construction projects

construction projects means that projects such as roadbuilders, houses, dams, water

tanks and others. In this case,the construction is made from
the traverse stations accordingto the information or data provided. This
was followed by amarking (setting out) menggunanakn picket picket-to establish
a framework for the construction of which will be conducted soon.

traverse class
traverse can be divided into several classes. It aims tofacilitate the use in determining how
to work and to ensurethe required accuracy. It is an important point because some of the
work requires high precision traverse while others may
be indicated. Traverse the different classes of course have the value of accuracy (the
difference is allowed) is different.The value of accuracy is directly influenced the
way and work equipment. In short, it can be concluded that
theclassification traverse to help surveyors determine the method of work to
be done and to help choose theappropriate equipment. In general, the traverse can
beclassified into four, namely:
1 - standard traverse
2 - traverse a first class
3 - traverse the second class
  4 - traverse a third class

as a summary, the table below shows the features needed bythe four types of traverse is:

for standard and first class, temperature readings should
berecorded for each measured distance.

Fieldwork stage traverse teodolite
work out procedures for traverse tiodolite covers the stages of project work as follows:
a) review
b) the selection of measuring stations
c) marking survey stations
d) making observations
e) measuring the distance

sighting
review is intended to get a holistic picture of the area to bemeasured in order to facilitate
the surveyors to consider the most appropriate method for measuring and selecting the
position of the measuring stations. If a
map or plan forkawasana was there, it is a useful aid at this level.Considerations in
the work of the review is based on how many charges of factors, namely:

1 - the purpose of measurement carried out

2 - precision work required
3 - the facilities available
4 - cost control
5 - the time provided or required

selection of measuring stations
Steen-station selection is carried out when the surveyconducted tinjaan where appropriate
position for the measuring stations dikenalpati. In this stage, the following criteria must be
addressed, namely:
1 - number of stations should be as minimum as possible, butit will
not work menjejaakan accuracy.
2 - the views of the observations should be more than 30m,aims to minimize
the impact of any difference inconcentration.
3 - state of the earth's surface around the measuring stationmust be stable to arrest the
movement of teodolite.
4 - the surface of the muddy, hilly terrain and check in to avoid as far as possible to facilitate
the work of measuringdistances with tape or chain.
5 - measuring stations should be located close to the detailsto be taken.
6 - measuring station must be free from natural obstaclesand public places.
7 - measuring station adjacent to each other to be seen andhow many other
stations that can be seen to facilitate the process
of measuring angles and improve accuracy.