFRPSUHVLRQHVSLODUHV
3RUODadherenciaKRUPLJyQ\DFHURDPERVFRODERUDQMXQWRVSDUDVRSRUWDUORV
HVIXHU]RV
+250,*Ï1(10$6$VLQDUPDU
(6758&785$ GHEH DSRUWDU OD
QHFHVDULD UHVLVWHQFLD ULJLGH] \
HVWDELOLGDG
(VWUXFWXUDGHHGLILFDFLyQ
x pilaresVRSRUWHVFROXPQDV
x vigasMiFHQDVGLQWHOHV

+250,*Ï1
9(17$-$6(,1&219(1,(17(6 z
0DWHULDOFRQVWUXFWLYRPiVXVDGRHQHGLILFDFLyQHQJHQHUDO
9HQWDMDVUHVSHFWRDODFHUR
~ 0iVHFRQyPLFRHQJHQHUDO
~ 0iVGXUDELOLGDGIUHQWHDODFRUURVLyQ
~ 5HVLVWHQFLDDOIXHJRPD\RU\DTXHVXVSURSLHGDGHVPHFiQLFDVGHFDHQPHQRV
~ $GRSWDODIRUPDGHOHQFRIUDGR)DFLOLWDODHMHFXFLyQGHODVXQLRQHV3URSRUFLRQD
PRQROLWLVPR \ FRQWLQXLGDG (V PiV IiFLO SUR\HFWDU \ FRQVWUXLU HVWUXFWXUDV
hiperestáticasFRQQXGRVUtJLGRV
(QQDYHVPiVFRPSHWHQFLDFRQHODFHURSRUFLHUWDVGHVYHQWDMDV
~ 0HQRV UHVLVWHQWH (V QHFHVDULR PD\RU SHVR SURSLR 3DUWH GH OD UHVLVWHQFLD VH
HPSOHDHQVRSRUWDUVXSURSLRSHVR0iVFDURSDUDJUDQGHVOXFHVHOKRUPLJyQ
SUHWHQVDGRUHGXFHHOWDPDxR
$IHFWDDOWUDQVSRUWH\FRORFDFLyQHQREUD)DYRUDEOHIUHQWHDYLEUDFLRQHV
~ 3XHVWD HQ REUD PiV OHQWD PD\RU Q~PHUR GH RSHUDFLRQHV IUDJXDGR \ HQGXUHFL
PLHQWR6HH[FHSW~DHOKRUPLJyQSUHIDEULFDGRSLH]DVHQVWRFN
~ 6HDGDSWDSHRUDSODQWDVRDOWXUDVLUUHJXODUHVDPSOLDFLRQHV
+RUPLJyQSUHIDEULFDGRHOHPHQWRVGHGLPHQVLRQHVILMDV
~ 3UR\HFWRWpFQLFRPiVFRVWRVRHVQHFHVDULRPD\RUGHWDOOHVGHYLJDVXQLRQHV
(VWDODERUHVWiPX\IDFLOLWDGDFRQSURJUDPDVLQIRUPiWLFRV
~ 3URSLHGDGHVPHFiQLFDVFRQJUDQGLVSHUVLyQ'HSHQGHQGHOWLHPSR
(VQHFHVDULRUHDOL]DUPiVRSHUDFLRQHVGHFRQWUROPDWHULDOHVHMHFXFLyQ

1250$7,9$
(;,*(1&,$6%È6,&$6'(/&7( z
+250,*Ï1
,QVWUXFFLyQ GH +RUPLJyQ (VWUXFWXUDO (+( PDUFR HQ HO TXH VH
HVWDEOHFHQORVUHTXLVLWRVSDUDHO3UR\HFWR\(MHFXFLyQGH(VWUXFWXUDVGH+RUPLJyQ
ÈPELWRGHDSOLFDFLyQGHOD(+(
$WRGDVODVHVWUXFWXUDVGHKRUPLJyQHVWUXFWXUDOHGLILFDFLyQRLQJHQLHUtDFLYLO
(OIngenieroDXWRUGHO3UR\HFWR7pFQLFR\ODDirección FacultativaGHODREUDGHEHQ
FXPSOLU OD (+( SHUR SXHGHQ DGRSWDU VROXFLRQHV DOWHUQDWLYDV MXVWLILFDGDV \ EDMR
VXUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
&2',*27(&1,&2'(/$(',),&$&,21&7(
0DUFR QRUPDWLYR TXH UHJXOD las exigencias básicas de calidad que deben cumplir
los edificios LQFOXVR LQVWDODFLRQHV SDUD VDWLVIDFHU ORV UHTXLVLWRV EiVLFRV GH
VHJXULGDG\KDELWDELOLGDG
'HVWDFDQORVVLJXLHQWHV'RFXPHQWRV%iVLFRV
f'%6( 6HJXULGDG(VWUXFWXUDO
f'%6($($FFLRQHVHQOD(GLILFDFLyQ
Norma de Construcción Sismorresistente1&6($FFLRQHVVtVPLFDV
6HJXULGDG HVWUXFWXUDO ORV HGLILFLRV GHEHQ FXPSOLU FRQ XQD ILDELOLGDG DGHFXDGD ODV
exigencias básicasVLJXLHQWHV
f([LJHQFLDEiVLFD6(5HVLVWHQFLD\(VWDELOLGDG
f([LJHQFLDEiVLFD6($SWLWXGSDUDHOVHUYLFLR
1250$7,9$6(8523($6
(XURFyGLJRProyecto de estructuras de hormigón (XURFyGLJRAcciones

(6758&785$$3257,&$'$'(+250,*21
6HFFLRQHVGHODVYLJDV\SLODUHV
6HFFLyQ UHFWDQJXODU FDQWR K \ DQFKR E 6H ILMDQ R SUHGLPHQVLRQDQ DQWHV GHO
FiOFXORGHHVIXHU]RV&RQORVHVIXHU]RVVHGLPHQVLRQDODDUPDGXUDQHFHVDULD
(QHGLILFDFLyQWLSRVGHYLJDV
9LJDV GH FDQWR K ! E ODV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV PHFiQLFDV GH
OD VHFFLyQ FRQIRUPHV FRQ ODV
GHPDQGDVGHXQDYLJDDIOH[LyQ
¨5HVLVWHQFLD: EāK
PRPHQWRUHVLVWHQWH
¨5LJLGH], EāK
PRPHQWRGHLQHUFLD
9LJDV SODQDV E ! K 0D\RU JDVWR GH KRUPLJyQ R DFHUR 3RVLEOH GHIRUPDFLyQ
H[FHVLYD0HQRVDSURSLDGDVHQ]RQDVVtVPLFDV
(MHFXFLyQ YHQWDMDV HQ OD SXHVWD HQ REUD 6XHOHQ WHQHU HO PLVPR h TXH HO IRUMDGR
0HQRUDOWXUDGHODHGLILFDFLyQMiFHQD\IRUMDGRRFXSDQODPLVPDSRVLFLyQHQDOWXUD
3LODUHV(OFDQWRhGHXQSLODUHVODGLPHQVLyQHQHOSODQRTXHFRQWLHQHHOSyUWLFROD
DQFKXUDbODGLPHQVLyQHQSURIXQGLGDG
x3LODUHVDFRPSUHVLyQ\PRPHQWRVQRDOWRVVHFFLyQFXDGUDGDRDOJRUHFWDQJXODU
x3DUDDSURYHFKDUHOHVSDFLRLQWHULRUVHSRQHGHSODQRKE\QRGHFDQWRPHQRVUHVLVWHQWH
x'LPHQVLRQHVQRLQIHULRUHVDFP\P~OWLSORVGHFP

$50$'85$6(1-$&(1$6
7,326<',6326,&,21 z
$UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDODORODUJRGHODYLJD6RSRUWDODIOH[LyQ
(OIOHFWRUSURYRFDWUDFFLRQHVHQXQDGHODVFDUDVGHODYLJD
x &DUDLQIHULRUFXDQGRHOIOHFWRUHVSRVLWLYRVHGHQRPLQDarmadura a positivos
x &DUDVXSHULRUFXDQGRHVQHJDWLYRarmadura a negativos

$50$'85$6(1-$&(1$6
7,326<',6326,&,21 z
$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOFHUFRVRHVWULERV
x $UPDGXUDPiVILQDTXHODORQJLWXGLQDO\ODURGHDSRUIXHUD
x 6HGHILQHSRUHO1GHUDPDVHQGLVSRVLFLyQYHUWLFDO\VHSDUDFLyQ
x 6RSRUWDHOFRUWDQWH

5(&8%5,0,(172
z
5HFXEULPLHQWROLEUHGLVWDQFLDPtQLPDGHXQDDUPDGXUDKDVWDOD
VXSHUILFLHH[WHULRUGHKRUPLJyQPiVFHUFDQD
5HFXEULPLHQWR PHFiQLFR GLVWDQFLD GHO FJ GH OD DUPDGXUD
ORQJLWXGLQDOHQXQDFDUDKDVWDHOH[WHULRU
6HSDUDFLyQOLEUHGHDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDOHVHVODGLVWDQFLDOLEUH
HQWUHHOODV

3,/$5(6
z
$50$'2VLPLODUDOGHMiFHQDV
6(&&,Ï1 &8$'5$'$ R 5(&7$1*8/$5 6H SUHILHUH XQD GLVSRVLFLyQ
VLPpWULFD DUPDGR HQ GRV FDUDV VLPSOH R HQ ODV FXDWUR FDUDV
GREOH6HGHVLJQDHODUPDGRHQFDGDFDUD
(QSLODUHVGHVHFFLyQ&,5&8/$5HOFHUFRRHVWULERWDPELpQORHV\
VHGLVSRQHXQPtQLPRGHDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDOHV

)25-$'26
)25-$'281,',5(&&,21$/'(9,*8(7$6 z

)25-$'2
(VWUXFWXUD TXH FRQVWLWX\H ORV SLVRV GH ORV HGLILFLRV \ TXH VH
DSR\DHQODVYLJDVRMiFHQDVGHODPLVPD
)RUMDGR XQLGLUHFFLRQDO GH YLJXHWDV SUHWHQVDGDV UHVLVWHQ HQ XQD
GLUHFFLyQVHDSR\DQHQGRVODGRVRSXHVWRVIUHQWHDORVIRUMDGRV
bidireccionalesSODFDV\IRUMDGRVUHWLFXODUHVTXHWUDEDMDQHQGRV
GLUHFFLRQHV
&RPSRQHQWHV

)25-$'26
)25-$'281,',5(&&,21$/9,*8(7$6 z
/DIRUPDGHDSR\RGHOIRUMDGRVREUHODVMiFHQDVSXHGHQVHU
x6REUHODYLJDRMiFHQDTXHODVRSRUWD0iVKDELWXDOFRQSODFDVDOYHRODUHV
x(QUDVDGDVXFDUDVXSHULRUFRQODGHXQDYLJDGHFDQWRTXHGHVFXHOJDHQOD
FDUDLQIHULRU
x(QUDVDGDVDPEDVFDUDVFRQODVGHXQDYLJDSODQD

3Ï57,&262572*21$/(6'((',),&$&,Ï1
z
x (QWUDPDGRVUHWLFXODUHVIRUPDQGRUHFXDGURV9DQRV[$OWXUDV
x 3ODQWDVDEDVHGHIRUMDGRVXQLGLUHFFLRQDOHVGHYLJXHWDV(OPRGHORHVWUXFWXUDOHV
XQSyUWLFRSODQRJHQHUDOPHQWHFX\DVEDUUDVVRQOtQHDVUHFWDVHQVXVHMHVTXHVH
FUX]DQHQODVXQLRQHVRQXGRV
x 1XGRV UtJLGRV KRUPLJRQDGR LQ VLWX \ DUPDGR FRQ FRQWLQXLGDG R HQ PHQRV
FDVRVELDSR\DGRVMiFHQDSUHIDEULFDGD8QLyQDODFLPHQWDFLyQUtJLGD
x 6HJ~QOD(+(OX]GHFiOFXORHVODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHHMHVGHDSR\RV
x 8QSyUWLFRSULQFLSDOVHHQOD]DFRQVXVFRQWLJXRVFRQ]XQFKRVGHDWDGRLQFOXLGRV
HQ HO FDQWR GHO IRUMDGR TXH SURSRUFLRQDQ ULJLGH] IUHQWH D DFFLRQHV KRUL]RQWDOHV
ODWHUDOHV&RQVWLWX\HQORVSyUWLFRVODWHUDOHVRVHFXQGDULRV
x (QIRUMDGRVELGLUHFFLRQDOHVIRWRRORVDVHVQHFHVDULRXQDQiOLVLVWULGLPHQVLRQDO

)$%5,&$&,Ï1
&20321(17(6'(/26&(0(1726 z
&RQJORPHUDQWHKLGUiXOLFRDPDVDGRFRQDJXDDGTXLHUHFRQVLVWHQFLDSpWUHD
,QVWUXFFLyQSDUDODUHFHSFLyQGHFHPHQWRV5&
¨&(0(17263257/$1'
)XVLyQSDUFLDOGHFDOL]DVDUFLOODV\DOJRGH\HVRclinkerPROLGRPX\ILQR
¨)$%5,&$&,21
+RUQRLQFOLQDGRDSLHUGHHO&2DVHIXQGHSDUFLDOPHQWH
¨(648(0$
6L2&D&2&$/25Î&D26L2&2
&D26L2+2 Î&D26L2Q+2&D2+&$/25
¨&20321(17(6
6,/,&$7275,&È/&,&2 6&nUHVLVWHQFLDHKLGUDWDFLyQLQLFLDO
6,/,&$72%,&È/&,&2 6&UHVLVWHQFLDHKLGUDWDFLyQOHQWDV
$/80,1$7275,&È/&,&2 &$nnUHVLVWHQFLDHKLGUDWDFLyQLQLFLDO
$/80,12)(55,727(75$&È/&,&2 &$)LQHUWHVyORIXQGHQWH

7,326'(&(0(1726
'(120,1$&,21'(/26&(0(1726 z
&HPHQWRVFRPXQHV&(0
¨'HQRPLQDFLyQ&(0,D&(09
3RUWODQG &(0,
3RUWODQGFRQHVFRULD &(0,,6
3RUWODQGFRQKXPRGHVtOLFH &(0,,'
3RUWODQGFRQSX]RODQD &(0,,3
3RUWODQGFRQFHQL]DYRODQWH &(0,,9
3RUWODQGFRQFDOL]D &(0,,/
3RUWODQGPL[WR &(0,,0
'HDOWRKRUQR &(0,,,
3X]ROiQLFR &(0,9
&RPSXHVWR &(09
¨&ODVHUHVLVWHQWH1PP
15HVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDOQRUPDO5$OWDUHVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDO
f5HVLVWHQWHVDORVVXOIDWRV65 (MHPSOR(1&(0,,$3565
f5HVLVWHQWHVDODJXDGHOPDU05 f'HEDMRFDORUGHKLGUDWDFLyQ/+
f%ODQFRV%/ f3DUDXVRVHVSHFLDOHV(63
f&RQDOXPLQDWRGHFDOFLR&$&5 f'HDOEDxLOHUtD0&

&(0(1726
3523,('$'(6H,1)/8(1&,$6 z
5(6,67(1&,$
¨$FRPSUHVLyQ nFODVHnUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQKRUPLJyQ
¨$IOH[RWUDFFLyQ HOHPHQWRVDIOH[LyQVLQDUPDU
¨$OGHVJDVWH VXSHUILFLHVGHURGDGXUD
¨0yGXORGHGHIRUPDFLyQ( ULJLGH]
),185$'(02/,'2
¨0iVUiSLGD\FRPSOHWDKLGUDWDFLyQ
¨0HMRUFRKHVLYLGDG\SDVWDKRPRJpQHD
¨0D\RUUHWUDFFLyQ
¨0D\RUFDORUGHKLGUDWDFLyQ
¨&HPHQWRPiVPHWHRUL]DEOH
5(6,67(1&,$48Ë0,&$
¨$WDTXHGHVXOIDWRVDJXDVVHOHQLWRVDV
¨ÈFLGRVRUJiQLFRVHLQRUJiQLFRV
¨5HFULVWDOL]DFLyQGHORVFRPSRQHQWHValuminosis
¨n9ROXPHQSRUFULVWDOL]DFLyQGHFRPSRQHQWHVOtTXLGRV
+,'5$7$&,Ï1 '85$%,/,'$'
¨*UDQGHVPDFL]RVGHKRUPLJyQ ¨5HODFLyQ$&OLPLWDGD
¨%DMDVWHPSHUDWXUDV ¨0tQLPRFRQWHQLGRGHFHPHQWR

È5,'26
&/$6,),&$&,Ï1<3523,('$'(6 z
&/$6,),&$&,Ï1
¨352&('(1&,$ ¨7$0$f2
f1DWXUDOHV fÈULGRILQR
ÈULGRVURGDGRV $UHQDILQD±PP
ÈULGRVPDFKDFDGRV $UHQDJUXHVD±PP
f$UWLILFLDOHV fÈULGRJUXHVRRJUDYDPD\RUGHPP
VXESURGXFWRVUHFLFODGRV
¨'(16,'$' &$5$&7(5Ë67,&$6
fÈULGRSHVDGR ¨5HVLVWHQFLD
fÈULGRQRUPDO ¨'XUH]D\WHQDFLGDG
fÈULGROLJHUR ¨3RURVLGDG
¨(VWDGRGHODVXSHUILFLH
'(120,1$&,Ï1
¨ÈULGRG'±,/1
f7DPDxRGPtQLPR'Pi[LPR' 707DPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR
f)RUPDGHSUHVHQWDFLyQ,/^5URGDGR7PDFKDFDGR0PH]FOD`
f2SFLRQDO11DWXUDOH]DGHOiULGRFDOL]R&VtOLFHR6JUDQLWR*HWF

È5,'26
*5$18/20(75Ë$ z
'HILQLFLyQ'LVWULEXFLyQGHWDPDxRVGHSDUWtFXODVGHXQiULGR
6HULHGHWDPLFHV
7$0,&(6 $%(5785$(1PP
7</(5
81((1
5HSUHVHQWDFLyQ
$EFLVDV $EHUWXUDGHWDPLFHV
2UGHQDGDV 7DQWRSRUFLHQWRTXHSDVDSRUHOWDPL]
&RPSDFLGDG5HODFLyQHQWUH9ROXPHQUHDO9ROXPHQDSDUHQWH
6XSHUILFLHGHJUDQRVWRWDOPtQLPD

$*8$
,17(59(1&,21(6 z
$*8$'($0$6$'2
f+LGUDWDFLyQGHOFHPHQWR
SDUWHVHQSHVRGHFHPHQWR
f'RFLOLGDG
SDUWHVHQSHVRGHFHPHQWR
Î(;&(62'($*8$
f'LVPLQXFLyQGHUHVLVWHQFLD
f0D\RUWLHPSRGHIUDJXDGR
f$SWLWXGGHFRPSDFWDFLyQ
$*8$'(&85$'2
Î327$%,/,'$''(/$*8$
f$JXDGHOPDU
f$JXDSXUDRGHDOWDPRQWDxD
f$JXDFRQJUDVDVDFHLWHVHWF
fS+
f3UHVHQFLDGHILQRVOLPRVRDUFLOODV
f(QIDVHGHFXUDGRPD\RUVHQVLELOLGDG

$',7,926
z
Productos que añadidos al hormigón (<5%) mejoran algunas de sus propiedades
Deben ser productos reconocidos y deben respetarse las dosificaciones
$',7,926 2%-(7,926 $3/,&$&,21(6 ()(&72612&,926
ODGRFLOLGDGGHO )DFLOLWDUODSXHVWDHQREUD &LHUWRVSURGXFWRV
PLASTIFICANTES
KRUPLJyQ\HO +RUPLJRQHVPiV LQGXFHQPD\RU
FLUIDIFICANTES FRQWHQLGRHQDJXD UHVLVWHQWHV\GXUDEOHV UHWUDFFLyQ
GRFLOLGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ %RPEHRGHKRUPLJyQ /DPDVDGHEH
SUPERFLUIDIFI-
IUHVFRODUHVLVWHQFLDDO 3LH]DVIXHUWHPHQWH XWLOL]DUVHDQWHVGHXQD
CANTES ODUHODFLyQ$& DUPDGDVRFRPSOHMDV KRUD
ACELERADORES &RQVHJXLUXQIUDJXDGR (QWUDEDMRVGH 5HGXFFLyQGHOD
DE FRAGUADO PX\UiSLGR UHSDUDFLRQHVUiSLGDV UHVLVWHQFLD
ACELERADORES 0D\RUUHWUDFFLyQ
ODYHORFLGDGGH +RUPLJRQDGRHQLQYLHUQR
5HVLVWHQFLDDORV
DE FRAGUADO Y IUDJXDGR\ 5HVLVWHQFLDVUiSLGDV\
VXOIDWRV3HOLJURGH
ENDURECIMIENTO HQGXUHFLPLHQWR WUDVODGRGHFLPEUDGRV
FRUURVLyQ
HOFRPLHQ]RGHO +RUPLJRQDGREDMRIXHUWHV VHJUHJDFLyQGHO
RETARDADORES IUDJXDGR\ FDORUHVWLHPSR DJXDHQKRUPLJyQ
HQGXUHFLPLHQWR WUDQVSRUWH IUHVFR
3HTXHxDVEXUEXMDV $QWLFRQJHODQWH&DUUHWHUDV
AIREANTES HVWDEOHV\XQLIRUPHV \SLVWDVGHDWHUUL]DMH
5HVLVWHQFLDDOJR
MULTI-FUNCIONALES 0RGLILFDUPiVGHXQDGHODVIXQFLRQHVGHILQLGDV
Otros productos: impermeabilizantes, resinas epoxídicas y polivinílicas

'26,),&$&,Ï1'(81+250,*Ï1
z
3URSRUFLyQ PiV HFRQyPLFD GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GH XQ KRUPLJyQ GH XQD
GHWHUPLQDGDFDOLGDG
f6HJ~QUHJODVGHEXHQDSUiFWLFDWUDGLFLRQDO
f6HJ~QPpWRGRVWpFQLFRV
/DVFHQWUDOHVKRUPLJRQHUDVVXPLQLVWUDQHOKRUPLJyQSUHSDUDGRDO&RQVWUXFWRU
1RHVWiSHUPLWLGRIDEULFDUKRUPLJyQHVWUXFWXUDOTXHQRVHDGHFHQWUDO
'$726'(3$57,'$SDUDGRVLILFDUXQKRUPLJyQ
f5HVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ7HPD
f'XUDELOLGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ7HPD
Î5HODFLyQ$JXD&HPHQWR$&
Î&DQWLGDGGHFHPHQWR
f7DPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR70'HQVLGDGGHDUPDGXUDV
f7LSRGHFHPHQWR
Î$PELHQWHVDJUHVLYRV6505
Î%DMRFDORUGHKLGUDWDFLyQ
Î2WURVFHPHQWRVEODQFRVEDMDUHWUDFFLyQ
f7LSRGHiULGR
Î'HQVLGDGKRUPLJRQHVOLJHURV
Î+RUPLJRQHVGHDOWDUHVLVWHQFLD
ÎÈULGRUHFLFODGR

'(7(50,1$&,215(/$&,21$*8$&(0(172
7$0$f20$;,02'(È5,'2 z
5(/$&,21$*8$&(0(172
,PSRUWDQWHUHVSHFWRDODUHVLVWHQFLD
'HEHVHUWDQEDMDFRPRORSHUPLWDXQDEXHQDSXHVWDHQREUD
n'HSHQGHGHOWLSRGHFHPHQWR\iULGRV
f/RViULGRVURGDGRVQHFHVLWDQPHQRVDJXD
f 8Q FHPHQWR GH PHQRU FODVH VHUtD QHFHVDULD PHQRV DJXD TXH
XQRGHPD\RUFODVH
o(+(SUHVFULEHODPi[LPDUHODFLyQ$JXD&HPHQWR7HPD
p(+(SUHVFULEHODPtQLPDFDQWLGDGGHFHPHQWRNJP7HPD
7$0$f20$;,02'(È5,'2
7DPL]SRUHOTXHSDVDPiVGHO\HOWRWDOSRUHOWDPL]GHDEHUWXUDGREOH
f,1)/8(1&,$6
x &RQYLHQHPD\RUWDPDxRSRVLEOH
x 6HGHEHDOVHUPHQRUHODJXDSDUDXQDPLVPDFRQVLVWHQFLD\PHQRU
HOFHPHQWRSDUDODPLVPDUHVLVWHQFLD
x 3HURFRPSDWLEOHFRQXQDDGHFXDGDSXHVWDHQREUDGHQVLGDGDUPDGXUDV

/,0,7$&,21(67$0$f20$;,02'(È5,'2
z
&RPSDWLEOHFRQODVGLPHQVLRQHV\HODUPDGR
n70dāV (separación libre de armaduras)
o70dāU (recubrimiento armaduras horizontales)
p70dāU (recubrimiento en armaduras verticales)
q70dāG (dimensión mínima)
70āG (encofrado a una cara)
70āH espesor losa superior forjado)

(-(03/2/,0,7$&,21(6
7$0$f20$;,02'(È5,'2 z
f$UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDOIPPHVWULERIPP
f5HFXEULPLHQWRVUHVWULER PPUDUPORQJ PP
f6HSDUDFLyQHQWUHDUPDGXUDVVSLODU PPVYLJD PP

7LSRGHDUPDGXUD 5HFXEULPLHQWR 6HSDUDFLyQDUPDGXUDV

'LUHFFLyQKRUPLJRQDGR U ³V´
/RQJLWXGLQDOD 70dāUDUPFP 70dāV
-iFHQDV
7UDQVYHUVDOD 70dāUHVWFP FP
/RQJLWXGLQDOD 70dāUDUPFP 70dāV
3LODUHV
7UDQVYHUVDOD 70dāUHVWFP FP
f(QODSUiFWLFDVLHPSUHKD\DUPDGXUDKRUL]RQWDOOXHJR70dāPLQ>UV@ PP

&216,67(1&,$
&$17,'$''($*8$ z
&216,67(1&,$ DSWLWXG GHO KRUPLJyQ IUHVFR SDUD GHIRUPDUVH \ RFXSDU
WRGRVORVKXHFRVGHOHQFRIUDGRRPROGHGRQGHVHYLHUWH)XQFLyQGH
f7LSRGHHOHPHQWR f*HRPHWUtDGHOHOHPHQWR\DUPDGXUD
f)RUPDGHFRPSDFWDFLyQ f+RUPLJRQHVERPEHDGRVDXWRFRPSDFWDQWHV
Î(YLWDUHOHPSOHRGHODFRQVLVWHQFLDVHFD\SOiVWLFDHQREUDVRUGLQDULDV
Î/DFRQVLVWHQFLDOtTXLGDVHSHUPLWHVyORFRQVXSHUSODVWLILFDQWHV
&RQRGH$EUDPV
0ROGHWURQFRFyQLFRGHFPGHDOWXUDTXHVHOOHQDGHKRUPLJyQ\XQD
YH]GHVPROGDGRVHPLGHODSpUGLGDGHDOWXUDHQFHQWtPHWURV
&DQWLGDGGHDJXDPGHKRUPLJyQRULHQWDWLYR
Rodados Machacados
Asiento Cono
&216,67(1&,$
Abrams (cm) PP PP PP PP
6HFD 6
3OiVWLFD 3
%ODQGD %
)OXLGD )
/tTXLGD /

'26,),&$&,21
&255(&&,21(6 z
5HDOL]DFLyQGHDPDVDGDVGHSUXHED\SRVLEOHDSOLFDFLyQGHFRUUHFFLRQHV
$/$80(17$5 7UDEDMDELOLGDG 5HVLVWHQFLD
)LQXUDGHODDUHQD $XPHQWD 'LVPLQX\H
5HODFLyQJUDYDDUHQD 'LVPLQX\H $XPHQWD
&DQWLGDGGHDJXD $XPHQWD 'LVPLQX\H
7DPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR 'LVPLQX\H $XPHQWD
,QIOXHQFLDGHILQRVSDUWtFXODVIPPDUHQDPX\ILQDOLPRVDUFLOODV
f$XPHQWRGHODVXSHUILFLHWRWDOGHiULGR
PiVQHFHVLGDGGHFHPHQWR
f$XPHQWRGHODFDQWLGDGGHDJXD
(MHPSORGHGRVLILFDFLyQ
SDUDPGHKRUPLJyQ
¾$JXD OLWURV
¾&HPHQWR NJ
¾*UDYDVHFD NJ
¾$UHQDVHFD NJ

35(3$5$&,Ï1<38(67$(12%5$
'(/+250,*Ï1 z
3UHSDUDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
f+RUPLJyQIDEULFDGRHQFHQWUDO
f+RUPLJyQLQVLWX1RSHUPLWLGRHVWUXFW
7UDQVSRUWH
f(YLWDUODVHJUHJDFLyQGHKRUPLJyQ
f7LHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGHODIDEULFDFLyQ
f(YDSRUDFLyQGHODJXDGHDPDVDGR
f&DGDDPDVDGDHQXQUHFLSLHQWH~QLFR
3XHVWDHQREUD
f(YLWDUVHJUHJDFLyQH[FHVRDOWXUDJROSHV
f(QFRIUDGRVSXQWDOHVDUPDGXUDVILUPHV
f&DGDDPDVDGDLGHQWLILFDGD1RPH]FODU
f(VSHVRUGHWRQJDGDVHQWUHDFP
f7UDQVSRUWHQHXPiWLFRXKRUPLJyQERPEHDGR
f&RPSDFWDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
¾3LFDGRFRQEDUUDFRQVLVWHQFLDEODQGD
¾$SLVRQDGRFRQVLVWHQFLDEODQGD
¾9LEUDGRFRQVLVWHQFLDEODQGDRSOiVWLFD

35(3$5$&,21<38(67$(12%5$
'(/+250,*21 z
2WURVDVSHFWRV
f-XQWDVGHKRUPLJRQDGR
f&XUDGRGHOKRUPLJyQ
f,QIOXHQFLDGHODWHPSHUDWXUD
f'HVHQFRIUDGR\GHVFLPEUDGRSOD]RV
7HPSHUDWXUD& t& & & &
3,/$5(6 9 horas 12 horas 18 horas 30 horas
9,*$6)RQGRVGHOHQFRIUDGR 7 días 9 días 13 días 20 días
3XQWDOHV 10 días 13 días 18 días 28 días

5(6,67(1&,$&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$
$&2035(6,Ï1 z
'(),1,&,Ï1IFN
9DORU FRQ XQD SUREDELOLGDG GH GH TXH VH SUHVHQWHQ UHVLVWHQFLDV
VXSHULRUHVDHOODGHFDGDYDORUHVVHUiQLQIHULRUHVDIFN
¨5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLDIFP
¨5HODFLyQHQWUHIFN\IFP
IFP IFN1PP
¨EjemploIFN 1PP
IFP 1PP

¨IFNYDOHSDUDXQQ~PHURHOHYDGRGHYDORUHV
Q Q
§ IFL IFP ·
IFN IFP u G G
Q ¦
L
¨¨
©
IFP
¸¸
¹
IFP
Q ¦I
L
FL
VLHQGRG&RHILFLHQWHGHYDULDFLyQIFP5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLD

5(6,67(1&,$&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$
'(352<(&72 z
'(),1,&,Ï1IFNGHSUR\HFWR
/DTXHDGRSWDHOSUR\HFWLVWDFRPREDVHGHVXVFiOFXORV
'(120,1$&,Ï1 7±5&70$
f77LSRGHKRUPLJyQ ¨+0 +RUPLJyQHQPDVD
¨+$ +RUPLJyQDUPDGR
¨+3 +RUPLJyQSUHWHQVDGR
f5HVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDHVSHFLILFDGD1PP

$OWDUHVLVWHQFLD
5 1PP REUDV GH KRUPLJyQ HQ PDVD R DUPDGR GH HVFDVD
LPSRUWDQFLDIFGd1PPFRQWUROLQGLUHFWRFRQVLVWHQFLD
f&7LSRGHFRQVLVWHQFLD ¨6HFD ¨3OiVWLFD
¨%ODQGD ¨)OXLGD ¨/tTXLGD
f707DPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGRHQPP
f$'HVLJQDFLyQGHODPELHQWH,,,D,,E«7HPD

275267,326'(+250,*Ï1
z
f+250,*21(612(6758&785$/(6
¨+RUPLJyQGHOLPSLH]D +/&70
¨+RUPLJyQ1R(VWUXFWXUDO +1(&70
f+250,*21&21),%5$6+5)
3HTXHxDVILEUDVGHDFHUR$GLVWULEXLGDVHQODPDVDTXHPHMRUDQ
ODUHVLVWHQFLDDWUDFFLyQUHWUDFFLyQLQFHQGLRDEUDVLyQHWF
f+250,*21(65(&,&/$'26+5
6H XVD iULGR JUXHVR SURFHGHQWH GHO PDFKDTXHR GH UHVLGXRV GH
KRUPLJyQVDQRV+DVWDXQGHOiULGRJUXHVRODVSURSLHGDGHV
QRVHUHGXFHQUHVSHFWRDOFRQYHQFLRQDO
f+250,*21/,*(52+/(
'HQVLGDGHQWUH\NJP
6H GHEH D ORV iULGRV OLJHURV HPSOHDGRV YHUPLFXOLWD SHUOLWD
SLHGUDSyPH]SL]DUUDVRHVTXLVWRVH[SDQGLGRV
f+250,*21$872&203$&7$17(
6HFRPSDFWDEDMRVXSURSLRSHVR
6HVXVWLWX\HHOLQGLFDWLYRGHODFRQVLVWHQFLD&SRU$&

5(6,67(1&,$'(&$/&8/2
IFG z
(VODUHVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSRUXQIDFWRUDFTXHFRQVLGHUDHOIHQyPHQR
GHOFDQVDQFLRGHOKRUPLJyQ\GLYLGLGDSRUXQFRHILFLHQWHGHPLQRUDFLyQJFt
&$16$1&,2'(/+250,*21
5HGXFFLyQ GH OD UHVLVWHQFLD GHO KRUPLJyQ VRPHWLGR D DOWRV QLYHOHV GH
HVIXHU]RGXUDQWHXQSOD]RGHWLHPSRPX\ODUJR
¨ 'RV KRUPLJRQHV GH LJXDO IFN WLHQHQ HO PLVPR IFG SHUR HO GH PD\RU G
WLHQHPHQRVUHVLVWHQFLDQRFXDQWLILFDEOHiUHDUDOODGDPHQRU
¨&RQWUROLQGLUHFWRIFGd1PPVyORHQVD\RGHFRQVLVWHQFLD

5(6,67(1&,$&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$(67,0$'$
IHVW z
5(6,67&$5$&5($/6HHQVD\DFDGDDPDVDGD0X\FRVWRVR3RFRKDELWXDO
5(6,67(1&,$&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$(67,0$'$
9DORUTXHFRPSUXHEDTXHODUHVLVWHQFLDHQREUDQRHVLQIHULRUDODGHSUR\HFWR
$0$6$'$&DQWLGDGGHKRUPLJyQIDEULFDGRDODYH]HLJXDOHVFRQGLFLRQHV
1RHVHFRQyPLFRHQVD\DUWRGDVODVDPDVDGDVVyORXQDSDUWH
/27(+RUPLJyQFRQLJXDORULJHQGHVWLQR\TXHVHVRPHWHDMXLFLRHQFRQMXQWR
&21752/(67$',67,&2'(/+250,*21PtQLPRORWHV
([WHQVLyQPi[LPDGHOORWH 7LSRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXFWXUDOHV
&RPSULPLGRV (QIOH[LyQVLPSOH 0DFL]RV
/tPLWHVXSHULRU
SLODUHV YLJDVIRUMDGRV ]DSDWDV
9ROXPHQGHKRUPLJyQ P
7LHPSRKRUPLJRQDGR VHPDQDV VHPDQD

6XSHUILFLHFRQVWUXLGD P P
1~PHURGHSODQWDV
(QJHQHUDO 'LVWLQWLYRGHFDOLGDG

10tQLPRQ~PHURGHDPDVDGDV IFNd1PP 1t 1t
PXHVWUHDGDV IFNd 1t 1t

IFN!1PP 1t 1t

'(7(50,1$&,21'(/$5(6,67(1&,$
&$5$&7(5,67,&$(67,0$'$ z
'LVWLQWLYRGHFDOLGDGRILFLDOPHQWHUHFRQRFLGRppFDQWLGDGGHHQVD\RV
f*DUDQWtDFRQIRUPH$SDUW\$QHMR(+(
f(OWDPDxRGHORVORWHVSXHGHVHUPD\RUYHFHVPD\RU\NPHQRU
$QXODGRHO$QHMRGHOD(+(HOSRUHO7ULEXQDO6XSUHPRGyQGHVH
UHJXODEDQ6LJXHQVLHQGRYiOLGRV\YDULDVHQWLGDGHVFHUWLILFDGRUDVORVRWRUJDQ
3UREHWDV
f'RVKDELWXDOSRUDPDVDGD
f&LOtQGULFDKDELWXDOGH[FP\F~ELFDGHODGR
&RHILFLHQWHFRQYHUVLyQGHUHVLVWHQFLDIFFLOLQ OFLOFXEāIFF~ELFDOFLOFXE
6HREWLHQHODPHGLDGHODVSUREHWDVSRUDPDVDGD
I I
3DUDGRVSUREHWDVHOUHFRUULGRUHODWLYRPi[LPRHV d
I I
(QVD\R D ORV GtDV &RHILFLHQWHV GH H[WUDSRODFLyQ GH UHVLVWHQFLD D RWUD HGDG
RULHQWDWLYR3XHGHQHQVD\DUVHSUREHWDVDORVyGtDV
('$'GHO+250,*21
3 7 14 21 28 60 90 180 360 1825 10950
GtDV
&(05&(05 0.66 0.82 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.07 1.09 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.21
&(05&(0 0.60 0.78 0.90 0.96 1.00 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.20 1.24 1.27
&(0 0.46 0.68 0.85 0.94 1.00 1.13 1.18 1.26 1.32 1.40 1.43

'(7(50,1$&,21'(/$5(6,67(1&,$
&$5$&7(5,67,&$(67,0$'$ z
6HHVWXGLDHOORWHGHOTXH
11~PHURGHDPDVDGDVPHQRUTXHHOUHDOTXHVHYDQDDQDOL]DU
[LUHVLVWHQFLDPHGLDGHODVSUREHWDVJHQHUDOPHQWHGHXQDDPDVDGD
Î2UGHQDFLyQGHORVYDORUHVGH[L
[d[ddd[1
Î&DVRVGHFRQWURO f&DVR'LVWLQWLYRGFRU
f&DVR6LQGLVWLQWLYR
f&DVR6LQGLVWLQWLYR\PiVGHDPDVDGDV
Î$FHSWDFLyQGHOORWHf&DVR[tIFN
f&DVRI x x .U1tIFN
9DORUGHOUHFRUULGRPXHVWUDOU1 [1±[
1~PHURGHDPDVDGDVFRQWURODGDV1

&RHILFLHQWH.

Î&ULWHULRGHDFHSWDFLyQGHOORWHf([WUDFFLyQGHSUREHWDVWHVWLJR
f(VWXGLRGHODYDULDFLyQGHODVHJXULGDG
f5HIXHU]RGHORVHOHPHQWRVDIHFWDGRV
f5HEDMDUODFDSDFLGDGGHFDUJD
f'HPROLFLyQ

5(6,67(1&,$$75$&&,Ï1
z
5HVLVWHQFLDEDMD±UHVSHFWRDODFRPSUHVLyQ
'HSHQGHHQWUHRWURVGH f5HVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQ
f1DWXUDOH]D\OLPSLH]DGHORViULGRV
5HVXOWDGRVGHHQVD\RVGHJUDQGLVSHUVLyQ
,QWHUHVDFRQRFHUORHQ f)LUPHV\SDYLPHQWRVSLH]DVVLQDUPDGR
f5HWUDFFLyQ\FDPELRVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
f(VIXHU]RFRUWDQWH
f&RQWUROGHILVXUDFLyQ\FiOFXORGHIOHFKDV
(QEDUUDVDIOH[LyQODUHVLVWHQFLDDWHQVLRQHVGHWUDFFLyQVHFRQVLGHUDQXOD
6HJ~QOD(+(SXHGHREWHQHUVHVLQRVHGLVSRQHGHHQVD\RV
n5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLDmDWUDFFLyQVLQRVHGLVSRQHGHHQVD\RV
IFW P
IFN 1 PP +$ IFW P 1 PP
o5HVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDkDWUDFFLyQ
IFW N
IFN 1 PP +$ IFW N 1 PP
p5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLDflDIOH[RWUDFFLyQ
K ½
IFW PIO PD[ ® IFW P IFW P ¾ K FP IFWPIO IFW P IFW P
¯ ¿

7,326'((16$<26$75$&&,Ï1
z
Î,QGLUHFWRV Î'LUHFWRV

(QVD\RDIOH[RWUDFFLyQ

5(6,67(1&,$D7(16,21(6&20%,1$'$6
z

x =RQD$WUDFFLyQELD[LDOHVFDVDUHVLVWHQFLDDWUDFFLRQHVELGLUHFFLRQDOHV
x =RQD%ODWUDFFLyQSURYRFDXQDJUDQUHGXFFLyQGHODUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQ
x =RQD & ODV FRPSUHVLRQHV ELD[LDOHV LQFUHPHQWDQ OD UHVLVWHQFLD D FRPSUHVLyQ
(IHFWR]XQFKDGRFROXPQDFRPSULPLGDGHKRUPLJyQFRQILQDGR

5(6,67(1&,$D
7(16,211250$/\7$1*(17( z
7HQVLyQQRUPDOI\WDQJHQWHY

Î'pELOUHVLVWHQFLDDYVLPLODUDODWUDFFLyQ
Î(QFRPSUHVLyQYGLVPLQX\HODUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQ
Î(QFRUWDGXUDODFRPSUHVLyQDXPHQWDODUHVLVWHQFLDDFRUWDGXUD

(-(03/2'('(7(50,1$&,Ï1'(/$5(6,67(1&,$
&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$(67,0$'$ z
6HHVWXGLDXQORWHGH+$HQHOTXH
1 1~PHURGHDPDVDGDVPXHVWUHDGDV
[L>@
Î2UGHQDFLyQGH[d[dd[1>@
Î$FHSWDFLyQORWHf&DVR[tIFN t2N&RQGLVWLQWLYRGFRU
f&DVRI x x .U1tIFN 6LQGLVWLQWLYR
0HGLD x
5HFRUULGRPXHVWUDOU1 [1±[
1GHDPDVDGDVGHFRQWURO1

&RHILFLHQWH.

I x ± d1RYiOLGR
1RWDVL[L>@ I x ± !2N
$XQTXHDOSDVDUDEDMDODPHGLDDOUHGXFLUVHHOUHFRUULGRHQPD\RU
SURSRUFLyQHOUHVXOWDGRHVYiOLGR
&XDQGRHVHOCaso 2VLQGLVWLQWLYRHOHVWLPDGRUHVVHYHUR

&/$6,),&$&,Ï1'(/$6'()250$&,21(6
z
/D GHIRUPDELOLGDG GHO KRUPLJyQ HV FRPSOHMD DO SUHVHQWDUVH D OD YH]
FRPSRUWDPLHQWRHOiVWLFR\GHIOXHQFLDSOiVWLFD
'(3(1',(17('(/$6&$5*$6(;7(5,25(6 ,1'(3(1',(17(
&$5*$6
X,167$17$1($6 [',)(5,'$6)/8(1&,$ (;7(5,25(6
5(&83(5$%/(6 Y(/È67,&$6 \(/$67,&$6',)(5,'$6 7e50,&$6
,55(&83(5$%/(6 Z5(0$1(17(6 ]3/$67,&$6',)(5,'$6 5(75$&&,Ï1

3DUDFDUJDVLQIHULRUHVDODLQLFLDOODVGHIRUPDFLRQHVLUUHFXSHUDEOHV\DQR
WLHQHQOXJDU

5(75$&&,Ï1
'(),1,&,Ï1<7,326 z
'(),1,&,Ï1
¨&RQWUDFFLyQGHOYROXPHQGHKRUPLJyQGXUDQWHHOIUDJXDGR\FXUDGR
7,326
¨5HWUDFFLyQSOiVWLFDRGHIUDJXDGR
¨5HWUDFFLyQTXtPLFDRDXWyJHQD
¨5HWUDFFLyQSRUGHVHFDFLyQ

¨ 3URFHVRV GH UHWUDFFLyQ
\HQWXPHFLPLHQWR

5(75$&&,Ï1
)$&725(6 z
&UHFHODUHWUDFFLyQ f$ODXPHQWDUODUHODFLyQ$*8$&(0(172
f$ODXPHQWDUODUHODFLyQ&(0(172$5,'2
f$OGLVPLQXLUHOWDPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR
f6HJ~QQDWXUDOH]DGHiULGRVPD\RUiULGRVURGDGRV
f$ODXPHQWDUODILQXUDGHFHPHQWR
f7LSRFODVH\SURSLHGDGHVGHOFHPHQWR
PD\RUHQORVPiVUHVLVWHQWHV\UiSLGRV
f$ODXPHQWDUODSUHVHQFLDGHILQRV
f$ODXPHQWDUODUHODFLyQ6XSHUILFLH9ROXPHQ
f/DVDUPDGXUDVOLPLWDQODUHWUDFFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
f/DWUDFFLyQHQHOKRUPLJyQSURYRFDGDSRUOD
DUPDGXUDSXHGHILVXUDUOR
(6758&785$6
f0D\RUDPiVULJLGH]HLQWUDVODFLRQDOLGDG
f1HFHVLGDGGHMXQWDVHQPXURVORVDV\VROHUDV
f1HFHVLGDGGHDUPDGXUDVGHSLHORGHUHSDUWRHQ
HOHPHQWRV VXSHUILFLDOHV IRUMDGRV ORVDV YLJDV
GHJUDQFDQWRSDUDHOFRQWUROGHODILVXUDFLyQ

5(75$&&,Ï1
(9$/8$&,Ï16(*Ò1(+( z
&XDQWLILFDFLyQFRPSOLFDGDDOGHSHQGHUGHPXFKDVYDULDEOHV
9DULDEOHVTXHFRQVLGHUDOD(+( f+XPHGDGUHODWLYD
f(VSHVRUPHGLR
f7LHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRGHVGHODHMHFXFLyQ
9DORUHVGHODUHWUDFFLyQ
+XPHGDGUHODWLYD

WWVGtDV
(VSHVRUPHGLRHPP

(VSHVRUPHGLRH ā$FXHQPP$FiUHDGHODVHFFLyQUHFWD
SSHUtPHWURH[WHULRUGHODSLH]D
(MHPSOR6HFFLyQ[KXPHGDGDxRV(VSHVRUPHGLRPP
H āPPP
9DORUSURPHGLRTXHSRGUtDFRQVLGHUDUVH H PPPSDUD+0
H PPPSDUD+$

'()250$&,21(6,167$17È1($6
',$*5$0$7(16,Ï1'()250$&,Ï1 z
'(3(1'('( f5HVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQIF
f'XUDFLyQGHODFDUJD
f(GDGGHOKRUPLJyQ
f)RUPD\WLSRGHODVHFFLyQ
f1DWXUDOH]DGHODVROLFLWDFLyQ
',$*5$0$7(16,Ï1'()250$&,21

f5HVLVWHQFLDo$FRUWDPLHQWRDODURWXUDPiVIUiJLO
f&DtGDGHUHVLVWHQFLDPiVQRWDEOHHQKRUPLJRQHVPiVUHVLVWHQWHV
f0i[LPRGHUHVLVWHQFLDSDUDXQDFRUWDPLHQWRGHOSRUPLO

'()250$&,21(6,167$17$1($6
',$*5$0$VH9$5,$%/(6 z
f'XUDFLyQGHODFDUJD f(GDGGHOKRUPLJyQ

VF7HQVLyQHQHOKRUPLJyQHQIXQFLyQGHODGXUDFLyQGHODFDUJD\HGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ
IFF5HVLVWHQFLDDODURWXUDGHOKRUPLJyQGHOHQVD\RQRUPDOL]DGRPLQDORVGtDV
f'XUDFLyQo$FRUWDPLHQWRDODURWXUDPHQRVIUiJLO)/8(1&,$
f&$16$1&,2GHOKRUPLJyQ'HVFHQVRGHOOtPLWHGHURWXUDEDMRFDUJDFRQVWDQWH
f(GDGo$FRUWDPLHQWRDODURWXUD3HQGLHQWHHQHORULJHQ(
f/tPLWHGHIOXHQFLDFDUJDILMDDSOLFDGDPXFKRWLHPSRTXHSURYRFDODURWXUD

0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1
/21*,78',1$/( z
'(),1,&,2102'8/2(3HQGLHQWHGHODFXUYDGHOGLDJUDPDVH
f7DQJHQWH3HQGLHQWHHQXQSXQWR
f6HFDQWH(QWUHHORULJHQ\XQSXQWR
Ambos variables y decrecientes.
f,QLFLDO3HQGLHQWHHQHORULJHQ
Valor fijo.
3URFHVRGHFDUJDGHVFDUJD
f 6H LQLFLD HQ OD FXUYD VH KDVWD OD FDUJD
DSOLFDGD$
f 'HVFDUJD VHJ~Q XQD UHFWD SDUDOHOD DO
PyGXORWDQJHQWHLQLFLDO
f 3XQWR ILQDO % H[LVWH XQD GHIRUPDFLyQ
SHUPDQHQWHUHPDQHQWHQRUHFXSHU
f1XHYRVSURFHVRVGHFDUJDSDUWHQGH%\VLJXHQODUHFWDHVOLQHDO( &WH
f6LODFDUJD&!$YXHOYHDWRPDUODFXUYDVHKDVWDODFDUJDDSOLFDGD&
'HVFDUJDGHIRUPDFLyQSHUPDQHQWH
f 0yGXOR VHFDQWH HQJORED OD GHIRUPDFLyQ instantánea elástica \ OD
permanente
f5HVXPHQWUDVSURFHVRVFDUJDGHVFDUJDHOKRUPLJyQVHFRPSRUWDHOiVWLFDPHQWH

0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1
7$1*(17(<6(&$17(6(*Ò1(+( z
0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1/21*,78',1$/6(&$17((FP
f3HQGLHQWHGHODUHFWDTXHXQHHORULJHQFRQXQSXQWRGHWHUPLQDGRGHOD
FXUYDVH
(FP 1 PP IFP 1 PP
0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1/21*,
78',1$/,1,&,$/(F
f3HQGLHQWHGHODFXUYDVHHQHORULJHQ
(F 1 PP E( (FP E(
(F IFP 1 PP
Î(-(03/2
+RUPLJyQ+$M GtDV
6HFDQWH (FP 1 PP
,QLFLDO (F 1 PP 1 PP
f&RPR(FP(F ODVUHPDQHQWHVVRQXQGHODVWRWDOHV

)/8(1&,$
352&(62'(&$5*$ z
'(),1,&,Ï1'HIRUPDFLyQDORODUJRGHOWLHPSRGHELGDDXQDDFFLyQFRQVWDQWH
3URFHVRGHFDUJD

f7UDPR2$5HWUDFFLyQ
f7UDPR$%'HIRUPDFLRQHVLQVWDQWiQHDV UHYHUVLEOHVHLUUHYHUVLEOHV
f7UDPR%&)OXHQFLDRGHIRUPDFLRQHVGLIHULGDV UHYHUVLEOHVHLUUHYHUVLEOHV

)/8(1&,$
352&(62'('(6&$5*$ z
3URFHVRGHGHVFDUJD

f7UDPR&'5HFXSHUDFLyQFDUJDVLQVWDQWiQHDV H&'H$%
f7UDPR'(5HFXSHUDFLyQGLIHULGDVIOXHQFLD H'(H%&
f7UDPR() 'HIRUPDFLRQHVSHUPDQHQWHV
1RYXHOYHQDSUHVHQWDUVHSDUDFDUJDVTXHQRVXSHUHQODLQLFLDO

)/8(1&,$
(9$/8$&,Ï16(*Ò1/$(+( z
&XDQWLILFDFLyQFRPSOLFDGDDOGHSHQGHUGHPXFKDVYDULDEOHV
f'HIRUPDFLyQHOiVWLFDLQVWDQWiQHD
f&ODVHGHKRUPLJyQ5HVLVWHQFLD&RPSRVLFLyQ
f*UDGRGHKXPHGDGGHODPELHQWHH[WHULRU
f(GDGGHOKRUPLJyQDOHQWUDUHQFDUJD
f(VSHVRUGHODSLH]DRrelaciónHQWUHVXYROXPHQ\VXSHUILFLH
6HJ~QOD(+(
VW R VW R
3URSRUFLRQDODODGHIRUPDFLyQHOiVWLFD HFV W W R MW W R
LQVWDQWiQHDSDUDVWāIFP (FW (F R
MWW&RHILFLHQWHGHIOXHQFLDKRUPLJyQ+$W GtDV V W R

(OiVWLFD
(GDGGH +XPHGDGUHODWLYD (FWR
SXHVWDHQ VW
)OXHQFLD R MW WR
FDUJDWR (VSHVRUPHGLRHPP
GtDV (F

f(VSHVRUPHGLR
H ā$FXPP
$FiUHDVHFFLyQ
X3HUtPHWURH[WHULRU

)/8(1&,$
(-(03/2 z
&DOFXODUODGHIRUPDFLyQDORVGtDVGHXQKRUPLJyQ
f+$FRQKXPHGDGGHO
f6HFFLyQ[HVSHVRUPHGLRPP
f/DDFFLyQH[WHULRUVHDSOLFyDORVW GtDV
f/DWHQVLyQHQHOKRUPLJyQHVVW 1PP
VW āIFP ā 1PP
5(62/8&,21
MWW 7DEOD MWW&RHILFLHQWHGHIOXHQFLDSDUDKRUPLJyQ+$
+XPHGDGUHODWLYD
(FM āā

WR
1PP GtDV (VSHVRUPHGLRHPP
VW R VW R
HFV W W R (
(F
MW W R

FW R

/DV GHIRUPDFLRQHV HOiVWLFDV
DXPHQWDQSRU

0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1$3$5(17((¶
(',),&$&,Ï1 z
&RQVLVWHHQHVWLPDUXQYDORUDSUR[LPDGRGHOPyGXORGHGHIRUPDFLyQSDUDXQ
FiOFXORDSUR[LPDGRGHODIOHFKDWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODIOXHQFLD
6HSURSRQHXQhistorial de cargas3RUHMHPSORHQHGLILFDFLyQ
x *\ā6VHDSOLFDURQDORVGtDVGHHGDG
x /DVREUHFDUJDā6VHFRQVLGHUDTXHHVWiVLHPSUHSUHVHQWH
x /DVREUHFDUJDā6VHKDDOFDQ]DGRHOGtDDxRV
'HVDUUROODQGRODH[SUHVLyQGHODGHIRUPDFLyQHFWRSDUD*ā6\ā6VH
REWLHQHODH[SUHVLyQ
6
(F
(
*
6
M M
*
$SOLFDGRDOFDVRTXH* N1P\6 N1P+$\M

(
| 1 PP

x (OPyGXORGHGHIRUPDFLyQLQLFLDOGHOKRUPLJyQFDVLVHUHGXFHDODWHUFHUDSDUWH
x 8QD HYDOXDFLyQ FRUUHFWD GH OD IOHFKD GHEH FRQVLGHUDU OD SpUGLGD GH ULJLGH] SRU
ILVXUDFLyQ7HPD

'85$%,/,'$'
'(),1,&,Ï1&8$17,),&$&,Ï1 z
'(),1,&,Ï1
(V OD UHVLVWHQFLD D OD GHJUDGDFLyQ GH XQD HVWUXFWXUD HQ FRQGLFLRQHV
GH VHUYLFLR SURGXFLGD SRU DFFLRQHV ItVLFDV R TXtPLFDV GH RULJHQ
DPELHQWDORFDXVDVLQWHUQDVGXUDQWHODYLGD~WLOGHODREUD
&RPSDFLGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ
%DMD UHODFLyQ DJXDFHPHQWR FRQWHQLGR PtQLPR GH FHPHQWR EXHQD
SXHVWDHQREUD
&ODVLILFDFLyQWLSRVGH$PELHQWH
&ODVHJHQHUDOGHH[SRVLFLyQFRUURVLyQGHDUPDGXUDV
&ODVHHVSHFtILFDGHH[SRVLFLyQRWURVWLSRVGHGHWHULRURGHOKRUPLJyQ

'85$%,/,'$'
$&&,21(6)Ë6,&$6R48Ë0,&$6$*5(6,9$6 z
c$7$48(32568/)$726
f2ULJHQ 6XHORV\DJXDVVHOHQLWRVDV$JXDGHOPDU
f5HDFFLyQ 6XOIDWRUHDFFLRQDFRQ&$\2+&D
f&RQVHFXHQFLDV $XPHQWRGHYROXPHQ\GLVJUHJDFLyQ
f0HGLGDV &HPHQWRV&$FRPR65SX]ROiQLFRVVLGHU~UJLFRVHWF
d&$5%21$7$&,Ï1
f2ULJHQ $JXDGHOOXYLDKXPHGDGHVFRQ&2
f5HDFFLyQ /L[LYLDFLyQGHO2+&DSRUHO&2
f&RQVHFXHQFLDVS+SpUGLGDGH&DUHWUDFFLyQFRUURVLyQDUPDGXUDV
$XPHQWRGHYROXPHQ\GLVJUHJDFLyQ
f0HGLGDV 0HGLGDVFRQVWUXFWLYDVFRPSDFLGDGUHFXEULPLHQWRV
e&/258526
f2ULJHQ 0DULQRSLVFLQDVGHSXUDGRUDVGHVDODGRUDVQLHYHHWF
f5HDFFLyQ 5HGXFFLyQGHOS+
f&RQVHFXHQFLDV&RUURVLyQGHDUPDGXUDV
f0HGLGDV 0HGLGDVFRQVWUXFWLYDVFRPSDFLGDGUHFXEULPLHQWRV
f()(&726'(/$6+(/$'$6
g(526,Ï1
h5($&7,9,'$'$/&$/,$5,'2

'85$%,/,'$'
0(','$63$5$(9,7$5'(*5$'$&,21(6 z
Î6HOHFFLyQGHIRUPDVHVWUXFWXUDOHV\FRQVWUXFWLYDVFRUUHFWDV(YDFXDFLyQ
GHODJXD

Î&DOLGDGDGHFXDGDGHOKRUPLJyQPDWHULDVSULPDVGRVLILFDFLyQSXHVWD
HQREUDFXUDGRUHVLVWHQFLD5HVSHWDUODUHODFLyQ$&PD[\&PLQ
Î5HFXEULPLHQWRVHOKRUPLJyQTXHHQYXHOYHODDUPDGXUDODSURWHJH
Î&RQWUROGHOYDORUPi[LPRGHDEHUWXUDGHILVXUDZPD[7HPD
PPQRDJUHVLYRDJUHVLYLGDGPHGLDDPX\DJUHVLYR
Î3URWHFFLRQHVVXSHUILFLDOHVUHYHVWLPLHQWRVSLQWXUDVOiPLQDVDVIiOWLFDVHWF
Î0HGLGDVSDUDHYLWDUODFRUURVLyQGHDUPDGXUDV
f*DOYDQL]DGRUHFXEULPLHQWRFRQ=Q
f$FHURLQR[LGDEOH
f3URWHFFLyQFDWyGLFD$GLWLYRVLQKLELGRUHVGHODFRUURVLyQ

'85$%,/,'$'
&/$6,),&$&,Ï17,326'($0%,(17( z
&/$6(*(1(5$/'((;326,&,Ï1
(QUHODFLyQDODFRUURVLyQGHDUPDGXUDV6HFODVLILFDHQXQD~QLFDFODVH
7LSRGH
&/$6( 68%&/$6( 'HVLJ (-(03/26
SURFHVR
,QWHULRUHVGHHGLILFLRV
12$*5(6,9$ , 1LQJXQR
+RUPLJyQHQPDVD
,QWHULRUHV+5!&RQGHQVDFLRQHV
6yWDQRVQRYHQWLODGRV
+XPHGDG &RUURVLyQGH
DOWD
,,D ([WHULRUHVSUHFLSPHGLDDQXDO!
RULJHQ PP
1250$/
GLIHUHQWHD &XELHUWDV&LPHQWDFLRQHV
+XPHGDG ORVFORUXURV ([WHULRUHVSURWHJLGRVGHODOOXYLD
PHGLD
,,E ([WHULRUHVSUHFLSPHGLDDQXDO
(GLILFLRVFHUFDGHODFRVWD
$pUHD ,,,D ,QVWDODFLRQHVSRUWXDULDV
&RUURVLyQ =RQDVVXPHUJLGDVGHGLTXHVSLODV
0$5,1$ 6XPHUJLGD ,,,E FLPHQWDFLRQHVHQHOPDU
SRUFORUXURV
=RQDGH &RQVWUXFFLRQHVVLWXDGDVHQODV]RQDV
PDUHDV
,,,F GHUHFRUULGRGHODVPDUHDV
3LVFLQDV
&/258526'(25,*(1 &RUURVLyQ
120$5,12
,9 SRUFORUXURV
(VWDFLRQHVGHWUDWDPLHQWRGHDJXD
6LH[LVWHQVDOHVGHGHVKLHORQLHYH

'85$%,/,'$'
&/$6,),&$&,Ï17,326'($0%,(17( z
&/$6((63(&,),&$'((;326,&,Ï1
2WURVSURFHVRVGLVWLQWRVDODFRUURVLyQ3XHGHFODVLILFDUVHHQYDULDVFODVHV
7LSRGH
&/$6( 68%&/$6( 'HVLJ (-(03/26
SURFHVR
,QVWDODFLRQHVLQGXVWULDOHVRFHUFDQDV
'pELO 4D FRQVXVWDQFLDVGHDJUHVLYLGDGGpELO
FRQVXVWDQFLDVGHDJUHVLYLGDGPHGLD
48Ë0,&$ 0HGLD 4E $WDTXH
2EUDVHQFRQWDFWRFRQDJXDPDULQD
$*5(6,9$ TXtPLFR $JXDVUHVLGXDOHVGHDJUHVLYLGDGPHGL
)XHUWH 4F FRQVXVWDQFLDVGHDJUHVLYLGDGDOWD
$JXDVUHVLGXDOHVGHDJUHVLYLGDGDOWD
6LQVDOHV $WDTXHKLHOR &RQVWUXFFLRQHVHQDOWDPRQWDxD
IXQGHQWHV
+ GHVKLHOR (VWDFLRQHVLQYHUQDOHV
&21
+(/$'$6 &RQVDOHV $WDTXHSRU (OHPHQWRVGHVWLQDGRVDOWUiILFRGH
IXQGHQWHV
) VDOHVIXQGHQWHV YHKtFXORVHQ]RQDVGHDOWDPRQWDxD
SDYLPHQWRVGHKRUPLJyQ
&RUURVLyQSRU 7XEHUtDVGHDOWDSUHVLyQ
(526,21 ( FORUXURV (OHPHQWRVHQFDXFHVWRUUHQFLDOHV
(OHPHQWRVHQ]RQDGHIXHUWHVROHDMHV
9HU7DEODFODVLILFDFLyQGHODDJUHVLYLGDGGHOVXHOR4D4E4F

5(48,6,726'('26,),&$&,Ï1
&203257$0,(172'(/+250,*Ï1 z
5(48,6,726'('26,),&$&,Ï1
Î0i[LPDUHODFLyQDJXDFHPHQWR$&Pi[LPR
Î0tQLPRFRQWHQLGRGHFHPHQWRNJPKRUPLJyQ
+RUPLJyQ &/$6(6*(1(5$/(6
DUPDGR , ,,D ,,E ,,,D ,,,E ,,,F ,9
$&Pi[LPR
&PtQLPR

&/$6(6(63(&Ë),&$6
+RUPLJyQ
4D 4E 4F + ) (
$&Pi[LPR
0DVD
&PtQLPR
$UPDGR

$&(5263$5$$50$'85$63$6,9$6
z
7LSRVGHDFHURVSDUDDUPDGXUDVSDVLYDV
¨%DUUDVUHFWDVRUROORVGHDFHURFRUUXJDGRVROGDEOH
¨$ODPEUHVGHDFHURFRUUXJDGRVROGDEOH
¨$ODPEUHVOLVRVGHDFHURVROGDEOH
%$55$6&2558*$'$6'($&(52
3URGXFWRPDFL]RTXHWUDVODODPLQDFLyQHQFDOLHQWHVHOHLPSULPHQUHVDOWRV
±±±±±±±PP
¨6HFFLyQPDFL]DHTXLYDOHQWHFP 3HVRNJP$ SāI
',$0(752 3(62 180(52'(%$55$6
PP NJPO

$/$0%5(6&2558*$'26</,626
z
$ODPEUHVFRUUXJDGRV\OLVRV

6H IDEULFD SRU HO SURFHVR GH HVWLUDGR \ ODPLQDFLyQ HQ IUtR \ SXHGH
VXPLQLVWUDUVHHQUROOR
¨0DOODHOHFWURVROGDGD

¨$UPDGXUDEiVLFDHOHFWURVROGDGDHQFHORVtD

/Ë0,7((/È67,&2<$'+(5(1&,$
z
X0HMRUDGHODFDOLGDGGHODFHURSRUDXPHQWRGHOOtPLWHHOiVWLFRI\
$XPHQWRGHODWHQVLyQGHWUDEDMR
'DOXJDUDXQDXPHQWRGHDODUJDPLHQWRH I\(
$XPHQWRGHODDPSOLWXGGHILVXUDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
X0HMRUDGHODDGKHUHQFLDKRUPLJyQDFHUR
81GHILVXUDVPiVUHSDUWLGDV
8DQFKRGHILVXUD
8&HUWLILFDFLyQGHDGKHUHQFLD/DKRPRORJDFLyQHQODERUDWRULRDOFRPSUREDU
x /RVYDORUHVOtPLWHVGHYDULDFLyQGHDOWXUDGHUHVDOWRVJHRPHWUtD
x (QVD\RGHDGKHUHQFLDSRUIOH[LyQ
X2EWHQFLyQGHOOtPLWHHOiVWLFRI\
x (QVD\RDWUDFFLyQ
x 7LSRVGHDFHUR
¾$FHURVGHGXUH]DQDWXUDOHVHOPiVKDELWXDO
¾$FHURV HVWLUDGRV HQ IUtR WUDWDPLHQWR ItVLFR HQ IUtR GH HVWLUDGR R
UHWRUFLGRGHYDULOODVSURSLRGHDODPEUHVSUHWHQVDGR

7,326'($&(52
z
8$FHURVGHGXUH]DQDWXUDO 8$FHURVHVWLUDGRVHQIUtR
&RPSRVLFLyQDGHFXDGDGHODFHUR 7UDWDPLHQWRVItVLFRVHQIUtR

',$*5$0$VH X5HVLVWHQFLDDFDUJDXQLWDULDGHURWXUDIV
X/tPLWHHOiVWLFRI\
X5HODFLyQIVI\
X$ODUJDPLHQWRDODURWXUDā///
X$ODUJDPLHQWREDMRFDUJDPi[LPDHX
X/tPLWHHOiVWLFRFRQYHQFLRQDOGHIRUPDFLyQSHUPDQHQWHGHO
X/tPLWHHOiVWLFRDSDUHQWH HVFDOyQGHIOXHQFLD

%$55$6&2558*$'$6
$/$0%5(6&2558*$'26</,626 z
$&(523$5$%$55$6&2558*$'$6
¨$XPHQWRGHODDGKHUHQFLDPHGLDQWHUHVDOWRVHQODVXSHUILFLHGHODFHUR
¨5HTXLVLWRVX$GKHUHQFLDVXILFLHQWH
X&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVPHFiQLFDVUHVLVWHQWHVTXHVXSHUHQ
7LSRGHDFHUR 6ROGDEOH
6ROGDEOHFRQ
GXFWLOLGDG
'HVLJQDFLyQ %6 %6 %6' %6'
/tPLWHHOiVWLFRI\03D t t t t
5HVLVWHQFLDURWXUDIV0SD t t t t
$ODUJDPLHQWRURWXUDHX t t t t
$ODUJFDUJDPi[LPDHPD[ t t t t
9DORUPtQLPRIVI\
$&(523$5$$/$0%5(6&2558*$'26</,626
/tPLWHHOiVWLFR &DUJDXQLWDULD $ODUJDPLHQWR 5HODFLyQ
'HVLJQDFLyQ
I\03D IV03D URWXUD IVI\
%7

3523,('$'(6'(/$6$50$'85$6
&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$60(&È1,&$6 z
2WURVUHTXLVLWRV
X$XVHQFLDGH*5,(7$6HQHOHQVD\RGREODGRGHVGREODGR
X$37,78'3$5$(/62/'(2'HSHQGLHQWHGHODFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFD
X(QVD\RGH)$7,*$%6'%6'
$FHURVGHI\!1PPSURYRFDUtDQXQDJUDQILVXUDFLyQDSOHQDFDUJD
(QFLHUWRVFDVRVFRUWDQWHILVXUDFLyQVRSRUWHVVHOLPLWDODWHQVLyQD1PP
(QHVWDVVLWXDFLRQHVHODFHUR%6WLHQHXQOLJHURGHVDSURYHFKDPLHQWR
0(-25$'(/$'8&7,/,'$'
X(YLWDUURWXUDVIUiJLOHV
Aviso ruina inminente
X5HGLVWULEXFLyQGHHVIXHU]RVFiOFXORSOiVWLFR
Migran a zonas menos solicitadas
X&DSDFLGDGGHGLVLSDFLyQGHHQHUJtDVLVPR
Cargas que provocan vibraciones, sacudidas

62/'$'85$
z
$37,78'3$5$(/62/'(2
'HSHQGHGHODFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDD]XIUHIyVIRURFDUERQRQLWUyJHQR
X$WRSHSRUUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFD
(QWDOOHU\VLQPDWHULDOGHDSRUWDFLyQ
6HXQHQODVEDUUDVFRQXQJROSHVHFRIRUMD
X$WRSHSRUDUFRHOpFWULFR
&RQPDWHULDOGHDSRUWDFLyQ
3UHSDUDFLyQVLPpWULFDHQ;
X3RUVRODSRGHFRUGRQHVORQJLWXGLQDOHV
0HGLDQWHDUFRHOpFWULFRFRQHOHFWURGR1RGHEHH[FHGHUGHI
/RQJLWXGQHFHVDULDSDUDLJXDODUHOFRUWDQWHDODFDUJDGHURWXUDGHODEDUUD

X6ROGHRHQFUX]SRUDUFRHOpFWULFR
0DOOD]RVHOHFWURVROGDGRV

0$//$6(/(&75262/'$'$6
z
'(),1,&,Ï1
&RQVLVWHHQXQDUHWtFXODRUWRJRQDOGHDODPEUHVFRUUXJDGRVXQLGRVHQVXV
SXQWRVGHFRQWDFWRFRQVROGDGXUDIDEULFDGRHQXQDLQVWDODFLyQLQGXVWULDO
X$GHFXDGDVHQHOHPHQWRVVXSHUILFLDOHV
0XURVVROHUDVIRUMDGRVORVDV]DSDWDVGHSyVLWRV
X)iFLO\UiSLGDFRORFDFLyQHQREUD
X0HMRUDHODQFODMHDOH[LVWLUDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
X3XHGHXVDUVHFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHDFHUR
X*HRPHWUtDQRUPDOL]DGDV\EDMRSHGLGR
&XDGUDGDV[[[HWF
5HFWDQJXODUHV[[[HWF
X /D FDUJD GH GHVSHJXH GH OD VROGDGXUD GHEH
VHU DO PHQRV GH OD UHVLVWHQFLD D WUDFFLyQ
GHODEDUUD

&$3$&,'$'0(&È1,&$
z
'(),1,&,Ï1
3URGXFWRGHOiUHDGHODVHFFLyQWUDQVYHUVDOSRUVXUHVLVWHQFLDGHFiOFXOR
5HVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGLYLGLGDSRUXQFRHILFLHQWHGHPLQRUDFLyQJV
I\N
8V $ V u I\G VLHQGR I\G
JV
I 180(52'(%$55$6Q
PP

&$3$&,'$'0(&È1,&$N1%6JV >8V QāSāIā@

$1&/$-(
z
6HDXQDEDUUDUHFWDGHDFHURHQHOLQWHULRUGHXQDPDVDGHKRUPLJyQ
WEP 7HQVLyQWDQJHQFLDOPHGLDGHDGKHUHQFLD
VV 7HQVLyQHQODEDUUDGHDFHUR
(TXLOLEULR GH IXHU]DV KRUL]RQ
WDOHVHQODEDUUDRDUPDGXUD
) $VāVV Sā[āWEP
$V$UHDGHODVHFFLyQWUDQVYHUVDO
I'LiPHWUR
S3HUtPHWUR

$1&/$-(
z
$1&/$-(
/RQJLWXGQHFHVDULD/ESDUDXQDEDUUDGHDFHURURGHDGDGHKRUPLJyQWDO
TXHVHDFDSD]GHGHVDUUROODUWRGDVXFDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD
) $VāVV Sā[āWEP

8V VV I\G[ /E

8V $VāI\G Sā/EāWEP I f yd
Lb u
W bm
7(16,210(',$'($'+(5(1&,$
f%DUUDVOLVDVSHUQRVGHDQFODMHGHXQDEDVDGHXQSLODUPHWiOLFR
1 .2
W bd fck

Jc
f%DUUDVFRUUXJDGDV
'HSHQGHGHOGLiPHWURGHODEDUUDFDOLGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ\GHODSURSLD
ORQJLWXGGHDQFODMH
6HXVDQIyUPXODVHPStULFDV

326,&,21(6'(/$$50$'85$
z
/DDGKHUHQFLDGHXQDEDUUDGHDFHURGHSHQGHGHHQTXp]RQDGHODYLJD
VHHQFXHQWUH\VXRULHQWDFLyQ
x (Q OD SDUWH LQIHULRU TXHGD PiV XQLGD DO KRUPLJyQ DO UHVXOWDU PiV
FRPSDFWR
x 6LHVYHUWLFDOTXHGDPiVen contacto con elKRUPLJyQ
/D(+(GLYLGHDODVEDUUDVGHDFHURHQGRVSRVLFLRQHVUHVSHFWRDOD
DGKHUHQFLD
326,&,21,'(%8(1$$'+(5(1&,$
f (OHPHQWR KRUL]RQWDO FRQ FDQWR WRWDO
LQIHULRU D FP OD PLWDG LQIHULRU \
DUPDGXUDV FRQ LQFOLQDFLRQHV GH
iQJXORVXSHULRUDRHVWULERV
326,&,21,,'($'+(5(1&,$'(),&,(17(
f5HVWRGHSRVLFLRQHV
f/DORQJLWXGGHDQFODMHGHEHVHUVXSHULRUHQ3RVLFLyQ,,

7,326'($1&/$-(
'(%$55$6&2558*$'$6 z

f/DVEDUUDVVHDQFODQSUHIHUHQWHPHQWHSRUSURORQJDFLyQUHFWDVDOYRIDOWD
GHHVSDFLR1RH[LJHPDQLSXODFLyQHVSHFtILFD
f(QMiFHQDVH[WUHPDVVHHPSOHDODSDWLOODSRULQVXILFLHQWHDQFODMHUHFWR/D
EDUUDWUDQVYHUVDOVROGDGDHVSURSLRGHPDOODVHOHFWURVROGDGDV

'2%/$'2'($50$'85$6
',È0(75260Ë1,026D'(/260$1'5,/(6 z
*DQFKRV %DUUDVGREODGDV
SDWLOODV \FXUYDGDV
%DUUDV
'LiPHWURGHOD 'LiPHWURGHOD
FRUUXJDGDV
EDUUDHQPP EDUUDHQPP
I It Id I!
%6 I I I I
%6 I I I I

$ $QFODMH HQ H[WUHPRV GH XQD
MiFHQDIOHFWRUQHJDWLYR
% 3DWLOOD TXH SUHVLRQD KDFLD HO
H[WHULRU SXGLHQGR VDOWDU HO
UHFXEULPLHQWR

/21*,78'%È6,&$'($1&/$-(
z
/21*,78'%È6,&$'($1&/$-(/E
/RQJLWXG GH DQFODMH HQ SURORQJDFLyQ UHFWD \ SRVLFLyQ , QHFHVDULD SDUD
DQFODUXQDIXHU]DHTXLYDOHQWHDVXFDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD
f yk 5HVLVWHQFLD P
Posición I Lb ,I m I I
2
20 FDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHO %6 %6
KRUPLJyQ1PP %6' %6'
f
Posición II Lb ,II 1.4 m I 2 yk I
14

8QLGDGHVIPP

Î(-(03/2I%6+$3RVLFLyQ,,,
§ I\N ·
/EO 0D\RU ¨¨ P I PP I ¸¸ /EO PP
© ¹
§ I\N ·
/EO, 0D\RU ¨¨ P I I ¸¸ /EO, PP
© ¹

/21*,78'1(7$'($1&/$-(
z
/RQJLWXGQHWDGHDQFODMH/EQHWD
9DORU PRGLILFDGR GH /E t /EQHWD VHJ~Q HO WLSR GH DQFODMH \ FXDQWtD GH
DUPDGXUD
&RHILFLHQWHE
As 7LSRGHDQFODMH 7UDFFLyQ &RPSUHVLyQ
l b ,neta Lb E
As ,real 3URORQJDFLyQUHFWD

3DWLOODJDQFKR\JDQFKRHQ8

%DUUDWUDQVYHUVDOVROGDGD
$V$VUHDO5HODFLyQHQWUHHOiUHDHVWULFWDQHFHVDULDSRUFiOFXORUHVSHFWRDODH[LVWHQWH
f/EQHWDt>FPIā/EWUDFFLyQā/EFRPSUHVLyQ@
f$FFLRQHVGLQiPLFDVRVtVPLFDVDXPHQWRGH/EHQāI
Î(-(03/2&217I$VUHDO FP$VFiOFXOR FPSDWLOOD
§ $V ·
/E QHWD , 0D\RU ¨¨ /E O E I ¸¸ FP
© $ VUHDO ¹
§ $V ·
/E QHWD ,, 0D\RU ¨¨ / E O, E I ¸¸ FP
© $ VUHDO ¹

0e72'2'(/26(67$'26/Ë0,7(6
z
(67$'2/Ë0,7(
6LWXDFLyQHQODTXHWRGDRSDUWHGHODHVWUXFWXUDTXHGDIXHUDGHVHUYLFLR
¨(67$'2/Ë0,7(Ò/7,02(/8
6LWXDFLyQTXHSURYRFDFRODSVRRUXLQD
7,326 f'HHTXLOLEULR
f'HURWXUDRDJRWDPLHQWRUHVLVWHQWH
f'HHVWDELOLGDG
f'HIDWLJD
¨(67$'2/Ë0,7('(6(59,&,2(/6
6LWXDFLyQ TXH SURYRFD GLVIXQFLRQDOLGDG IDOOD
HVWpWLFDRLQFRPRGLGDGGHJUDGDFLyQ
7,326 f'HILVXUDFLyQFRQWURODGD
f'HGHIRUPDFLyQ
f'HYLEUDFLRQHV
¨(67$'2/Ë0,7('('85$%,/,'$'

&21752/'(&$/,'$'
z
9HULILFDUTXHODREUDWHQJDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHVSHFLILFDGDVHQHOSUR\HFWR
&21752/'(352'8&726
&RQIRUPLGDG GH PDWHULDOHV KRUPLJyQ DUPDGXUDV GXUDQWH HO FRQWURO GH
UHFHSFLyQGHREUDPHGLDQWHf0DUFDGR&(distintivoYROXQWDULRde calidad
oficialmente reconocido$(125$,',&2$/*$,%9&FHUWLILFDGRV«
¨&21752/'(/+250,*21
X02'$/,'$'&RQWUROQLYHOLQGLUHFWR&RQVLVWHQFLD
5HVLVWHQFLDGHFiOFXORIFGd1PPREUDVGHHVFDVDLPSRUWDQFLD
Y02'$/,'$'&RQWUROSRU
'HWHUPLQDFLyQGHODUHVLVWHQFLDGHWRGDVODVDPDVDGDV
Z02'$/,'$'&RQWUROHVWDGtVWLFRGHOKRUPLJyQ(QVD\RV
'HWHUPLQDFLyQGHODUHVLVWHQFLDestimada
¨&21752/'(/$&(52VLQPRGDOLGDGHVGHFRQWURO
6LQGLVWLQWLYRRFHUWLILFDFLyQoVHKDFHQHQVD\RVORWHV
$&(526HFFLyQHTXLYDOHQWHUHVDOWRVFRUUXJDVGREODGRWUDFFLyQVROGDELOLGDG
$50$'85$6'HVSHJXHVROGDGXUDVJHRPHWUtD\JUDGRGHR[LGDFLyQ
&21752/'(/$(-(&8&,21$IHFWDDOFRHILFLHQWHGHVHJXULGDGGHPDWHULDOHV
¨1,9(/1250$/FRQWUROKDELWXDO
¨1,9(/,17(162FRQWUROFRQIRUPH,620iVLQVSHFFLRQHVGHREUD

9$/25(6&$5$&7(5Ë67,&26
<'(&È/&8/2 z
7,326'(6,78$&,21(6'(352<(&72
/DFRPSUREDFLyQHVWUXFWXUDOVHUHDOL]DGHSHQGLHQGRGHODVLWXDFLyQDHYDOXDU
f3(56,67(17(68VRQRUPDO
f75$16,725,$6&RQVWUXFFLyQ\UHSDUDFLyQ
f$&&,'(17$/(6&RQGLFLRQHVH[FHSFLRQDOHV
5(6&$5$&7(5,67,&$\GH&È/&8/2GHO+250,*Ï1
5HVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHSUR\HFWRIFN
1PP
I
IFG D F FN
JF

5(6&$5$&7(5,67,&$\GH&È/&8/2GHO$&(52
5HVLVWHQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHSUR\HFWRI\N
1PP
I\N
I\G
JV

&2(),&,(17(63$5&,$/(6'(6(*85,'$'
'(/+250,*21<'(/$&(52 z
&2(),&,(17(63$5&,$/(6'(6(*85,'$''(0$7(5,$/(6
6LWXDFLyQGHSUR\HFWR +RUPLJyQ $FHUR
JF JV
(VWDGR/tPLWH~OWLPR 3HUVLVWHQWHRWUDQVLWRULD
$FFLGHQWDO
(VWDGR/tPLWHGH6HUYLFLR
',67,17,92'(&$/,'$'2),&,$/0(17(5(&212&,'2
$QXODGR HO $QHMR GH OD (+( GyQGH VH HVWDEOHFtDQ FRQGLFLRQHV
HVSHFtILFDV SDUD HO KRUPLJyQ DFHUR DUPDGXUDV SUHIDEULFDGRV VREUH ORV
UHTXLVLWRVJHQHUDOHVGHORVGLVWLQWLYRVGHFDOLGDGRUGLQDULRV
6RQYROXQWDULRVRWRUJDGRVSRUXQRUJDQLVPRFHUWLILFDGRU
9HQWDMDV
x *UDQUHGXFFLyQGHOQ~PHURGHHQVD\RVHQREUD
x 3RVLELOLGDGGHGLVPLQXFLyQGHOFRHILFLHQWHGHVHJXULGDGJF JV

$&&,21(6
9$/25&$5$&7(5Ë67,&2<5(35(6(17$7,92 z
Î9$/25&$5$&7(5Ë67,&2&7(6($( Fk
$FFLyQFRQSUREDELOLGDGGHOGHVXSHUDUVHGXUDQWHODYLGDGHODHVWUXFWXUD
Î9$/255(35(6(17$7,92(+( Fr \ i Fk
/DSUREDELOLGDGGHTXHRFXUUDQYDULDVDFFLRQHVYDULDEOHVDODYH]HVPiVEDMD
\HVHOIDFWRUGHVLPXOWDQHLGDG\dTXHUHGXFHFDGDDFFLyQYDULDEOH
6HGHILQHHQHO&7(6(6XVYDORUHVVRQ
f&DUJDVSHUPDQHQWHV\DFFLGHQWDOHV \
f$FFLRQHVYDULDEOH4
6LWXDFLyQSHUVLVWHQWHRWUDQVLWRULD
¨8QDDFFLyQYDULDEOH4HVODSULQFLSDO
$GRSWDVXYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFR \
(VODDFFLyQDETERMINANTE
¨(OUHVWRGH4VRQDFRPSDxDQWHV
$GRSWDVXYDORUUHSUHVHQWDWLYR \
(VHOYDORUGHCOMBINACION

9$/25(65(35(6(17$7,926
)U z
&RHILFLHQWHVGH
/RFDOL]DFLyQ6HJ~Q&7(6( &DWHJRUtD VLPXOWDQHLGDG
\ \ \
6REUHFDUJDVXSHUILFLDOGHXVR
=RQDVUHVLGHQFLDOHV $
=RQDVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV %
=RQDVGHVWLQDGDVDOXVRS~EOLFR &
=RQDVFRPHUFLDOHV '
=RQDVGHWUiILFRYHKtFXORV:N1 (
=RQDVGHWUiILFRYHKtFXORV:N1(&
/RFDOHVDOPDFpQVHJ~Q(&
&XELHUWDVWUDQVLWDEOHV ) 6HJ~QXVRDFFHVR
&XELHUWDVDFFHVLEOHVVRORSDUDPDQWHQLPLHQWR *
1LHYH
3DUDDOWLWXGHV!P
3DUDDOWLWXGHVdP
9LHQWR
)DFWRUHVGHVLPXOWDQHLGDGSDUDODVDFFLRQHVYDULDEOHVDFRPSDxDQWHV
\6LVPRIOXHQFLD\ILVXUDFLyQ

9$/25'(&È/&8/2'(/$6$&&,21(6
&2(),&,(17(63$5&,$/(6 z
Î9$/25'(&È/&8/2'(/$6$&&,21(6
)DFWRUGHVHJXULGDGTXHUHGXFHODSRVLELOLGDGGHDOFDQ]DUHOYDORUGHFiOFXOR
Fd J f Fr J f \ i Fk JI&RHILFLHQWHGHPD\RUDFLyQGHFDUJD
Î&2(),&,(17(63$5&,$/(6'(6(*85,'$'&7(
6LWXDFLyQ 3HUVLVWHQWHRWUDQVLWRULD 6LWXDFLyQDFFLGHQWDO
7,32'( (IHFWR (IHFWR (IHFWR (IHFWR
$&&,21 IDYRUDEOH GHVIDYRUDEOH IDYRUDEOH GHVIDYRUDEOH
3HUPDQHQWH J* J* J* J*
(+(
9DULDEOH J4 J4 J4 J4
$FFLGHQWDO J$ J$
(67$'26/Ë0,7(6Ò/7,026(/8
7,32'($&&,21 (IHFWRIDYRUDEOH(IHFWRGHVIDYRUDEOH
3HUPDQHQWH J* J*
9DULDEOH J4 J4
(67$'26/Ë0,7(6'(6(59,&,2(/6

&20%,1$&,21(6'(&$5*$
6HJ~Q(+(\&7(6( z
Î&RQMXQWRGHDFFLRQHVFRPSDWLEOHVTXHDFW~DQDODYH]HQXQDVLWXDFLyQOtPLWH
6HIRUPXODQODVFRPELQDFLRQHVGHFDUJDVSDUDHQFRQWUDUODPiVGHVIDYRUDEOH
6LWXDFLyQ SHUVLVWHQWH 6LHPSUH H[LVWH * ODV YDULDEOHV 4 SXHGHQ DFWXDU
DLVODGDVRHQFRPELQDFLRQHVFRPSDWLEOHV
(67$'26/,0,7(68/7,026
8QDDFFLyQYDULDEOH ¦ J G j G k j J Q i Qk i
6LWXDFLyQ 4NL j t
SHUVLVWHQWHR 'RVRPiVDFFLRQHV
WUDQVLWRULD YDULDEOHVVLHQGR4N ¦ J G j G k j J Q Qk ¦\ i J Q i Qk i
j t i t
ODGHWHUPLQDQWH
6LVPR$(. ¦ J G j Gk j J A AE K ¦\ i J Q i Qk i
j t i t
(67$'26/,0,7(6'(6(59,&,2
8QDDFFLyQYDULDEOH
4NL
¦ J G j G k j J Q i Qk i
&RPELQDFLyQ j t
SRFRSUREDEOHR 'RVRPiVDFFLRQHV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD YDULDEOHVVLHQGR4N ¦ J G j G k j J Q Qk ¦\ i J Q i Qk i
j t i t
ODGHWHUPLQDQWH
&RPELQDFLyQ ¦ J G j G k j ¦\ i J Q i Q k i
FXDVLSHUPDQHQWH j t i t

(-(03/2'(
&20%,1$&,21(6'(&$5*$ z
Î(VWDEOHFHUWRGDVODVFRPELQDFLRQHVSRVLEOHVGHOHGLILFLRGHODILJXUD
&RHILFLHQWHVGHVLPXOWDQHLGDG\GHPD\RUDFLyQGHODVFDUJDVYDULDEOHVDFRPSDxDQWHV
$&&,21(6*619 \ J )DFWRUILQDO\āJ
*3HUPDQHQWH 6REUHFDUJDGHXVR 6
66REUHFDUJDGHXVR$D( 9LHQWR 9
11LHYHKP 1LHYH 1
99LHQWR
9DULDEOH
1 &RPELQDFLyQ
SULQFLSDO
6 ā*ā6
1 ā*ā1
9 ā*ā9
ā*ā6ā1
6
ā*ā6ā9
ā*ā1ā6
1
ā*ā1ā9
ā*ā9ā1
9
ā*ā9ā6
9 DVLPHWUtD o +LSyWHVLV LQGHSHQG 6 ā*ā6ā1ā9
QRFRPELQDEOHV
1 ā*ā1ā6ā9
6 HQ SODQWD \ FXELHUWD o +LSyWHVLV 9 ā*ā9ā1ā6
LQGHSHQGFRPELQDEOHV

352&(62'(52785$
9$5,$%/(6 z
$1$/,6,6'(/352&(62
¨9LJDELDSR\DGD
¨'RVFDUJDVSXQWXDOHV3FUHFLHQWHV
¨6HDQDOL]DODVHFFLyQLQWHUPHGLD

9$5,$%/(6
(Q OXJDU GH WRPDU PRPHQWRV
UHVSHFWRDOFJVHWRPDUiQUHVSHFWR
DODUHVXOWDQWHGHWUDFFLRQHV
0 1ā[V1ā[L 1ā[V[L 1ā]
0 )OHFWRUVROLFLWDQWH
1F 5HVXOWDQWHFRPSUHVLRQHV
1W 5HVXOWDQWHWUDFFLRQHV
%UD]RPHFiQLFRRGH
]
SDODQFD
G &DQWR~WLO

352&(62'(52785$325)/(;,Ï1,
(67$',2(/È67,&2 z
ESTADIO ELÁSTICO

¨7HQVLRQHVVDSUR[SURSRUFLRQDOHVDGHIRUPDFLRQHVH
GHELGRDTXHHOPyGXORGHGHIRUPDFLyQ(FHVFDVLFRQVWDQWH
¨+DVWDWHQVLRQHVGHORUGHQGH(GHODIFWHQVLyQGHURWXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
¨1RH[LVWHILVXUDFLyQVHFFLyQPRQROtWLFD
¨%DVHGHOGLPHQVLRQDGRGHOFiOFXORHOiVWLFRFOiVLFRRFXDQGRQRGHEDILVXUDUVH
¨(QXQDVHFFLyQVLPpWULFDUHFWDQJXODUODVPi[LPDVWHQVLRQHVVRQ
VW 0:dIFWIO:UHFWDQJ EāK
¨ (O DFHUR HQ OD ]RQD WUDFFLRQDGD SUiFWLFDPHQWH QR WUDEDMD GHELGR D OD
HVFDVDGHIRUPDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQHQHVD]RQD

352&(62'(52785$325)/(;,Ï1,,
(67$',2'(),685$&,Ï1 z
ESTADIO DE FISURACIÓN

¨/DVWHQVLRQHVGHWUDFFLyQILVXUDQHOKRUPLJyQ
¨/DVILVXUDVDVFLHQGHQKDFLDOD]RQDFRPSULPLGD
¨/D]RQDFRPSULPLGDVHFRQFHQWUD[\HQJURVDHQODSDUWHVXSHULRU
¨/DVILEUDVVXSHULRUHVWLHQHQXQDWHQVLyQPiVVLPLODU
¨(VFDSD]GHUHVLVWLUPRPHQWRVFUHFLHQWHV0$XPHQWDQ]\1
0 1ā]
¨ (VXQHVWDGROtPLWHHQORVFDVRVTXHVHGHEDLPSRQHUXQDILVXUDFLyQ
FRQWURODGDHV

352&(62'(52785$325)/(;,Ï1,,,
(67$',2'(35(552785$ z
ESTADIO DE PRERROTURA

¨6HDOFDQ]DHODFRUWDPLHQWRPi[LPRGHOKRUPLJyQHX Å
¨%ORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHVPX\HQJURVDGRIFQRRFXUUHHQILEUDVH[WUHPDV
¨0i[LPRFUHFLPLHQWRGHODVILVXUDVHQDOWXUD\HQDQFKXUD
¨%UD]RPHFiQLFR]XPi[LPR
¨(ODFHURQRSXHGHDODUJDUVHPiVGHOÅSRUJUDQDJULHWDPLHQWR
¨(VHOHVWDGROtPLWHGH$*27$0,(1725(6,67(17(
¨0i[LPRPRPHQWRUHVLVWLGRSRUODVHFFLyQ 0X 1Xā]X
¨0RPHQWRGHELGRDODVFDUJDVH[WHULRUHVGHFiOFXOR0G 0NāJG
¨&RPSUREDFLyQGHODVHFFLyQ 0Gd0X

(-(03/2'(&È/&8/2$352;,0$'2
'(/020(172'($*27$0,(172 z
2EWHQHUHOIOHFWRUGHDJRWDPLHQWR0XGHXQDVHFFLyQGHPGH
FDQWR h DUPDGD FRQ I % \ P GH UHFXEULPLHQWR
PHFiQLFRrmec
¨(OEUD]RPHFiQLFR]XSXHGHVHU]X|āGHQPXFKRVFDVRV
D&DSDFLGDGPHFiQLFDGHODDUPDGXUD
8V 1X N1
E%UD]RPHFiQLFR
]X|āG ā± P
F0RPHQWRGHDJRWDPLHQWR
0X 1Xā]X|N1āP N1P
¨6LQHPEDUJR]XWDPELpQGHSHQGHGHEIFG\GHOSURSLR8V
¨ 3XHGH VHU YiOLGR FRPR RUGHQ GH PDJQLWXG VL VH FXPSOHQ ODV
FRQGLFLRQHV LPSXHVWDV (Q WRGR FDVR HV QHFHVDULR GHVDUUROODU
XQSURFHGLPLHQWRGHFiOFXORPiVSUHFLVR
¨ &RQ HVWRV GDWRV HQ HO 3UREOHPD GHO 7HPD VLJXLHQWH VH
REWLHQHXQIOHFWRUGHDJRWDPLHQWR0X N1]X āG

,1)/8(1&,$GHOD$50$'85$GH$&(52D75$&&,Ï1
z
9DULDFLyQGHOGLDJUDPDVHJ~QODFXDQWtDGHDFHURDWUDFFLyQ

$ 0X\ SRFD DUPDGXUD 7UDV OD ILVXUDFLyQ HO DFHUR 8V HV LQFDSD] GH FRPSHQVDU
ORV HIHFWRV GH OD DQWHULRU WUDFFLyQ GHO KRUPLJyQ 1F 'HEHQ GLVSRQHUVH XQDV
FXDQWtDVPtQLPDVGH$V7HPD
%3RFDDUPDGXUDGHVDSURYHFKDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQ0i[LPRDSURYHFKDPLHQWR
GHODFHUR*UDQGXFWLOLGDG(VDFRQVHMDEOHUHGXFLUODVHFFLyQGHKRUPLJyQ
& ([FHVR GH DUPDGXUD 5RWXUD EUXVFD \ VLQ DYLVR DO IDOODU SRU H[FHVR GH
FRPSUHVLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ'HVDSURYHFKDPLHQWRGHODFHURSRUTXHDODXPHQWDU
$VHOEORTXHFRPSULPLGRGHKRUPLJyQDXPHQWDPX\SRFR\DVLPLVPR0X

,1)/8(1&,$GHO$&(52D&2035(6,21$V
z
¨ /D FRPSUHVLyQ VH UHSDUWH
HQWUHHOKRUPLJyQ\DFHUR
¨ 8Q DXPHQWR GH $6 H[LJH
XQDXPHQWRVLPLODUGH$6
¨ 6yOR FRORFDU $6 FXDQGR
0Gn 6L 0G HV SHTXHxR R
PHGLR $V FDVL QR LQIOX\H
HQHOFiOFXORGH0X
¨(VPiVUHQWDEOHVRSRUWDUOD
FRPSUHVLyQ FRQ KRUPLJyQ
TXH FRQ DFHUR VDOYR TXH
XQ 0Gn DIHFWH D XQD FRUWD
ORQJLWXGGHODYLJD
¨ (Q YLJDV SRU PRQWDMH
VLHPSUHH[LVWH$V\$VHQ
DPEDVFDUDV
¨n$VopGHIRUPDFLRQHVSRU
IOXHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQ
¨6L$VDOFDQ]DI\DGHFXDGR
DSURYHFKDPLHQWRVDOYR
$$OWRVUHFXEULPLHQWRV%3URIXQGLGDGGHOHMHQHXWUR[SHTXHxD

52785$6325&2035(6,Ï1
z
(QFRPSUHVLyQVLPSOHWRGDVODVILEUDVDOFDQ]DQDODYH]HODJRWDPLHQWRIF

&$16$1&,2'(/+250,*21
¨/DWHQVLyQGHDJRWDPLHQWRIFHVODUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQHQSUREHWDFLOtQGULFD
¨&DUJDPDQWHQLGDHOHYDGDWHQVLyQGHDJRWDPLHQWRLQIHULRUKDVWDHOGHIFN
(QIOH[LyQQRVHSUHVHQWDOXHJRDF
(Q FRPSUHVLyQ SLODUHV FRPR DGHPiV OD UHVLVWHQFLD YDUtD HQ DOWXUD SXHGH
UHGXFLUVHXQVHWRPDUiDF PXFKRVDXWRUHV\SURJUDPDVWRPDQDF
'()250$&,21(152785$
¨(VGHORUGHQHF VHFFLyQUHFWDQJXODU
¨ $ SDUWLU GH ORV GDWRV DQWHULRUHV OD Pi[LPD WHQVLyQ DOFDQ]DGD SRU OD
DUPDGXUDSDUDXQDGHIRUPDFLyQGHHV
VV HFā(V āā 1PP
¨(VLQ~WLOXVDUDFHURVGHDOWROtPLWHHOiVWLFRSXHVVHTXHGDQOHMRVGHVXI\

%$6(6'(&È/&8/2
z
(67$'2/Ë0,7(Ò/7,02'($*27$0,(172

X([FHVRGHGHIRUPDFLyQSOiVWLFDGHODFHUR
¨0i[LPRDODUJDPLHQWRGHODFHUR HV Å
Y$SODVWDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQHQ)/(;,Ï1
¨0i[LPRDFRUWDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQHF Å
Z$SODVWDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQHQ&2035(6,Ï1
¨0i[LPRDFRUWDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQHF Å

+,3Ï7(6,6%È6,&$6
z
62/,&,7$&,21(6
f5HVLVWHQFLDQXODGHOKRUPLJyQDWUDFFLyQ
f8QDFRPELQDFLyQGHHVIXHU]RVSURYRFDXQ~QLFRHVWDGRWHQVLRQDO
'()250$&,21(6
f/H\SODQDGHGHIRUPDFLRQHV
KRUPLJyQDFHUR
f$GKHUHQFLDSOHQDKRUPLJyQDFHUR
/DOH\GHGHIRUPDFLRQHVHVFRQRFLGD
DOFRQRFHUODGHGRVGHVXVILEUDV
',$*5$0$67(16,21'()250$&,21VH
f&RQRFLGDHGHXQDILEUDREWHQHUVXV
+250,*Ï1
f 'LItFLO GH JHQHUDOL]DU SDUD FXDOTXLHU WLSR GH VROLFLWDFLyQ FODVH GH
KRUPLJyQJHRPHWUtDDPELHQWH
f6HXVDUiQORVUHFRPHQGDGRVHQOD(+(
f &XPSOHQODFRQGLFLyQGHTXHODUHVXOWDQWHGHOEORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHV\
VXSRVLFLyQVHDVLPLODUDOGLDJUDPDUHDOSDUDODPLVPDGHIRUPDFLyQ

%/248('(&2035(6,21(6
'(/+250,*Ï1 z
Parámetros del bloque de compresiones
en estado de prerrotura
X& 'HWHUPLQD OD UHVLVWHQFLD D FRPSUHVLyQ
UHVSHFWR D IF GHO HQVD\R QRUPDOL]DGR
(YDO~D HO IHQyPHQR GHO FDQVDQFLR GHO
KRUPLJyQ
Y& 'HILQH OD SRVLFLyQ GH OD UHVXOWDQWH GH
FRPSUHVLRQHV UHVSHFWR D OD SURIXQGL
GDGGHOHMHQHXWUR
Z& &RHILFLHQWHGHXQLIRUPLGDGTXHGHILQHHO
YDORUGHODGLVWULEXFLyQGHFRPSUHVLRQHV
\ UHGXFH HO YROXPHQ GHO SULVPD
Eā[ā&āIFSDUDDGDSWDUORDOYROXPHQUHDO

IF1PP & & & H F

',$*5$0$67(16,21'()250$&,Ï1
+250,*Ï1 z
f'LDJUDPDSDUiERODUHFWiQJXOR

¾&RPSOHMDUHVROXFLyQPDQXDOGLILFXOWDGGHREWHQHUH[SUHVLRQHV
¾6HXWLOL]DUiQ7DEODVRiEDFRV
¾0X\XVDGRHQSURJUDPDVLQIRUPiWLFRV
¾%XHQDDSUR[LPDFLyQDODUHDOLGDG
x 3DUiERODKDVWDXQDGHIRUPDFLyQGHOÅ
x 5HFWiQJXORHQWUHHOÅDOÅSRUPLO
f'LDJUDPDUHFWDQJXODU
x ([SUHVLRQHVSDUDXQFiOFXORPDQXDO

',$*5$0$67(16,Ï1'()250$&,Ï1
$&(52 z
',$*5$0$
f6XILFLHQWHDGRSWDUXQGLDJUDPDHODVWRSOiVWLFR
75$&&,Ï1
f'HIRUPDFLyQPi[LPDGHOKRUPLJyQTXHOHURGHDGHOÅ
$PSOLWXGGHILVXUDFLyQVXILFLHQWHSDUDVHUG~FWLO\GHWHFWDUUXLQDLQPLQHQWH
&2035(6,Ï1
f'HIRUPDFLyQPi[LPDGHOKRUPLJyQTXHOHURGHDGHOÅyÅ

'20,1,26'('()250$&,Ï1
*(1(5$/,'$'(6 z
f 8QDVHFFLyQGHKRUPLJyQVHHQFXHQWUDHQXQ(67$'2/,0,7('($*2
7$0,(172FXDQGRHODFHURRHOKRUPLJyQDOFDQ]DQVXVGHIRUPDFLRQHVOtPLWHV
HV$FHURÅHF+RUPLJyQÅIOH[LyQÅFRPSUHVLyQ
f &$172Ò7,/GLVWDQFLDGHODDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQDODILEUDFRPSULPLGDPiV
DOHMDGDG K±UPHFUHFXEULPLHQWRPHFiQLFR
f(-(1(8752[
Á)LEUDVGHDQFKXUDbTXHQRVHGHIRUPDQ
Á(VODDOWXUDGHOD]RQDFRPSULPLGD
Á&RUWHGHODYHUWLFDOGHODVHFFLyQFRQOD
OH\GHGHIRUPDFLRQHV
Á6HPLGHxGHVGHODILEUDPiVDOHMDGD
Á 3XHGH FRUWDU IXHUD GH OD VHFFLyQ GH
DOWXUDhFXDQGRDFW~DIOHFWRU\D[LO
f'RPLQLRVGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
Á )RUPDV GLIHUHQWHV GH UXLQD DO DOFDQ]DUVH
ODVGHIRUPDFLyQOtPLWHSRUHVIXHU]R1\0
Á'RPLQLRVD
Á9LJDVDIOH[LyQ6RSRUWHVD

7,326'((6)8(5=26
352)81','$''(/$),%5$1(875$ z

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2, z
'20,1,27UDFFLyQVLPSOHRFRPSXHVWD
f(ODFHURDOFDQ]DVXPi[LPRDODUJDPLHQWR
f7RGDVODVILEUDVVHDODUJDQ
f'HPHQRULQWHUpVHQKRUPLJyQ

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2 z
'20,1,2)OH[LyQVLPSOH
f(ODFHURDOFDQ]DVXPi[LPRDODUJDPLHQWR*UDQGXFWLOLGDGGHODVHFFLyQ
f(OKRUPLJyQVHDFRUWD

f3XQWRVLQJXODUHQHOTXHVHDOFDQ]DQODVGH
o [ G
IRUPDFLRQHVPi[LPDVGHODFHUR\KRUPLJyQ [ G [
(MHQHXWUR[āG
f+RUPLJyQGHVDSURYHFKDGRDXQTXHHQJHQHUDOQRHVUHOHYDQWH
f$UPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQLQQHFHVDULDRGHVDSURYHFKDGDDOQRDOFDQ]DUI\

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2 z
'20,1,2)OH[LyQVLPSOHRFRPSXHVWD
f(ODFHURDOFDQ]DVXFDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD$ODUJDPLHQWRYDULDEOHHQWUHÅ\H\
f(OKRUPLJyQWLHQHVXPi[LPRDFRUWDPLHQWRHF Å

f/DSURIXQGLGDGOtPLWHHQODTXHHO H\ G
o [ OLP
DFHURDOFDQ]DODGHIRUPDFLyQHQ [ OLP G [ OLP I\G

HOOtPLWHHOiVWLFRI\G1PP HV
%6[OLPG %6[OLPG
(MHQHXWURāG[[OLP

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2 z
f5HSUHVHQWDFLyQGHORVGLDJUDPDVHQIOH[LyQVLPSOH0X

8 $āI\G &DSDFLGDGPHFiQLFDGHODDUPDGXUDDSRVLWLYRVWUDFFLyQ
8 $āI\G &DSDFLGDGPHFiQLFDGHODDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
1F 5HVXOWDQWHGHODVFRPSUHVLRQHVHQHOKRUPLJyQ
f6LWXDFLyQySWLPDGHVHFFLRQHVVRPHWLGDVDIOH[LyQVLPSOH
+RUPLJyQ\DFHURWLHQHQHOPi[LPRDSURYHFKDPLHQWR
/DGXFWLOLGDGGHFUHFHVHJ~QDXPHQWDx
f1RGLPHQVLRQDUYLJDVHQ'RPLQLRURWXUDIUiJLOHH\

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2,9 z
'20,1,2)OH[LyQVLPSOHRFRPSXHVWD
f(ODFHURQRDOFDQ]DVXFDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD
f(ODFHURVHGHIRUPDHQWUHH\\

f'HVDSURYHFKDPLHQWRGHODFHURHQWUDFFLyQ
f&RQPiVDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQDXPHQWDPHQRVTXHSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH0X
f/DURWXUDHVEUXVFD\VLQDYLVR
f(QIOH[LyQQRGHEHGLPHQVLRQDUVHHQHVWHGRPLQLR

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,2,9 z
'20,1,2D)OH[LyQFRPSXHVWD
f7RGDVODVDUPDGXUDVHVWiQFRPSULPLGDV
f([LVWHXQDSHTXHxD]RQDGHWUDFFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ

f(VXQDFRPSUHVLyQFRQPD\RUIOH[LyQTXHHQHOGRPLQLRD
f&RUUHVSRQGHDSLODUHVFRQIOHFWRUHOHYDGRIUHQWHDOD[LOIOH[LyQFRPSXHVWD
f(QHVWHFDVRVXHOHGLPHQVLRQDUVHFRQDUPDGXUDVLPpWULFD

'20,1,26'('()250$&,21
'20,1,29 z
'20,1,2&RPSUHVLyQFRPSXHVWD\VLPSOH
f/DVUHFWDVGHGHIRUPDFLyQJLUDQDOUHGHGRUGHOSXQWR&SDUDXQD
GHIRUPDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQH\ Å

f3RVLFLyQGHOSXQWR& o [& K
(MHQHXWURK[f [ & K [ &
f&RPSUHVLyQFRQPHQRUH[FHQWULFLGDGH 0G1GTXHHOGRPLQLRD

f&RUUHVSRQGHDSLODUHVFRQD[LOHOHYDGRIUHQWHDOIOHFWRUFRPSUHVLyQ
FRPSXHVWD
f6HGLPHQVLRQDFRQDUPDGXUDVLPpWULFD

(&8$&,21(6*(1(5$/(6
(1)/(;,Ï16,03/( z
6HSODQWHDQHFXDFLRQHVH[LVWLHQGRLQFyJQLWDVVHJ~QHOGRPLQLRGHGHIRUPDFLyQ

(&8$&,21(6*(1(5$/(6
(1)/(;,Ï1&2038(67$ z
(;&(175,&,'$'(6
f5HVSHFWRDOFJ1XāH 0X
G G
f5HVSHFWRDODDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQ1XāH 0 1X H 0

G G
f(OPRPHQWR0XHVPHQRUTXH0 0X 0 1X

f 6L FRORFDPRV 1X HQ OD DUPDGXUD D WUDFFLyQ HO FRQMXQWR >0 1X@ HV
HTXLYDOHQWHD1X0XRHVIXHU]RVLQLFLDOHV
f$OWRPDUPRPHQWRVUHVSHFWRDODDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQSRGHPRVXVDUODV
PLVPDVH[SUHVLRQHVTXHHQIOH[LyQVLPSOH

(&8$&,21(6*(1(5$/(6
)/(;,Ï1&2038(67$ z
(&8$&,21(6'((48,/,%5,2

f)OH[LyQFRPSXHVWD)OHFWRUPiVLPSRUWDQWHTXHHOD[LO'RPLQLRV\
&RPSUHVLyQFRPSXHVWD$[LOPiVLPSRUWDQWHTXHHOIOHFWRU'RPLQLRVD
f(QFRPSUHVLyQFRPSXHVWDQRSXHGHDSOLFDUVHXQFULWHULRGHURWXUDG~FWLO
(OKRUPLJyQ\ODDUPDGXUDVHDFRUWDQPHQRVGHOÅ'RPLQLR
6HVXHOHGLPHQVLRQDUFRQDUPDGXUDVLPpWULFD$ $

3$5È0(7526$',0(16,21$/(6
6(&&,21(65(&7$1*8/$5(6 z
6HREWLHQHQDOGLYLGLU
¨/RQJLWXGHVSRUHOFDQWR~WLO ³G´
¨)XHU]DVSRU ³EāGāIFG´
¨0RPHQWRVSRU ³EāGāIFG´
&DSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD8 $āI\G8 $āI\G
'HILQLPRVORVVLJXLHQWHVSDUiPHWURV
0
0RPHQWRUHGXFLGR P
E G IFG
$[LOUHGXFLGRFRPSUHVLyQ X
1
FRPSXHVWD E G IFG
&XDQWtDPHFiQLFDGHODDUPDGXUD $ I\G $ I\G
Z Z
WUDFFLRQDGD$\FRPSULPLGD$ E G IFG E G IFG
3URIXQGLGDGUHODWLYDGHOHMHQHXWUR [ [GG
',0(16,21$5&RQRFLGR0GREWHQHU88GHOIOHFWRUFDOFXODUODDUPDGXUD
352%/(0$,1'(7(50,1$'2YDULDVVROXFLRQHV6HEXVFDUiXQDVROXFLyQySWLPD
&20352%$5&RQRFLGR88REWHQHU0XGHODUPDGRFDOFXODUORTXHUHVLVWH
0Xt0G
352%/(0$'(7(50,1$'2VROXFLyQ~QLFDSXHVXQDVHFFLyQUHVLVWHXQ~QLFR0X

(&8$&,21(6$',0(16,21$/(6
)/(;,Ï16,03/((1'20,1,2, z
'(6$552//2(&8$&,21(6'20,1,2 d [ [ G d

& D F FDQVDQFLR GHO KRUPLJyQ
9DORUHVGHORVSDUiPHWURV&&& °
& FJ GHO iUHD GHO EORTXH
®°
¯& $UHD GHO EORTXH GH FRPSUHVLRQHV
5(68/7$17(RYROXPHQGHOEORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHV

($',0(16,21$/(6
GLYLGLU EG IFG
& & & E [ IFG E [ IFG o [
[ Z Z
(&8$&,21(6$',0(16,21$/(6 ®
¯ P [ [ Z G G

&5,7(5,26'(
',0(16,21$'2Ï37,02 z
[ Z
6L12H[LVWHDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQZ ®
¯ P [ [
¨',0(16,21$'2PG0RPHQWRFRQRFLGRZ &DOFXODUDUPDGXUD
¨&20352%$&,21Z$UPDGXUDFRQRFLGDPX 2EWHQHUIOHFWRUDJRWDPLHQWR
'HEHVHUPGdPX
6LH[LVWHDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQZ
¨(OGLPHQVLRQDGRHVLQGHWHUPLQDGR
¨6HHVWDEOHFHQXQDVFRQGLFLRQHVGHGLPHQVLRQDGRySWLPR
$3529(&+$0,(172$50$'85$$75$&&,211RHQWUDUHQ'RPLQLR
[ OLPW G [ Z ZOLPW
® ®
[ OLPW ¯P [ [ ¯ P OLPW
(QHOFDVRGHTXHPG!yZ!VXSHUHQORVYDORUHVOtPLWHV
f2VHDXPHQWDQODVGLPHQVLRQHVGHODVVHFFLyQdyb
f2VHGLVSRQH$50$'85$D&2035(6,21
f$XPHQWDUIFGHVSRFRHIHFWLYR

&5,7(5,26'(
',0(16,21$'2Ï37,02 z
352)81','$'5(/$7,9$5(&20(1'$'$
3DUD[TXHVHDSUR[LPDDYDORUOtPLWH[OLPWRFXUUH
f$PSOLDVFRPSUHVLRQHVHQHOKRUPLJyQTXHSURYRFDQXQDHOHYDGDIOXHQFLD
f&RPSRUWDPLHQWRIUiJLODODURWXUD0HQRUFDSDFLGDGGHUHGLVWULEXFLyQGHHVIXHU]RV
f0HQRUFDSDFLGDGGHUHVLVWHQFLDDDFFLRQHVGLQiPLFDVDFFLRQHVVtVPLFDV
3RUHOORPXFKDVQRUPDVUHFRPLHQGDQQRVXSHUDU [OLP

&RQFOXVLyQ
6L[!yZ!VHFRORFDDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQSDUDTXH[d
[ Z Z o [ Z Z o 6L Z n o [ p

(&8$&,21(6),1$/(6(1'20,1,2
&$1720Ë1,025(&20(1'$'2 z
(;35(6,21(6'(',0(16,21$'2(1'20,1,2
f 'LPHQVLRQDUVLQDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQVL126($/&$1=$1ORVYDORUHV
OtPLWHV[OLP POLP ZOLP
[ OLP G [ Z ZOLP
® ®
[ OLP ¯P [ [ ¯ P OLP
'LPHQVLRQDGRPGZUHVROYHUSROLQRPLRGHJUDGR
f3DUDIOHFWRUHVVXSHULRUHVVHGLVSRQGUiDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQZ
Z Z
Z Z
/DVH[SUHVLRQHVVRQ ®
°
® P G
Z
¯ PG Z G G °̄ G G
f(Q'RPLQLRODUHVROXFLyQGHODVHFXDFLRQHVDQWHULRUHVHVPiVFRPSOLFDGD
\DTXH&\&QRVRQILMRVGHSHQGHGHOFDQWR~WLOd$GHPiVVHKDFHZ2 = 0
6H GHQRPLQD &$172 0,1,02 5(&20(1'$'2 DTXHO FX\D SURIXQGLGDG
GHOHMHQHXWURHVHOYDORUOtPLWHUHFRPHQGDGR[OLP āG
0G 0G
P o GPLQ

E GPLQ IFG E IFG
3XHGHVHU~WLOHQXQSUHGLPHQVLRQDGRSDUDQRGLVSRQHUDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
9,*$63/$1$6HOFDQWRVXHOHVHULQIHULRUDOPtQLPRDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ

)/(;,Ï16,03/(
',0(16,21$'2&20352%$&,Ï1 z

7$%/$81,9(56$/3$5$)/(;,Ï16,03/(
z

(-(03/2)/(;,Ï16,03/(
',0(16,21$'2 z
6HFFLyQEāK PāPVROLFLWDGDSRU0G N1āP
+$%6JF JV UPHF P
',0(16,21$'2
N1 P
D)OHFWRUUHGXFLGR PG
N1
P P
P
Á&RPRPG do1RHVQHFHVDULDDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
E&XDQWtDPHFiQLFDZ
ÁPG ÎZ|[|!'RPLQLR[ ā P
F&DSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD8ÈUHDHVWULFWDPHQWHQHFHVDULDGHDUPDGXUD$VHVW

8 Z E G IFG N1

8
$ VHVW PP
I\G
Á6HDGRSWDI
8 tN1$ tFP

(-(03/2)/(;,Ï16,03/(
&20352%$&,Ï1 z
G&RPSUREDFLyQVHFFLyQDUPDGDFRQI
8 I N1

Z Z

Z ZOLP
ZDXQTXHH[LVWDSRUPRQWDMHQRVHWHQGUiHQFXHQWD
ÁZR oPX|
[ 'RPLQLR
Á/DFRPSUREDFLyQGHODVHFFLyQFRQVLVWHHQ
0X N1P
0G N1Pd0X N1P
1RWD OD VHSDUDFLyQ GH DUPDGXUDV ³V´ GHEH VHU
VXSHULRUDFPyXQI7HPD

(-(03/2)/(;,Ï16,03/(
',0(16,21$'2 z
6HFFLyQEāK PāPVROLFLWDGDSRU0G N1P
+$%6JF JV UPHF P
',0(16,21$'2
0G N1P
D)OHFWRUUHGXFLGR P G
E G IFG P P
&RPRPG to(VQHFHVDULDDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
P G
E&XDQWtDPHFiQLFDDFRPSUHVLyQZ Z
G G
8 ZEGIFG N1
6HDGRSWDI8 N1$ FP
F&XDQWtDPHFiQLFDDWUDFFLyQZ Z Z
8 ZEGIFG N1
6HDGRSWDI8 N1$ FP
z6HSDUDFLyQDUPDGXUDV FP
z9LJDSODQDI9LJDGHFDQWRI7RWDOI

',0(16,21$'2$&2035(6,Ï1
&21'e%,/(6(;&(175,&,'$'(6 z
'LPHQVLRQDGRDUPDGXUDVLPpWULFD f6RSRUWHVGHHGLILFDFLyQ
f3RVLELOLGDGGHFDPELRGHVLJQRGH0G
f6LPSOLILFDFLyQFRQVWUXFWLYD
f([FHQWULFLGDGGHHVFDVDPDJQLWXG
f1HFHVLGDGGHPD\RUFXDQWtDGHDUPDGXUD

6HXVDQÈ%$&26'(,17(5$&&,Ï1
1G H R 1G
PG XG
E K IFG E K IFG
0G1Gā HR
$ I\G
Z WRWDO
E K IFG
f1 &WHVL0HQWRQFHVZ
f0 &WHVL1 3DUDQ|Z
3DUDQ|!Z
f6LZ = 0RPX\SHTXHxRVHGLPHQVLRQDFRQZPtQLPD7HPD
f/RViEDFRVGHSHQGHQGHOUHFXEULPLHQWRUHODWLYRd2/h
f6HFRQVLGHUDDF FDQVDQFLRGHOKRUPLJyQ(QPXFKRVSURJUDPDVDF

(-(03/2&2035(6,Ï1&2038(67$
',0(16,21$'2',6326,&,Ï16,0e75,&$ z
',0(16,21$'20G N1āP1G N10RPHQWR\D[LO0G 1GāH
6HFFLyQEāK āP 0G
PG
5HFXEULPLHQWRP E K IFG
+$%6JF JV DF 1G
QG
'LDJUDPDGHLQWHUDFFLyQSDUDGK E K IFG
8WRWDO $WRWDOI\G ZEKIFG

N1
6HDGRSWDI
N1ItN1
FRQIHQFDGDFDUD

9,*$66,1),685$5
$1È/,6,6'(/$6(&&,215(&7$ z
)/(;,Ï16,03/(0oV9oW
¨'LVWULEXFLyQGHWHQVLRQHV50

75$&&,Ï1',$*21$/HVIXHU]RVGHWUDFFLyQGHELGRVDFRPELQDUV\W

9,*$66,1),685$5
$1È/,6,6'(81$9,*$/,1($6,6267È7,&$6 z
6HDODYLJDELDSR\DGDFRQFDUJDXQLIRUPH
/Ë1($6,6267È7,&$6VLJXHQODGLUHFFLyQGHODVWHQVLRQHVSULQFLSDOHV
/DYLJDLQLFLDVXILVXUDFLyQGRQGHODWHQVLyQGHWUDFFLyQVHDPi[LPD
/DVWHQVLRQHVVHUHGLVWULEX\HQPRGLILFiQGRVHORVPHFDQLVPRVUHVLVWHQWHV

9,*$6),685$'$66,1$50$'85$
352&(62'(),685$&,Ï1 z
2FXUUHHQODGLUHFFLyQQRUPDODODPi[LPDWHQVLyQGH75$&&,Ï1GHELGD
DOIOHFWRUR75$&&,Ï1',$*21$/GHELGDDODLQWHUDFFLyQIOHFWRUFRUWDQWH
X9,*$66,11,1*Ò17,32'($50$'85$
f/DILVXUDFLyQVHLQLFLDHQODVHFFLyQGH0PD[
f(QHVDVHFFLyQODILEUDLQIHULRU0VHILVXUD$DO
DOFDQ]DUVXUHVLVWHQFLDDIOH[RWUDFFLyQIFWIO 0I:
VLHQGR0IHOPRPHQWRGHILVXUDFLyQ
f/DILVXUDDYDQ]DUiSLGRHQYHUWLFDO
/DSLH]DVHSDUWHHQGRVWUR]RV
(OFRUWDQWHQRLQIOX\H
f(MHPSORHOHPHQWRVGHKRUPLJyQHQPDVD
(QVD\RDIOH[RWUDFFLyQ

9,*$6),685$'$6&21$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/
352&(62'(),685$&,21 z
Y9,*$6&21$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/
f6HLQLFLDQILVXUDVGHIOH[LyQHQODVILEUDVLQIHULRUHV
$YDQ]DQKDVWDODDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQ\VHGHWLHQHQD
f/DDUPDGXUDHQWUDHQFDUJD\VHDODUJDHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQODILVXUD
f$OJXQDVILVXUDVDSDUHFHQVREUHODDUPDGXUDGHWUDFFLyQE
f$OJXQDVILVXUDVVLJXHQDEULpQGRVH\DYDQ]DQKDFLDDUULEDGHODYLJDF

7LSRVGHILVXUDFLyQ
),685$'()/(;,Ï1HVFDVDLQIOXHQFLDGHOFRUWDQWH/DURWXUDRFXUUHSRUIOH[LyQ
¨([FHVLYRDODUJDPLHQWRGHODFHUR ¨$SODVWDPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQ
),685$'(&257$17()/(;,Ï1,QIOXHQFLDGHOFRUWDQWHTXHGHELGRDODWUDFFLyQ
GLDJRQDOLQFOLQDODILVXUDTXHVXEHKDVWDOD]RQDFRPSULPLGDGHKRUPLJyQ
¨/DSLH]DURPSHSRUGHELOLWDPLHQWRGHOD]RQDFRPSULPLGDGHELGRDOFRUWDQWH

9,*$6),685$'$6
352&(62'(),685$&,21 z
Z9,*$6&21$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/<75$169(56$/

X /D DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO LPSLGH HO DYDQFH \ DEHUWXUD GH OD ILVXUDFLyQ
GLDJRQDO1RLQWHUYLHQHKDVWDTXHODILVXUDODDOFDQ]D
X $XPHQWDVXWUDFFLyQKDVWDODIOXHQFLDI\/DVJULHWDVVLJXHQVXDYDQFH/D
YLJDVRSRUWDPD\RUHVFDUJDV\SRGUiURPSHUSRUXQDILVXUDGHIOH[LyQ
X /DDSHUWXUDGHILVXUDHVHODODUJDPLHQWRGHODFHURHQWUHFDUDVGHILVXUD
X (VPHQRUDPD\RUIRPD\RU1GHUDPDVGHHVWULERTXHFUX]DQODILVXUD
X/DVUDPDVGHHVWULERQRUPDOHVDODYLJDQRGHEHQVHSDUDUVHGHPDVLDGR
GHOSODQRVLJXLHQWHSXHVFDGDILVXUDGHEHHVWDUELHQFRVLGDSRUHVWULERV

0(&$1,6026'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
z
0(&$1,6026'(5(6,67(1&,$$&257$17(HQYLJDVHQODVTXHVHKD\D
GHVDUUROODGRXQDILVXUDFLyQGLDJRQDO

(OFRUWDQWHWRWDO97HVODVXPDGH
ODVFRQWULEXFLRQHVGH
DD97 9F]9D\9G9VDD
Contribución hormigón:
9F]ÈUHDGHKRUPLJyQFRPSULPLGR
9D\(QJUDQDPLHQWRGHiULGRV
9G(IHFWRSDVDGRU
Contribución armadura:
9V$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
Efecto arco
6yORHQHODSR\R

%$6(6'(/&È/&8/2$&257$17(
$1$/2*Ë$'(&(/26Ë$ z
&È/&8/2$&257$17(
f 6HEDVDHQODVLPLOLWXGHQWUHXQDYLJDGHKRUPLJyQFRQHVWULERV\XQDFHORVtDGH
FRUGRQHVSDUDOHORV(VOD$1$/2*,$'(&(/26,$5LWWHU0|UVFK\FDQWRK ]

f(OFRUWDQWH9GHVODWUDFFLyQGHOHVWULERYHUWLFDO9V

f(OFiOFXORGHD[LOHVVHUHDOL]DFRQHOPpWRGRGHODVVHFFLRQHVCullman-Ritter

(6758&785$6&203257$0,(172'(81$&(/26,$
'(&25'21(63$5$/(/26 z

f/DH[SUHVLRQHVSDUDHOFiOFXORDFRUWDQWHGHULYDQGHODQiOLVLVGHXQDFHORVtD
GHFRUGRQHVSDUDOHORVGHFDQWRh | 0.9·z
x 8QHVWULERYHUWLFDOD VRSRUWDXQDWUDFFLyQLJXDODOFRUWDQWHVROLFLWDQWH
x (QHOKRUPLJyQVHJHQHUDQXQDVFRPSUHVLRQHVLQFOLQDGDV dEd ELHOD
RGLDJRQDO(+(HQHVD]RQDODUHVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQHVāIFG

&255(&&,21(6'(/02'(/2'(
$1$/2*Ë$'(&(/26Ë$ z
'(),&,(1&,$6'(/02'(/2

f([LVWHQRWUDVIRUPDVGHUHVLVWLUHOFRUWDQWH
¨&RQWULEXFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQQRILVXUDGRFRPSULPLGR
¨,QWHUDFFLyQHQWUHELHODVSRUUR]DPLHQWRHQJUDQDPLHQWRGHiULGRV
¨(IHFWRSDVDGRU
f9DULRVPRQWDQWHVHVWULERVFUX]DQXQDILVXUDGLDJRQDO
f1XGRVUtJLGRVFRPRODXQLyQGLDJRQDOFRPSULPLGDFRQFRUGyQVXSHULRU
352&(',0,(172'(&È/&8/2(+(HVODVXPDGHODVFRQWULEXFLRQHVGH
f'HODFHURRHVWULERV$QDORJtDGHFHORVtD
f'HO KRUPLJyQ UHVWR GH PHFDQLVPRV SDUD UHVLVWLU HO FRUWDQWH IyUPXODV
HPStULFDV

0(&$1,602'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
(675,%269V z
X$50$'85$75$169(56$/HVWULERV
f,PSLGHTXHVHDEUD\SURJUHVHODILVXUDFLyQLQFOLQDGD
¨7UDEDMDDWUDFFLyQFRQXQHVIXHU]R9V
¨6XOtPLWHHVODFDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFDGHODDUPDGXUD
fD,QFOLQDFLyQGHHVWULERV9HUWLFDOHVFDVRPiVKDELWXDOD R
96 8 $āI\G
f0HMRUDODHILFDFLDGHOUHVWRGHPHFDQLVPRVGHWUDQVIHUHQFLDGHFRUWDQWH
f9DULDEOHV6HSDUDFLyQHVWULERVV\FDSDFLGDGPHFiQLFD8V 8

0(&$1,602'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
È5($&2035,0,'$9F] z
Y75$160,6,Ï1(1(/È5($&2035,0,'$'(+250,*Ï1
f(VODUHVXOWDQWHGHWHQVLRQHVWDQJHQFLDOHVHQOD]RQDVLQILVXUDU9F]
ORTXHTXHGDGHODVHFFLyQPRQROtWLFDSUHYLDDOLQLFLRGHODILVXUDFLyQ
f/DFRPSUHVLyQ&LQFUHPHQWDODUHVLVWHQFLDDFRUWDQWH
9HU7HPD)LJXUD'HSHQGHGHIFN
f&RQHVWULERV
x (VPD\RUHOiUHDFRPSULPLGD&DOVXELUPHQRVODVILVXUDVLQFOLQDGDV
x 3RUWDQWRHVPD\RU9F]

0(&$1,602'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
(1*5$1$0,(1729D\ z
Z75$160,6,Ï1(1/$683(5),&,('(&217$&72
f2SRVLFLyQDOGHVOL]DPLHQWRHQWUHDPEDVFDUDVGHODILVXUDSRUUR]DPLHQWR
RentrelazamientoGHiULGRVHQWUHdientesKRUPLJyQHQWUHGRVILVXUDV.6H
GHQRPLQD(1*5$1$0,(172'(È5,'26
f'HSHQGHGHOFDQWR~WLOGHODYLJDd\WDPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR
©&DQWRoª(QJUDQDPLHQWR
f(QYLJDVVLQHVWULERVHOIHQyPHQRHVPX\DOHDWRULR
f(Q YLJDV FRQ HVWULERV pVWD LPSLGH TXH VH DEUD OD ILVXUD PDQWHQLHQGR
ODVGRVVXSHUILFLHVHQFRQWDFWRFRUWDQWHWRWDO

0(&$1,602'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
3$6$'259G z
[()(&723$6$'25
f5HVLVWHQFLDGHELGDDODDUPDGXUDTXHDWUDYLHVDHOSODQRGHFRQWDFWR
HQWUHGRVKRUPLJRQHVVRPHWLGRVDIXHU]DVWDQJHQWHVDOSODQR
f6LQHVWULERVHOHIHFWRHVSHTXHxR6HSXHGHRULJLQDUXQDILVXUDFLyQ
TXHDYDQ]DKDFLDHODSR\R
f&RQ HVWULERV pVWDV VXMHWDQ OD DUPDGXUD ORQJLWXGLQDO DXPHQWDQGR OD
HILFDFLD
f'HSHQGHGHODFXDQWtDGHDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDODWUDFFLyQ$V
GHOFRUWDQWHWRWDO

0(&$1,602'(75$16)(5(1&,$'(&257$17(
()(&72$5&21F z
\()(&72$5&2
f7UDQVPLVLyQGHOFRUWDQWH9TXHVHGHVFRPSRQHHQ
¨1FELHODRUHJLyQFRPSULPLGDGHKRUPLJyQ
¨7VRSRUWDGDSRUODDUPDGXUDLQIHULRUDWUDFFLyQ7,5$17(

f1RHVXQPHFDQLVPRHVWULFWRGHFRUWDQWHSXHVQRH[LVWHQWHQVLRQHV
WDQJHQFLDOHVPHFDQLVPRELHODWLUDQWH
f/RVHVWULERVQRLQWHUYLHQHQ
f(QHODSR\RDXQTXH9HVPi[LPRORVHVWULERVVRQPHQRVQHFHVDULRV
f'HSHQGHGHODUHODFLyQOX]FDQWR\GHODFXDQWtDGHDUPDGXUDHQDSR\RV
f(OWLUDQWHGHEHHVWDUELHQDQFODGRHQHODSR\R

(/&257$17(6(*Ò1/$(+(
z
+D\GRVFRPSUREDFLRQHVGHDJRWDPLHQWR9GFRUWDQWHGHFiOFXORGHELGRD
ODVFDUJDV&RPSRUWDPLHQWRVLPLODUDXQDFHORVtD
X3RUFRPSUHVLyQHQHODOPD
9G d 9X
Y3RUWUDFFLyQHQHODOPD
9G d 9X
,QFOLQDFLyQ
E%LHODE
D$UPDGXUDDFRUWDQWHD
f3LH]DVFRQDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
(VWULERVREOLJDGRVHQYLJDV\SLODUHV3XHGHQQRFRORFDUVH
HQORVDVVROHUDVSODFDVPXURV]DSDWDVHWF
X$*27$0,(172325&2035(6,Ï1(1(/$/0$
¨(QHOFDVRGHHVWULERVYHUWLFDOHV\ELHODVD
9G d 9X E G IFG
¨&RPSUREDFLyQTXHQRVXHOHVHUOLPLWDQWHHQVHFFLRQHVUHFWDQJXODUHV
¨'HQRFXPSOLUVHGHEHQDXPHQWDUVHODVGLPHQVLRQHVHVSHFLDOE

(/&257$17(6(*Ò1/$(+(
z
Y$*27$0,(17232575$&&,21(1(/$/0$
9G d 9X 9VX 9FX o 9VX 9G 9FX
f&RQWULEXFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
FX [
U O IFN ER G

9 9FXHQ1PP
$V
[ d GHQPP U O d

G ER G
U&XDQWtDJHRPpWULFDGHODDUPDGXUDD75$&&,21
'HEHH[LVWLUXQDORQJLWXG/tG/E/EORQJLWXG
GHDQFODMHSDUDVHUWHQLGDHQFXHQWD
1RWDHQHOQXGR0HVoWUDFFLyQHQODFDUDVXSHULRU£&XLGDGRFRQODVXQLGDGHV
f&RQWULEXFLyQHVWULERVYHUWLFDOHV
G
9VX $ I\ G
V
V VHSDUDFLyQHQWUHHVWULERV
$ FDGDFHUFRUDPDVI
I\Gd1PP

(-(03/2&È/&8/2$&257$17(
',0(16,21$'2'((675,%26 z
6HFFLyQEāK PāPVROLFLWDGDSRU9G N1$ FPI%6
+$(VWULER%6JF JV UPHF P
x (VIXHU]RFRUWDQWHGHDJRWDPLHQWRSRU&2035(6,Ï1REOLFXDGHODOPD
9X ER G IFG N1 t 9G N1
x (VIXHU]RFRUWDQWHGHDJRWDPLHQWRSRU75$&&,Ï1HQHODOPD
¾&RQWULEXFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
$V PP
[ d UO
G PP ER G PP PP
9FX [ UO IFN E R G
9FX 1 N1
¾&RQWULEXFLyQGHODDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
/DGLIHUHQFLDGHEHVHUDEVRUELGDSRUORVHVWULERV
9VX 9G 9FX N1
IXQFHUFRGHGRVUDPDV$V FP¿s?
I\Gd1PP 1PP
G
9VX $ I\ G o o V d PP
V V
IVHSDUDGRVPPPPHVGHFLUXGP

6(3$5$&,Ï1$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/
5(&8%5,0,(172 z
6HSDUDFLyQDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
f',67$1&,$/,%5(³V´GHDUPDGXUDV
X'RVFHQWtPHWURV
1RPHQRUTXHY(OGLiPHWURGHODEDUUDPiVJUXHVD
ZYHFHVHOWDPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR
1RPD\RUTXH VdFPVdāHVSHVRUEUXWR
5HFXEULPLHQWR
f5(&8%5,0,(172UOLEUH
'LVWDQFLDHQWUHODVXSHUILFLHH[WHULRUGHODDUPDGXUDLQFOXVRHVWULERV\OD
H[WHULRUGHKRUPLJyQ
f5(&8%5,0,(1720(&È1,&2UPHF
'LVWDQFLDHQWUHHOFJGHODDUPDGXUD\ODVXSHUILFLHH[WHULRUGHKRUPLJyQ
f5(&8%5,0,(172120,1$/³UQRP´ UQRP UPLQ ' U
UPLQ5HFXEULPLHQWRPtQLPRHOTXHGHEHYHULILFDUVHHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWR
'U0DUJHQGHOUHFXEULPLHQWR
fPPHOHPHQWRVSUHIDEULFDGRVFRQWUROLQWHQVR
fPPHOHPHQWRVin situFRQFRQWUROLQWHQVR
fPPUHVWRGHORVFDVRV

5(&8%5,0,(1726
z
$50$'85$635,1&,3$/(6 f(OGLiPHWURGHODEDUUD
f70WDPDxRPi[LPRGHiULGR
fā70VLLPSLGHHOSDVRGHOKRUPLJyQ
%$55$6'2%/$'$6QRLQIHULRUDGLiPHWURV
U!PPGHEHGLVSRQHUVHXQDPDOODGHUHSDUWRRDUPDGXUDGHSLHO
3LH]DVKRUPLJRQDGDVFRQWUDHOWHUUHQRPtQPPVDOYRFRQKRUPLJyQ
GHOLPSLH]D
0D\RUUHFXEULPLHQWR
f0iVSURWHFFLyQFRUURVLyQ\IXHJRIXQFLyQGHU
f0iVVHQVLEOHDODILVXUDFLyQ
f0HQRVGHQYLJDVPHQRVUHVLVWHQFLDDIOH[LyQ
/DVROXFLyQDGHFXDGDHVXQDVROXFLyQGHFRPSURPLVR
6(3$5$'25(6
f&DO]RVGHDSR\RGHODVDUPDGXUDV
f*DUDQWL]DQHOUHFXEULPLHQWRHQREUD
f(QYLJDVVHSDUDFLyQPi[LPDFP
f1RGHPDGHUDRGHUUXELRVGHREUD

5(&8%5,0,(17260Ë1,026
z
3DUDFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHDUPDGXUDVLQFOXVRHVWULERV
5HVLVWHQFLD 9LGD~WLOGH
&ODVHGH FDUDFWHUtVWLFD SUR\HFWRWJ
7LSRGHFHPHQWR DxRV
H[SRVLFLyQ GHOKRUPLJyQ
1PP 50 100
, &XDOTXLHUD IFNt
dIFNd
&(0,
IFNt
,,D
2WURVWLSRVGHFHPHQWRRVLVH dIFNd
HPSOHDQGHDGLFLRQHVDOKRUPLJyQ IFNt
dIFNd
&(0,
IFNt
,,E
2WURVWLSRVGHFHPHQWRRVLVH dIFNd
HPSOHDQGHDGLFLRQHVDOKRUPLJyQ IFNt
f9,'$87,/DxRV (GLILFLRV GH YLYLHQGDV \ RILFLQDV HVWUXFWXUDV GH
LQJHQLHUtDFLYLOGHUHSHUFXVLyQHFRQyPLFDEDMDRPHGLD
f9,'$87,/DxRV 3XHQWHV \ HVWUXFWXUDV GH LQJHQLHUtD FLYLO GH
UHSHUFXVLyQHFRQyPLFDDOWD
f0$<25UHFXEULPLHQWRPiVYLGD~WLODPELHQWHPiVDJUHVLYRPHQRUUHVLVWHQFLD
DFRPSUHVLyQFHPHQWRVGLVWLQWRVGH&(0,$PELHQWH,,

(03$/0('($50$'85$6
z
3URORQJDFLyQ GH DUPDGXUDV FXDQGR SRU FRQGLFLRQHV GH PDQLSXODFLyQ
WUDQVSRUWH\SXHVWDHQREUDVXORQJLWXGVHHQFXHQWUDOLPLWDGD
3XHGHUHDOL]DUVH f3RUVRODSRGLVSRQLHQGRMXQWDVODVDUPDGXUDV
f3RUVROGDGXUD
f3RUPDQJXLWRVURVFDGRV

(03$/0(632562/$32
6HFRORFDQODVEDUUDVXQDVDOODGRGHRWUDVFRQVHSDUDFLyQPi[LPDGHI
/21*,78'GHVRODSR(VXQIDFWRUGHODORQJLWXGQHWDGHDQFODMH
GHEDUUDVVRODSDGDVWUDEDMDQ
'LVWDQFLDHQWUH GRDWUDFFLyQFRQUHODFLyQDOD %DUUDVVRODSDGDVD
ORVHPSDOPHV VHFFLyQWRWDOGHDFHUR FRPSUHVLyQHQ
PiVSUy[LPRV /VRODSH Dā/EQHWD FXDOTXLHUSRUFHQWDMH
D
!
DdI
D!I

',6326,&,Ï1'($50$'85$6
75$169(56$/(6 z
'LVWULEXFLyQXVXDOXQLIRUPHDORODUJRGHODYLJD
0iVFRQYHQLHQWHGLiPHWURPiVILQR\PHQRUVHSDUDFLyQ
7LSRVGHHVWULERVFHUFRV FHUUDGRV

'HEHQ URGHDU ODV DUPDGXUDV WUDFFLRQDGDV
VLQLQWHUUXPSLUVH
'HEHQDQFODUVHELHQHQOD]RQDFRPSULPLGD
¾&HQWURGHOYDQRDUULED
¾3Uy[LPRDOSLODUDEDMR
(Q ORV HPSDOPHV SRU VRODSH D\XGDQ D
WUDQVPLWLUHOHVIXHU]RGHXQDVEDUUDVDRWUDV

6(3$5$&,Ï1(175((675,%26
z
3DUD DVHJXUDU XQ DGHFXDGR FRQILQDPLHQWR GHO KRUPLJyQ VRPHWLGR D
FRPSUHVLyQREOLFXDGHEHUiFXPSOLUVH9X āEāGāIFG

9G d 9X VWdāG VWdPP

9X 9G d 9X VWdāG VWdPP

9G ! 9X VWdāG VWdPP

3DUDHYLWDUHOSDQGHRGHODDUPDGXUDFRPSULPLGDVLH[LVWHODVHSDUDFLyQ
\HOGLiPHWURGHORVHVWULERVGHEHVHUIF'LiPHWUREDUUDFRPSULPLGD

(OFXDGURHTXLYDOHD
x I VWdFP
x I VWdFP
x II VWdFP
x IFPD[ oIFHUFRtPP

&8$17Ë$60Ë1,0$6
z
$UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOHQIOH[LyQVLPSOHRFRPSXHVWD
3DUD HYLWDU OD URWXUD IUiJLO OD DUPDGXUD GHEH VHU FDSD] GH DEVRUEHU XQ IOHFWRU
VXSHULRUDOUHVLVWLGRSRUHOKRUPLJyQWUDFFLRQDGRDQWHVGHODILVXUDFLyQ
$VāI\GtāEāKāIFG
$UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
3DUDHOFRQWUROGHODILVXUDFLyQGHELGDDODWHPSHUDWXUD\UHWUDFFLyQVHHVWDEOHFHQ
XQDVFXDQWtDVJHRPpWULFDVPtQLPDV$V$FHQWDQWRSRUPLO$F EāK
7LSRGHDFHURI\
7LSRGHHOHPHQWRHVWUXFWXUDO
1PP 1PP &XDQWtDJHRPpWULFD
3LODUHV PtQLPDGHODFDUDD
/RVDV WUDFFLyQ
9LJDV 6HUHFRPLHQGDHO
$UPDGXUDKRUL]RQWDO HQODFDUDRSXHVWD
0XURV
$UPDGXUDYHUWLFDO
(MHPSOR3LODU[$VPLQ ā FP IoāFP FP

$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
3DUDTXHODVDUPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDOHVSXHGDQWHQHUVHHQFXHQWDVXFXDQWtD
PHFiQLFDGHEHVREUHXQDORQJLWXGWGHODYLJDVHUPD\RUTXH
$ I\G t IFN

E W
+$E PW PI%6 N1 t N1

3,/$5(6
)81&,21$0,(172 z
/DVIRUPDVGHDJRWDPLHQWRSXHGHQVHU
$ $SDULFLyQ GH ILVXUDV GH DQFKR PX\ SHTXHxR SDUDOHODV DO HMH GH OD
SLH]D
% 'HVOL]DPLHQWR GHO KRUPLJyQ D SRU WHQVLRQHV WDQJHQFLDOHV
Pi[LPDVUDURHQSLH]DVFRQHVWULERV
& 3DQGHR GH OD DUPDGXUD ORQJLWXGLQDO FRQ SpUGLGD GH FDSDFLGDG GH
FDUJD\URWXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ

3,/$5(6
)250$6'(623257$5/26(6)8(5=26 z
)RUPDVGHVRSRUWDUORVHVIXHU]RV
X(OKRUPLJyQFRQWULEX\HVHJ~QVXUHVLVWHQFLDDFRPSUHVLyQVLPSOH
8F DFāIFGāEāK
(QHVWHFXUVRVHDGRSWDDF
Y $UPDGXUD ORQJLWXGLQDO D\XGD D VRSRUWDU FRPSUHVLRQHV R ELHQ ODV
WUDFFLRQHVHQIOH[LyQFRPSXHVWD
(V REOLJDWRULR GLVSRQHU DUPDGXUD DXQTXH HO KRUPLJyQ VyOR VHD
FDSD]GHVRSRUWDUORVHVIXHU]RV
Z&HUFRVRHVWULERVFRODERUDQFRQODDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
6LVXVHSDUDFLyQQRH[FHVLYDSXHGHQHYLWDU
f5RWXUDSRUGHVOL]DPLHQWRREOLFXRGHOKRUPLJyQ
f3DQGHRGHODDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOFRPSULPLGD
f$EVRUFLyQGHOHVIXHU]RFRUWDQWHVLVPR
f(IHFWRGH]XQFKDGRGHOQ~FOHRGHKRUPLJyQ
(Q JHQHUDO ORV HVIXHU]RV FRUWDQWHV VRQ SHTXHxRV HQ SLODUHV VDOYR
VLVPR

3,/$5(6
',6326,&,21'($50$'85$6 z
'LVWULEXFLyQXVXDOVLPpWULFDPtQLPRUHGRQGRVVHFFLyQUHFWDQJFLUFXODU

'LiPHWURGHODEDUUDFRPSULPLGDPiVGHOJDGDQRVHUiLQIHULRUDPP
'LPHQVLRQHVGHOVRSRUWHPD\RUDFP
6RODSHV &RPSUHVLyQ/t/EO
7UDFFLyQ/tā/EO

3,/$5(6
&8$17Ë$60Ë1,0$6(675,%26 z
/DDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDODGLVSRQHUHVWDUiFRPSUHQGLGDHQWUH
$UPDGRVLPpWULFR $ V I\G t 1G $ V I\G d $ F IFG
ÈUHDPtQLPDGHDFHURVHUi$V$F!SRUPLO
$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOVHSDUDFLyQPi[LPDHQWUHHVWULERV
f(YLWDUHOGHVOL]DPLHQWRGHOKRUPLJyQVdGQ
GQPHQRUGLPHQVLyQGHOQ~FOHRGHKRUPLJyQ
f(YLWDUHOSDQGHRGHEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDOHVFRPSULPLGDVVāIPLQVPP
fIFHUFR!āIFPD[
f 'HEHQFRORFDUVHDWRGRORODU
JRGHOSLODULQFOXVRHQQXGRV
%LHQ DWDGRV D OD DUPDGXUD
ORQJLWXGLQDO
6HSDUDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
6L H[LVWHQ EDUUDV GH DWDGR
TXHFUXFHQHOQ~FOHRHYLWDU
TXH RFXUUD FULEDGR GXUDQWH
HOYHUWLGRGHOKRUPLJyQ

*(20(75Ë$<7,32/2*Ë$
(6758&785$/ z
(QHGLILFDFLyQODHVWUXFWXUDVXHOHFRQVWLWXLUVHFRQHQWUDPDGRVUHWLFXODUHV
UHFXDGURVHQYDULRVYDQRV\DOWXUDV
/2618'26VRQUtJLGRV/26$32<26VRQHPSRWUDPLHQWRVSRFDVYHFHV
VLPSOHVSUHIDEULFDGRV

(VKDELWXDOTXHORVIRUMDGRVVHDQXQLGLUHFFLRQDOHVDSR\DQGRODVYLJXHWDV
HQODVMiFHQDV
(VWDV HVWUXFWXUDV VH FRPSRUWDQ FRPR SyUWLFRV SODQRV XQLGRV WUDQV
YHUVDOPHQWHPHGLDQWH]XQFKRVGHDWDGR
%URFKDOYLJDTXHFRQIRUPDXQKXHFRHQXQIRUMDGRDSR\iQGRVHHQRWUDV
&DPELD OD GLUHFFLyQ GHO UHSDUWR GH FDUJDV /RV ]XQFKRV DIHFWDGRV VH
FRQYLHUWHQHQMiFHQDVGHFDUJD

$&&,21(6(1(',),&$&,Ï1
z
6HFRQVXOWDQHQOD1RUPD&7(6($(1&6((+(RVHJ~QXVRHVWLPDGR
6REUHFDUJDGHQLHYH1HQJHQHUDOHVGHPHQRULPSRUWDQFLD
6REUHFDUJDGHXVR66L*!!6QRHVSUHFLVRFRQVLGHUDUDOWHUQDQFLDGHFDUJDV
3yUWLFRRUWRJRQDO\FDUJDVYHUWLFDOHVODGHIRUPDGD\HVIXHU]RVVRQ

$/7(51$1&,$'(&$5*$69(57,&$/(6
z
(QJHQHUDOGHEHUtDKDFHUVHDOWHUQDQFLDGHFDUJDVYDULDEOHV
*WRGDVLJXDOHVVLQDOWHUQDURGHVIDYRUDEOHV[RELHQIDYRUDEOHV[
6HQFDGDYDQRGHVIDYRUDEOHV[IDYRUDEOHV[VLQVREUHFDUJD
0D\RUHIHFWRFRQOXFHVGLVWLQWDVRVLn6*
/DV VLJXLHQWHV FRPELQDFLRQHV GH 6 GDUiQ IOHFWRUHV PX\ SUy[LPRV D ORV
Pi[LPRVREWHQLGRVDOSODQWHDUWRGDVODVSRVLEOHVFRPELQDFLRQHV

D 1RVXHOHGDUORVPi[LPRVIOHFWRUHVSHURHVWiQPX\FHUFDQRV
E 0i[LPRIOHFWRUSRVLWLYRHQORVYDQRVFDUJDGRV
F 0i[LPRIOHFWRUQHJDWLYRHQHODSR\RFRQYDQRVDG\DFHQWHVFDUJDGRV
/RVSURJUDPDVGHFiOFXORHVWUXFWXUDOSXHGHQJHQHUDUGHIRUPDDXWRPiWLFDPLOHV
GHFRPELQDFLRQHVFRQDOWHUQDQFLDGHFDUJDV

$&&,21(6(1(',),&$&,Ï1
9,(172 z
6XHOH LQWURGXFLUVH HQ HO FiOFXOR FRPR FDUJDV SXQWXDOHV HQ ORV QXGRV
ODWHUDOHVDEDUORYHQWRGHORVSyUWLFRV
(VWUXFWXUDDVLPpWULFDHVQHFHVDULRFRQVLGHUDUDPEDVGLUHFFLRQHVGHOYLHQWR
5HVSHFWRDORVIOHFWRUHV
f6XHOHQVHUGHPHQRULPSRUWDQFLDTXHORVGHELGRVDODVFDUJDVYHUWLFDOHV
f$EDUORYHQWRGLVPLQX\HQORVRULJLQDGRVSRUFDUJDVYHUWLFDOHV
f$VRWDYHQWRVHLQFUHPHQWDQORVPRPHQWRV
f1XGRVFHQWUDOHVDXPHQWDHOIOHFWRUHQHOGLQWHODODL]TXLHUGDGHOQXGR\HQSLODUHV

(QORVSyUWLFRVVHFXQGDULRVHQODGLUHFFLyQGHOIRUMDGRODVFDUJDVYHUWLFDOHVVRQ
SHTXHxDV/DULJLGH]DFDUJDVODWHUDOHVVHFRQItDDOHQWUDPDGRVRSRUWH]XQFKR
(Q HVWUXFWXUDV VLPSOHV GH SRFDV SODQWDV HVWH FiOFXOR VH RPLWH GLVSRQLHQGR
GHXQDUPDGRXQLIRUPHSRUHMHPSORIHQFDGDFDUDDWRGRVORV]XQFKRV

&È/&8/2(6758&785$/
3$57,&8/$5,'$'(6 z
6HFFLRQHVFiOFXORHQURWXUDQROLQHDOQLHOiVWLFR
(VWUXFWXUDFiOFXORGHHVIXHU]RVKDELWXDOFRQKLSyWHVLVGHHODVWLFLGDGOLQHDO
1RVHFXPSOHSRUTXH
X&RPSRUWDPLHQWRQROLQHDOQLHOiVWLFRGHORVPDWHULDOHV
+RUPLJyQ (YDULDEOHHQFLHUWDVFRQGLFLRQHV\VHPRGLILFDVLHVWDVFDPELDQ
$FHUR 1ROLQHDODOVXSHUDUODWHQVLyQGHIOXHQFLD

X( &WHHQYLJDV\SLODUHVDGRSWiQGRVHHOPyGXORVHFDQWH
$OVHUILMRORVHVIXHU]RV\UHDFFLRQHVVRQLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHVXYDORU
3DUD FRQVLGHUDU OD IOXHQFLD SXHGH UHGXFLUVH HQWUH OD PLWDG DPELHQWH
K~PHGRRYHFHVVHFRHQHGLILFDFLyQ\DORVj = 10.000 días|DxRV
(MHPSOR+$(F 1PP(
F >1PP+5@

&È/&8/2(6758&785$/
6,03/,),&$&,21(6 z
Y)LVXUDFLyQHQODV]RQDVWUDFFLRQDGDV$OWHUDFLyQGHODLQHUFLDGHODVHFFLyQ
PRQROtWLFDULJLGH]9DUtDDORODUJRGHODYLJD\GHOJUDGRGHVROLFLWDFLyQ
7DPSRFRVHKDWHQLGRHQFXHQWDODLQIOXHQFLDGHODDUPDGXUDHQODLQHUFLD

Y ,QHUFLD ILMD HQ YLJDV GH VHFFLyQ FRQVWDQWH UHIHULGD D OD VHFFLyQ EUXWD VLQ
WHQHUHQFXHQWDHODFHUR,QHUFLDGHXQDVHFFLyQUHFWDQJXODU , E K

(QFiOFXORVPiVSUHFLVRVILVXUDFLyQIOHFKDVSUHWHQVDGRVHFRQVLGHUDOD

VHFFLyQhomogeneizadaVHWUDQVIRUPDHODFHURHQKRUPLJyQPXOWLSOLFDQGRHO
iUHDGHODFHURSRUODUHODFLyQHQWUHORVYDORUHVGH(GHDPERVPDWHULDOHVn
(V(F,QHUFLDVHFFLyQILVXUDGDoFiOFXORGHIOHFKDV
Z /D UHVLVWHQFLD GH OD YLJD GHSHQGH PiV GHO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR HQ VX FRQMXQWR
TXHGHORVHVIXHU]RVHQFDGDVHFFLyQ9HU7HPDGHOFRUWDQWH
Z)OHFWRU\FRUWDQWHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVHQHOFiOFXORVLVHDSOLFDQFDPELRVHQHO
GLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRVGHFDODMHRWUDVODFLyQGHOGLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRV
f'HOIOHFWRUVHREWLHQHODDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
f'HOFRUWDQWHODDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO

$1È/,6,6/,1($/
&215(',675,%8&,Ï1/,0,7$'$ z
1RHVKDELWXDOUHDOL]DUXQ$1È/,6,612/,1($/
6LPSOLILFDFLyQUHDOL]DUXQ$1È/,6,6/,1($/\UHGLVWULEXLUORVPRPHQWRV
6(&&,21(608<62/,&,7$'$63/$67,),&$&,Ï1
75$6/$'2'(/(6)8(5=2$6(&&,21(60(12662/,&,7$'$6
6HJ~Q OD (+( VH DGPLWH XQD UHGLVWULEXFLyQ GH ORV IOHFWRUHV SDUD
YLJDVGHYDORU[SURIXQGLGDGGHOHMHQHXWUR
6L[ āG U
[
U 6L[ āG U
G 6L[ āG U
U3RUFHQWDMHPi[LPRGHUHGLVWULEXFLyQGHOPRPHQWRGHODVHFFLyQFUtWLFDGH
YDORUQRVXSHULRUDOSDUDDFHURV6'\SDUDDFHURVWLSR6

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/ z
2EWHQFLyQGHODDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
f5HSUHVHQWDFLyQGHOGLDJUDPDGHIOHFWRUHVGHFDGDFRPELQDFLyQ
f (192/9(17(GHOGLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRVFXUYDVIRUPDGDVSRUWUDPRVGHOD
FRPELQDFLyQTXHDGRSWHORVPi[LPRVSRVLWLYRV\ORVPi[LPRVQHJDWLYRV
8QD VHFFLyQ GHEHUi VRSRUWDU R ELHQ GRV PRPHQWRV GH VLJQR FRQWUDULR R
XQ ~QLFR PRPHQWR SRU OR TXH VHUi QHFHVDULR GLVSRQHU DUPDGXUD HQ
DPEDVFDUDVRVyORHQXQDGHHOODVYHULILFDQGRFXDQWtDVPtQLPDV
f '(&$/$-(RWUDVODFLyQGHOGLDJUDPDGHIOHFWRUHV$QDORJtDGHFHORVtD

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
-867,),&$&,Ï1'(/'(&$/$-( z
'(&$/$-(Y7UDVODFLyQGHODOH\GH0[GHELGDDODanalogía de celosía

f(QHOWUDPR2$ YODWUDFFLyQ7HQODDUPDGXUDHVFRQVWDQWH
f T = MA/zVHFDOFXODFRQHOIOHFWRUHQAA’MAILMRHQWRGRHOWUDPR>2$@66 Y
f(OGHFDODMHYGHSHQGHGHODLQFOLQDFLyQGHODVELHODVGHKRUPLJyQEGH]\
GHODUHODFLyQ9VX9GSRUFHQWDMHGHFRUWDQWHTXHVRSRUWDQORVHVWULERV
f3DUDE|]|āG9VX9G VHDGRSWDFRPRGHFDODMHHOFDQWR~WLOGYDORU
TXHHVWiGHOODGRGHODVHJXULGDG

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/ z
&RQHOIOHFWRUPi[LPRVHGHWHUPLQDQODVEDUUDVQHFHVDULDVGHDUPDGXUD&DVRV
f3RFDDUPDGXUDRFXDQWtDPtQLPD'RPLQLRt'LVPLQXLUVHFFLyQ
f6HDQHFHVDULDDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQ
f6HUHFRPLHQGDTXHHOiUHDGHDFHURQRH[FHGDGHOGHOKRUPLJyQ
&RUWDQWHPi[LPRHOHYDGRIDOORSRUFRPSUHVLyQREOLFXDGHODOPDDXPHQWDUVHFFLyQ
9GHQHOERUGHGHODSR\Rd9X āEāGāIFG
'LVWULEXFLyQDUPDGRf$UPDGRXQLIRUPHYLJDVGHPHQRULPSRUWDQFLD
9HUILJXUDIDUULEDIDEDMR
f$UPDGRYDULDEOHFDGDSUR\HFWLVWDSXHGHWHQHUVXPpWRGR
$50$'29$5,$%/(
f 6H GHWHUPLQDQ ORV PRPHQWRV UHVLVWL
GRV 0X FRQ FDQWLGDGHV HVFDORQDGDV
GHDUPDGXUDFDGDIIYDULDEOH

0Gd0X

f6HGLEXMDQORV0XQI᪫ ᪫ ᪫ ᪫
f6HKDOODQODVLQWHUVHFFLRQHVFRQ0Gz

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/ z

f(OGLDJUDPDHVFDORQDGR0XGHEHHQYROYHUDOGHELGRDODVFDUJDVH[WHULRUHV0G
f6HGHWHUPLQDQODVORQJLWXGHVHQTXHHVQHFHVDULRFDGDWLSRGHDUPDGR
f6HUHSUHVHQWDQDEDMRVHFFLRQHVFRQHODUPDGRGHFDGDWUDPR
f6HDxDGHODORQJLWXGGHDQFODMH(QORVH[WUHPRVGHODYLJD
86LHVILQDOHVQHFHVDULRXQDQFODMHHQSDWLOOD
86LHVLQWHUPHGLR\FRQWLQXRODDUPDGXUDVHSURORQJDHQODYLJDFROLQGDQWH
f6HGLEXMDHOGHVSLHFHGHDUPDGXUDVSODQRILQDOSDUDHO&RQVWUXFWRU
6HLQGLFD1GHDUPDGXUDVSRVLFLyQORQJLWXGGLVWULEXFLyQORQJLWXGLQDO\VHFFLyQ

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
$50$'85$%È6,&$2'(0217$-(<'(5()8(5=2 z

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
',675,%8&,Ï1$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/ z
',675,%8&,Ï1
f3RUHVIXHU]R
x 1HJDWLYRVHQODFDUDVXSHULRUPiVQHFHVDULDHQDSR\RV
x 3RVLWLYRVHQODFDUDLQIHULRUHQHOFHQWURGHOYDQR
f(PSDOPHVGHVHUQHFHVDULRVHGLVSRQHQ
x $UPDGXUDVXSHULRUHQFHQWURGHOYDQR
x $UPDGXUDLQIHULRUHQDSR\RV
f+DFLDORVDSR\RVFRQWLQXDUDOPHQRV
x GHODDUPDGXUDDIOHFWRUSRVLWLYRDDSR\RVH[WUHPRV
x GHODDUPDGXUDDIOHFWRUSRVLWLYRDDSR\RVLQWHUPHGLRV
f3RUPRQWDMH
x $UPDGREiVLFRHQVDPEODGRHQWDOOHU6HVRODSDHQDSR\RV
&iOFXORGHEHUHVSHWDUFXDQWtDVPtQLPDV
x 5HIXHU]RDUPDGRHVFDORQDGRHQDSR\RV\FHQWURGHOYDQR
f$UPDGXUDHQYDQRV\DSR\RVLQWHUPHGLRVDQFODMHHQSURORQJDFLyQUHFWD
$UPDGXUD HQ DSR\RV H[WUHPRV VH SURORQJD KDVWD HO (-( GHO $32<2 D
SDUWLUGHDKtVHDxDGHHODQFODMH6HDQFODHQ3$7,//$UHGXFFLyQGHO
UHVSHFWRDODQFODMHUHFWR
6L HO SLODU VH HQFXHQWUD WRGR FRPSULPLGR 'RPLQLR HO DQFODMH SXHGH
FRQWDUVHGHVGHHOERUGHGHODSR\RVHJDQDKSLODUGHORQJLWXGGHDQFODMH

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
3/$12'('(63,(&('($50$'85$6 z

f 6HLQGLFDODORQJLWXGGHFDGDDUPDGXUD\VXSRVLFLyQUHVSHFWRDXQRVHMHV
f (VWDODERUVHIDFLOLWDFRQHOXVRGHSURJUDPDVLQIRUPiWLFRVGHFiOFXOR\DUPDGR

35È&7,&$'($50$'2'(9,*$6
$50$'85$75$169(56$/ z
'HWHUPLQDFLyQGHHVWULERVDVHSDUDFLyQFRQVWDQWH
f'LDJUDPDGHFRUWDQWHVSDUDFDGDFRPELQDFLyQ\HQYROYHQWH9G

f&RUWDQWHVHDGRSWDHOPD\RUHQWUHDPERVH[WUHPRV
9Gbiela comprimidaERUGHGHODSR\RDUUDQFDHQHOERUGHQRHQHOHMH
Ä&RPSUREDFLyQ9Gd9X āEāGāIFG
9G montante traccionado D XQD GLVWDQFLD G GHO ERUGH GHO DSR\R
HVWULERGHVGHHOHMHTXHWUDEDMDVHJ~QODDQDORJtDGHFHORVtDRHIHFWRDUFR
Ä&RPSUREDFLyQ9Gd9X 9VX9FX
&RQWULEXFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ 9FX [ UO IFN E R G
G
&RQWULEXFLyQGHODFHUR 9VX 9G 9FX o 9VX $ I\G
V

&È/&8/2'(623257(6
&È/&8/2(1$*27$0,(172 z
&È/&8/2(1$*27$0,(172
$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/
¨(QHVWDGROtPLWH~OWLPRPi[LPRDFRUWDPLHQWRGHHF
¨6HDFRQVHMDEDMDUIFNDOYDORUāIFNSRUVHUYDULDEOHHQDOWXUD
HQODSDUWHLQIHULRUIFNDOHVWDUPiVFRPSDFWRSRUHOSHVRGHKRUPLJyQHQFLPD
GXUDQWHHOKRUPLJRQDGRIFNSDUWHVXSHULRUSRUUHIOXLUHOPRUWHURPiVOtTXLGR
¨3RUORVIHQyPHQRVGHFDQVDQFLR\IFNYDULDEOHHQDOWXUDHQORVDSXQWHVDF
(QFDPELRJ. MontoyaCypeHWFFRQVLGHUDQDF
¨*HQHUDOPHQWHFRQDUPDGXUDVLPpWULFDiEDFRVGHLQWHUDFFLyQ
(;&(175,&,'$'$&&,'(17$/
HDFF 0D\RU>FPK@DSOLFDGRVyORDODGLUHFFLyQPiVGHVIDYRUDEOH
0 1GāHH 0D\RU>HDFFH@H'HELGRDODVDFFLRQHV0G1G
$50$'85$75$169(56$/
¨'LPHQVLRQDGRFRQPi[LPRFRUWDQWH,PSRUWDQWHHQ]RQDVVtVPLFDV
¨6HSDUDFLyQGHHVWULERVFRQVWDQWH
¨$XPHQWDIFNSRUHOHIHFWRGH]XQFKDGR

,1(67$%,/,'$'(13,(=$6
/21*,78''(3$1'(23,(=$66,03/(6 z
&21&(3726*(1(5$/(6 ( ,VRSRUWH
1FU S
¨6HEDVDHQODWHRUtDGH(XOHU3DUDXQDSLH]DLGHDOELDUWLFXODGD /
¨3LH]DVGHJUDQGHVGLPHQVLRQHVWUDQVYHUVDOHVPHQRULPSRUWDQFLDTXHHQDFHUR
¨(QPXFKRVWLSRVGHSLH]DVQRVHFRQVLGHUDSpUGLGDUHVLVWHQFLD
¨$IHFWDDOSDQGHRIOXHQFLDUHWUDFFLyQKHWHURJHQHLGDGIDEULFDFLyQ\SXHVWDHQREUD
¨0RGRRSHUDWLYRVHJ~Q(+(
&iOFXORGHXQDHTXHWHQJDHQFXHQWDHOSDQGHRVLHQGR0 1GāH
/21*,78''(3$1'(2
¨/RQJLWXGGHODSLH]DELDUWLFXODGDHTXLYDOHQWH/ Dā/VLHQGRDHOIDFWRUGHSDQGHR
¨3DUDSLH]DVVLPSOHVVXVYDORUHVVRQORVKDELWXDOHV

/21*,78''(3$1'(2
(13Ï57,&262572*21$/(6 z
&iOFXORGHODORQJLWXGGHSDQGHR
X&iOFXORGHODUHODFLyQGHULJLGH]
\$
¦ (, / VRSRUWHV
\%
¦ (, / VRSRUWHV
\ GH WRGDV ODV EDUUDV TXH VH ¦ (, / YLJDV ¦ (, / YLJDV
XQHQ HQ FDGD H[WUHPR $ y %
GHXQSLODU
Y &iOFXOR GHO FRHILFLHQWH D GH
SDQGHR
75$6/$&,21$/ HVWUXFWXUD HQ
OD TXH ORV GHVSOD]DPLHQWRV GH
ORVQXGRVDIHFWDQDORVHVIXHU]RV
1XGR H[WUHPR HPSRWUDGR HQ OD
]DSDWDVHWRPD\V
6HDSOLFDQODVH[SUHVLRQHV
(VWUXFWXUDLQWUDVODFLRQDO (VWUXFWXUDWUDVODFLRQDO
dDd Ddf
\ $ \% \ $ \% \ $ \ % \ $ \ %
D D
\ $ \% \ $ \% \ $ \ %

3/$126'(3$1'(2
(6%(/7(&(6 z
(OSDQGHRVHGHILQHSRUHOHMHSHUSHQGLFXODUDOSODQRGHSDQGHR
f]3DQGHRHQHOSODQRGHOSyUWLFR )LJXUDGLPHQVLyQK
f\3DQGHRHQHOSODQRODWHUDO )LJXUDGLPHQVLyQE
'HILQLFLyQGH(6%(/7(=
3/$12 3Ï57,&2 /$7(5$/
O O
f(VEHOWH]*(20(75,&$ OJ OJ
K E
O ,] O ,\
O PHF L] O PHF L\
f(VEHOWH]0(&$1,&$ L] $ L\ $
OJ OPHF

(O3$1'(2RFXUULUiHQHO(-(35,1&,3$/0È6GpELOHVEHOWH]OPiV$/7$

7,326'((;&(175,&,'$'(66(*Ò13/$12'(3$1'(2
&8$'525(680(1 z

(6%(/7(=/Ë0,7(3$5$
&216,'(5$5(/3$1'(2 z
&$6266(*Ò1(+(
12HVQHFHVDULRFRQVLGHUDUHOSDQGHRHQXQSyUWLFRWUDVODFLRQDOVL
& ª º
O PHF O LQI « » d
Y ¬ H K ¼
1G
$[LOUHGXFLGR Q
E K IFG
f)DFWRU& VLPpWULFDHQFDUDVRSXHVWDVGHOSODQRGHIOH[LyQ
DUPDGXUDVLPpWULFDHQFDUDVODWHUDOHV
LJXDOHQFXDWURFDUDV
f H ([FHQWULFLGDG GH RUGHQ H[WUHPR GHO VRSRUWH FRQ PD\RU
PRPHQWRFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRSRVLWLYDH 0PD[G1G
f(VQHFHVDULRFRQVLGHUDUHOSDQGHRVLOLQIdOPHF
3XHGHXWLOL]DUVHHOPpWRGRDSUR[LPDGRGHOD(+(
f6LdOPHFVHXVDQPpWRGRVDYDQ]DGRV
f1RVHUHFRPLHQGDTXHOPHF!

0(72'2$352;,0$'2
&$/&8/2'(/$(;&(175,&,'$' z
6(*Ò1(+(
OLQIO H7RWDO HH HD QRPHQRUTXHHHDH[FHQWULFLGDGILFWLFLD
K H H OR
HD E H \
K H H LF
f6RSRUWHWUDVODFLRQDO HH H 0PD[G1G
fE)DFWRUGHDUPDGR

fH\%6%6
fLF6HFFLyQUHFWDQJXODU LF K KGLPHQVLyQVHJ~QHOSODQRGHSDQGHR
3DQGHRODWHUDO&DPELDUKSRUE
6HXVDQRWURVPpWRGRVSURJUDPDVTXHVXHOHQGDUUHVXOWDGRVPHQRVGHIDYRUDEOHV

',0(16,21$'2'(3,/$5(6
$50$'2&21$&(52%6 z
(PSOHRGHODFHUR%6
f'()250$&,21'(52785$(VGHORUGHQGHHF
f/DPi[LPDWHQVLyQDOFDQ]DGDSRUODDUPDGXUDDXQDGHIRUPDFLyQGHHV
VV HFā(V āā NJFP
f (O DFHUR %6 SRGUi WUDEDMDU VyOR KDVWD HVWD WHQVLyQ SHUR QR D OD
WHQVLyQGHFiOFXORI\G NJFP NJFPtVV
f7DEODGHFDSDFLGDGHVPHFiQLFDV%HQGRPLQLRSDUDVV
I 180(52'(%$55$6
PP

(-(03/2
'$726',0(16,21$'2'(3,/$5(6
'LPHQVLRQDUXQVRSRUWHFHQWUDOGHXQDHVWUXFWXUDDSRUWLFDGDGHYDULDVSODQWDVWUDVODFLRQDO
(OHPHQWR Kx E /RQJLWXG

FP
6RSRUWHSODQWDEDMDDFDOFXODU x P
'LQWHOHVSODQWD x P
'LQWHOHVSODQWDEDMD x P
6RSRUWHVyWDQR x P
6RSRUWHSODQWD x P

0DWHULDOHV\VHJXULGDG
+$ IFN 1PP JF IFG 1PP UPHF P
%6 I\N 1PPJV I\G 1PP
(6)8(5=26
)OHFWRUHVGHFiOFXOR
$[LOGHFiOFXOR
(QODEDVH (QFDEH]D
1G 0G 0G
N1 N1P N1P

(-(03/2
&2(),&,(17(D'(3$1'(2
6ROXFLyQ
D&iOFXORGHODORQJLWXGGHSDQGHR/N D/

\
¦ (, /
VRSRUWHV ¦ K E /

VRSRUWHV
¦ (, /YLJDV ¦ K E /

YLJDV
1XGRLQIHULRU \ $
> @ > @

1XGRVXSHULRU \%
> @ > @

\ $ \% \ $ \%

D
\ $ \%
/DORQJLWXGGHSDQGHRHV /N | P

LJXDOHQDPERVSODQRVGHSDQGHR

E([FHQWULFLGDGF3ODQRGHIOH[LyQ H P
F3ODQRODWHUDOH HDFFLGHQWDO P

(-(03/2
(6%(/7(=
F/DHVEHOWH]PHFiQLFDYDOHO
3ODQRSyUWLFR O 33 3ODQRODWHUDOO 3/
& ª º
G/DHVEHOWH]OtPLWHLQIHULRUOLQIHV O LQI33 « »
Y ¬ H K ¼
ª º
3ODQRGHOSyUWLFR33 O LQI33 « d
¬ »¼
ª º
3ODQRODWHUDO3/ O LQI3/ « d
¬ »¼

Q $[LODGLPHQVLRQDO Q 1G EāK IFG
H([FHQWULFLGDGGHRUGHQ H33 PH3/ P
K &DQWRHQHOSODQRGHIOH[LyQ K33 PK3/ P
& &RHILFLHQWHVHJ~QODdisposiciónGHODVDUPDGXUDV
&33 DUPDGXUDVLPpWULFDHQHOSODQRGHIOH[LyQ
&3/ DUPDGXUDVLPpWULFDHQFDUDVODWHUDOHV
33 OLQI33 dO33 x3DQGHR
3/ OLQI3/ dO3/ x3DQGHR

(-(03/2
(;&(175,&,'$'),&7,&,$
H3ODQRGHODIOH[LyQGHOSyUWLFR
K H H O
HD E H \ R
K H H LF
3ODQRGHOSyUWLFR 3ODQRODWHUDO
E
H\ %6H\
K P P
HH H P HDFF P
O R P
ic FP FP

HD FP

H 727$/ HD HH FP
H3ODQRODWHUDO

HD FP

H 727$/ HD HH FP

(-(03/2
&È/&8/2'(/$$50$'85$
I&iOFXORGHODDUPDGXUDGLVSRVLFLyQVLPpWULFD
I3ODQRGHODIOH[LyQ
0G 1G
P X
E K IFG E K IFG
$EDFRGHLQWHUDFFLyQSDUDXQUHFXEULPLHQWRGHXQ
'HOGLDJUDPDVHREWLHQHTXHZ
8 8 Z E K IFG N1
6HWRPDDIN1
I3ODQRODWHUDO
0G 1G
P X
E K IFG E K IFG
6H LQWHUSRODUi HQWUH ORV iEDFRV GH LQWHUDFFLyQ SDUD
XQUHFXEULPLHQWRGHXQ\
'HDPERVGLDJUDPDVVHREWLHQHTXHZ
8 8 Z E K IFG N1
6HWRPDDIN1
1RWD&RQRWURVPpWRGRV\iEDFRVODDUPDGXUDHVPHQRU

(-(03/2
$%$&2'(,17(5$&&,Ï13/$12'(/3Ï57,&2

),685$&,Ï1
,1752'8&&,Ï1 z
)81&,21$0,(172'(81$9,*$
x$UPDGXUDWUDFFLRQDGDGHDFHUR%6(Q(/6
I\N VV
VV 1 PP H V SRU PLO
J V J I (V
(OKRUPLJyQWHQGUiODPLVPDGHIRUPDFLyQSHURILVXUDGR
x&RQFOXVLyQ&RQIOH[LyQRWUDFFLyQ\DUPDGXUDVDSOHQDFDUJDODILVXUDFLyQHVQRUPDO
x2WURVIHQyPHQRVDXPHQWDQHVWDILVXUDFLyQUHWUDFFLyQYDULDFLRQHVWpUPLFDVHWF
,03/,&$&,21(6
x1RUHGXFHODUHVLVWHQFLD
x3HUMXGLFDODGXUDELOLGDGIXQFLyQ\DVSHFWRGHOKRUPLJyQ
x(QFLHUWRVFDVRVVHUiQHFHVDULRFRPSUREDUODILVXUDFLyQ
3e5','$'('85$%,/,'$'
x6LODVILVXUDVVRQPX\DQFKDVHVPiVIiFLOODHQWUDGDGHDLUHRDJHQWHVDJUHVLYRV
x/DSURWHFFLyQGHODFHURHVHOUHFXEULPLHQWRTXHSLHUGHHILFDFLD
3e5','$'(/$)81&,Ï1
x(QGHSyVLWRVDFHTXLDVHVQHFHVDULRHOFRQWUROGHODILVXUDFLyQ
$63(&72'(/+250,*Ï1
x/DILVXUDFLyQSXHGHDOWHUDUPXFKRHODVSHFWRGHDOJXQRVHOHPHQWRVKRUPLJyQYLVWRHWF

),685$&,Ï1
&21752/'(/$),685$&,Ï1 z
x(QKRUPLJyQDUPDGRODILVXUDFLyQHVXQPDOQHFHVDULRQHFHVDULRSDUDTXHODV
DUPDGXUDVHQWUHQHQFDUJD
x'HEHPRVFRQVHJXLUTXHODDQFKXUDGHODVILVXUDVQRVREUHSDVHFLHUWRVYDORUHV
x)RUPDVGHFRQWURODUODILVXUDFLyQ
X 0D\RUFXDQWtDGHDUPDGXUDSDUDTXHWUDEDMHQDPHQRUWHQVLyQ
X $XPHQWDUODVGLPHQVLRQHVGHODVHFFLyQFDQWRSDUDGLVPLQXLUODWHQVLyQGHWUDEDMR
X $SOLFDUWHQVLRQHVGHFRPSUHVLyQDQWHVRGHVSXpVGHODSXHVWDHQFDUJD
KRUPLJyQSUHWHQVDGRRSRVWHQVDGR
X /DGXUDELOLGDGGHSHQGHGHODFRPSDFLGDGGHOKRUPLJyQ\GHOUHFXEULPLHQWR
(QSUR\HFWRSXHGHDXPHQWDUVHr
x (VWDGR GH ILVXUDFLyQ FRQWURODGD QR DOFDQ]DU OD DQFKXUD Pi[LPD DGPLVLEOH
GHILVXUDVVHJ~QDJUHVLYLGDGGHODPELHQWH
x/DFRPSUREDFLyQGHOHVWDGROtPLWHGHILVXUDFLyQHV Z N Z PD[
6LHQGRwHODQFKRGHILVXUDODFRPSUREDFLyQVHUHDOL]DHQWUH
ZN9DORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRIXQFLyQGH 6HSDUDFLyQHQWUHILVXUDV
$ODUJDPLHQWRPHGLRGHODFHUR
ZPD[ 0i[LPR DGPLWLGR SDUD FDGD WLSR GH DPELHQWH \ UHFXEULPLHQWR GH
DUPDGXUDSUHYLVWRVIXQFLyQGH &RQGLFLRQHVDPELHQWDOHV
&RQGLFLRQDXQUHFXEULPLHQWRPtQLPR

),685$&,Ï1
9$/25(6/Ë0,7(6'(/$1&+2'(),685$6ZPD[HQPP z
&/$6(
'(6&5,3&,Ï1 ZPD[
(;326,&,Ï1
, ,QWHULRUHVGHHGLILFLRV
,QWHULRUHV+5([WHULRUHV]RQDVGHFOLPDPHGLR
,,D,,E+ (OHPHQWRVHQWHUUDGRVRVXPHUJLGRV
([WHULRUHV]RQDVGHFOLPDVHFR
(OHPHQWRVHVWUXFWXUDVPDULQDVVREUHHOQLYHOGH
SOHDPDUVXPHUJLGDVRSUy[LPDVDODFRVWD
,,,D,,,E,9)4D
(OHPHQWRVHQFRQWDFWRFRQDJXDVQRPDULQDVGH
HOHYDGRFRQWHQLGRVHQFORUXURV$WDTXHTXtPLFRGpELO
(OHPHQWRVGHHVWUXFWXUDVPDULQDVVLWXDGDVHQOD]RQD
,,,F4E4F
GHFDUUHUDGHPDUHDV$WDTXHTXtPLFRPHGLRRIXHUWH
X &RPELQDFLyQFXDVLSHUPDQHQWHWRGDVODVFDUJDVYDULDEOHVDIHFWDGDVFRQ\
X (QGHSyVLWRVSDUDHYLWDUIOXMRGHDJXDKDFLDHOH[WHULRURULHQWDWLYR
¨ZPD[ PPVLKDJXDHPXUR \DOWHUQDQFLDOOHQDGRYDFLDGR
¨6LVHHQFXHQWUDSHUPDQHQWHVXPHUJLGRZPD[ PP
X (QYLJDV\SLODUHVGHHGLILFDFLyQYLYLHQGDVRILFLQDV12VXHOHVHUOLPLWDWLYR
X (Q GHSyVLWRV PXURV GH FRQWHQFLyQ HVWUXFWXUDV HQ DPELHQWHV DJUHVLYRV
DORMDPLHQWRVJDQDGHURVGHSXUDGRUDVLQGXVWULDVSXHGHVHUOLPLWDWLYR

),685$&,Ï1
&È/&8/2'(/$$1&+85$35(9,6,%/('(),685$6 z
Á'HWHUPLQDFLyQGHODANCHURA PREVISIBLE DE FISURAS:
3UREOHPDFRPSOHMR\DOHDWRULR
X
X 'HSHQGHGHIDFWRUHVLPSUHFLVRVFRPRODUHVLVWHQFLDDWUDFFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
X 0pWRGRVGHFiOFXORRULHQWDWLYRVFRQLQWHUpVPiVFXDOLWDWLYRTXHFXDQWLWDWLYR
ÁPROCESO DE FISURACIÓN
X 'HVGHODILVXUDODDUPDGXUDLQLFLDVXDQFODMHWUDQVPLWHSDUWHGHVXIXHU]D
SRUDGKHUHQFLDDOKRUPLJyQ\UHGXFHVXWHQVLyQ\DODUJDPLHQWR
X /DWHQVLyQGHOKRUPLJyQFUHFHDODOHMDUVHGHODILVXUD\ODGHODFHURGLVPLQX\H
X 1XHYDILVXUDLQWHUPHGLDDODOFDQ]DUVHGHQXHYRODUHVLVWHQFLDDWUDFFLyQGHO
KRUPLJyQ
X /D ILVXUDFLyQ VH HVWDELOL]D FXDQGR DO DXPHQWDU ODV FDUJDV ODV ILVXUDV
DXPHQWDQHQDQFKRSHURQRHQQ~PHUR
ÁEVALUACIÓN DEL ANCHO DE FISURA Z N VP H VP
xVP'LVWDQFLDPHGLDHQWUHILVXUDVGHSHQGHGHODJHRPHWUtD
xHP$ODUJDPLHQWRPHGLRGHODFHURGHSHQGHGHOIOHFWRU
X (ODQFKRGHILVXUDYLHQHDHTXLYDOHUDODODUJDPLHQWRPHGLRGHODFHURVPāHVP
X (OIDFWRUUHSUHVHQWDTXHODVILVXUDVPiVDQFKDVVHUtDQYHFHVHOYDORU
PHGLRGHODDQFKXUDGHILVXUDV
X VP\HPFiOFXORFRQIyUPXODVDSDUWLUGHXQDVKLSyWHVLVGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
X 0D\RUZNVLHOPRPHQWRHQVHUYLFLR0NVXSHUDPiVDOGHILVXUDFLyQ0I

'()250$&,21(6
$1È/,6,6'('()250$&,21(6 z
ÁCARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES
X (YDOXDFLyQcomplejaLQFOXVRHQYLJDVDIOH[LyQVLPSOH
X 8QDVHFFLyQGHKRUPLJyQSLHUGHULJLGH]SRUDXPHQWRGHODFDUJDGHELGRD
ODILVXUDFLyQULJLGH](,variable
¨ 0HQRU ULJLGH] HQ VHFFLRQHV FRQ WUDFFLRQHV VXSHULRUHV D OD UHVLVWHQFLD D
IOH[RWUDFFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQDSR\RVFHQWURGHOYDQR
¨)OXHQFLDUHWUDFFLyQFXDQWLILFDFLyQLPSUHFLVD,QVXILFLHQWHDSOLFDUOD50
ÁEL ESTADO LÍMITE DE DEFORMACIÓN
X $VHJXUDHOEXHQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRHQVHUYLFLRGHODHVWUXFWXUD
X &RPSDUDFLyQIOHFKDHVWLPDGDFRQIOHFKDPi[LPDDGPLVLEOHVHJ~QIXQFLyQ
X &RPSUREDFLyQPiVQHFHVDULDHQODDFWXDOLGDG
¨(VWUXFWXUDVPiVGLiIDQDV\HVEHOWDV+RUPLJRQHVPiVUHVLVWHQWHV
¨8QDPD\RUH[LJHQFLDGHFDOLGDGHQODHGLILFDFLyQ
X (MHPSORVU)OHFKDVH[FHVLYDVHQHVWUXFWXUDVPX\GHIRUPDEOHV
U)LVXUDVHQHOHPHQWRVQRUHVLVWHQWHVWDELTXHVPXURV
'HIRUPDFLyQH[FHVLYDGHOHOHPHQWRTXHORVVRSRUWD
$SR\RGHODYLJDVREUHHVRVHOHPHQWRV
,QFRPSDWLELOLGDG GH GHIRUPDFLRQHV HQWUH HOHPHQWRV
HVWUXFWXUDOHV\RWURVTXHQRORVRQ
X (O FiOFXOR GH GHIRUPDFLyQ (/6 VH UHDOL]D FRQ DFFLRQHV \ UHVLVWHQFLDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVLHQGRWRGRVORVFRHILFLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDFLyQXQLWDULRV

'()250$&,21(6
9$/25(6/Ë0,7(6$'0,6,%/(6)/(&+$9(57,&$/ z
Á/DVGHIRUPDFLRQHVPi[LPDVVHFRPSUXHEDQVHJ~QHO&7(6(
Á6RQFRPSUREDFLRQHVUHFRPHQGDGDV(QSUR\HFWRODVILMDHOSUR\HFWLVWD
X)/(&+$9(57,&$/ULJLGH]GHODHVWUXFWXUDKRUL]RQWDO
,17(*5,'$' (/(0(1726 &216758&7,926 combinación característica
)OHFKD DFWLYD GHIRUPDFLRQHV RFXUULGDV GHVSXpV GH OD SXHVWD HQ REUD GHO
HOHPHQWR)OHFKDOtPLWHDGPLVLEOH
3LVRVFRQWDELTXHVIUiJLOHVGHJUDQIRUPDWRUDVLOORQHVR
/
SODFDVSDYLPHQWRUtJLGRVLQMXQWDV
7DELTXHVRUGLQDULRV\SDYLPHQWRVUtJLGRVFRQMXQWDV /
5HVWRGHORVFDVRV /
&RQIRUW GH ORV XVXDULRV combinación característica FRQVLGHUDQGR VyOR
DFFLRQHVGHFRUWDGXUDFLyQODIOHFKDUHODWLYDPHQRUTXH/
$3$5,(1&,$ '( /$ 2%5$ combinación cuasi permanente OD IOHFKD
UHODWLYDPHQRUTXH/(OREMHWRHVOLPLWDUXQHIHFWRYLVXDOQHJDWLYR
)OHFKDSRVLWLYDPi[LPD
f(&UHFRPLHQGD/UHVSHFWRDODDSDULHQFLD/HQWHFKRVHQJHQHUDO
f(+(DFRQVHMDFRPROtPLWHVRULHQWDWLYRVHQHGLILFDFLRQHVQRUPDOHV
x )OHFKDWRWDOHOPHQRUHQWUH/\/FP
x )OHFKDDFWLYD/

'()250$&,21(6
9$/25(6/Ë0,7(6$'0,6,%/(6'(63/20( z
Y)/(&+$+25,=217$/GLIHUHQFLDGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRKRUL]RQWDOHQWUHGRVSXQWRV
,17(*5,'$' (/(0(1726 &216758&7,926 FRPELQDFLyQ FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
GHVSORPHPHQRU
'HVSORPHWRWDOUHIHULGRDODDOWXUDWRWDOGHOHGLILFLRK7RWDO K7RWDO
'HVSORPHORFDOUHIHULGRDFXDOTXLHUSODQWDGHDOWXUDK3ODQWD K3ODQWD
$3$5,(1&,$ '( /$ 2%5$ FRPELQDFLyQ FXDVLSHUPDQHQWH HO GHVSORPH
UHODWLYRHVPHQRUTXHK
(& OtPLWH UHFRPHQGDGR GHVSORPH H[WUHPR VXSHULRU GH ODV FROXPQDV GH
HVWUXFWXUDVDSRUWLFDGDVVLQSXHQWHJU~DHVGHK
Á9,*$6QRQHFHVDULRFRPSUREDUVLODUHODFLyQOX]FDQWR~WLOHVLJXDORLQIHULRUD
)XHUWHPHQWHDUPDGR 'pELOPHQWHDUPDGR
6LVWHPDHVWUXFWXUDO
U $VERāG U $VERāG
9LJDVLPSOHPHQWHDSR\DGD
9LJDFRQWLQXDHQXQH[WUHPR
9LJDFRQWLQXDHQDPERVH[WUHPRV
9RODGL]R
(MHPSOR9LJDh = 0.26 mL = 6 m$UPDGRIXHUWH(U = 0.021FRQWLQXDHQXQ
H[WUHPR/K !(VQHFHVDULRFRPSUREDUODIOHFKD

'()250$&,21(6
&È/&8/2'(/$)/(&+$ z
Á'HSHQGHGHPXFKDVYDULDEOHVDOJXQDVPX\GLItFLOHVGHFRQWURODUHQIDVHGH
SUR\HFWRHOFiOFXORHVFRPSOHMRHLPSUHFLVR
Á $ YHFHV SXHGH VHU VXILFLHQWH UHDOL]DU XQ FiOFXOR HOiVWLFR OLQHDO FRQ XQ
PyGXORGHGHIRUPDFLyQUHGXFLGR(
TXHLQFOX\DODIOXHQFLD$SDUWDGR
Á8QFiOFXORPiVHODERUDGRFRPSUHQGHPHGLDQWHXQSURJUDPDGHFiOFXOR
f&iOFXORGHODIOHFKDLQVWDQWiQHDcombinación característica
¨9LJDVFX\RPRPHQWRGHVHUYLFLR0Nd0IPRPHQWRGHILVXUDFLyQ6HXVDOD
LQHUFLDGHODVHFFLyQEUXWD,EGHODSLH]DSRUTXHODSLH]DQRVHILVXUD
¨0N!0IVHFFLRQHVILVXUDGDVFRQSpUGLGDGHULJLGH]DOGLVPLQXLUODLQHUFLD
0HGLDQWHODIyUPXODGH%UDQVRQVHREWLHQHXQDLQHUFLDHTXLYDOHQWH,H,E
&RQRFLGD,HHQORVDSR\RV\FHQWURGHOYDQRVHREWLHQHXQD,HGHWRGDODSLH]D
f &iOFXORGHODIOHFKDGLIHULGDIOXHQFLDcombinación cuasipermanente
¨ 3URSRUFLRQDO D OD LQVWiQWDQHD PXOWLSOLFDQGR ODV FDUJDV SHUPDQHQWHV
*\ā4LSRUXQIDFWRUEIXQFLyQGH
'XUDFLyQGHODDSOLFDFLyQGHODFDUJD
&XDQWtDJHRPpWULFDGHODDUPDGXUDFRPSULPLGDUHGXFHODIOXHQFLD
2WUDVH[SUHVLRQHVLQFOX\HQODLQIOXHQFLDGHODKXPHGDG\HVSHVRUPHGLR
f 6H GHEH GHILQLU XQ +,6725,$/ '( &$5*$6 R VHFXHQFLD \ PRGR GH
DSOLFDFLyQ GH FDUJDV HQ HO WLHPSR SXHV LQIOX\H HQ HO YDORU GHO PyGXOR GH
GHIRUPDFLyQ(WGHODLQHUFLD,HGHSHQGHGH0NILVXUDFLyQSUHYLD\IOXHQFLD

$&&,21(6(1/$(',),&$&,Ï1

Î9$/25&$5$&7(5Ë67,&2 Fk
3HUPDQHQWHV9DORUPHGLRRYDORUQRPLQDO
8VR$FFLyQFRQSUREDELOLGDGGHOGHVXSHUDUVHGXUDQWHODYLGDGHODHVWUXFWXUD
$FFLRQHVFOLPiWLFDVYLHQWRQLHYH
Î1RUPDWLYD&7(6($(
Î&ODVLILFDFLyQ
$FW~DQVLHPSUH
3(50$1(17(* &RQVWDQWHVHQPDJQLWXG\ 3HVRSURSLR
SRVLFLyQ
)OXHQFLDUHWUDFFLyQ
3(50$1(17(12 $FW~DQVLHPSUHSHURGH
SUHWHQVDGR
9$5,$&,Ï1 &2167$17(* PDJQLWXGYDULDEOH DVLHQWRV
(1(/
6REUHFDUJDGHXVR
7,(032 3XHGHQDFWXDURQRVREUH
9$5,$%/(4 61LHYH1
ODHVWUXFWXUD
9LHQWR9
3RVLELOLGDGGHDFWXDFLyQ
6LVPRLQFHQGLR
$&&,'(17$/$ SHTXHxDSHURGHJUDQ
LPSDFWRH[SORVLyQ
LPSRUWDQFLD

&$5*$3(50$1(17(,

3(62'()$%5,&$6<0$&,=26 3(62'((/(0(1726&216758&7,926
6LOOHUtD kN/m3 7DELTXHVVLQUHYHVWLU kN/m2
'HEDVDOWR GHUDVLOODFP
'HJUDQLWR GHODGULOORKXHFRFP
'HFDOL]DFRPSDFWD GHODGULOORKXHFRFP
'HDUHQLVFD GHODGULOORKXHFRFP
'HDUHQLVFDSRURVD %ORTXHKXHFRFP
0DPSRVWHUtD kN/m3 5HYHVWLPLHQWRVSRUFP kN/m2
'HDUHQLVFD (QIRVFDGRGHFHPHQWR
'HEDVDOWR 5HYRFRGHFDOHVWXFR
'HFDOL]DFRPSDFWD *XDUQHFLGRGH\HVR
'HJUDQLWR $OLFDWDGR
)iEULFDGHODGULOOR kN/m3 3DYLPHQWRV kN/m2
&HUiPLFDPDFL]R %DOGRVDKLGUiXOLFDFHUiPLFD
&HUiPLFRSHUIRUDGR *UXHVRFP
&HUiPLFRKXHFR *UXHVRFP
6LOLFRFDOFiUHRPDFL]R *UXHVRFP
)iEULFDGHEORTXHV kN/m3 &XELHUWDV kN/m2
%ORTXHKXHFRSHVDGR 7DEOHURGHUDVLOODXQDKRMD
%ORTXHKXHFROLJHUR 7DEOHURGHUDVLOODGRVKRMDV
%ORTXHKXHFRGH\HVR $LVODPLHQHLPSHUPHDE

&$5*$3(50$1(17(,,
7$%,48(5Ë$
3(62'()$%5,&$6<0$&,=26 3(62'((/(0(1726&216758&7,926
3
+RUPLJRQHV kN/m 0DWHULDOHVGHFREHUWXUD kN/m2
'HJUDYDDUPDGR 7HMDFXUYDOLJHUD
'HJUDYDPX\DUPDGR 7HMDFXUYDFRUULHQWH
'HJUDYDHQPDVD 7HMDFXUYDSHVDGD
3
0DWHULDOHV kN/m 2WURV kN/m2
$UHQD )DOVRWHFKROLJHUR
&DOHQSROYRRWHUUyQ )DOVRWHFKRGHHVFD\ROD
&HPHQWRHQVDFRV 9LGULHUDPPHVSHVRU
$UHQD\*UDYD 9LGULHUDDUPDGDPP
$FHUR +RUPLJyQSDUDDUPDUP
&8%,(57$6 kN/m2
&RQIDOGRQHVGHFKDSDWDEOHURRSDQHOHVOLJHURV
'HSODFDVWHMDRSL]DUUD
'HWHMDVREUHWDEOHURV\WDELTXHVSDORPHURV
3ODQDUHFUHFLGRFRQLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHYLVWRSURWHJLGR
3ODQDDODFDWDODQDRLQYHUWLGDFRQDFDEDGRGHJUDYD
7$%,48(5Ë$
X 9LYLHQGDVHQJHQHUDOSXHGHDGRSWDUVHN1PGHVXSHUILFLHFRQVWUXLGD
X 3HVRGHIDFKDGDVFHUUDPLHQWRVH[WHULRUHVDFFLyQORFDOLQGHSHQGLHQWHGHODWDELTXHUtD

&$5*$3(50$1(17()25-$'26,,,

x 8QLGLUHFFLRQDOOXFHVdPJUXHVRWRWDOP N1P
x 8QLRELGLUHFFLRQDOJUXHVRWRWDOP N1P
x %LGLUHFFLRQDOJUXHVRWRWDOP N1P
x &KDSDJUHFDGD\FDSDGHKRUPLJyQJUXHVRWRWDO N1P
x /RVDPDFL]DGHKRUPLJyQJUXHVRWRWDOP N1P

62%5(&$5*$'(862

T 3
&DWHJRUtDGHXVR=RQDV 6XEFDWHJRUtDVGHXVR=RQDV
N1P N1
$ 9LYLHQGDV\KDELWDFLRQHVKRVSLWDOHVKRWHOHV
Residenciales
$ 7UDVWHURV
Administrativas %
& GHPHVDV\VLOODV
De acceso al público & GHDVLHQWRVILMRV
(excepto las
superficies de las
& VLQREVWiFXORVTXHLPSLGDQHOOLEUHPRYLPLHQWR
categorías A, B y D) & GHVWLQDGDVDJLPQDVLRVRDFWLYLGDGHVItVLFDV
& DJORPHUDFLyQVDODVGHFRQFLHUWRVHVWDGLRV
' /RFDOHVFRPHUFLDOHV
Comerciales
' 6XSHURKLSHUPHUFDGRVJUDQGHVVXSHUILFLHV
'Htráfico\parkingYHKtFXORVOLJHURVSHVRWRWDON1(
Cubiertas transitablesDFFHVLEOHVVRORSULYDGDPHQWH)

Cubiertas accesibles * &XELHUWD 3dN1P
solo para D 3!N1P
conservación * &XELHUWDVD!
TFDUJDGLVWULEXLGDXQLIRUPHPHQWH
3FDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWRGHOD]RQDSDUDFRPSUREDFLRQHVORFDOHV
VREUHXQFXDGUDGRGHPPGHODGRH[FHSWR(

1,(9(,

'HSHQGHGH
x Clima del lugarVHJ~Q]RQDGHXELFDFLyQ
x Tipo de precipitaciónSHVRHVSHFtILFRQLHYHN1PSUHQVDGDRHPSDSDGDN1P
PH]FODGDFRQJUDQL]RN1P
x Relieve del entorno
x Forma del edificio o de la cubiertaSHQGLHQWHSRVLEOHGHGHVOL]DPLHQWR\DFXPXODFLyQGHQLHYH
x Efectos del vientoVHUHGXFHXQVLHVWiSURWHJLGDRVXELUXQVLHVWiPX\H[SXHVWD
x Intercambio térmico en paramentos exteriores
&XDQWLILFDFLyQ
(',),&$&,Ï1&XELHUWDVSODQDVGHSLVRVGHDOWLWXGPVXILFLHQWHDGRSWDUN1P
(6758&785$6/,*(5$6VHQVLEOHVDODFDUJDYHUWLFDO
TQ PāVN
TQ 9DORUGHODFDUJDGHQLHYHSRUXQLGDGGHVXSHUILFLHGHSUR\HFFLyQKRUL]RQWDO
VN 9DORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGHODFDUJDGHQLHYHVREUHXQWHUUHQRKRUL]RQWDO7DEOD
P &RHILFLHQWHGHIRUPD&RQVLGHUDHOGHSyVLWRLUUHJXODUGHQLHYHSRUYLHQWR

7LSRVXSHUILFLH 3XHGHGHVOL]DUODQLHYH ,PSHGLGR

$QJXORFXELHUWD dDd dDd Dt ,QGHS
&RHILFLHQWHP D
1RWDHQWUH\VHLQWHUSRODHQWUH\

1,(9(,,

=21$66REUHFDUJDGHQLHYHHQN1P

$OWLWXG =RQDGHFOLPDLQYHUQDOVHJ~Q6($( $OWLWXG =RQDGHFOLPDLQYHUQDOVHJ~Q6($(
P P

9(/2&,'$''(/9,(172

X 9LHQWRGHYHORFLGDGYPVJDLUHU NJPDFWXDQGRSHUSHQGLFXODUDXQiUHD
LOLPLWDGDTXHUHGXFHY SURYRFDXQDSUHVLyQGLQiPLFDTEVREUHODXQLGDGGHiUHD
Y
TE N1 P (MHPSORPVNPKSURYRFDXQDSUHVLyQGHN1P

X Valor básico de la velocidad de viento: YHORFLGDG PHGLD GHO YLHQWR GXUDQWH ¶
]RQDSODQD\GHVSHMDGDK P\SUREDELOLGDGDQXDOGHVHUVXSHUDGDGH
X 6HJ~Q6($(ODSUHVLyQGLQiPLFDGHOYLHQWRTEYDOH
x 6LPSOLILFDGDPHQWHHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWRGH(VSDxDN1P
x 0iVSUHFLVRDSDUWLUGHO
PDSD
9HORFLGDG 3UHVLyQ
=RQD EiVLFDGHO GLQiPLFD
YLHQWRHQPV HQN1P
$
%
&

62%5(&$5*$727$/'(/9,(172(1(',),&,26
&2(),&,(17(6(Ï/,&26
X /DGLVWULEXFLyQ\YDORUGHODVSUHVLRQHVGHOYLHQWRVREUHXQHGLILFLRGHSHQGHQ
x ,QWHQVLGDGGHOYLHQWRTERSUHVLyQGLQiPLFDGHOYLHQWR
x $OWXUDGHODHGLILFDFLyQFUHFHFRQODDOWXUD
x *UDGRGHDVSHUH]DGHOHQWRUQRHOUHOLHYH\WRSRJUDItDGHOWHUUHQRWXUEXOHQFLDV
x )RUPDRULHQWDFLyQ\GLVWDQFLDGHOSXQWRFRQVLGHUDGRDOERUGHGHODSDUHGRFXELHUWDGHOHGLILFLR
x &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVUXJRVLGDGHQWUHRWUDV\SHUPHDELOLGDGGHODVSDUHGHV
X 1RVHFRQVLGHUDQORVHIHFWRVGLQiPLFRVGHOYLHQWRVLO K/
X (O YLHQWR FRQWUD XQ YROXPHQ OLPLWDGR \ GHILQLGR SUHVLRQD D EDUORYHQWR % \ VXFFLRQD D
VRWDYHQWR(OHPSXMHWRWDOHVODVXPDGHDPEDV

x &RHILFLHQWHVHyOLFRVRDHURGLQiPLFRVYDORUPHGLRGHODSUHVLyQ%DEDUORYHQWR
&%\GHODVXFFLyQ6DVRWDYHQWR&6
x &RHILFLHQWHJOREDO& &%&6
x &RHILFLHQWHHQFXELHUWDVLHVSODQDHVGHGpELOVXFFLyQ
x &RHILFLHQWHVORFDOHVDFWXDQGRHQXQDVXSHUILFLHUHGXFLGD\HVTXLQDVGHOHGLILFLR
FRUUHDVFDUSLQWHUtDPHWiOLFDHWFHQHVD]RQD6XSHULRUHVDORVYDORUHVJOREDOHV

35(6,Ï1(67È7,&$'(/9,(172
&2(),&,(17('((;326,&,Ï1
3UHVLyQHVWiWLFDTHQRUPDODODVXSHUILFLH
TH TEāFHāFS
TE 3UHVLyQGLQiPLFDGHOYLHQWR
FH &RHILFLHQWHGHH[SRVLFLyQ$XPHQWDFRQODDOWXUDGHOSXQWRFRQVLGHUDGR\HOJUDGR
GHDVSHUH]DGHOHQWRUQR(QHGLILFLRVXUEDQRVGHKDVWDSODQWDVSXHGHWRPDUVHFH
F3 &RHILFLHQWHHyOLFRRGHSUHVLyQGHSHQGHGHODIRUPD\RULHQWDFLyQGHODVXSHUILFLH
UHVSHFWRDOYLHQWR\HQVXFDVRGHODVLWXDFLyQGHOSXQWRUHVSHFWRDORVERUGHV
&RHILFLHQWHGHH[SRVLFLyQFH
7LHQHHQFXHQWDORVHIHFWRVGHODVWXUEXOHQFLDVRULJLQDGDVSRUHOUHOLHYH\WRSRJUDItDGHOWHUUHQR
(OHQWRUQRVHFODVLILFDHQHOSULPHURGHORVWLSRVGHVLJXLHQWHVVHJ~QODGLUHFFLyQDQDOL]DGD
*UDGRGHDVSHUH]DGHOHQWRUQR
, %RUGHGHOPDURGHXQODJRFRQXQDVXSHUILFLHGHDJXDHQODGLUHFFLyQGHOYLHQWR
GHDOPHQRVNPGHORQJLWXG
,, 7HUUHQRUXUDOOODQRVLQREVWiFXORVQLDUERODGRGHLPSRUWDQFLD
,,, =RQDUXUDODFFLGHQWDGDROODQDFRQDOJXQRVREVWiFXORVDLVODGRVFRPRiUEROHVR
FRQVWUXFFLRQHVSHTXHxDV
,9 =RQDXUEDQDHQJHQHUDOLQGXVWULDORIRUHVWDO
9 &HQWURGHQHJRFLRGHJUDQGHVFLXGDGHVFRQSURIXVLyQGHHGLILFLRVGHSHTXHxDDOWXUD

35(6,Ï1(67È7,&$'(/9,(172
&2(),&,(17('((;326,&,Ï1<(Ï/,&2
/RVFRHILFLHQWHVGHH[SRVLFLyQFHSXHGHQREWHQHUVHGHODWDEOD

KP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
,
,,
,,,
,9
9
&RHILFLHQWHV(ROLFRVFSHQHGLILFLRVGHSLVRV
(VEHOWH]HQHOSODQRSDUDOHOR
d
DOYLHQWR
3UHVLyQDEDUORYHQWRFS
6XFFLyQRVRWDYHQWRFV
(OYLHQWRGDOXJDUDGLYHUVDVKLSyWHVLVGHFDUJD
X &XDOTXLHUGLUHFFLyQGHVIDYRUDEOHVLQFRQVLGHUDUFRQVWUXFFLRQHVFRQWLJXDVPHGLDQHUDV
X 6XHOHVHUVXILFLHQWHGRVGLUHFFLRQHVRUWRJRQDOHV
X (QFDGDGLUHFFLyQHQDPERVVHQWLGRVQRQHFHVDULRVLHOHGLILFLRHVVLPpWULFR
X 9LHQWR GH VXFFLyQ HQ FXELHUWDV SODQDV VH GHVSUHFLD GHO ODGR GH OD VHJXULGDG
VDOYRFXELHUWDVOLJHUDVQDYHV

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6,

()(&7266Ë60,&26(1/26(',),&,26
&RQFHSWR 0RYLPLHQWR GHO VXHOR WDO TXH ORV HGLILFLRV VH YHQ LPSXOVDGRV D VHJXLU HVH
PRYLPLHQWRUHFLELHQGRXQDIXHU]DHQVXEDVHSURSRUFLRQDODVXPDVD
$VSHFWRVSULQFLSDOHV
D $FHOHUDFLyQPi[LPDDIHFWDDOFRUWDQWHHQODEDVHGHOHGLILFLR
E 9LEUDFLyQIXHU]DVGHQDWXUDOH]DGLQiPLFDTXHFDPELDQGHLQWHQVLGDG\GHVLJQRHQ
XQSHTXHxRLQWHUYDORGHWLHPSR
F 3HUtRGRSURSLRGHYLEUDFLyQWLHPSRTXHWDUGDHOHGLILFLRHQUHDOL]DUXQDRVFLODFLyQ
OLEUHTXHVLHVFHUFDQRDOSHUtRGRGHOVLVPRVHDPSOLILFDSRUHIHFWRGHODUHVRQDQFLD
&8$17,),&$&,Ï1'(/$6$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6
0DVD 0 GHO HGLILFLR \ VX GLVWULEXFLyQ $IHFWD D ODV IXHU]DV GH LQHUFLD \ SHUtRGR
IXQGDPHQWDOGHYLEUDFLyQGHODHVWUXFWXUD
,QWHQVLGDG GHO VLVPR GHSHQGH GH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH OD ]RQD PDJQLWXG GHO VLVPR
SURSLHGDGHV GHO VXHOR \ GH OD peligrosidad sísmica R JUDGR GH DIHFFLyQ GHO VLVPR
VREUHXQDHGLILFDFLyQHQSDUWLFXODU
$PSOLWXG GH OD UHVSXHVWD GHSHQGH GH OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH HO SHUtRGR GH YLEUDFLyQ GH OD
HVWUXFWXUD \ HO SHUtRGR GRPLQDQWH HQ OD YLEUDFLyQ GHO VXHOR 0iV FHUFD GH PiV
UHVRQDQFLD\DPSOLWXGGHUHVSXHVWD
&XDOLWDWLYDPHQWHH[SUHVLyQTXHUHVXPHHOFiOFXORGHOFRUWDQWH9HQODEDVHGHOHGLILFLR
V Z u C( T ) u M
= &RHILFLHQWHGHSHQGLHQWHGHOD]RQDLQWHQVLGDGGHOVLVPR
&7 )XQFLyQGHOSHUtRGRIXQGDPHQWDOGHYLEUDFLyQGHODHVWUXFWXUD
0 0DVDWRWDOGHOHGLILFLR

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6,,

$FHOHUDFLRQHVEiVLFDVGHFiOFXORDE1&6(
³Norma de Construcción Sismorresistente´

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6,,,

ÈPELWRGHDSOLFDFLyQWLSRVGHFRQVWUXFFLRQHV
¾'HPRGHUDGDLPSRUWDQFLDSUREDELOLGDGGHVSUHFLDEOHGHTXHVXGHVWUXFFLyQSXHGDRFDVLRQDU
YtFWLPDV LQWHUUXPSLU XQ VHUYLFLR SULPDULR R SURGXFLU GDxRV HFRQyPLFRV VLJQLILFDWLYRV D
WHUFHURVVLORVDFHTXLDVQDYHVDOPDFpQLQVWDODFLRQHVJDQDGHUDVLQYHUQDGHURV
¾'H QRUPDO LPSRUWDQFLD VX GHVWUXFFLyQ SXHGH RFDVLRQDU YtFWLPDV LQWHUUXPSLU XQ VHUYLFLR
SDUDODFROHFWLYLGDGRSURGXFLULPSRUWDQWHVSpUGLGDVHFRQyPLFDVVLQTXHHQQLQJ~QFDVR
VHWUDWHGHXQVHUYLFLRLPSUHVFLQGLEOHQLFRQHIHFWRVFDWDVWUyILFRV9LYLHQGDV\RILFLQDV
¾'HHVSHFLDOLPSRUWDQFLDSXHGHLQWHUUXPSLUXQVHUYLFLRLPSUHVFLQGLEOHRGDUOXJDUDHIHFWRV
FDWDVWUyILFRVKRVSLWDOHVFRPXQLFDFLRQHVERPEHURVSROLFtDSURWHFFLyQFLYLOGHSyVLWRVGH
DJXDJDVFHQWUDOHVHOpFWULFDVPRQXPHQWRVFHQWUDOHVQXFOHDUHVWpUPLFDVSUHVDVHWF
1RHVREOLJDWRULDODDSOLFDFLyQGHOD1RUPD
x (QODVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVGHmoderada importancia
x (QODVGHPiVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVFXDQGRabJVLHQGRgODDFHOHUDFLyQGHODJUDYHGDG
x (Q ODV FRQVWUXFFLRQHV GH LPSRUWDQFLD QRUPDO FXDQGR HO HGLILFLR GLVSRQJD GH ORV
HOHPHQWRVGHarriostramientosHIHFWLYRVVLHQGRDabJ
&iOFXOR6HDSOLFDHOFiOFXORGLQiPLFRHVWUXFWXUDOELHQFRQHOPpWRGRGLUHFWRPHGLDQWH
DFHOHURJUDPDVUHDOHVRFRQHOPpWRGRVLPSOLILFDGRTXHSURSRQHOD1RUPD
5HGDFFLyQGHOSUR\HFWRWpFQLFR&XPSOLPLHQWRGHOD1RUPD
0HPRULDGHSUR\HFWRVHLQFOXLUipreceptivamenteXQDSDUWDGRGH³$FFLRQHVVtVPLFDV´
'LVSRVLFLRQHV FRQVWUXFWLYDV VRQ SUHFHSWLYDV ODV LQGLFDGDV HQ OD 1RUPD FXDQGR DE !
J\UHFRPHQGDGDVHQHOUHVWRGHFDVRV6HUHILHUHQ
'LVWULEXFLyQ\UHJXODULGDGGHPDVDVGHOHGLILFLRIRUPDHQSODQWDUHJXODUHYLWDUDSHRVGH
SLODUHV R YLJDV VHSDUDFLyQ GH MXQWDV GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ LPSDFWRV HQWUH HGLILFLRV
GLVWULEXFLyQGHKXHFRVHQPXURVDSR\RVGHYLJDVHWF

&È/&8/2'(81(',),&,2'(2),&,1$6
'(6&5,3&,Ï1<-867,),&$&,Ï1
D'(6&5,3&,Ï1'(/$(',),&$&,Ï1
x 6LWXDFLyQ
x )RUPDJHRPpWULFDSODQWD\DO]DGRV
x 'LPHQVLRQHV
x 0DWHULDOHV\HOHPHQWRVFRQVWUXFWLYRVGHFX
ELHUWDFHUUDPLHQWRVIRUMDGRVKXHFRVHWF
E-867,),&$&,Ï12SFLRQDO
x 1HFHVLGDGHVIXQFLRQDOHV
x 5HSDUWR\GLVWULEXFLyQGHVXSHUILFLHV
x $OWXUDVGLVSRQLEOHVHWF

'(6&5,3&,Ï1'(/$(6758&785$

F'(6&5,3&,Ï1'(/$(6758&785$
D 3257,&26 35,1&,3$/(6 VRSRUWDQ HO IRUMDGR $ % & \ P GH OX] 6H YD D
DQDOL]DUHOSyUWLFR%FX\RDQFKRWULEXWDULRHV P
$OWXUD GH SODQWD P 7RWDO P UHVWR GH KDVWD P VRQ HO IRUMDGR OD
FXELHUWD\DOHURHQWHUUD]D
E3Ï57,&26/$7(5$/(6'(\)

0$7(5,$/(6
35(',0(16,21$'2'(/$(6758&785$
0$7(5,$/(6(03/($'26
'HVFULSFLyQWpFQLFDGHOKRUPLJyQ+$\DFHUR%6DHPSOHDUHQSUR\HFWR
35(',0(16,21$'23257,&2%
3LODUHVFHQWUDOHV [FP 3LODUHVH[WUHPRV [FP
-iFHQDVSODQDVSODQWD [K[EFDQWRFPDQFKXUDFP
-iFHQDVGHFDQWRFXELHUWD [K[ECuelgaGHOIRUMDGR± FP
=XQFKRVGHDWDGRODWHUDOHV [K[E

$&&,21(635(9,67$6(1(/&$/&8/2,
3/$17$
$FFLRQHVVHJ~QODQRUPD&7(6($(
2),&,1$63/$17$
D&DUJDVSHUPDQHQWHV*
3HVR SURSLR HVWUXFWXUD 3LODUHV MiFHQDV SODQDV \ ]XQFKRV GH
SURJUDPD
DWDGR3HVRHVSHFtILFRGHOKRUPLJyQDUPDGRNJP
)RUMDGR XQLGLUHFFLRQDO GH YLJXHWDV SUHWHQVDGDV GH FDQWR FP
LQWHUHMHVFPLQFOXVRORVDVXSHULRUGHHVSHVRUFPN1P
SRUFP\ERYHGLOODVGHEORTXHGHKRUPLJyQ N1P
&DQWRWRWDO FP
3DYLPHQWREDOGRVDFHUiPLFDFPLQFOXVRUHOOHQR N1P
)DOVRWHFKRGHHVFD\RODLQFOXVRLQVWDODFLRQHV N1P
7DELTXHUtDLQWHULRU N1P
7RWDO3HUPDQHQWH«««««««««««««««««««« N1P
E6REUHFDUJDGHXVR6
=RQDVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVFDWHJRUtD% N1P
3DUDIRUMDGRVGHyFPGHFDQWROXFHVVXSHULRUHVDPNJFP

$&&,21(635(9,67$6(1(/&$/&8/2,,
&8%,(57$)$&+$'$6
2),&,1$6&8%,(57$
D&DUJDVSHUPDQHQWHV*
3HVR SURSLR HVWUXFWXUD 3LODUHV MiFHQDV GH FDQWR \ ]XQFKRV GH
DWDGRFXELHUWD3HVRHVSHFtILFRGHOKRUPLJyQDUPDGRNJP
)RUMDGRXQLGLUHFFLRQDOLGpQWLFRSODQWD N1P
,PSHUPHDELOL]DQWHDLVODPLHQWRWpUPLFRIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWHV\ N1P
GREOHWDEOHURGHUDVLOOD
)DOVRWHFKRGHHVFD\RODLQFOXVRLQVWDODFLRQHV N1P
7RWDOSHUPDQHQWH««««««««««««««««««« N1P
E6REUHFDUJDGHXVR6
&XELHUWDWUDQVLWDEOHDFFHVLEOHVyORSULYDGDPHQWH) N1P
F6REUHFDUJDGHQLHYH1
3DUDFXELHUWDVSODQDVGHXQHGLILFLRGHSLVRVKP N1P
)$&+$'$6
&HUUDPLHQWRVH[WHULRUHVWDELFyQGHODGULOORKXHFRFDUDYLVWDGH
FPFiPDUDGHDLUH\DLVODPLHQWRWpUPLFRWDELTXHGHFP\ N1P
JXDUQHFLGR

$&&,21(635(9,67$6(1(/&$/&8/2,,,
9,(172
E9LHQWR9
TH TEāFHāFS
E3UHVLyQGLQiPLFDGHOYLHQWRTEHQFXDOTXLHUSXQWRGH(VSDxD
N1PNPK
E&RHILFLHQWHGHH[SRVLFLyQ
*UDGRGHDVSHUH]DGHOHQWRUQR,,WHUUHQRUXUDOOODQRVLQREVWiFXORVQLDUERODGR
GHLPSRUWDQFLDK PHOYDORUHV
FH
E&RHILFLHQWHVGHSUHVLyQFSSDUDHGLILFLRVGHSLVRV
(VEHOWH]OKHGLILFLR P/HGLILFLR PHQODGLUHFFLyQGHOYLHQWR
O
x &RHILFLHQWHHyOLFREDUORYHQWR SUHVLyQVREUHODIDFKDGD
x &RHILFLHQWHHyOLFRVRWDYHQWR VXFFLyQVREUHODIDFKDGD
&RHILFLHQWHHyOLFRJOREDOHQGLUHFFLyQKRUL]RQWDOFS
1RVHFRQVLGHUDVXFFLyQGHOYLHQWRHQODFXELHUWD
E3UHVLyQHVWiWLFDWRWDO
TH TEāFHāFS āā N1P

$6,*1$&,Ï1'(&$5*$6
3(50$1(17(6
/DV DFFLRQHV UHIHULGDV D OD XQLGDG GH VXSHUILFLH GH HOHPHQWR FRQVWUXFWLYR
N1PVHDSOLFDUiQDEDUUDVIRUMDGRVN1PRDORVQXGRVFHUUDPLHQWRN1

)RUMDGRSODQWDN1P[DQFKXUDPHGLDP N1P
&XELHUWDN1P[DQFKXUDPHGLDP N1P
&HUUDPLHQWRVH[WHULRUHVN1P[DOWXUDP[DQFKRPHGLRP N1

$6,*1$&,Ï1'(&$5*$6
62%5(&$5*$'(8621,(9(<9,(172

X 9LHQWR &DUJD VXSHUILFLDO HQ IDFKDGD 3DUD VLPSOLILFDU VH VXPD OD SUHVLyQ D EDUOR
YHQWRPiVODVXFFLyQDVRWDYHQWR\VHFRORFDHQXQRGHORVODGRVFSJOREDO
TH TEāFHāFS āā N1P
X 6HWUDQVPLWHSRUVXVFXDWURODGRVDSLODUHVIRUMDGRVRVROHUDKDVWDHOQXGRFRPR
XQDFDUJDSXQWXDO
X 3RUODDVLPHWUtDGDOXJDUDGRVKLSyWHVLV9YLHQWRL]TGHU9YLHQWRGHUL]T

&21',&,21(6'(6(*85,'$'

+LSyWHVLVGHFDUJD
x *UDYLWDWRULDV3HUPDQHQWH*6REUHFDUJDGHXVR6\1LHYH1
x 9LHQWRHQFDGDGLUHFFLyQ9oL]TGHU9mGHUL]T
6LPSOLILFDGDPHQWHVHYDDKDFHU9 9
&RHILFLHQWHVGHVLPXOWDQHLGDG\\GHPD\RUDFLyQJ
)DFWRUILQDOFRPRFDUJD
\ J
YDULDEOHDFRPSDxDQWH\āJ
3HUPDQHQWH *
6REUHFDUJDGHXVR 6
1LHYH 1
9LHQWR r9
&RPELQDFLRQHVGHFDUJD
9DULDEOH
1 &RPELQDFLyQ
SULQFLSDO
6 ā*ā6ā1
\ 6 ā*ā6ā1rā9
\ r9 ā*rā9ā1ā6

&È/&8/2(6758&785$/

X 6HUHDOL]DPHGLDQWHXQSURJUDPDLQIRUPiWLFRGHFiOFXORGHHVWUXFWXUDVGHEDUUDV
X 7LSRGHDQiOLVLV$QiOLVLVSODQRHOiVWLFROLQHDOHVWiWLFR\GHRUGHQ
X 6HSXHGHQXWLOL]DUH[SUHVLRQHVVHQFLOODV~WLOHVSDUDFRPSUREDUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
ORVUHVXOWDGRVIOHFWRUHVPi[LPRV
X 6HREWLHQHODHQYROYHQWHGHIOHFWRUHVPi[LPR\PtQLPRHQFDGDVHFFLyQGHODV
MiFHQDVVHSDUDGDVPHQWUHODVFRPELQDFLRQHVGHILQLGDV

(192/9(17(',$*5$0$6'()/(&725(6
-È&(1$6'(&8%,(57$
6HFFLyQ 0PD[ 0PLQ 6HFFLyQ 0PD[ 0PLQ
%DUUD %DUUD
P .1P .1P P .1P .1P
0.00 -85.07 0.00 -207.71

2.00 76.97

3.25 125.21

5.00 -178.85

6.00 -113.12

(192/9(17(',$*5$0$6'()/(&725(6
-È&(1$6'(/$35,0(5$3/$17$
6HFFLyQ 0PD[ 0PLQ 6HFFLyQ 0PD[ 0PLQ
%DUUD %DUUD
P .1P .1P P .1P .1P
0.00 -144.59 0.00 -236.86

2.25 81.83

3.25 123.68

5.00 -194.83

6.00 -187.51

9(5,),&$&,Ï1'(5(68/7$'26,

5HVXOWDQWHJOREDOGHORVHVIXHU]RV
&RPELQDFLyQ *OREDOKRUL]RQWDO *OREDOYHUWLFDO
5HDFFLRQHVWRWDOHV
(QYROYHQWH N1 N1

X )XHU]DVKRUL]RQWDOHV
SODQWD &XELHUWD 727$/
$&&,21(6&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$6
N1P N1 N1P N1 N1 N1
3(50$1(17(6

)RUMDGRVā P
&HUUDPLHQWRVāā P
3HVRSURSLRN1
7RWDO
62%5(&$5*$'(862
1,(9(
&DUJDJUDYLWDWRULDPD\RUDGD
ā*ā6ā1 āāā N1
&RLQFLGHFRQODUHVXOWDQWHDFFLRQHVYHUWLFDOHV N1GHOSURJUDPD
X )XHU]DVKRUL]RQWDOHV
Pā PVXSHUILFLHH[SXHVWDDOYLHQWR
N1PāP N1
&RLQFLGHFRQODUHVXOWDQWHDFFLRQHVKRUL]RQWDOHV N1GHOSURJUDPD

9(5,),&$&,Ï1'(5(68/7$'26,,

)OHFWRUEDUUDPiVVROLFLWDGD
X )OHFWRUPi[LPRMiFHQDSODQWDEDUUD/ PE \&RPE
T >āā@āāāā N1P
(OPi[LPRPRPHQWRQHJDWLYRHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
0PD[|Tā/o0PD[|ā N1P
3URJUDPD0PD[ N1P

X &XELHUWDEDUUD
T >āāā@āāāā N1P
0PD[ Tā/o0PD[ ā N1P
3URJUDPD0PD[ N1P

$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/5(*/$'($50$'2
&8%,(57$9,*$10GHFDQWR[,
9LJD
0DFWXDQWH 0PLQ 0PD[ 0
0G
0UHVLVWLGR
0XQI 0XMI 0XLLI
0X
'HEHVHU0Xt0G

'LPHQVLRQDGRGHODUPDGRPi[LPRFDUDVXSHULRURQHJDWLYRV
0PLQ (VHOPi[LPRPRPHQWRGHWRGDODYLJD2FXUUHHQXQRGHORVDSR\RV
0RPHQWRVUHVLVWLGRVRGHDJRWDPLHQWR0XSDUDRWUDVFXDQWtDVGHDUPDGXUD
CuadroGH0X6HGHILQHQRWURVDUPDGRVPHQRUHV
x b(I)$UPDGREiVLFRRPtQLPR'HEHUHVSHWDUODFXDQWtDPtQLPD 0XEI
x i(I):8QRRYDULRVDUPDGRVLQWHUPHGLRV 0XLI
5HVSHFWRDODDUPDGXUDHQOD]RQDFRPSULPLGD
x 6LQRVHQHFHVLWDDUPDGXUDDFRPSUHVLyQQRVHFRQVLGHUDDUPDGXUDHQHVD]RQDZ
x 6LHVQHFHVDULDVHFRQVLGHUDHVDDUPDGXUDZ

$50$'85$/21*,78',1$/5(*/$'($50$'2
&8%,(57$9,*$10GHFDQWR[,,

$UPDGRQHJDWLYRVH[WUHPRRSXHVWR
0 VHEXVFDHQHOFXDGURHODUPDGRQHFHVDULR LI
$UPDGRFDUDLQIHULRURSRVLWLYRV
Se estableceFRQVWDQWHHQWRGDODYLJD
0PD[ VHEXVFDHQHOFXDGURHODUPDGRQHFHVDULR MI
'LVWULEXFLyQGHODDUPDGXUDGHUHIXHU]RPRQWDMHDQHJDWLYRVGHVSLHFH
$SDUWLUGHOIOHFWRUUHVLVWLGR0XEISRUODDUPDGXUDEiVLFD EI
&DOFXODUODORQJLWXGVLQUHIRU]DUORFDOL]DQGRHQOD7DEODGH0GGHOSURJUDPDGHFiOFXOR
ODORQJLWXGWDOTXH0XEI0G

9,*$10'(&8%,(57$
$50$'20È;,02&$5$683(5,2521(*$7,926
6HFFLyQUHFWDQJXODUE P\K PVROLFLWDGDSRU0PLQ N1P
+RUPLJyQ+$\HODFHURHV%6JF KRUPLJyQJV DFHUR
'HWHUPLQDFLyQGHOFDQWR~WLOG
x Recubrimiento mínimoPP7DEOD
x Recubrimiento mecánicoVHHVWLPDPi[LPRFHUFRVI\DUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOI
UPHF UPLQIIII PP
x &DQWR~WLOG ± P
'LPHQVLRQDGRYHUSUREOHPD7HPD
1RHVQHFHVDULDDFRPSUHVLyQ
PG oZ 8 N1
6HILMDHQIQIN1FRPRDUPDGXUDDWUDFFLyQ
VOLEUH PP!PP
'LVWULEXFLyQGHDUPDGXUD
x %iVLFD IEI
x 5HIXHU]RV VHJ~QQHFHVLGDGHVGHFDGDDSR\R
&XDQWtDPtQLPDHQIOH[LyQÅ
$PLQ āā PPāPP PPI9iOLGR

9,*$10'(&8%,(57$
&8$'52'()/(&725(65(6,67,'26$50$'26
&8$'52GHIOHFWRUHVUHVLVWLGRV
$UPDGRDWUDFFLyQ L 8LIN1 ZLIPLI 0XLIN1āP
I
I
IEiVLFRi b
$50$'2(1(/$32<2'(5(&+2
6HUHIXHU]DLIFRQIVLHQGR0PLQL N1āP0XI N1āP
$50$'2$326,7,926FDUDLQIHULRU
6HGLVSRQHMIFRQIVLHQGR0PD[ NJāP0XI N1āP
/21*,78'1(&(6$5,$'(5()8(5=2SUHFLVLyQGHrP
7UDPRGyQGHH[LVWHXQIOHFWRUDQHJDWLYRVPHQRUD0XI N1P
6HFFLyQ hasta
0PLQ «
$UPDGR I I I
x ([WUHPRL]TXLHUGR [¶ P 0 N1P
x ([WUHPRGHUHFKR [
± P0 N1P

9,*$10'(&8%,(57$
/21*,78''(5()8(5=26

'(&$/$-(GHOGLDJUDPDGHIOHFWRUHVTXHsimplificadamenteHVLJXDODOFDQWR~WLO
x ([WUHPRL]TXLHUGR [G PP P
x ([WUHPRGHUHFKR [G PP P
[GVHFRQWDELOL]DGHVGHHOHMHGHFDGDDSR\RRSLODUKDFLDHOFHQWURGHOYDQR

&257$17(SDUDconsiderarTXHWRGDVODVEDUUDVDWUDFFLyQ&2175,%8<(1DFRUWDQWH
GHEHDQFODUVHDXQDGLVWDQFLDGGHGRQGHVHWRPDHOFRUWDQWH(optativo)
9GVHWRPDDGGHOERUGHGHODSR\R
KERUGHDSR\RG9GGDQFODMH ā P
x ([WUHPRL]TXLHUGRPtPB[F P
x ([WUHPRGHUHFKR PPB[F P

/21*,78''($1&/$-(326,&,21,,]RQDVXSHULRUHQSURORQJDFLyQUHFWDSRVLFLyQ,,
§ I\N ·
/ E O, 0D\RU ¨¨ P I PP I PP ¸¸
© ¹
x ([WUHPRL]TXLHUGR[/ PP P/UHIXHU]R P
x ([WUHPRGHUHFKR [/ PP P/UHIXHU]R P

9,*$10'(&8%,(57$
5(680(1
1(*$7,926FDUDVXSHULRU 326,7,926
$SR\RL]TXLHUGR $SR\RGHUHFKR FDUDLQIHULRU
%iVLFR I
5HIXHU]R I/ P I/ P I
727$/ I I

9,*$9'(3/$17$3/$1$
5(680(1
1(*$7,926FDUDVXSHULRU 326,7,926
%iVLFR I
/DGRL]TXLHUGR /DGRGHUHFKR
5HIXHU]R I/ P I/ P I
IP IP
727$/ I I I I

$50$'275$169(56$/
9,*$'(&8%,(57$
X 6HDQDOL]DHOYDQRGHP10$OYDQRGHPVHGLVSRQHLJXDODUPDGXUD8
X 0D\RUHVFRUWDQWHVHQHODSR\RL]TXLHUGRGHODYLJD10
X 2EWHQFLyQGHOFRUWDQWHPi[LPRHQWUHODVFRPELQDFLRQHVPHGLDQWHHOSURJUDPD
x &RPSUHVLyQREOLFXDGHODOPD9XFRUWDQWHHQHOERUGHGHODSR\R9G
KSLODU PDSR\RL]TXLHUGRHQHVWHFDVR
x 7UDFFLyQHQHODOPD9XFRUWDQWHDXQFDQWR~WLOGHOERUGHGHODSR\R9G
KSLODUGYLJD PDSR\RL]TXLHUGRHQHVWHFDVR
X &RUWDQWHV
KG 9G K 9G
P N1 P N1

X &RPSUHVLyQREOLFXDGHODOPD
9X N1 t 9G N1
X &RQWULEXFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQ
9FX I 1 N1

X 6HSDUDFLyQHQWUHHVWULERVI V d PP V PP

X &RPSUREDUFXDQWtDVPtQLPDVGHHVWULERV

$50$'23,/$5(6
(6)8(5=263,/$5/$7(5$/1
x 6yORQHFHVDULRHQH[WUHPRVSDUDREWHQHU1\0DOVHUVXYDULDFLyQOLQHDO
x 12 XVDU OD FRPELQDFLyQ HQYROYHQWH Pi[LPR D[LO 1 \ HO Pi[LPR IOHFWRU 0 HQ
H[WUHPRV L M SHUR SXHGHQ VHU GH FRPELQDFLRQHV GLVWLQWDV /RV HVIXHU]RV GHEHQ
SHUWHQHFHUDOD0,60$FRPELQDFLyQ
x 3HRUFRPELQDFLyQ1RHVWiFODURQ 1GEāKāIFG
X Q|FRQGLFLyQPD\RUIOHFWRUFRQGLFLyQPHQRUD[LO
X Q|!FRQGLFLyQPD\RUIOHFWRUFRQGLFLyQPD\RUD[LO
x (QWRGRVORVFDVRVQ&20%ODGH0©$[LOVLPLODUHQWRGDVODVFRPE
6WDWLRQ 2XWSXW&DVH 3 0

&20%

&20%

&20%

1G 0G
&20%
0G

&20%

x 'LPHQVLRQDGRFRPRHOProblema 1 Tema 14conservador6HFRQVLGHUDWUDVODFLRQDO
x 6HUHFRPLHQGDXWLOL]DUXQSURJUDPDGHGLPHQVLRQDGRFRQXQPpWRGRPiVDMXVWDGR

Cursos de HA

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Cursos de HA

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Departamento de Ingeniería Rural y Agroalimentaria

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA

GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE:

VLHQGRG&RHILFLHQWHGHYDULDFLyQIFP5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLD

MWW&RHILFLHQWHGHIOXHQFLDKRUPLJyQ+$W GtDV V W R

IF1PP & & & H F

f&RPSUHVLyQFRQPHQRUH[FHQWULFLGDGH 0G1GTXHHOGRPLQLRD

'(6$552//2(&8$&,21(6'20,1,2 d [ [ G d

5(68/7$17(RYROXPHQGHOEORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHV

8WRWDO $WRWDOI\G ZEKIFG

DD97 9F]9D\9G9VDD

(QFiOFXORVPiVSUHFLVRVILVXUDFLyQIOHFKDVSUHWHQVDGRVHFRQVLGHUDOD

(OHPHQWR Kx E /RQJLWXG

6RSRUWHSODQWD x P

\ $ \% \ $ \%

/DORQJLWXGGHSDQGHRHV /N | P

&$5*$3(50$1(17()25-$'26,,,

7LSRVXSHUILFLH 3XHGHGHVOL]DUODQLHYH ,PSHGLGR

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6,,,

También podría gustarte

Cursos de HA

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Cursos de HA

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Departamento de Ingeniería Rural y Agroalimentaria

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA

GUÍA DE ESTUDIO DE:

VLHQGRG &RHILFLHQWHGHYDULDFLyQ IFP 5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLD

M WW &RHILFLHQWHGHIOXHQFLDKRUPLJyQ+$W GtDV V W R

IF 1PP & & & H F

f&RPSUHVLyQFRQPHQRUH[FHQWULFLGDG H 0G1G TXHHOGRPLQLRD

'(6$552//2(&8$&,21(6'20,1,2  d [ [ G d 

5(68/7$17( RYROXPHQ GHOEORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHV

8WRWDO $WRWDOI\G ZEKIFG

DD97 9F]9D\9G 9VDD

(QFiOFXORVPiVSUHFLVRV ILVXUDFLyQIOHFKDVSUHWHQVDGR VHFRQVLGHUDOD

(OHPHQWR Kx E /RQJLWXG

6RSRUWHSODQWD x P

    \ $  \%    \ $  \%             

/DORQJLWXGGHSDQGHRHV /N    |  P

&$5*$3(50$1(17()25-$'26 ,,, 

7LSRVXSHUILFLH 3XHGHGHVOL]DUODQLHYH ,PSHGLGR

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6 ,,, 

También podría gustarte

VLHQGRG&RHILFLHQWHGHYDULDFLyQIFP5HVLVWHQFLDPHGLD

MWW&RHILFLHQWHGHIOXHQFLDKRUPLJyQ+$W GtDV V W R

IF1PP & & & H F

f&RPSUHVLyQFRQPHQRUH[FHQWULFLGDGH 0G1GTXHHOGRPLQLRD

'(6$552//2(&8$&,21(6'20,1,2 d [ [ G d

5(68/7$17(RYROXPHQGHOEORTXHGHFRPSUHVLRQHV

8WRWDO $WRWDOI\G ZEKIFG

DD97 9F]9D\9G9VDD

(QFiOFXORVPiVSUHFLVRVILVXUDFLyQIOHFKDVSUHWHQVDGRVHFRQVLGHUDOD

6RSRUWHSODQWD x P

\ $ \% \ $ \%

/DORQJLWXGGHSDQGHRHV /N | P

&$5*$3(50$1(17()25-$'26,,,

$&&,21(66Ë60,&$6,,,