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Bdtmrdotbcdoa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtbgm Dc.
Dc. ??^-00
\rogtbgo ^mgcfmdjojo Drc. ??^-00

^M_]B^MJ
^M_]B^MJ WEBAAW
WEBAAW ODJ EDCXAM
EDCXAMJH
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ZGFBDHMDM^BO JM GCWZC
Krofmwcre9 Hmdmroa ^mkmrmdgm
Forgc ZGF9 ^mkmrmdgbos Hmdmroams
(Oaa Wmgtbcds)
(Zcjos aos
smggbcdms)

^mv. Iudbc ?0, ><?7

><?7
Dctm99 Os OOGM Bdtm
Dctm Bdtmrdot
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^mgcffmdjmj\rogtbgm
jmj\rogtbgmss mvca
mvcavm
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tbfm,, pamosm
pamosm rmkmr tc www.oogm
www.oogmb.cr
b.crh
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st rmvbsbcds.
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@. Aodgm Wtm
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r, \W\
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® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
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gms
 

®
OOGM Bdtmr
Bdtmrdotbcd
dotbcdoa
oa ^mgcf
^mgcffmdjm
fmdjmj
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\rogtbgm Dc. ??^-00
^M_]B^
^M_] B^MJ
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WEBA
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(Oaa Wmgtbcds)

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
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Msto prïgtbgo rmgcfmdjojo tbmdm acs sbhubmdtms

prcp÷sbtcs9
Z`bs rmgcf
rmgcffmdjm
fmdjmj
j progtb
progtbgm
gm `os t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh purp
purpcsms9
csms9

• Jmkbdbr guïams
guïams scd aos gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbf
gcdcgbfbmdtcs
bmdtcs jm Bdh
Bdhmdbmræo
mdbmræo jm gcs
gcstcs
tcs qum jmnm tmdmr udo pmr
pmrscdo
scdo
poro pcjmr smr gcdsbjmrojc gcfc ud u d prckmsbcdoa jm ao prïgtbgo, y `ogbmdjc mstc5
Jmkb
Jmkbdm
dm w`
w`otot gcrm sebaas odj edc
edcwamjamjhm ck gcst mdhbdm
bdmmrbdh o pmrscd bs rmqubrmbrmj tc `ov
ovmm bd crjmr tc nm
gcdsbjmrm
gcdsbjmrmjj o prckms
prckmssbcdoa
sbcdoa p
progtbt
rogtbtbcdmr
bcdmr,, odj bd jcbdh ssc,
c,
• mstonamgmr ma âdkosbs md acs osudtcs dùgamc
dù gamc poro ao mjugogb÷d y prchrofos jm gmrtbkbgogb÷d jm OOGM
Bdtmrdogbcdoa
Mstonabs` t`m mfp`osbs ck gcrm sunim
sunimgts
gts kcr OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa
Bdtmrdotbcdoa mjugotbcd odj gmrtbkbgot
gmrtbkbgotbcd
bcd prchrofs.

Wm mspmro tofnbâd qum aos mfprmsos

mfprmsos mdgumdtrmd md m msto
sto huæo udo rmkmrmdgbo ùtba poro jmsorrcaaor
jmsorrcaaor sus prcpbcs
fcjmacs jm gcfpmtmdgbos. Ma gcdcgbfbmdtc ms ud mdtmdjbfbmdtc hodojc o trovâs jm ao mxpmrbmdgbo c mstujbc, y aos
`onbabjojms scd aos qum trojugmd ma ma gcdcgbfbmdtc oa usc. Aos fotmrbos nïsbgos scd oqumaaos guycs usc ms cgosbcdoa o
krmgumdtm y scd gcdsbjmrojcs pcr ao OOGM Bdtmrdogbcdoa gcfc rmqumrbjcs pcr acs prckmsbcdoams jma ïrmo jm
bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs poro gcdcgmracs y oprmdjmr o usoracs.
Bt bs oa
oasc
sc `cpm
`cpmjj t`ot
t`ot md
mdtm
tmrp
rprb
rbsm
smss wb
wbaa
aa kbdj
kbdj t`bs
t`bs usmk
usmkua
ua os o rmkm
rmkmrm
rmdg
dgmm cr hu
hubj
bjm
m kc
kcrr jmvm
jmvmac
acpb
pbdh
dh t`mb
t`mbrr cwd
cwd gc gcfp
fpmt
mtmd
mdgy
gy
fcjmas. Edcwamjhm bs od ud udjm
jmrs
rsto
todj
djbdbdh
h hobdm
hobdmjj t`rc
t`rcuh
uh`
` mxpm
mxpmrbrbmd
mdgm
gm cr st
stuj
ujy,
y, odj
odj sebaas orm onba
onbabtbm
btbmss t`ot trodsk
trodskcrf
crf
edcwa
edc wamj
mjhm
hm bd
bdtc
tc us
usm.
m. Gcrm suni
sunimg
mgts
ts orm
orm t`cs
t`csmm w`
w`cs
csm
m usoh
usohmm bs cg
cggo
gosb
sbcd
cdoa
oa tc krmq
krmqumumdt
dt od
odj
j orm
orm gc
gcdsdsbjbjmr
mrmj
mj ny OO
OOGM
GM
Bdtmrdotbcdoa os nmbdh rmqubrm
rmqubrmjj kcr prckmssbcdoa progtbtbcdmrs ck gcst m mdhbdmmrbdh
dhbdmmrbdh tc edcw odj nm onam tc usm.

Msto absto jm prïgtbgos rmgcfmdjojos

rmgcfmdjojos mdufmro mstos fotmr fotmrbos
bos nïsbgos y prcpcrgbcdo bdstruggbcdms jm kudgbcdms
hmdmroams (pcr mimfpac,
mimfpac, ‑mstm jbspcd
jbspcdbnam‖
bnam‖ jmsgrbnm, rmrmoabzo,
oabzo, mtg) poro rmprm
rmprmsmdtor
smdtor ma dbvma jm mkbgbmdgbo mspmrojc md
gojo fotmrbo. Mstos bdstruggbcdms scd scaofmdtm mimfpacs rmprmsmdtotbvcs.
rmprmsmdtotbvcs.
Z`
Z`bs
bs rm
rmgc
gcffm
ffmdj djmj
mj pr
prog
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tbgm
gm absts
absts t`ms
t`msmm gcrm
gcrm suni
sunimg
mgts
ts od
odjj pr
prcv
cvbj
bjms
ms hm
hmdm
dmro
roaa  pmrkcrfodgm stotmfmdts (b.m(b.m.,
., ‑n
‑nm
m on
onam
am
tc‖
tc‖ jm
jmsg
sgrb
rbnm
nm,, pm
pmrk
rkcr
crf,
f, mt
mtg.
g.)) tc rm
rmpr
prms
msmd
mdtt t`
t`m
m amvm
amvmaa ck pr
prck
ckbg
bgbm
bmdg
dgyy mxpm
mxpmgt
gtmj
mj bd mog`
mog` su
suni
nimg
mgtt ormo
ormo.. Z`
Z`ms
msm
m st
stot
otmf
mfmd
mdts
ts
orm rmprmsmdtotbvm
rmprmsmdtotbvm cr hubjbdh mxofpams cday

Mstm tmxtc ms ud msqumfo qum troto jm smr ao nosm mstrugturoa poro acs prcjugtcs y smrvbgbcs jmsorrcaaojcs pcr aos
jbrmgtbvos
jbrmgtbvos jm mjugogb÷d
mjugogb÷d y gmrtbkbgog
gmrtbkbgogbcdms.
bcdms. Mst
Mstm
m gcdtbdu
gcdtbduoro
oro sbmdj
sbmdjc
c fcjbkbg
fcjbkbgojc
ojc o fmjbjo qum aos prïgtb
prïgtbgos
gos gofnbmd.
gofnbmd.

Z`bs
Z`bs tm
tmxt
xt bs od cuta
cutabd
bdm
m t`ot
t`ot bs bdtm
bdtmdj
djmj
mj tc nm t`m
t`m st
stru
rugt
gtur
uroa
oa kcud
kcudjo
jotb
tbcd
cd kc
kcrr pr
prcj
cjug
ugts
ts od
odj
j sm
smrv
rvbg
bgms
ms jmvm
jmvmac
acpm
pmj
j ny t`m
t`m
Mjugotbcdoa odj Gmrt
Mjugotbcdoa Gmrtbkbgotbc
bkbgotbcdd Ncorj
Ncorjs.
s. Bt wbaa gcdtbdu
gcdtbdumm tc nm fcjbkbmj os gurrmdt
gurrmdt progtbg
progtbgm
m g`odhm
g`odhms.
s.

NOGEH^C]DJ
NOGEH^C]DJ ODJ WGC\M
WGC\M ]\JOZ
]\JOZM
M / ODZMGMJ
ODZMGMJMDZMW
MDZMW R OAGODG
OAGODGM
M JM OGZ]OABY
OGZ]OABYOGBCD
OGBCD

Aos prï
prïgtb
gtbgos
gos rmg
rmgcfm
cfmdjo
djojos
jos crbhbd
crbhbdoams
oams,, Gcfpmt
Gcfpmtmdgbo
mdgboss ^mqu
^mqumrbjos
mrbjos y Gcd
Gcdcgbfbm
cgbfbmdtc
dtc jm Bdhmdb
Bdhmdbmræo cstcss kum
mræo jm ggcstc
jmsorrcaaojc
jmsorr caaojc ppcr
cr ao jbrmgtbvo
jbrmgtbvo jm mju
mjugogb÷d
gogb÷d BdBdtmrd
tmrdogbcdoa
ogbcdoa y punabg
punabgojo
ojo md ?200 noso
nosojcs
jcs md sus mmvoauog
voauogbcdms
bcdms jm udo
nùsqumjo
nùsqum jo jm fmfnr
fmfnrmgæo.
mgæo. @o
@osto
sto msm fcfm
fcfmdtc,dtc, ao OO OOGMGM Bdtmrdogbcdo
Bdtmrdogbcdoaa dc pcsmm ud udoo jmkbdbg
jmkbdbgb÷d
b÷d kcrfoa
kcrfoa jm ao
bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs prcprckmsbcdoa
kmsbcdoa md târfbdcs jm `onbabjojms y gcdcgbfbmdtc. Nosïdjcsm md acs rmsuatojcs jm ao
prïgtb
prïgtbgo
go rmg
rmgcfm
cfmdjodjojo,
jo, ao iud
iudto
to jm mjugog
mjugogb÷db÷d pùn
pùnabg
abgo
o mdt
mdtcdg
cdgms
ms acs prbfm
prbfmrcs
rcs @onbabjojms y Gcdcgbfbmdtc jm
Bdhmdbmræo
Bdhmd bmræo jm Gc stcs, poro prcpcrgbcdor ud prcjugtc mjugotbvc poro maoncror scnrm aos gcfpmtmdgbos nïsbgos y acs
Gcstcs,
suimtcs jm gcdcgbfbmdtc. Ma tmxtc odtmrbcr `o sbjc ogtuoabzojc
o gtuoabzojc pmrb÷jbgofmdtm pcr ao iudto jm mjugogb÷d.
Z`m crbhbdoa rmgcffmdj progtbgm ^mqubr
^mqubrmjmj Webaas odj EdcwEdcwamjhm
amjhm ck o Gcst Mdh bdmmr  wos jmvmacpmj ny t`m OOGM
Mdhbdmmr 
Bdtmrdotbcd
Bdtmrdotbcdoa
oa Mjugotbcd
Mjugotbcd Ncorj odj punab
punabs`mj
s`mj bd ?200 nosmj cd t`mbr mvoa mvoauotbc
uotbcds
ds ck o fmfn
fmfnmrs`
mrs`bp
bp survmy. ]dtba
]dtba t`ot
tb
tbfm
fm,, OOGM
OGM Bd
Bdtm
tmrd
rdot
otbc
bcd
doa aoge
aogemmj o kcr
kcrfo
foaa jm
jmkb
kbd
dbtbc
btbcdd ck prck
prckmmss
ssbc
bcdo
doaa gcst
gcst mdh
dhbd
bdm
mmrbdh
rbdh bd tmrf
tmrfss ck seba
sebaas
as odj
odj
edcwamj
edcwamjhm
hm.. Nosm
Nosmj
®
j cd t`m rmg
rmgcffm
cffmdjm
djmj
j pro
progtb
gtbgm
gm kbdjbd
kbdjbdhs,
hs, t`m Mj
Mjugo
ugotbc
tbcd
d Ncorj
Ncorj t`
t`md
md punabs
pun
®
abs`mj
`mj t`m kbrst Webaa
t`m kbrst Webaass od
odj 
j 
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

Edcw
Edcwaamjh
mjhm ck Gcst
Gcst Md
Mdhb
hbdm
dmmr
mrbd
bdhh tmxt tc prcvbjm od mjugotbcdoa prcjugt tc maoncrotm cd t`m gcrm sebaas odj
edcwamjhm
edcwam jhm sunim
sunimgts.
gts. Z`m morabmr
morabmr tmxt `os nmmd rmhuao
rmhuaoray
ray upjo
upjotmj
tmj ny t`m Mjugotbcd
Mjugotbcd Ncorj.

Jmsjm ao punabgogb÷d crbhbdoa. Ao jbrmgtbvo tâgdbgo jma OOGM kum jojo poro jmkbdbr ao tmgdcachæo jm bdhmdbmræo jm
gcstcs y ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gcstc gcstcss tctoams. Md ma ><<=, ao iudto tâgdbgo gcfpamtc ma jmsorrcaac jm jmaa forgc jm Hmstb÷d
tctoa jm gcstc qum jmsgrbnm ud ud prcgmsc sbstmfïtbgc (ms jmgbrjmgbr ma prcgmsc jm ZGF) o trovâs jma guoa aos gcfpmtmdgbos y
gcdcgbfbmdtc jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs scd opabgojos. Mstm prcvmm udo mstrugturo bdtmhrojo scnrm ao guoa ao iudto
jbrmgtbvo pumjm crhodbzor su jmsorrcaac c progtbgos rmgcfmdjojos, bdgauymdjc b dgauymdjc msto.
Wbdgm
Wbdgm t`m crb
crbhbd
hbdoa
oa pun
punabgo
abgotbc
tbcd,
d, t`m OOOOGM
GM Zmg
Zmg`db
`dbgoa
goa Nco
Ncorj
rj wos hbvhbvmd
md t`m g`ortm
g`ortmrr tc jmkb
jmkbdm
dm t`m tmg
tmg`dc
`dcach
achy
y ck gcsgcstt
mdhb
mdhbdm
dmmr
mrbd
bdhh odj
odj tcto
tctoaa gcst fodo
fodohmhmfmfmdt
dt.. Bd ><<=,
><<=, t`m
t`m Zm
Zmg`g`dbg
dbgoa
oa Nco
Ncorjrj gc
gcfp
fpam
amtm
tmjj jmvmac
jmvmacpf
pfmd
mdtt ck t`
t`m
m Zcto
Zc toaa Gc
Gcst 
st 
Fodohmfmdt Krofmwcre  w` w`bg`
bg` jmsg
jmsgrb
rbnm
nmss o sy
syst
stmf
mfototbg
bg prcg
prcgmsmsss (b.m.
(b.m.,, ZG
ZGF
F prcg
prcgms
mss)
s) t`
t`rc
rcuh
uh`
` w`bg
w`bg`` t`
t`mm sebaa
sebaass od
odj
j
edcwamjhm
edcwam jhm ck gcst mdhbd
mdhbdmmrbd
mmrbdh
h orm oppabmj
oppabmj.. Bt oas
oasc
c pr
prcvbjm
cvbjmss od bdtmhrotmj
bdtmhrotmj strugt
strugturm
urm upcd w`bg` t`m Zmg`dbgoa
Zmg`dbgoa Ncorj
god crhod
crhodbzm
bzm bts jmvmacpfmd
jmvmacpfmdtt ck rmgcff
rmgcffmdjmmdjmj j progtb
progtbgms,
gms, bdgauj
bdgaujbdh
bdh t`bs cdcdm.
m.

Msto ogtuoabzogb÷d jm aos Gcfpmtmdgbos ^mqumrbjos y Gcdcgbfbmdtc jm ao Bdhmdbmræo jm Gcstcs, rmtbmdm fug`cs jm acs
gcdtmdbjcs jm aos vmrsbcdms odtmrbcrms fbmdtros bdgcrpcro mstcs mamfmdtcs jma prcgmsc jm ZGF qum ao iudto jm
oscgbojcs jm ao OOGM (tâgdbgo, mjugogb÷d y Gmrtbkbgogb÷d) jmtmrfbdojos sc scdd gcdcgbfbmdtcs rmqu
rmqumrbjcs
mrbjcs poro ud
prckmsbcdoa jma gofpc jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs. Mstm tofnbâd bdgcrpcro udo crhodbzogb÷d fos sbstmfïtbgo jm acs
tmfos, nosojcs md ma jmsorrcaac
jmsorrcaac ZGF, poro udo foycr jbkmrmd jbkmrmdgbogb÷d
gbogb÷d mdtrm ma scpcrtm jma gcdcg
gcdcgbfbmdtc
bfbmdtc hmdmroa
usojc md fïs jm udo prïgtbgo c prcgmsc (\cr mimfpac md mstojæstbgos, mamfmdtcs jm gcstcs, mtg) y gcdcgbfbmdtc jm
prïgtbgos mspmgbkbgos usojos md kudgbcdms portbguaorms c prcgmscs (pcr mimfpac, mstbfojc jm gcstcs, paodmofbmdtc y
grcdchrofo, mtg)
Z`b
Z`bss upjotm
upjotm ck
ck t`m ^mqu
^mqubrm
brmjj We
Weba
baas
as od
odjj Ed
Edcw
cwam
amjh
jhmm ck o Gc
Gcst
st M
Mdh
dhbd mmr  rmto
bdmmr  rmtobd
bdss fc
fcst
st ck t`
t`mm gcd
gcdtm
tmdt
dt ck t`
t`m
m mor
morabm
abmrr
vmrsbcds
vmrsbc ds w`b
w`bam
am bdgcrp
bdgcrpcrotbd
crotbdh h t`cs
t`csm m mamf
mamfmdts
mdts cckk t`m ZG
ZGF
F prcg
prcgmss
mss t`ot t`m
t`m OOGM osscgbo
osscgbotmtm ncor
ncorjs
js (Zmg
(Zmg`dbgo
`dbgoa,
a,
Mjugotb
Mjug otbcd
cd odj Gmr
Gmrtbkb
tbkbgot
gotbcd
bcd)) jmt
jmtmrf
mrfbdmbdmjj orm rmqubrm
rmqubrmjj kcr o prc
prckms
kmssbc
sbcdoa
doa pro
progtb
gtbtbc
tbcdmr
dmr ck gcs
gcstt mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrb
mrbdh
dh tc edc
edcw.
w. Bt

oasc bd
oasc bdgc
gcrrpc
pcro
rotm
tmss o fc
fcrrm sys
ysttmfot
mfotbg
bg crho
crhoddbzot
bzotbc
bcd
d ck t`m su
suni
nim
mgt
gts,
s, nosm
nosmjj cd ZGF jmv mvma
macp
cpfm
fmdtdts,
s, tc nmt mttm
tmrr
jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdtb
dtbotm
otm nmt
nmtwmm
wmmd d hmd
hmdmroa
mroa suppcrtbdh edcwamjhm usmusmj bd fc
fcrrm t`od
t`od cdm prog
progtb
tbgm
gm cr prcg
prcgmmss (m.h
(m.h.,
., st
stot
otbsbsttbg
bgs,
s,
mamfmdts ck gcst, mtg.), g.), odj spmgbkb
bkbg  progtbgm edcwamjhm usmj
usmj bd por
portbgu
tbguao
aorr ku
kudg
dgttbcd
bcds cr prcgm
rcgmss
ssms
ms (m.
(m.h.
h.,, gcst
gcst
mstbfotbdh,
mstbfot bdh, paoddbd
paoddbdhh odj sg`mjuabdh,
sg`mjuabdh, mtg.
mtg.))

BDZ^CJ]GZ
BDZ^CJ]GZBCD
BCD / BDZ^CJ]GGBCD
BDZ^CJ]GGBCD

]d prckmsbcdoa jma ïrmo jm bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs jmnm prbfmrc jcfbdor ma sbhdbkbgojc jm acs târfbdcs jm ao bdhmdbmræo
jm gcstcs y jm ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gcstcs tctoams
tctoams (ZGF). Krmgumdtmfmdtm,
Krmgumdtmfmdtm, smrïd gcdsuatojcs. Jojo ao bfpcrtodgbo
jm mstm prbfmr gcdcgbfbmdtc poro ma mdtmdjbfbmdtc jm msto prïgtbgo rmgcfmdjojo, aos prmhudtos scd rmspcdjbjos
oquæ. Ao maoncrogb÷d jm ctros gcfpmtmdgbos y rmqumrbfbmdtcs jma gcdcgbfbmdtc smrï vbstc md acs ctrcs prcjugtcs jm
ao Iudto jm Mjugogb÷d.
O prckmkmsssbcd
bcdoa gcst mdhbdm
bdmmrbd
rbdh progtbtbcd
bcdmr fust kbr
kbrst nm onam tc or orttbguaot
aotm t`m fmodbdbdh
h ck t`m tmrfs gcst 
mdhbdmmrbdh odj tc tcto
toaa gcst
gcst fodo
fodohm
hmfm
fmdt
dt (Z GF)). \rogt
(ZGF \rogtbt
btbc
bcdm
dmrs
rs wb
wbaa
aa krm
krmqu
qumd
mdtatay
y nm os
osem
emj
j t`msm
t`msm qu
qums
mstb
tbcd
cds.
s. Hbvmd
Hbvmd t`
t`m
m

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh > ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

bfpc
bfpcrt
rtodg
odgm
m ck t`
t`bs
bs kbr
kbrst
st edcw
edcwam amjh
jhm
m rm
rmqu
qubr
brmf
mfmdmdtt tc t`m
t`m ud
udjm
jmrs
rstod
todjb
jbdh
dh t`
t`bs
bs rmgc
rmgcff
ffmd mdjm
jmjj prog
progtb
tbgm
gm,, t`
t`m
m qu
qums
mstbc
tbcds
ds
or
orm
m od
odswm
swmrm
rmj
j `m
`mrm
rm.. Ma
Maonc
oncro
rotb
tbcd
cd ck oaa
oaa ct
ct`m
`mrr se
seba
baas
as od
odj
j edc
edcwam
wamjh
jhm
m rmqu
rmqubr
brmf
mfmd mdts
ts bs amkt
amkt kc
kcrr su
suns
nsmq
mqum
umdtdt Mjug
Mjugot
otbc
bcd
d
Ncorj prcjugts.
prcjugts.

X`ot o orrm G
Gc
cst Mdhbdmmrbrbd
dh odj
ZGF3/ _um ms ao bdhmdbmræo jm Gcstcs
y ma ZGF

Z`m OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa Gcd

Gcdstb
stbtut
tutbcd Nyaows jmkbd
bcd odj Nyaows jmkbdms
ms ggcst
cst mdhbd
mdhbdmmrb
mmrbdh
dh odj tctoa gcst fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt os kc
kcaacws
aacws99
Ao Gcdstbtugb÷d y acs Mstotutcs OOGM Bdtmrdogbcdoa jmkbdm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstms y hmstb÷d jm gcstms tctoams jm ao
sbhubmdtm fodmro9

Wmgtbcd >/Wmggb÷d >. Ao Oscgbogb÷d sm jmjbgo o acs prbdgbpbcs jm ao prcfcgb÷d jm acs gcdgmptcs jm Hmstb÷d jm
Gcstcs y Gcstc Zctoa jm Bdhmdbmræo. Hmstb÷d jm Gcstc Zctoa ms ao opabgogb÷d mkmgtbvo jm ao mxpmrbmdgbo
prckmsbcdoa y tâgdbgo poro paodbkbgor y gcdtrcaor acs rmgurscs, acs gcstcs, ao rmdtonbabjoj y ma rbmshc. Md pcgos
poaonros, sm troto jm ud mdkcqum sbstmfïtbgc poro ao hmstb÷d jm gcstms md tcjc ma gbgac jm vbjo jm guoaqubmr
mfprmso,
mfprm so, prchrofo, bdstoaogb÷d,
bdstoaogb÷d, prcymg
prcymgtc,
tc, prcjugt
prcjugtc c c smrvbgbc. Mstc sm achro fmjbodt
fmjbodtm m ao opabgogb÷d jm
prbdgbpbcs jm hmstb÷d jm bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs y hostcs, fmtcjcachæos prcnojos y ao ùatbfo tmgdcachæo md opcyc
jma prcgmsc jm hmstb÷d.
Z`m Osscgb
Osscgbotb
otbcdcd bs jmjbgot
jmjbgotmjmj tc t`m tmdmts
tmdmts ck kkurturt`mr
`mrbdh
bdh t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmpts ts ck  Zct
Zctoa
oa Gcs
Gcstt Fodohmfmd
Fodohmfmdt  t  odj Gcst 
Mdhbdmmrbdh. Zctoa Gcst Fodohmfmdt
Fodohmfmdt bs t`m mkkmgtbvm oppabg oppabgotbcd
otbcd ck prckmssbcdo
prckmssbcdoaa odj tmg`tmg`dbgoa
dbgoa mxpmrtbsm
mxpmrtbsm tc paod
od
odjj gcdt
gcdtrc
rcaa rm
rmsc
scur
urgm
gms,
s, gc
gcst
sts,
s, pr
prckb
ckbto
tonb
nbab
abty
ty od
odj j rb
rbse
se.. Wbfp
Wbfpay
ay st
stot
otmj
mj,, bt bs o sy
syst
stmf
mfototbg
bg op
oppr
prco
cog`
g` tc fodoh
fodohbdhbdh gc
gcst
st
t`rc
t`rcuh
uh`cu
`cutt t`
t`mm ab
abkm
km gy
gygam
gam ck ody
ody mdtm
mdtmrp
rprbrbsm
sm,, pr
prch
chro
rof,f, kogba
kogbabt
bty,
y, prc
prcim
imgt
gt,, prcj
prcjug
ugtt cr smrv
smrvbg
bgm.
m. Z`bs
Z`bs bs oggcf
oggcfpa pabs`
bs`mj
mj
t`r
t`rcuh
cuh` ` t`m opp
oppabg
abgotb
otbcd
cd cckk gcs
gcstt mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrb
mrbdh
dh odj gcsgcstt fod
fodohmohmfmd
fmdtt prbdgbp
prbdgbpams
ams,, prc
prcvmd
vmd fmt
fmt`cj
`cjcac
cachbm
hbmss odj t`m
aotmst
aotmst tmg`dc
tmg`dcachachyy bd sup
suppcr
pcrtt ck t`m fodohm
fodohmfmd fmdtt prc
prcgms
gmss.
s.

Wmgtbcd 7/Wmggb÷d 7 Ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d tctoa jm gcstcs ms ma ïrmo jm ao prïgtbgo jm bdhmdbmræo jcdjm ma

 iuzhofbmdtc jm ao bdhmdbmræo y ao mxpmrbmdgbo scd utbabzojos md ao opabgogb÷d jm acs prbdgbpbcs gbmdtækbgcs y
tâgdbgos poro acs prcnamfos jm dmhcgbcs y ojfbdbstr ojfbdbstrogb÷d
ogb÷d jm prcymgtc
prcymgtcs5
s5 mstbfojc jm gcstcs5 odïabsbs
mgcd÷fbgc y kbdodgbmrc, bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs, paodmofbmdtc y paodbkbgogb÷d, y gcst gcstcc y fmjbjos poro ao
rmoabzogb÷d jma grcdchrofo y gofnbc jm gcdtrca .
Zctoa Gcst Fodohmfmdt bs t`ot ormo ck mdhbdmmrbdh progtbgm w`mrm w`mrm mdhbdmmrbdh iujhfmdt
iujhfmdt odj mxpmrbmdgm orm
utbabzmj bd t`m oppabgotbcd ck sgbmdtbkbg prbdgbpams odj ttmg`dbqums
mg`dbqums tc prcnamfs ck nusbdmss odj prchrof paoddbdh5
paoddbdh5
gcstt mstbfo
gcs mstbfotbd
tbdh5
h5 mgcdcf
mgcdcfbg bg odj kbdodgb
kbdodgboa
oa odoa
odoaysb
ysbs5
s5 gcs
gcstt mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrb
mrbdh5
dh5 prc
prchro
hrof
f odj prc
prcimg
imgtt fodohm
fodohmfmd
fmdt5
t5 pao
paoddb
ddbdh
dh
odj sg`mju
sg`mjuabd
abdh5
h5 odj gcst
gcst odj sg`mju
sg`mjuam
am pmr
pmrkcrf
kcrfodg
odgm m fmo
fmosur
surmfm
mfmdtdt odj g`odhm
g`odhm gcdtrc
gcdtrca .

Md rmsufmd, ao absto jm aos ïrmos prïgtbgos md ao smggb÷d 7 scd aaofojos jm kcrfo gcamgtbvo gcfc Bdhmdbmræos jm
gcstc5 fbmdtros qum ma ‑prcgmsc‖ o trovâs jma guoa msos prïgtbgos scd opabgojos sm aaofo Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm Gcstcs
tctoams c ZGF.
Bd su
suff
ffor ory,
y, t`
t`m
m ab
abst
st ck pr
prog
ogttbgm
bgm orm
ormos bd Wm
Wmgt
gtbc
bcd
d 7 orm
orm gc
gcaa
aamg
mgttbv
bvm
may goaa
goaam
mj gcs
gcstt mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrbdh5 w`bam
mrbdh bam t`m
t`m ‑pr
‑prcgm
cgmss
ss‖‖
t`rcuh`
t`rcu h` w`bg` t`msm progt
progtbgms
bgms orm oppabmj
oppabmj bs goaamj tctoa gcst fodohmfmdt cr ZGF.

@cw bs gcst odj sg`mj

sg`mjuam
uam fodohmfmd
fodohmfmdtt od ‑mdhbd
‑mdhbdmmrbdh
mmrbdh‖‖ kudgt
kudgtbcd3
bcd3
Gcfc ms qum aos ojfbdbstrogbcdms jm gcstc y grcdchrofo scd
kudgbcdms jm bdhmdbmræo3

Fug`os pmrscdos gcdgcrjoræod qum acs ‑bdhmdbmrcs‖ y ao bdhmdbmræo (c fïs hmdmroafmdtm gcdcgbjo gcfc ao
‑opabgogb÷d jm acs prbdgbpbcs gbmdtækbgcs y tâgdbgos‖) scd usuoafmdtm aos rmspcdsonams poro ao grmogb÷d jm gcsos
kudgbcdoams (c mvoauogbcdms mstrotâhbgos
mstrotâhbgos gcfc sm aaofod md ZGF). Wbd mfnorhc, ao bdhmdbmræo tbmdm fuatbpams

jbfmds
jbfmdsbcd
bcdms.
ms.® Ao
Ao fïs cn
cnvbo
vbo ms ao jbf
jbfmds
mdsb÷d
b÷d jma j
jbsm
bsmÿc
ÿc kæsbgc
kæsbgc y aos to
tormo
rmoss jm gïag
gïaguac
uac y jm® odïa
odïabsb
bsbss `mg
`mg`os
`os poro
poro opcyor
opcyor
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7 ck >7

msm jbsmÿc (pcr mimfpac, jbsmÿor ao mstr
mstrugturo
ugturo jm ud \umdtm c jmsorrcaaor ud scktworm). Wbd mfnorhc, fïs oaaï jm aos
jbfmdsbcdms kæsbgos jma jbsmÿc (pcr mimfpac ao mstrugturo jm ud pumdtm), mxbstmd ctros jbfmdsbcdms qum scd
bfpcrtodtms gcfc, jbdmrc, tbmfpc y ctrcs rmgurscs qum scd bdvmrtbjcs md ao grmogb÷d jm ao mvoauogb÷d jmsbhdojo.
Dcs rmkmrbfcs o mstos bdvmrsbcdms
bdvmrsbcdms gcamgtbvofmdtm gcfc gcstcs. ]sodjc ma ma mimfpac fmdgbcdojc orrbno, oahubmd jmnm
`ogmr ma mstbfojc jm ac qum gcstoro ma pumdtm, jmtmrfbdor aos ogtbvbjojms qum sm prmgbsod poro jbsmÿorac y
gcdstrubrac, mstbfor guodtc tbmfpc tcforæod mstos ogtbvbjojms. Ojmfïs, oahubmd dmgmsbto `ogmr ma fcdbtcrmc y
mvoauogb÷d jma prchrmsc jma jbsmÿc jma pumdtm y gcdstruggb÷d (md rmaogb÷d oa hostc jm jbdmrc y tbmfpc) poro

osmhuror qum ma gcfpamtor ma pumdtm gufpao gcd acs rmqumrbfbmdtcs jm acs prcpbmtorbcs y jm aos portms bdtmrmsojos.
Oahubmd jmnm ojmfïs fcdbtcrmor y mvoauor ma gcstc jm ao cpmrogb÷d y ma fodtmdbfbmdtc jma pumdtm jurodtm su gbgac
jm vbjo.
Fcst
Fc st pmcp
pmcpamam wcua
wcuaj j ohrm
ohrmmm t`ot
t`ot ‑m‑mdh
dhbd
bdmm
mmrs
rs‖‖ odj
odj mdmdhb
hbdm
dmmr
mrbd
bdhh (c
(crr fc
fcrm rm hmhmdm
dmroroaa
aay,
y, t`
t`m
m ‑o‑opp
ppab
abgo
gotb
tbcd
cd ck sg sgbm
bmdt
dtbk
bkbg
bg
pr
prbd
bdgb
gbpa
pams
ms od
odjj tmg`
tmg`dbdbqu
qums
ms‖)
‖) orm
orm fc
fcstst cktm
cktmdd rm
rmsp
spcd
cdsb
sbna
nam
m kcr grmo
grmotbtbdh
dh kud
kudgtgtbcd
bcdoa
oa t`
t`bdh
bdhss (cr strot
strotmhbg ossmtss os wm goaa
mhbg ossmt oaa
t`m
t`mf bd ZGF ZGF). @cwm
cwmvm vmr,
r, md
mdhhbdm
bdmmrbdh
rbdh `os
`os fufuatatbp
bpam
am jbfm
bfmds
dsbc
bcds
ds.. Z`m
Z`m fcs cstt cn
cnvbvbcu
cuss bs t`m jbfmdbfmdssbcd
bcd ck p`ys
p`ysbg bgoa
oa
jmsbhd odj odj t`m goag
oaguaotbc
otbcdd odj
odj odoays ysbs
bs tos
osees jcdm tc sup suppcrt t`ot jmsbhd (m. (m.h., jmsbhd o nrbjhm cr jmvmacp
sckt
scktw
worm
orm). @cwmvmr, nmycdj t`m p`ysbgoa jbfm bfmdsbcd ck jmsbhd bhd (m(m..h., t`m nrbj bjhhm st
strrugturm), t`mrm orm ct`mr
bfpcrt
bfp crtodt
odt jbf
jbfmds
mdsbcd
bcdss ck fcd
fcdmy,my, tbfm, odj ct`mr rmscurgms t`ot t`ot orm
orm bdbdvm
vmst
stmj
mj bd t`t`mm gr
grmo
motb
tbcd
cd ck t`t`m
m jms
jmsbh
bhdm
dmj j ossm
ossmt.t.
Xm rmkmr tc t`msm bdvmstfmdts gcaamgtbvmay os gcsts. ]sbdh t`m oncvm mxofpam, scfmcdm fust mstbfotm w`ot t`m
nrbj
nrbjhm
hm fbh`
fbh`tt gcst
gcst,, jmtm
jmtmrf
rfbdbdm
m t`
t`mm ogtb
ogtbvb
vbtb
tbms
ms dmmj
dmmjmj mj tc jmsb
jmsbhd
hd odj
odj nunubabaj
j bt,
bt, mstb
mstbfo
fotm tm `cw
`cw acdh
acdh t`ms
t`msmm og
ogtb
tbvb
vbttbm
bmss wb
wbaaaa
toe
oem
m, odj sc cd. Kurt`mrfcr fcrm, scfmcdm dmmjs tc fc fcd dbtcr odj ossmss t`m prchrmss ck t`m nrbjhm jmsbhd bhd odj
gcdstrugtbcd (bd rmaotbcd tc t`m t`m mxpmdjbturm ck fcdmy odj tbfm) tc mdsurm mdsurm t`ot t`m gcfpamtmj nrbjhm fmmts t`m
cw
cwdm
dmr‒r‒ss odj
odj ct`m
ct`mrr st
stoem
oem`c
`cajajmr
mr‒s
‒s rm
rmqu
qubrm
brmfm
fmdts
dts.. Wcfm
Wcfmcdcdmm fust
fust oasc
oasc fcd
fcdbt btcr
cr od
odj j os
ossm
smss
ss t`
t`mm gc
gcst
st ck cpmr
cpmrototbd
bdhh od
odjj
fobdtobdbdh t`m nrbjhm jurbdh bts abkm gygam.

[cavbmdjc o ao jmkbdbgb÷d poro ao gcdstbtugb÷d y mstotutcs, gcfprmdjmr y ojfbdbstror aos jbfmdsbcdms jm gcstcs
rmqubmrm gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbfbmdtc md ‑ paodmofbmdtc jm dmhcgbcs y prchrofos, mstbfojc jm gcstcs, odïabsbs
mgcd÷fbgc y kbdodgbmrc, bdhmdbmræo jm gcstc, ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm prchrofos y prcymgtcs, paodmofbmdtc y 
 paodbkbgogb÷d, y gcstc y fmjbgb÷d jm ao rmoabzogb÷d jma grcdchrofo y gofnbc jm gcdtrca‖. Dc mxbstmd ogtbvcs qum `od
sbjc gcdstrubjcs sbd fodmior mstos jbfmdsbcdms jm gcstcs jm oahudo fodmro y fbmdtr fbmdtrosos fïs sbstmfïtbgofmdtm y
prckmsbcdoafmdtm mstos jbfmdsbcdms
jbfmdsbcdms smod jbrbhbjos, smrï fïs prcnonam ma âxbtc jm ac acss ogtbvcs. \cr ac todtc, ao
bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs rmgcdcgm qum ma gcstc ms udo mxtmdsb÷d dmgmsorbo (y ctro kudgbcdms grmotbvos rmgcdcgmd qum ma
gcstc ms udo mxtmdsb÷d dmgmsorbo jm ao bdhmdbmræo trojbgbcdoa (y ctros kudgbcdms grmotbvos gcfc scd ma odïabsbs jma
sbstmfo, mtg.) y qum mstc ms udo gcdmxb÷d bdtbfo mdt mdtrmrm aos jbfmdsbcdms kæsbgos y jm gcstc gcstc jma ogtbvc)
^mtu
^mturdrdbd
bdhh tc t`m
t`m Gcds
Gcdstb
tbtu
tutb
tbcd
cd ododjj Nyao ws jm
Nyaows jmkbd
kbdbt
btbc
bcd,
d, udjm
udjmrsrsto
todj
djbdbdh
h odj fodoh
fodohbd bdh
h t`
t`mm gc
gcstst jb
jbfm
fmdsdsbcd
bcdss rmqu
rmqubr brms
ms
seba
sebaas
as od
odjj edcw
edcwamamjh
jhm
m bd ‑nus
‑nusbdbdms
msss odj
odj prch
prchro
roff paod
paoddb
dbdh
dh55 gcst
gcst ms
mstb
tbfo
fotbtbdh
dh55 mgcd
mgcdcf cfbg
bg od
odj j kb
kbdo
dodg
dgbo
boaa od
odoaoays
ysbs
bs55 gcst
gcst
md
mdhb
hbdm
dmmr
mrbd
bdh5
h5 prch
prchro
rof
f odj
odj prci
prcimg
mgtt fo
fodo
dohm
hmfm
fmdtdt55 paod
paoddbdbdh
dh odj
odj sgsg`m
`mju
juababdh
dh55 od
odjj gcst
gcst ododj j sg
sg`m
`mju
juam
am pmrk
pmrkcrcrfo
fodgdgmm
fmos
fm osur
urm
mfm
fmddt odj
odj g`od
g`odh hm gcdt
gcdtrrca.
ca.‖ Dc sbhbhd
dbkbg
bkbgod
odtt ossm
ossmtt `os
`os mv
mvm mr nmm
nmmd nub ubat
at wbt`
bt`cut
cut jmoa
jmoabdbdh
h wbt`bt` t`msm
`msm gcs cstt
jb
jbfm
fmds dsbc
bcds
ds bd scfm
scfm wo woy,
y, odj
odj t`mt`m fcfcrm
rm syst
systmf
mfototbg
bgoa
oaay
ay odj
odj prck
prckms
mssb
sbcd
cdoa
oaay
ay t`ms
t`msm m jb
jbfm
fmds dsbcbcds
ds orm
orm oj
ojjr jrmsmssm
smj,
j, t`m
t`m
fcrrm suggmsskua
fc kua t`m os
osssmt pmrkcrkcrfodgm bs abem emay
ay tc nm. Z`mrmkcr kcrm, gcst mdhbdmmrbdh rmgchdbzms t`ot gcst bs o
dmgm
dmgmssssor
oryy mx
mxtm
tmds
dsbc
bcd
d ck tr
troj
ojbt
btbc
bcdo
doaa md
mdhb
hbdm
dmmr
mrbd
bdhh (odj
(odj ct`m
ct`mrr grmo
grmotb
tbvm
vm ku
kudg
dgttbcds
bcds sug`
sug` os sy syst
stmf
mfss od
odoa
oays
ysbsbs,, mt
mtg.
g.),
), od
odjj
t`ot t`mrm bs od bdtbfot
bdtbfotmm gcddm
gcddmgtbcd
gtbcd nmtwm
nmtwmmd
md t`m p`ysbgoa
p`ysbgoa ododjj gcst jbfmdsbcds
jbfmdsbcds ck t`m t`m ossmt.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh : ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

Jc gcst
gcst mdhbdmmrbdh
mdhbdmmrbdh prog
progtbtbc
tbtbcdmrs
dmrs dmmj tc `ov
`ovm
m o troj
trojbtbcdo
btbcdoaa ‑mdhbdmmrbd
‑mdhbdmmrbdh‖
h‖ nogehrcu
nogehrcudj3
dj3
Acs progtbgodtms jm bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs dmgmsbtod tmdmr
tmdmr ud odtmgmjmdtm jm bdhmdbmræo3

Aos gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbfbmdtc rmqumrbjcs poro abjbor gcd gcstcs (pcr mimfpac, mstbfojc jm gcstcs,
paodmofbmdtcy grcdchrofo) scd fuy jbkmrmdtms jm oqumaacs qum scd rmqumrbjcs poro dmhcgbor gcd aos jbfmdsbcdms
kæsbgos jma jbsmÿc. \ortbmdjc jm mso jbkmrmdgbo, dogm ma gofpc jma gcstc jm ao bdhmdbmræo. Aos pmrscdos qum rmoabzod ma
tronoic jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstc tronoiod md gcdiudtc gcd bdhmdbmrcs y o ao vmz scd gcfpoÿmrcs jm odoabstos jm
scktworm, prcjugtcrms jm iumhcs, orqubtmgtcs y ctros gorrmros grmotbvos qum sbrvmd poro fodmior f odmior aos jbfmdsbcdms jma
gcstc, pmrc qum dc dmgmsorbofmdtm tbmdmd ma fbsfc odtmgmjmdtm. Dc bfpcrto sb tbmdmd odtmgmjmdtms tâgdbgcs, jm
cpmrogbcdms, kbdodgbmrcs y gcdtonams c guoaqubmr ctrc odtmgmjmdtm5 aos pmrscdos qum rmoabzod ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs
dmgmsbtod tmdmr ud mdtmdjbfbmdtc gcfùd, nosojcs md acs prbdgbpbcs y ‑tâgdbgos gbmdtækbgos‖ gcd ao bdhmdbmræo y
guoaqubmr ctro gorrmro grmotbvo.
Z`m seba
sebaas
as odj edc
edcwam
wamjhm
jhm rmqubr
rmqubrmj
mj tc j jmoa
moa wbt
wbt`` gcsts (b.m.,
(b.m., gcs
gcstt mstbfot
mstbfotbdhbdh,, pao
paodd
ddbdh
bdh odj sg`
sg`mju
mjuabdh
abdh,, mtg
mtg.)
.) orm qubtm
qubtm
jb
jbkk
kkmr
mrmd
mdtt kr
krcf
cf t`cs
t`csmm rmqu
rmqubrbrm
mj tc jmoa
jmoa wbwbt`
t` t`m
t`m p`ys
p`ysbg
bgoa
oa jmsb
jmsbhd
hd jbjbfm
fmds dsbc
bcd.
d. Kr
Krcf
cf t`ot
t`ot jb
jbkk
kkmr
mrmd
mdgm
gm,, t`m
t`m kbkbma
maj
j ck gcst 
mdhbdmmrbdh wo woss nc
ncrd
rd.. Gcst
Gcst m mdh
dhbd
bdmm
mmrb
rbdh
dh pro
progt
gtbt
btbcd
bcdmr
mrss wcre
wcre oacdh
oacdhsb sbjm
jm ck od odjj orm
orm pmmr
pmmrss wbt
wbt`` md
mdhbhbdm
dmmrmrs,
s, sckt
scktwo
worm
rm
odoayst
odoa ysts,
s, paoy
paoy pprcj
rcjugm
ugmrs,
rs, org
org`bt
`btmgt
mgts,
s, odj ct`
ct`mr
mr grm
grmotb
otbvm
vm gormmr
gormmr kbma
kbmajs
js tc `od
`odjam
jam t`m gcs
gcstt jbf
jbfmds
mdsbcd,
bcd, nut t`my
t`my jc dct
dm
dmgmgmss
ssor
orba
bay
y `o
`ovm
vm t`m
t`m so
sofm
fm noge
nogehr
hrcu
cudjdj.. X`
X`mtmt`m
`mrr t`my
t`my `ovm
`ovm tmtmg`
g`dbdbgoa
goa,, cp
cpmr
mrot
otbcd
bcds,
s, kb
kbdo
dodg
dgm
m odj
odj ogoggc
gcud
udtbtbdh
dh,, cr ct
ct`m
`mrr
noge
nogehrhrcu
cudjdjs,
s, gc
gcst
st mdh
mdhbdmm
bdmmrb
rbdh
dh prog
progtb
tbtb
tbcd
cdmmrs dmmj
dmmj tc s`or s`ormm o gcffgcffcd cd ud udjm
jmrs
rsto
todj
djbd
bdh,
h, nosm
nosmj j cd ‑s ‑sgb
gbm
mdtbk
dtbkbg
bg
prb
prbdgb
dgbpam
pamss odj tmg`db
tmg`dbqum
qums‖,s‖, wbt`
wbt` t`m mdhbdm
mdhbdmmrbmrbdh
dh cr ct`
ct`mrmr grm
grmotbv
otbvm m gor
gormmr
mmr kudgtbc
kudgtbcds.
ds.

Jc gcst mdhbdm
mdhbdmmrbd
mrbdh
h progt
progtbtbc
btbcdmr
dmrss oaa `ovm
`ovm t`m sof
sofm
m kudgtb
kudgtbcd3
cd3
Zbmdmd aos pmrscdos o gorhc jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs tcjos ao
fbsfo kudgb÷d3

Aos pmrscdos qum rmoabzod ao bdhmdbmræo bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs tbmdjmd o smr o) o) mspmgboabzojcs md udo scao kudgb÷d (pcr mimfpac
mstbfojc jm gcstcs, paodbkbgogb÷d y paodmofbmdtc)5 n) mdkcgojcs md ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ogtbvcs c jma aojc jma
gcdtrca jma prcymgtc jma prcgmsc ZGF y g) mdkcgojcs md udo bdjustrbo portbguaor (pcr mimfpac, bdhmdbmræo y
gcdstruggb÷d, konrbgogb÷d, bdkcrfogb÷d tmgdcachæo, tmgdcachæo, mtg) c jm tbpcs jm ogtbvc (pcr mimfpac9 \rcgm \rcgmscs
scs quæfbgcs,
mjbkbgogb÷d, scktworm,mtg). Wm ams ams aaofo jm jbkmrmdtms kcrfos9 kcrfos9 mstbfojcr jm gcstc gcstcs,s, nusgojcr jm godtbjojms, odoabsto
jm porïfmtrcs, paodbkbgojcr mstrotâhbgc, paodbkbgojcr/Bdhmdbmrc jm grcdchrofo, gcdsuatcr jm rmgaofcs, hmrmdtm jm
prcymgtcs c imkm jma gcdtrca jma prcymgtc. Jmnmræod tronoior poro acs dmhcgbcs qum pcsmm pcsmmd d ma ogtbvc (âdkosbs md
mgcdcfæo y odïabsbs)
odïabsbs) c jmnmræod tronoior poro ma gcdtrotbsto qum mimguto ma prcymgtc (âdkosbs md paodmofbmdtc y
gcdtrca). \mrc, sbd bfpcrtor qum tbtuac tmdhod c md qum fmjbc jm dmhcgbc mstm, ud gcdcgbfbmdtc hmdmroa jm aos
gcfpmtmdgbos
gcfpmt mdgbos rmqu
rmqumrbjo
mrbjoss poro m maa gcdcgbf
gcdcgbfbmdtc
bmdtc h hmdmr
mdmroaoa jm ao bdhmdbm
bdhmdbmræoræo jm gcstcs
gcstcs ms d dmgmso
mgmsorbo rbo poro q qum
um maacs
rmoabgmd sus aoncrms jm kcrfo mkmgtbvo. Md rmsufmd, ma ma prcp÷sbtc jm mst mstm m jcgufmdtc ms jmkbdbr msos `onbabjojms
rmqumrbjos
rmqum rbjos y gcdcg
gcdcgbfbmdt
bfbmdtc c prckms
prckmsbcdoa
bcdoa jm ao bdhmd
bdhmdbmræo
bmræo jm gcstcs
Gc
Gcst
st mdhb
mdhbdmdmmrmrbd
bdh
h pr
progogtb
tbtb
tbcd
cdmrmrss tm
tmdj
dj tc nm9
nm9 o) spmg
spmgboboabz
abzmj
mj bd kud
kudgt
gtbc
bcdd (m.h
(m.h.,., gc
gcst
st mstb
mstbfo
fotbtbdh
dh,, pa
paod
oddbdbdh
dh od
odjj sg
sg`m
`mjujuab
abdh
dh,,
mtg.
mtg.)5
)5 n) kcgu
kcgusmsmj j cd mbt`
mbt`mrmr t`
t`mm ossm
ossmtt fo
fododohm
hmfm
fmdt dt cr pr
prci
cimg
mgtt gcd
gcdtrtrca
ca sbjm
sbjm ck t`mt`m ZGF
ZGF prc prcgm gmssss55 odj g) kckcgu
gusm
smjj cd o
portb
por tbgu
guaor
aor bd
bdju
juststry
ry (m.
(m.h.
h.,, mdhb
mdhbdmdmmr mrbdh
bdh odj gc gcds
dstr
trug
ugtb
tbcd
cd,, fodu
fodukogkogtu
turb
rbdh
dh,, bd
bdkcr
kcrfo
fotbtbcd
cd tmtmg`
g`dc
dcac achy
hy,, mtg)
mtg) cr oss
ossmt
mt ty
typm
pm
(m.
(m.h.
h.,, g`mf
g`mfbgo bgoaa pr
prcg
cgmsmss,
s, nu
nubabajb
jbdh
dhs,
s, sckt
scktwor
worm,m, mt
mtg.
g.).
). Z`my
Z`my fofoy y `ovm
`ovm tbta
tbtams
ms susug`
g` os gcgcst
st mstb
mstbfot
fotcr cr,, qu
quod
odtbtbty
ty su
surv
rvmy
mycrcr,,
por
porof
ofm mtr
trbg
bg odoa
odoay yst
st,, strtrot
otmmhbg paodpaoddmdmr,
r, paodd
aoddmrmr/s
/sg`
g`mmjuam
juamr,
r, voau
voaum m mdhbd
dhbdm mmr,
mr, gcst
gcst/s/sg`
g`m mjuam
juam mdh dhbd
bdmmmr
mr,, gaobf
aobfss
gcdsuatodt,
gcdsu atodt, prprcimgt
cimgt fodohm
fodohmr, r, cr prc
prcimgt
imgt gcd
gcdtrca
trca amoj.
Z`my
Z`my foyfoy wcre
wcre kcr t`m t`m nunusbsbdm
dmssss tt`ot
`ot cwds
cwds od odjj cp
cpmrmrot
otms
ms tt`m
`m ooss
ssmt
mt (mfp
(mfp`o `osb
sbss cd mg
mgcd
cdcf cfbg bgss odj od odoa
oays
ysbs
bs),
), cr t`
t`my
my
foy
fo y wcre
wcre kc kcrr t`m gcdt
gcdtrrogogtc
tcrr tt`o
`ott mxm
xmgu
guttms t`m
t`m prci
prcimg
mgts
ts (mfp
(mfp`o `osb
sbss cd paod aoddbdbdh
dh odj gc gcdtdtrrca).
ca). NuNut,
t, dc fo fotttmr
w`
w`otot t`mb
t`mbrr icn tbt btam
am cr nu nusbsbdm
dmsss md mdvvbrcd
brcdfmfmdtdt,, o hmdmro
dmroaa ed
edccwam
wamjhm
jhm ck ck,, od
odjj seba
sebaas
as bd
bd,, oaa
oaa orm
ormos ck gcst gcst md
mdhhbd
bdm
mmrbd
rbdh
or
orm
m rm
rmqu
qubrbrmj
mj tc pm pmrkc
rkcrf
rf t`mb
t`mbrr ic
icnn mkk
mkkmg
mgtb
tbvm
vmay.
ay. Bd suff
suffor ory,
y, t`m pu
purprpcs
csmm ck t`t`bs
bs jcgufm
jcgufmdt dt bs tc jm jmkb
kbdm
dm t`
t`ms
msmm rmqubrmj 
sebaas odj edcwamjhm
edcwamjhm ck prckmssprckmssbcdo bcdoaa gcst mdhbdmmrbdh.
mdhbdmmrbdh.

Z@BW
Z@BW JCG
CG]F
]FMD
®
MDZ
Z‒W C]
C]Z
ZABD
ABDM WZ^]G
Z^]GZ
Z]^M
]^M ODJ
ODJ BZW
BZW ^MAO
^MAOZB
ZBCD
CDW@
W@B\
B\ ZC \O^
\O^ZBG]
ZBG]AO
AO^
®
^ K]DGZ
]DGZBC
BCDW
DW OD
ODJ
J OOGM
OOGM
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh = ck >7

BDZM^DOZBCDOA GM^ZBKBGOZBCDW
GM^ZBKBGOZBCDW
GM^ZBKBGOGBCDMW BDZM^DOGBCDOAMW

Ao kbhuro ? baustro ao mstrugturo jm imrorquæo jm aos gcfmtmdgbos rmqumrbjos poro ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs. Ma prbfmr
dbvma jm ao mstrutguro jbkmrmdgbo mdtrm ma gcdcgbfbmdtc jm opcyc hmdmroa usojc md fos jm udo progtbgo c prcgmsc, y
ao progtbgo jma gcdcgbfbmdtc mspmgbkbgc usojos md aos
a os kudgbcdms portbguaorms c poscs jm prcgmsc. Acs dbvmams jm âxbtc
jmshacsod ma gcdtmdbjc poro guoaqubmro jm acs dbvmams oprcpbojcs poro gojo gcfpmtmdgboy ormo jm gcdcgbfbmdtc. Ao

unbgogb÷d jm udo gcfpmtmdgbo c jm ud mamfmdtc jm gcdcg gcdcgbfbmdtc

bfbmdtc jmdtrc jma msqum
msqumfofo dc rmkamio su bfpcrtodgbo
rmaotbvo.
Kbhurm ? baaustrotm
baaustrotmss tt`m
`m `bmr
`bmrorg`bg
org`bgoa
oa sstrug
trugturm
turm ck tt`m
`m ^mqu
^mqubrmj
brmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm
Edcwamjhm ck GcstGcst Mdhbd
Mdhbdmmrbd
mmrbdh.
h. Z`m kbrst
am
amvm
vmaa ck t`m
t`m ststru
rugt
gtur
urmm jbkk
jbkkmr
mrmd
mdtb
tbot
otms
ms nmtw
nmtwmm mmdd hm
hmdm
dmro
roaa sup
suppcr
pcrtbd
tbdh
h edcw
edcwamjh
amjhmm usmj
usmj bd fcfcrmrm t`
t`od
od cdm
cdm prog
progttbg
bgm
m cr
pr
prcg
cgms
mss,
s, od
odj j spmg
spmgbk
bkbg
bg  progtbgm edcwamjhm usmj usmj bd port
portbg
bgua
uaor
or kudg
kudgtb
tbcd
cdss cr pr
prcg
cgms
msss st
stmp
mps.
s. Wu
Wugg
ggmm
mmjb
jbdh
dh am
amvm
vmasas ku
kurt
rt`m
`mrr
nrmo
nrmoe e jcwd
jcwd t`mt`m gcdt
gcdtmd mdtt tc w`
w`ototmv
mvmr
mr am
amvm
vmaa bs oppr
opprcp
cprrbotm
botm kcr
kcr mo
mog`
g` se
seba
baas
as od
odj
j ed
edcw
cwamamjh
jhmm ormo
ormo.. Z`m
Z`m acgo
acgotb
tbcd
cd ck o seba
sebaaa
cr edcwamj
edcwamjhm hm mamfm
mamfmdt dt bd tt`m
`m amvma ck t`
t`mm cutabdm jcms dct rmkamgt cd bts rmaot
rmaotbvm
bvm bfpcr
bfpcrtodgm
todgm..

Md ma aojc kudgbcdoa y jma prcgmsc, ao mstrugturo ms crhodbzojo jm ogumrjc gcd ma paodmofbmdtc jma fcjmac jma
prcgmsc qum sbrvm jm nosm poro mvoauor ma prcgmsc ZGF, `ogmr, g`mqumor,(c fmjbr), y mvoauor (\JGO) o trovâs jma
guoa tcjos aos gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbfbmdtcs jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs scd opabgojos. Dc mstï mstrugturojo pcr udo
ao kudgb÷d jm tronoic jm udo pmrscdo. \cr mimfpac9 acs mstbfojcrms jm gcstc qum dc vod o mdgcdtror aos
gcfpmtmdgbos dmgmsorbos y ma gcdcgbfbmdtc md udo udo scao portbjo. Wus kudgbcdms portbguaorms rrmqubmrmd
mqubmrmd gcdcgbfbmdtcs
y gcfpmtmdgbos qum bdgaubrïd mamfmdtcs jm scpcrtm jma gcdcgbfbmdtc osæ gcfc tofnbâd acs mamfmdtcs jm
paodmofbmdtc, fmjbgb÷d y mvoauogb÷d qum scd oprcpbojcs poro sus kudgbcdms.
Cd t`m
t`m prc
prcgm
gmss
ss odj kud
kudgt
gtbcd
bcdoa
oa sbjm
sbjm,, t`
t`m
m st
stru
rugt
gtur
urm
m bs cr
crho
hodb
dbzm
zmj
j bd og
oggc
gcrj
rjod
odgm
gm wbt`
wbt` t`
t`m
m pa
paod
od,, jc
jc,, g`
g`mg
mge,
e, (cr fmos
fmosur
urm)
m),,
odj
odj os
ossm
smsss (\
(\JG
JGO)O) prcg
prcgms
msss fcj
fcjma t`ot sm smrv
rvmms os t`m no nosb
sbss kcr
kcr t`m ZGF prcgprcgms
msss t`rc
`rcuh`
uh` w`w`bgbg`
` oaa
oaa t`m sebaa
ebaass odj
odj
edcwamj
edcw amjhm
hm ck gcgcst
st mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrb
mrbdh
dh orm o oppa
ppabmj
bmj.. Bt bs dct str
strugt
ugtur
urmj
mj ny o proprogt
gtbtbc
btbcdmr
dmr‒s
‒s wcr
wcree kudg
kudgtbc
tbcd.
d. KKcr
cr m
mxofp
xofpam,
am, gcs
gcstt
mstb
mstbfot
fotcrcrss wb
wbaa
aa dc
dctt kb
kbdj
dj oaa
oaa ck t`mb
t`mbrr rm
rmqu
qubr
brmj
mj seseba
baas
as odj
odj edcw
edcwam amjh
jhmm ud
udjm
jmrr cd
cdmm `m
`moj
ojbdh
bdh.. Z`
Z`mb
mbrr por
portbtbgu
guaor
aor ku
kudg
dgtb tbcd
cd‒s
‒s
rmqu
rmqubr
brmj
mj seba
sebaas
as od
odjj edcw
edcwamamjh
jhm
m wb
wbaa
aa bdga
bdgauj
ujmm mamf
mamfmd mdts
ts ck suppc
uppcrt rtbd
bdh
h edcw
edcwamamjh
jhm,
m, os wmwmaa
aa os mamf
mamfmd mdtsts ck pa
paod
oddb dbdh
dh,,
fmosurbdh,
fmosur bdh, odj ossmssbd
ossmssbdhh t`ot orm opprcprbotm
opprcprbotm tc t`mbr kudgtbckudgtbcd.d.

Mstm jcgufmdtc bdgauym aos gcfpmtmdgbos dmgmsorbos y gcdcgbfbmdtc qum acs bdhmdbmrcs jm gcstcs y gcdsuatcrms
(GGM/GGGºs) jmnmd tmdmr. Wu oagodgm ms ofpabc y rmprmsmdto aos gcfpmtmdgbos gcfprmdjbjos y ma gcdcgbfbmdtc qum
ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm dmhcgbcs pumjm mspmror jm oahubmd gcd rmspcdsonbabjojms bfpcrtodtms qum udo crhodbzogb÷d
jmnm tmdmr (pcr mimfpac.,
mimfpac., opcyor oa prchrofo jm gopbtoa hacnoa c o ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm sbstmfo jm prcymgtcs).
Z`b
Z`bss jcgufm
jcgufmdtdt bdgaujm
bdgaujmss t`m rmq
rmqubr
ubrmj
mj seba
sebaas
as odj edc
edcwam
wamjhm
jhm t`ot
t`ot gmrt
gmrtbkbm
bkbmj
j gcst mdh
mdhbdm
bdmmrs
mrs odj gcdgcdsua
suatod
todts
ts (GGM/GG
(GGM/GGGs)
Gs)
fust `ovm. Bts sgcpm bs nrcoj odj rmprmsmdts t`m gcfprm`mdsbvm sebaas odj edcwamjhm t`ot nusbdmss fodohmfmdt
foy mxpm
mxpmgt
gt scfm
scfmcdcdm m wbt
wbt`
` cvmr
cvmror
org`
g`bd
bdh
h rm
rmspspcd
cdsb
sbnb
nbab
abtb
tbms
ms bd od crho
crhodb
dbzot
zotbc
bcd
d tc `o
`ovm
vm (m.h.
(m.h.,, su
supp
ppcr
crtb
tbdh
dh cvmro
cvmroaa
aa go
gopb
pbto
toaa
prchro
prc hrof
f cr prc
prcimg
imgtt systmf
systmf fodohm
fodohmfmd
fmdt).
t).

\oro gmrtbkbgogbcd
gmrtbkbgogbcdms
ms mspmg
mspmgboams
boams (pcr mim
mimfpac,
fpac, paodm
paodmofbmd
ofbmdtc tc y prckm
prckmsbcdo
sbcdoams
ams jma grcdc
grcdchrofo
hrofo (\W\) ) ao iudto jm
gmrtbkbgogb÷d jcgufmdtoro aos gcfpmtmdgbos oprcpbojos y acs rmqumrbfbmdtcs jma gcdcgbfbmdtc. Mstcs bdgaubræod
mamfmdtcs jma msqumfo hmdmroahmdmroa oa smr opabgojcs oa oagodgm
oagodgm jm udo kudgb÷d portbguaor. Mstcs jmnmd bdgaubr tofnbâd
fïs jmtoaams y gcdcgbfbmdtc qum ma qum sm `o bdgaubjc oquæ. Ma oagodgm jm mstcs rmqumrbfbmdtcs dc smrï tod ofpabc
pmrc smrï prckudjc, rmprmsmdtodjc aos gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbfbmdtc qum ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm dmhcgbcs mspmro
tmdmr jm ud mxpmrtc c jm ud hmrmdtm md ao kudgb÷d portbguaor.
Kcr
Kcr sp
spmmgb
gboa
oatty gmrt
gmrtbk
bkbg
bgot
otbc
bcdds Um
Um.h
.h.,
., paod
paodddbdh
bdh od
odjj sg`m
sg`mju
juab
abdh
dh prckm
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bcdo
doas
as (\W\
(\W\)V
)V,, t`m Gmrt
Gmrtbkbkbg
bgot
otbc
bcd
d Ncor
Ncorj j wbaa
wbaa
jcgufm
jcg ufmdtdt opprcp
opprcprbo
rbotm
tm sebaas
sebaas odj edcw
edcwamjamjhm
hm rmq
rmqubr
ubrmfm
mfmdts
dts.. Z`msm
Z`msm wbaa bdg
bdgaujm
aujm mam
mamfmd
fmdts ts krc
krcff t`b
t`bss cvmroa
cvmroaaa cut
cutabd
abdm
m os
t`my
t`my op
oppa
pay
y tc t`m
t`m sg
sgcp
cpmm ck t`m
t`m port
portbg
bgua
uaor
or kudg
kudgtb
tbcd
cd.. Z`my
Z`my fo
foy y oasc
oasc bd
bdga
gauj
ujm m fc
fcrm
rm jmto
jmtoba bamj
mj seba
sebaas
as od
odj j edcw
edcwamamjh
jhm
m t`
t`od
od

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ; ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

bdgau
bdgaujm
jmjj `m
`mrm
rm.. Z`
Z`m
m sgcpm
sgcpm ck t`cs
t`csm
m rm
rmqu
qubr
brmf
mfmd
mdts
ts wb
wbaa
aa dc
dctt nm os nrco
nrcoj,
j, nu
nutt wba
wbaaa nm jm
jmmp
mpmr
mr,, rmpr
rmprms
msmd
mdtb
tbdh
dh t`m seb
sebaa
aass odj
odj
edcwamj
edcw amjhm
hm t`ot
t`ot nusbdm
nusbdmss
ss fodohm
fodohmfmd
fmdtt foy mxp
mxpmgt
mgt krcf o fodo
fodohmr
hmr ck cr mxp
mxpmrt
mrt bd t`m portbg
portbguao
uaorr kud
kudgtb
gtbcd.
cd.

WEBAAWODJ EDCXAM
EDCXAMJHM
JHM CK GCWZMDHBDMM^BDH
Jmkbdbtbcdck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh
Jmkbdbtbcdck Mdhbdmmrbdhodj
odj
Zcto
Zctoaa Gcst
Gcst Fodohmfmdt
 Fodohmfmdt

?. Wuppcrtbdh We
Webaas od
odj Ed
Edcwam jhm >. \r
\rcgmss od
odj Ku
Kudgtbcdoa We
Webaas od
odj Ed
Edcwamjhm

?.?. Mam fm dts ck Gcst >.?. Zctoa Gcst Fodohm fm dt (ZGF) Krofm wcre

?.?.?. Gcst/ Gcstc >.?.?.CvmroaaZGF \rcgmssodj Zmrfbdcachy

Zmrfbdcachy

?.?.>. Gcst J
Jbbfmdsbcds/ >.?.>. Wtrotmhbg o
od
dj O
Osssmt F
Fo
odohmfmdt \rcgmss

?.?.7. Gcst Gaossbkbgotbcds >.?.7. \rcimgt Gcdtrca \rcgmss

?.?.:.
?.?.:. Gcst
Gcst Zypm
Zypmss >.>.\aoddbdh

?.?.:. \rbgbdh >.>.?.^mqubrmfmdts

>.>.?.^mqubrmfmdts Mabgbtotbcdodj
Mabgbtotbcdodj Odoaysbs
Odoaysbs

?.>.Mamfmdtsck Odoay
Odoaysbs
sbs >.>.>.Wgcpm odj Mxmgutbcd
Mxmgutbcd Wtrotmhy
Wtrotmhy Jmvma
Jmvmacpfmdt
cpfmdt

?.>.?. Wt
Wtotbstbgs o
od
dj \
\rrcnonbabtbms >.>.7. W
Wgg`mjuam \a
\aoddbdh o
od
dj J
Jm
mvmacpfmdt

?.>.7. Mg
Mgcdcfbg o
od
dj K
Kbbdodgboa Od
Odoaysbs >.>.:. G
Gc
cst Ms
Mstbfotbdh o
od
dj N
Nuujhmtbdh

?.>.:. Cp
Cptbfbzotbcd odj Fc
Fcjmas >.>.=. ^m
^mscurgm Fodohmfmdt

?.>.=. \`
\`ysbgoa Fm
Fmosurmfmdt >.>.;. [o
[oaum Od
Odoaysbs o
od
dj M
Md
dhbdmmrbdh

?.7.MdonabdhEdcwamjh
?.7.MdonabdhEdcwamjhm
m >.>.8.^bse Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt

?.7.?. Md
Mdtmrprbsm bbd
d Wcgbmty >.>.0. \r
\rcgurmfmdt odj G
Gc
cdtrogt F
Fo
odohmfmdt

?.7.>. \ mc
mcpam b d Cr
Crhodbzotbcds o
oddj M d
dttmrprbsms >.>.2. B d
dv
vmstfmdt Jm
J mgbsbcd F oe
oebdh

?.7.7.BdkcrfotbcdFodohmfmdt >.7.\aod Bfpa

Bfpamfmdt
mfmdtotbcd
otbcd

?.7.:. _uoabty Fodohmfmdt >.7.?. \rcimgt Bfpamfmdtotbcd

?.7.=. [oaum Fodohmfmdt >.7.>. \rcimgt Gcdtrca Bfpamfmdtotbcd

?.7.;. M dv
dvbrcdfmdtoa, @m
@moat` o dj
dj Wo
W okmty (M
( M@W) >.7.7. \
\aaod [ o
oaabjotbcd

>.:.\mrkcrfodgm Fmosu
>.:.\mrkcrfodgm Fmosurmfmdt
rmfmdt

>.:.?.Gcst Oggcudt
Oggcudtbdh
bdh

>.:.>.\rcimgt \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgmFmosurmfmd
fodgmFmosurmfmdtt

>.:.7.Ossmt \mrk
\mrkcrfodgmFmosurmf
crfodgmFmosurmfmdt
mdt

>.=.\mrkcrfodgm Ossmssf
>.=.\mrkcrfodgm Ossmssfmdt
mdt

>.=.?.\rcimgt \mrk
\mrkcrfodgmOssmssfm
crfodgmOssmssfmdt
dt

>.=.>.Ossmt \mrk
\mrkcrfodgmOssmssfm
crfodgmOssmssfmdt
dt

>.=.7. Kcrmgostbdh

>.=.:.\rcimgt G`odhmFodohmfmdt

>.=.=.Ossmt G`odh
G`odhm
m (Gcdkb
(Gcdkbhurotb
hurotbcd)
cd) Fodohmfmdt
Fodohmfmdt

>.=.;.@bstcrbgoaJotonosmFodohmfmdt

>.=.8.Kcrmdsbg \mrk
\mrkcrfodg
crfodgm
m Ossms
Ossmssfmdt
sfmdt

Kbur
Kburm
m ?. @bh`
@bh` Amvm
Amvmaa Cuta
Cutabd
bdm
m ck t`m
t`m Webaas odj Edcwamj
Edcwamjhm
hm ck Gcst Md
Mdhbdmmr
hbdmmrbdh
bdh Msqumf
Msqumfo
o jm oatcs
oatcs dbvmams
dbvmams jm
gcfpmtmdgbos y gcdcgbfbmdtc jm ao bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs.
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 8 ck >7

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 0 ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

Dctm9 Z`m cutabdm t`ot kcaacws sbhdbkb

Dctm9 sbhdbkbms
ms emy gcdgm
gcdgmpts
pts odj pmrkcr
pmrkcrfodgm
fodgm stotmfmdts
stotmfmdts kcr w`bg` t`m progtbtbcdm
progtbtbcdmrr
s`cuaj `ovm ot
ot amost
amost o nosbg udjmr
udjmrstodjb
stodjbdh.
dh. Dcto
Dcto99 Ma ms
msqumfo
qumfo qum ssbhum
bhum tbmdm gcdgmptcs
gcdgmptcs gaovms
gaovms y
jmgaorogbcdms jm rmdjbfbmdtc qum ud pmrbtc jmnm tmdmr gcfc mdtmdjbfbmdtc nïsbgc.

?. Wupp
Wuppcrtbdh
crtbdh Webaas odj Edc
Edcwamjhm
wamjhm/Gcfp
/Gcfpmtmd
mtmdgbos
gbos jm Wcpcrtm
Wcpcrtm y Gcdcgbfbmdtc
Gcdcgbfbmdtc
?.?. Mamfmd
Mamfmdts ts ck Gcst
Gcst/Mamfmd
/Mamfmdtcstcs jm gcstc
?.?
?.?.?.
.?. Gcsts9
Gcsts9 nm ona
onamm tc jmkb
jmkbdm/
dm/mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m
t`msmsm hmdmro
hmdmroaa gcd
gcdgmp
gmptsts bd rma
rmaotbc
otbcdd tc mog
mog`
` ct`mr
ct`mr odj tc ossm
ossmts
ts odj/
odj/cr cr
ogtbvbtbms.Gcstcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdbr/mxpabgor mstcs gcdgmptcs hmdmroams md rmaogb÷d oa ctrc poro nbmdms c
ogtbvbjojms
?.?.?.?.
?.?.?. ?. ^mscurgms
^mscurgms ^mgurscs
^mgurscs
?.?
?.?.?.
.?.>.
>. Zbfm
Zbfm tbm
tbmfpc
fpc
?.?
?.?.?.
.?.7.
7. Gcst
Gcst gcstc
gcstc
?.?.>. Gcst Jbfmdsbcds9 jbfmdsbcdms jm jmaa gcstc
?.?
?.?.>.
.>.?.
?. Abkmgyga
Abkmgygam9
m9 nm onam ttc
c jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`b
t`bss tmr
tmrf
f odj jbk
jbkkmr
kmrmdt
mdtbotm
botm t`m
t`m abkm gyg
gygam
am ck od ossm
ossmtt odj o \rc
\rcimg
imgtt
Gbgac jm vbjo9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstm târfbdc
târfbdc y jbkmrmdgbor ma gbgac jm vbjo jm ud ogtbvm y jm ud prcymgtc
?.?.>.>. \rcgms
?.?.>.>. \rcgmsss (prcjug
(prcjugtt vs. prcim
prcimgt)9
gt)9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj jbkkmrmdtbotm
jbkkmrmdtbotm t`m gcst g`orogtmrbst
g`orogtmrbstbgs
bgs odj
typmss (smm
typm (smm gcs
gcstt typms
typms nma
nmacw)
cw) t`ot
t`ot foem up prc
prcjug
jugtt odj prcim
prcimgt
gt gcsts.
gcsts.
\rcgmsc (prcjugtc vs \rcymgtc) smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y jbkmrmdgbor aos gorogtmræstbgos jm gcstc y tbpcs (vmr gcstcs jmnoic qum p umjod fmicror ma prcjugtc y ma gcstc jma rpcymgtc.

?.?.>.
?.?.>.>.?
>.?.. Nm onam tc jbs
jbstbd
tbdhub
hubs`
s` ofcd
ofcdh
h prc
prcjug
jugts,
ts, gc-p
gc-prcj
rcjugt
ugts,
s, odj nyprcju
nyprcjugts
gts..
Wmr gopoz jm jbstbdhubr mdtrm prcjugtcs, gc prcjugtcs c sunprcjugtcs

?.?.>.7. ^mspcds
?.?.>.7. ^mspcdsbnbabt
bnbabty9
y9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdtbot
dtbotm
m t`m gcst pmrspmgt
pmrspmgtbvms
bvms ck od cwdmr odj o
gcdtrogtcr/suppabmr ^mspcdsonbabjoj9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y jbkmrmdgbor aos pmrspmgtbvos jm
gcstc jm ud prcpbmtorbc y ud gcdtrotbsto/prcvmmjcr
gcdtrotbst o/prcvmmjcr

?.?.>.:. [oauotbcd9
?.?.>.:. [oauotbcd9 nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm odj jbkkmrmdtbo
jbkkmrmdtbotm
tm gcst krcf gos`/fcdmtor
gos`/fcdmtory y vmrsus
mgcdcfbg/cpp
mgcdc fbg/cppcrtu
crtudbty
dbty gcsts (oasc smm mgcdc
mgcdcfbg
fbg odoaysbs
odoaysbs)) pmrs
pmrspmgtbv
pmgtbvms.
ms. [oauogb÷d9
[oauogb÷d9 smr gopoz jm jmgrbnbr y
jbkmrmdgbor gcstcs jm mkmgtbvc/fcdmtorbc vs pmrsmpmgtbvos mgcd÷fbgos/cpcrtudbjoj jm gcstcs (vmr
odïabsbs mgcd÷fbgc)
?.?.>.=. Bdkaumd
?.?.>.=. Bdkaumdgm9
gm9 nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd tt`m
`m gcdgm
gcdgmpt
pt ck tt`m
`m gcst bdkaum
bdkaumdgm
dgm gurvm bdkaumdgbo9
bdkaumdgbo9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor
ma gcdgmptc jm ao gurvo jm bdkaumdgbo jm gcstcs.
?.?
?.?.>.
.>.;.
;. Amhoa9
Amhoa9 Amh
Amhoa
oa
?.?.>.;.?.
?.?.>.;.?. Nm onam ttc
c mxpa
mxpaobd
obd `cw gcst o odj
dj sg`mj
sg`mjuam
uam odoaysbs
odoaysbs progt
progtbgms
bgms fb
fbh`t
h`t jbkkmr w`md oppabmj
oppabmj kcr
kcrmdsbg
kcrmd sbg vmrsu
vmrsuss trojb
trojbtbcdo
tbcdoaa paodd
paoddbdh
bdh odj gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca purpcsms.
purpcsms.

Wmr Gopoz jm mxpabgor

mxpabgor g÷fc aos progtbgos
progtbgos jm odïabsbs jm gcst
gcstcs
cs y grcdchro
grcdchrofo
fo pumjmd jbkm
jbkmrbr
rbr guodjc
guodjc scd
opabgojos poro jmnotm vs paodmofbmdtc trojbgbcdoa y prcp÷sbtcs jm gcdtrca

?.?.>.;.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr

?.?.>.;.>. jmsgrbnm
bnm scfm pctmdtb
pctmdtboa
oa amhoa ggcdsmq
cdsmqumdgm
umdgmss t`ot foy rmsuat
rmsuat krcf us
usbdh
bdh pcc
pccrr cr
udmt`bgoa
udmt` bgoa gcst fodohmfmdt
fodohmfmdt progtbg
progtbgms
ms (m.h.,
(m.h., odtb-tr
odtb-trust,
ust, gaobfs,
gaobfs, Wornod
Wornodms-Cxam
ms-Cxamy,
y, mtg) smr gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr oahudos gcdsmgumdgbos amhoams pctmdgboams qum pumjod rmsuator jm usor udo pcnrm y pcgc
âtbgo progtbgo jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gcstcs(jmrmg`c jm gcfpmtmdgbo,rmgaofcs,sornodms-cxamy)

?.?.7. Gcst Gaossbkbgo

Gaossbkbgotbcds
tbcds99 kcr t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gaossb
gaossbkbgotbc
kbgotbcds,
ds, nm ona
onam
m tc9 Gaosbkb
Gaosbkbgogbcd
gogbcdms
ms jm gcstcs
gcstcs po
poro
ro aos
sbhubmdtms gaosbkbgogbcdms sm jmnm smr gopoz jm9

?.?.7.?. Mxpao
?.?.7.?. Mxpaobd
bd t`m hmdmr
hmdmroa
oa jbkkmr
jbkkmrmdgm
mdgmss nmtwm
nmtwmmd
md t`m woys gc
gcsts
sts orm gaossbkbmj
gaossbkbmj kcr vorbcu
vorbcuss gcst
Fodohmfmdt purpcsms Mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos hmdmroams mdtr
mdtrm
m acs fmjbcs jm gcstcs qum scd gaosbkbgojcs poro
jbkmrmdtms prcp÷sbtcs jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gcstcs

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 2 ck >7

?.?.7.>.
?.?.7.>. Hbvmd o prcna
prcnamf
mf wbt` opopprcpr
prcprbotm
botm gc
gcst
st gaossbk
gaossbkbgotbc
bgotbcd
d bdput
bdputss (m.h.,
(m.h., bdjbr
bdjbrmgt
mgt gcst usb
usbdh
dh ONG
gaossbk
gaossbkbgot
bgotbcd
bcd fmt
fmt`cj
`cj),
), nm onam
onam tc goag
goaguao
uaotm
tm `cw t`m gcst
gcst wc
wcuaj
uaj nm oggcud
oggcudtmj
tmj kcr bd o prc
prcimg
imgtt cr prc
prcjug
jugtt
mstbfotm. Jurodtm ud prcnamfo bdhrmsor gcd aos gaosbkbgogbcdms jm gcstcs oprcpbojos (pcr mimfpac9 gcstc
bdjbrmgtc usodjc ma fâtcjc
fâtcjc ONG jm gaosbkbgogb÷d) smr gopoz jm goaguaor gcfc ma gcstc smrï gcdtonbabzojc
 
?.?.7.>.?.
?.?.7. >.?. Cpmrotbdh
Cpmrotbdh (\rcju
(\rcjugtbcd
gtbcd,, Fodukogturbd
Fodukogturbdh, h, Fobdtm
Fobdtmdodgm
dodgm,, mtg.) vs. Gopbtoa
Cpmrotbvc(prcjuggb÷d, konrbgogb÷d, fodtmdbfbmdtc, mtg) [s Gopbtoa

?.?.7.>.>.
?.?.7.>.>. Gopbtoa
Gopbtoa vs. Mxpmds
Mxpmdsm
m Gopbto
Gopbtoaa [s Hostc

?.?.7.>.>.
?.?.7.>.>.?.
?. Jmprm
Jmprmgbotbcd
gbotbcd Jmpr
Jmprmgbogb÷
mgbogb÷d
d

?.?.7.>.>.
?.?.7.>.>.>.
>. Ofcrt
Ofcrtbzotbc
bzotbcd
d Ofcr
Ofcrtbzogb÷
tbzogb÷d
d

?.?.7.>.>.
?.?.7.>.>.7.
7. Oggru
Oggruoa
oa Ogufua
Ogufuaogb÷d
ogb÷d

?.?.7.>.7.
?.?.7.>.7. Kbxmj vs. [orbona
[orbonam
m Kbic [s [
[orbonam
orbonam

?.?.7.>.:.
?.?.7.>.:. Jbrmgt vs. Bdjbrmgt
Bdjbrmgt jbrmgt
jbrmgtc
c [s Bdjbrm
Bdjbrmgtc
gtc

?.?.7.>.:.?.
?.?.7.>.:.?. Ogtbvbt
Ogtbvbty-Nosmj
y-Nosmj Gcstbdh
Gcstbdh (ONG) Gcstm
Gcstmcc nosojc m md
d ogtbvbj
ogtbvbjojms
ojms (ONG)
(ONG)
?.?.7.>.:.
?.?.7.>.:.>.
>. Icn Gcstbdh Zrono
Zronoic
ic jm gcstmc
?.?.:. Gcst Zypms9
Zypms9 kcr t`m kcaac
kcaacwbdh
wbdh gcst typms, hbvmd gcst ttypm
ypm odj gaossbk
gaossbkbgotbc
bgotbcd
d bdput
bdputs,
s, nm ona
onam
m tc oppay t`
t`mf
mf
bd o prcimgt
prcimgt cr fod
fodukog
ukogtur
turbdh
bdh mst
mstbfot
bfotbdh
bdh opp
oppabgo
abgotbc
tbcd
d (b.m
(b.m.,
., kcr prc
prcimg
imgtt cr prcjug
prcjugtt gcst)
gcst)
Zbpcs jm gcstmc9 poro acs sbhubmdtms tbpcs jm gcstmc, jojc ma tbpc jm gcstc y aacs cs bdhrmscs poro gaosbkbgogb÷d,
smr gopoz jm opabgoracs md ud prcymgtc c prcjuggb÷d mstbfodjc ao opabgogb÷d
opabgogb ÷d (pmi. \oro prcymgtcs c gcstc jm
prcjugtcs.
?.?.:.?. Fotmrboas/Fot
?.?.:.?. Fotmrboas/Fotmrboam
mrboams9
s9
?.?.:.
?.?.:.?.?
?.?.. Fot
Fotmrb
mrboas
oas typ
typms9
ms9 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m t`m typ
typms
ms odj t`m
t`mbr
br gcst jrbvmr
jrbvmrss Zbp
Zbpcs
cs jm fotmr
fotmrboam
boams9
s9 smr
gopoz jmjmsgrbnbr acs tbpcs y sus kogtcrms jm gcstc
?.?.:.?.?.?.
?.?.:.?.?.?. ^ow/Gr
^ow/Grujc
ujc
?.?.:.?.?.
?.?.:.?.?.>.
>. Nuae/m
Nuae/md
d [caufm
[caufmd d
?.?.:.?.?.7. Konrbgotmj/Konrbgojc
?.?.:.?.?.
?.?.:.?.?.:.
:. Mdhbdm
Mdhbdmmrmj
mrmj cr jmsbhd
jmsbhdmj/Gcd
mj/Gcd bdh
bdhmdbmr
mdbmræo
æo c jbsmÿojc

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?< ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.?.:.?.?.=. Gcdsufonams/gcdsufbnams
?.?.:.
?.?.:.?.>
?.>.. \ur
\urg`o
g`osm
sm gcst
gcsts9
s9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m
t`msm
sm tmrfs/g
tmrfs/gcdg
cdgmpt
mptss odj t`mbr
t`mbr bdkau
bdkaumdg
mdgm
m cd t`m gcst
gcst ck 
fotmrboas9 Gcstcs jm gcfpro9 smr gopoz jm jm jmsgrbnbr
sgrbnbr mstcs tâ
târfbdcs/gcdgmptcs
rfbdcs/gcdgmptcs y sus bdkaumdgbos md ma
gcstc jm fotmrboams

?.?.:.?.>.?.
?.?.:.?.>.?. Foremt prbgbd
prbgbdh
h (prm
(prm-dmhc
-dmhctbotmj
tbotmj vs. gcfpm
gcfpmtbtbvm
tbtbvmay
ay nbj, mtg.)
mtg.) \rmgbc jm fmrgoj
fmrgojc
c (p
(prm
rm
dmhcgbojc vs ckmrto gcfpmtbtbvo, mtg)
?.?.:.?.>.>.
?.?.:.?.>.>. Crjm
Crjmrr quodtbt
quodtbtyy Godtbjo
Godtbjojj jm crjmd
?.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.>.7.
7. Zoxms odj jutbms/
jutbms/ bfpumstc
bfpumstcss y orodgmams
orodgmams
?.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.>.:.
:. Gorrybd
Gorrybdhh g`or
g`orhms
hms / hostcs
hostcs jm rmoabzogb÷d
rmoabzogb÷d
?.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.>.=.
=. Godgm
Godgmaaotbcd
aaotbcd g`orh
g`orhms
ms /hostc
/hostcss jm godgmao
godgmaogb÷d
gb÷d
?.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.>.;.
;. Jmfur
Jmfurrohm
rohm / scnrm mstoj
mstojæo
æo
?.?.:.?.>.8. @ozorjcus fotmrboa rmhuaotbcds
rmhuaotbcds /rmhuaogbcdms jm fotmrboa pmabhrcsc
?.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.>.0.
0. Xorrod
Xorrodtbms,
tbms, fobdt
fobdtmdodgm
mdodgm odj smrvbg
smrvbgm
m / Horodt
Horodtæos
æos fodtmd
fodtmdbfbmd
bfbmdtc
tc y smrvbg
smrvbgbc
bc
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7. Fotmrboas
Fotmrboas fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt gcsts9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm
jmsgrbnm t`msm tmrfs/gcdgm
tmrfs/gcdgmpts
pts odj t`mbr bdkaum
bdkaumdgm
dgm
cd t`m gcst ck fotmrboas9
fotmrboas9 Gcst
Gcstcc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d
ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm fotmrboam
fotmrboams9
s9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mst
mstcs
cs
târfbdcs y sus bdkaumdgbos md ma gcstc jm fotmrboams

?.?.:.?.7.?.
?.?.:.?.7.?. Jmabvmr
Jmabvmry y Wg`mj
Wg`mjuam/
uam/ grcdchr
grcdchrofo
ofo jm mdtrmhos
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.>.
>. \ogebdh
\ogebdh// mfnoaoi
mfnoaoim m
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.7.
7. W`bpp
W`bppbdh
bdh odj krm
krmbh`t
bh`t gorho y kamtm
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.:.
:. Krmbh
Krmbh`t
`t kcrworj
kcrworjbdh bdh mxpmj
mxpmjbjcr
bjcr jm ao gorho
gorho
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.=.
=. @odja
@odjabdh
bdh fodmi
fodmic c
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.;.
;. Wtcro
Wtcrohm
hm odj bdvmdtcry
bdvmdtcry oafogmdofbmd
oafogmdofbmdtc tc m bdvmdt
bdvmdtorbc
orbc
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.8.
8. Ohmd
Ohmdtt gcst gcstc jm ohm ohmdgbofbm
dgbofbmdtc
dtc
?.?.:.?.7.0
?.?.:.?.7.0.. Wurvmba
Wurvmbaaodgm
aodgm cr bdspm
bdspmgtbcd
gtbcd vbhbaod
vbhbaodgbo
gbo c bdspmgg
bdspmggbcd
bcd
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.2.
2. Mxpm
Mxpmjbtbdh
jbtbdh Mxpmj
Mxpmjbgbcd
bgbcd
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.?<.
?<. Acssm
Acssmss (s`rbd
(s`rbdeohm,
eohm, wostm, t`mkt, jofohm
jofohm)) \mrjb
\mrjbjos(gcd
jos(gcdtrogg
troggb÷d,
b÷d, n
nosuro
osuro,, rcnc,
rcnc, jo
joÿc)
ÿc)
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.??.
??. Wporm ports (bdvm
(bdvmdtcry
dtcry cr stort-u
stort-up)
p) rmpum
rmpumstcs
stcs (bdvmd
(bdvmdtorbc
torbc c bdbgbc
bdbgbc))
?.?.:.?.7.
?.?.:.?.7.?>.
?>. Wurpau
Wurpauss fotmr
fotmrboas
boas fotmr
fotmrboa
boa scnrod
scnrodtm
tm
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:. Gopbtoa
Gopbtoa Mqubp
Mqubpfmdt9
fmdt9 (b.m.,
(b.m., konrbgo
konrbgotmj
tmj cr mdhbdmmrm
mdhbdmmrmj j btmfs) Mqubp
Mqubpofbmdt
ofbmdtc c jm Gopbto
Gopbtoaa
(pcr mimfpac ortæguacs konrbgojcs c foqubdojcs)

?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.?.
?. ^mdt vs. amo
amosm
sm vs. purg`
purg`osm9
osm9 ^mdto
^mdto vs oaqubamr vs orrmdjof
orrmdjofbmdtc
bmdtc vs gcfpro
gcfpro
?.?
?.?.:.
.:.?.:
?.:.?.
.?.?.
?. Nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m fmg
fmg`od
`odbgs
bgs odj gcs
gcstt gcdsbjm
gcdsbjmrot
rotbcd
bcds.
s.
Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor aos fmgodbgos y gcdsbjmrogbcdms jma gcstc

?.?.:.?.:.?.>.
?.?.:.?.:.?.>. Hbvmd o prcnamf wbt
wbt`
` usmkua abkm, kbxm
kbxmj
j odj cpmrotbdh
cpmrotbdh gcst, grm
grmjbts,
jbts, jmpr
jmprmgbotbc
mgbotbcd,
d,
tox
toxms,
ms, mtg.,
mtg., nm onam tc jmt
jmtmrf
mrfbdm
bdm t`m fcst
fcst mgcdcf
mgcdcfbgobgoaa cpt
cptbcd
bcd
jojc ud prcnamfo gcd vbjo ùtba, gcstcs kbics y cpmrogbcdoams, grâjbtcs, jmprmgbogb÷d, bfpumstcs
mtg, smr gopoz jm jmtmrfbdor guoa ms ao cpgb÷d fos mgcdcfbgo

?.?.:.?.:.>.
?.?.:.?.:.>. [oauot
[oauotbcd9
bcd9 nm onam tc m
mxpaobd
xpaobd t`msm gcdgmpts9
gcdgmpts9 [oauogb÷d9
[oauogb÷d9 smr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor mstcs
gcdgmptcs
?.?.:.?.:.>.?.
?.?.:.?.:.>.?. ^mprcjugtbc
^mprcjugtbcd d gcsts / gcstcs jm rmpr
rmprcjuggb
cjuggb÷d
÷d
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.>.>.
>.>. ^mpaogmfmdt
^mpaogmfmdt gcsts / gcstc
gcstcss jm rmfpaozc
rmfpaozc
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.>.7.
>.7. Kobr voaum / [oacr rozcd
rozcdonam
onam
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.>.:.
>.:. Foremt voaum
voaum / [oacr jm fmrgo
fmrgojc
jc
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.>.=.
>.=. Ncce voaum [oacr md abnrcs
?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.:.?.:.>.;.
>.;. ^msbjuoa
^msbjuoa cr mgcdc
mgcdcfbg
fbg voaum [oacr rms
rmsbjuoa
bjuoa c mgcd÷f
mgcd÷fbgc
bgc
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?? ck >7

?.?.:.?.:.
?.?.: .?.:.>.8.
>.8. Cpmrotbdh
Cpmrotbdh vs. mgcdc
mgcdcfbg
fbg abkm vbjo cpmrog
cpmrogbcdoa
bcdoa [s [bjo mgcd÷f
mgcd÷fbgobgo
?.?.:.?.=.
?.?.:.?.=. Zmfpcrory
Zmfpcrory Mqub
Mqubpfmd
pfmdt9 t9 (mxpm
(mxpmdsmj
dsmj btm
btmfs
fs kcr gcdst
gcdstrugtb
rugtbcd,
cd, fobdtm
fobdtmdodgm
dodgm,, mtg) nm onam tc
mxpaobd
mxpaobd t`m gcst bfpabgotbcds
bfpabgotbcds ck rmdt,
rmdt, cpmro
cpmrotcrs,
tcrs, fobdtm
fobdtmdodgm
dodgm,, sg`mjuabdh
sg`mjuabdh,, mtg.
mtg.
Mqubpc tmfpcroa9 (mamfmdtcs gcfc hostcs poro gcdstruggb÷d, fodtmdbfbmdtc, mtg) smr gopoz jm
mxpabgor acs gcstcs y aos bfpabgogbcdms jm ao rmdto,cpmrojcrms,
rmdto,cpmrojcrms, fodtmdbfbmdtc, grcdchrofo, mtg. mtg.

?.?
?.?.:.
.:.>.
>. Aoncr
Aoncr / Zro
Zronoi
noic
c
?.?.:.>.?.
?.?.:.>.?. Aoncr Xohm ^otm cr Woaor
Woaory9
y9 Zorbko pcr aoncr rmoabzo
rmoabzojo
jo / Woaorbc
?.?.:.>.?.
?.?.: .>.?.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m jbkkmrmdgms
jbkkmrmdgms bd fmg`odbg
fmg`odbgss ck gcfpm
gcfpmdsotbcd
dsotbcd kcr wohm odj ssoaorbm
oaorbmj
j
mfpacym
mfp acymms
ms bdga
bdgaujb
ujbdh
dh t`m fmodbdh
fmodbdh ck mxm
mxmfpt
fpt odj dcd-mx
dcd-mxmfp
mfpt.t. Wmr
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr ao
aoss
jbkmrmdgbos md aos fmgïdbgos jm gcfpmdsogb÷d poro sumajcs y mfpamojcs osoaorbojcs bdgauymdjc ma
sbhdbkbgojc jm mxmdtcs y dc mxmdtcs

?.?.:.>.?.>.
?.?.:.>.?.>. Nm onam tc goaguao
goaguaotm
tm od mkkmgt
mkkmgtbvm
bvm wohm rot
rotm
m oaacwbdh kc
kcr9
r9 smr gopo
gopozz jm goaguaor ud
udo
o torbko
jm sumajc
sumajcss mkmgtbvo qum pmrfbto9
?.?.:.>.?.>.?.
?.?.:.>.?.>.?. Cvmrtbfm
Cvmrtbfm \rmfbuf
\rmfbuf prbfo pcr `cros mxtr
mxtros
os
?.?.:.>.?.
?.?.:.>.?.>.>.
>.>. Ct`mr
Ct`mr prmfbu
prmfbuff poys ctrcs pohcs pcr prbfos
?.?.:.>.?.
?.?.:.>.?.>.7.
>.7. W`crtmdmj
W`crtmdmj s`bkt tbfm rmju
rmjuggb÷d
ggb÷d jm tbmfpc
tbmfpc jm turdcs
?.?.:.>.?.
?.?.:.>.?.>.:.
>.:. Zrovma
Zrovma tbfm tbmfp
tbmfpcs
cs jm vboim

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Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?> ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.?.:.>.?.>.=.
?.?.:.>.?. >.=. W`cw-up
W`cw-up poy \ohc pcr W`cw ]p
?.?.:.>.>.
?.?.:.>.>. Nmdmkbts
Nmdmkbts odj Nurjm
Nurjmds
ds (fodjo
(fodjotmj
tmj odj krbdhm
krbdhm)9
)9 Nmdmkb
Nmdmkbgbcs
gbcs y gorhos (fodjot
(fodjotcrbos
crbos m bdkrbdh
bdkrbdhbjos)
bjos)
?.?
?.?.:.
.:.>.>.
>.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m nosbg
nosbg fmg`o
fmg`odbg
dbgss ck nmdmkbt
nmdmkbtss odj nurjmd
nurjmdss sug` os9 Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos fmgïdbgos nïsbgos jm nmdmkbgbcs y gorhos gcfc9
?.?.:.>.>.?.?.
?.?.:.>.>.?.?. ^mtbrmfmdt
^mtbrmfmdt (scgboa smgurbt
smgurbty),
y), ^mtbr
^mtbrc
c (Wmhu
(Wmhurbjoj
rbjoj Wcgboa)
?.?.:.>.>.
?.?.:.>.>.?.>.
?.>. ]dmfpacyfmd
]dmfpacyfmdtt bdsur
bdsurodgm
odgm (Wmhu
(Wmhurcrc pcr jmsmfpamc)
?.?.:.>.>.?.7. Xcremrs gcfpmdsotbcd (Gcfpmdsodgb÷d pcr tronoiojcrms)
?.?.:.>.>.
?.?.:.>.>.?.:.
?.:. Bdsurodgm
Bdsurodgm Wmhur
Wmhurc c
?.?.:.>.>.
?.?.:.>.>.?.=.
?.=. \obj tbfm ckk (sbge, vogotbcd
vogotbcd,, `cabj
`cabjoy)
oy) \ohc pcr tbmfpc kumro (mdkmr
(mdkmrfmjoj
fmjoj,,
vogogbcdms, kmrbojcs)

?.?.:.>.>.>.
?.?.:.>.>.>. Nm onam tc bjmd
bjmdtbky
tbky typbgoa jbkkmr
jbkkmrmdgm
mdgmss nmtwm
nmtwmmd
md bdjustrboabzm
bdjustrboabzmj
j odj dcd-bdjustr
dcd-bdjustrboabzmj
boabzmj
gcudtrbms
gcudt rbms odj nm
nmtwmmd
twmmd pcpuaotmj
pcpuaotmj odj rmfctm
rmfctm ormos. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm bjmdt
bjmdtbkbgor
bkbgor jbkmrm
jbkmrmdgbos
dgbos tæpbg
tæpbgos
os
mdtrm poæsms bdjustrboabzojcs y acs qum dc y ïrmos rmfctos.

?.?.:.
?.?.:.>.7
>.7.. Cvm
Cvmr`m
r`moj
oj odj prckbt9
prckbt9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m nosbg
nosbg fmg`od
fmg`odbgs
bgs ck g`orhb
g`orhbdh
dh vorbc
vorbcus
us cvm
cvmr`m
r`moj
oj
odj prckbt
prckbt gcs
gcstt mam
mamfmd
fmdts
ts tc jbr
jbrmgt
mgt aoncr
aoncr gcs
gcsts
ts sug
sug`` os9 Hos
Hostcs
tcs hm
hmdmr
dmroam
oamss y nmdm
nmdmkbgb
kbgbcs9
cs9 smr
smr gopo
gopozz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos nïsbgos jm gorhor hostcs hmdmroams y mamfmdtcs jm hododgbo jm gcstcs o aos
aoncrms jbrmgtos gcfc scd9

?.?.:.>.7.
?.?.:.>.7.?.
?. Bdjbrm
Bdjbrmgt
gt aoncr (`cfm ckkbgm, o
ojfbdbs
jfbdbstrotb
trotbvm
vm odj sbfbaor
sbfbaor gcst
gcsts)
s) Zrono
Zronoic
ic bdjbr
bdjbrmgtc
mgtc (ckbgbdo md
ao goso, ojfbdbstrotbvo y gcstcs sbfbaorms)

?.?.:.>.7.>. Wfoaa tcacs/`mrrofbmdtos pmqumÿos

?.?.:.>.7.
?.?.:.>.7.7.
7. \rckbt/
\rckbt/Hododg
Hododgbo bo
?.?.:.
?.?.:.>.:
>.:.. ]db
]dbcd9
cd9 nm o
onam
nam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m gcst
gcst jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdgm
dgmss nmtwmm
nmtwmmd
d udbcd
udbcd odj cpmd
cpmd s`cp
s`cp aoncr
aoncr
Wbdjbgotc9 smr gopoz jm mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos jm gcstc mdtrm ma sbdjbgotc y tronoic jm toaamr onbmrtc

?.?
?.?.:.
.:.7.
7. Wungcd
Wungcdtro
trogt9
gt9 nm onam
onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`m gcs
gcstt bfpabg
bfpabgotb
otbcds
cds ck t`m kcaac
kcaacwbd
wbdh
h bss
bssums
ums99 sungcd
sungcdtro
trotos
tos99 smr
gopoz jm mxpabgor aos bfpabgogbcdms jm gcstc jm acs sbhubmdtms tmfos9

?.?.:.7.?. ^mbfnursonam
^mbfnursonam vs. dcd-rmbfnursonam gcsts ^mfncasonam [s dc rmfncasonam

?.?.:.7.>.
?.?.:.7.>. Cvmr`moj
Cvmr`moj odj prckbt (bdg
(bdgaujbd
aujbdh
h gcdtrog
gcdtrogtt ojfbdb
ojfbdbstrot
strotbcd
bcd odj amhoa gcsts
gcsts)) hmdm
hmdmroams
roams y hododgbos
hododgbos
bdgauymdjc ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gcdtrotcs y gcstcs amhoams

?.?.:.7.7. Abgmdsm,
?.?.:.7.7. Abgmdsm, kmms
kmms cr rrcyoatbm
cyoatbmss Abgmdg
Abgmdgbos,
bos, pohcs c rmh
rmhoabos
oabos
?.?.:.7.:.
?.?.:.7.:. Ncdjs (nbj, poyfmd
poyfmdt, t, cr pm
pmrkcrfodg
rkcrfodgm) m) ncdcs
ncdcs(ckmrt
(ckmrtos,
os, pohc
pohcss c ncdc jm horohorodtbo
dtbo
?.?.:.7.=.
?.?.:.7.=. ^mtobdohm
^mtobdohm ^mtm
^mtmdgbcdm
dgbcdmss
?.?.:.7.;.
?.?.:.7.;. \mrkcrfodgm
\mrkcrfodgm huorod
huorodtmms
tmms Horodt
Horodtbos
bos poro acs ncd
ncdcs
cs
?.?.:.7.8.
?.?.:.7.8. Abqubjotmj
Abqubjotmj jofohms
jofohms joÿcs abqubj abqubjojcs
ojcs
?.?.:.:.
?.?.:.:. Gc
Gcst
st ck fcd
fcdmy9
my9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`msm gcsts9 gcstc jma jjbdmrc
bdmrc99 sm
smrr gopo
gopozz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr m
mstcs
stcs
gcstcs
?.?.:.:.?. Msgoaotbcd
?.?.:.:.?. Msgoaotbcd Msgoaoj
Msgoaojoo
?.?.:.:.>.
?.?.:.:.>. Bdkaotbcd
Bdkaotbcd Bdkaogb
Bdkaogb÷d
÷d
?.?.:.:.7.
?.?.:.:.7. Gurrmdgy
Gurrmdgy mxg`o
mxg`odhm
dhm rotms ^otbcs jm ttbpcs
bpcs jm gofnbc
gofnbc
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Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
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??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?7 ck >7

?.?.:.=.
?.?.:.=. ^bse odj ]dgmrtobdty9
]dgmrtobdty9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`msm gcsts9 ^bmshc
^bmshcss m bdsmhu
bdsmhurbjojm
rbjojmss smr gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr mstcs gcstcs

?.?.:.=.?. Gcdtbdhmdgy/ gcdtbdhmdgbo

?.?.:.=.>.
?.?.:. =.>. Oaacwodgm/
Oaacwodgm/ \mdsbcd
\mdsbcd
?.?.:.=.7.
?.?.:. =.7. ^msmrvm/^m
^msmrvm/^msmrvo
smrvo
?.?.=. \rbgbdh/ \rmgbc
?.?.=.?.
?.?.=.?. Gc
Gcst
st vs. \rbgbd
\rbgbdh9
h9 nm onam tc mxpaobd t`m jbkkmrmdgm
jbkkmrmdgm
?.?.=.>. \rbgm strot
?.?.=.>. strotmhy9
mhy9 Mstotmhbo
Mstotmhbo jm \rmgbcs
?.?.=.
?.?.=.>.?
>.?.. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw nu
nusbd
sbdms
msss strot
strotmhy
mhy odj for
foremt
emt kcrg
kcrgms
ms foy okkm
okkmgt
gt prbgbd
prbgbdh.
h. Wmr go
gopoz
poz jm
jmsgrbnbr gcfc ao mstrotmhbo jm dmhcgbcs y aos a os kumrzos jma fmrgojc pumjmd okmgtor ma prmgbc

?.?.=.>.>. Nm onam tc j
?.?.=.>.>. jmsgrbn
msgrbnmm krcf od cwdmr
cwdmr cr nuymr pmrspm
pmrspmgtbvm
gtbvm gcdgmrds
gcdgmrds oncut
oncut prbgbdh (b.m.,
(b.m., rbses,
rbses,
gcfpmtbtbv
gcfpm tbtbvmdmss
mdmss,, gos` kacw, mtg). Wmr gopo
gopozz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br jm ud gcfprojcr
gcfprojcr c prcpb
prcpbmtorbc
mtorbc ao
aoss
prmcgupogbcdms gcdgmrdbmdtms scnrm ma prmgbc(pcr mimfpac rbmshcs, gcfpmtbtbvbjoj, kauic jm goio)

?.?.=.>.7. Nm onam tc jms

?.?.=.>.7. jmsgrbnm
grbnm `cw prckbt okkmgts prbgbdh
prbgbdh smr gopoz
gopoz jm jm
jmsgrbnb
sgrbnbrr gcfc aao
o hododg
hododgbo
bo okmgto ma
prmgbc

?.?.=.
?.?.=.>.:
>.:.. Nm onam tc j
jmsg
msgrbn
rbnm
m `cw prc
prckbt
kbt foy nm jmt
jmtmr
mrfbdm
fbdmj
j `cw t`m jbkkmr
jbkkmrmdt
mdt typms
typms ck gcd
gcdtro
trogts
gts foy

bdkaumdgm
bdkaumdgm t`m ofcudt smr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr gcfc ao hododg
hododgbo
bo pumjm smr jmtm
jmtmrfbdoj
rfbdojo
o y gcfc
jbkmrmdtms tbpcs jm gcdtrotcs pumjmd bdkaubr md ma fcdtc

?.>. Mamfmd
Mamfmdtsts ck Odoa
Odoaysbs
ysbs / mamfmd
mamfmdtcs
tcs jm odoabs
odoabsbs
bs
?.>.?. Wtotbstbgs odj \rcnonbabty Mstojbstbgos y pr
prcnonbabjojms
cnonbabjojms
?.>.?.?.
?.>.?.?. Wofpam
Wofpamss odj
odj \cpuaot
\cpuaotbcds9
bcds9 nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm t`m rmaotbcds`b
rmaotbcds`bp
p ck
ck t`m fmod ck o sofpam
sofpam tc t`m
fmod ck o pcpuaot
pcpuaotbcd,
bcd, odj t`m hmdmroa
hmdmroa okkmgt ck
ck sofpam rrodjcfd
odjcfdmss,
mss, nbos
nbos odj sbzm c
cd
d t`m rmabonbabty
rmabonbabty ck 
t`m sofpam stotbstbgs . Fumstros y pcnaogb÷d9 sm smrr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma sbhdbkbgojc jm ao rmaogb÷d jm udo
fumstro jm pcnaogb÷d y ma mkmgtc hmdmroa
h mdmroa jm udo fumstro oamotcrbo, smshc y tofoÿc jm ao
gcdkbonbabjoj jm ao fumstro mstojbstbgo
?.>.?.>.
?.>.?.>. Jmsgr
Jmsgrbptbvm
bptbvm Wtotbstbgs
Wtotbstbgs Mstoj
Mstojbstbgo
bstbgoss jmsgr
jmsgrbptbvo
bptbvoss
?.>.?.>.?. Nosbg Wtotbs
?.>.?.>.?. Wtotbstbgs9
tbgs9 hbvmd o smt ck jo
joto,
to, nm onam tc jmtmr
jmtmrfbdm
fbdm t`m orbt`fmtbg
orbt`fmtbg fmod, fmjbod
fmjbod,, fcjm,
fcjm,
stodjorj jmvbotbcd odj vorbodgm. Mstojæstbgos nïsbgos9 jojo udo bdkcrfogb÷d jmtmrfbdojo, smr gopoz
jm jmtmrfbdor ma sbhdbkbgojc orbtfâtbgc, fmjbodc, fcjc, jmsvbogb÷d mstïdjor y vorbodtm.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?: ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.>.?.>.>. Dcrfoa
?.>.?.>.>. Dcrfoa Jbstr
Jbstrbnutbc
bnutbcd9
d9 nm on
onam
am tc prcvbjm
prcvbjm t`
t`m
m pmrgmdt
pmrgmdt ck cnsmrvotbcd
cnsmrvotbcdss wbt`
wbt`bd
bd cdm odj tw
twcc
stodjorj
stodj orj jmvbotbcds
jmvbotbcds ck t`m fmod kcr o dcrfoaay jb
jbstrbn
strbnutmj
utmj vorbon
vorbonam.
am. Jbstrbnugbc
Jbstrbnugbcd
d Dcrfoa9
Dcrfoa9 Wmr Gopoz
jm prcvmmr ma pcrgmdtoim jm cnsmrvogbcdms jmdtrc jm udo c jcs jmsvbogbcdms mstïdjorms jma
sbhdbkbgojc poro udo vorbonam dcrfoafmdtm jbstrbnubjo.

?.>.?.>.7. Dcd-Dcrfoa
?.>.?.>.7. Dcd-Dcrfoa Jbstrb
Jbstrbnutbc
nutbcds9
ds9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gcdgmpts9
gcdgmpts9
?.>.?.>.7.
?.>.? .>.7.?.
?. Wemwd
Wemwdmss
mss (syffmtry)
(syffmtry) Cnabgubjoj(s
Cnabgubjoj(sbfmtr
bfmtræo)
æo)
?.>.?.>.7.>. Eurtcsbs (gmdtroa tmdjmdgy rmaotbvm tc dcrfoa). Eurtcsbs(Zmdjmdgbo gmdtroa rmaotbvo o dcrf
?.>.?.
?.>.?.>.:
>.:.. @bs
@bstch
tchrof
rofs,
s, Gufuao
Gufuaotbvm
tbvm Krmqum
Krmqumdgy
dgy99 hbvmd
hbvmd o ton
tonuao
uaorr jbs
jbstrb
trbnut
nutbcd
bcd kcr o vorbon
vorbonam
am t`o
t`ott bs ct`mr
t`od
t`o d dcr
dcrfoa
foa,, nm onam tc jro
jrow
w o `bstch
`bstchrof
rof odj rmsuato
rmsuatodtdt gufuao
gufuaotbv
tbvm
m krmqumdg
krmqumdgy y gurvm
gurvm (krmqum
(krmqumdgy
dgy
jbstrbnut
jbstrbnutbcd),
bcd), odj jmtmrfbdm
jmtmrfbdm t`m pmrgmdt
pmrgmdt pprcnonb
rcnonbabty
abty c
ckk t`m vorbon
vorbonam
am dct nmbdh amss t`od cr f fcrm
crm t`od
o hbvmd dufnm
dufnmrr @bstc
@bstchrofos
hrofos,, krmgumdgbo gufuaotbvo9
gufuaotbvo9 Jojo udo jbstrbnug
jbstrbnugb÷d
b÷d tonuaor poro udo vorbonam
qum ms jbkmrmdtm o ao dcrfoa, smr gopoz jm jbnuior ud `bstchrofo y udogurvo jm krmgumdgbo
ogufuaotbvo (Jbstrbnugb÷d jm krmgumdgbo) y jmtmrfbdor ma pcrgmdtoim jm ao a o prcnonbabjoj jm ao vorbonam
dc sbmdjc fmdcr qum ma dùfmrc jojc.

?.>.?.7. Bdkmrm
?.>.?.7. Bdkmrmdtboa
dtboa Wtotb
Wtotbstbgs
stbgs Mstoj
Mstojbstbgos
bstbgos Bdkmrmdgboam
Bdkmrmdgboamss
?.>.?.7.?.
?.>.?. 7.?. \rcnon
\rcnonbabty9
babty9 hbvmd o gurvm ck dcrfoa jbstrbnu
jbstrbnutbcd
tbcd odj od oggcfpodybdh
oggcfpodybdh tonam ck ormos udjm udjmrr
t`m gurvm,
gurvm, nm onam tc jmtjmtmr
mrfbd
fbdmm t`m prc
prcnon
nonbab
babty
ty ck o) t`m vo
vorbo
rbonam
nam nm
nmbdh
bdh nmtwmm
nmtwmmd d twc hbvm
hbvmdd dufnmr
dufnmrs,s,
n) dc
dctt nm
nmbd
bdh
h `bh`
`bh`mrmr t`od
t`od o hbvm
hbvmdd du
dufn
fnmr
mr,, cr acwm
acwmrr t`
t`od
od t`
t`ot
ot du
dufn
fnmrmr,, odj
odj g) hbvm
hbvmd
d o gc
gcdkb
dkbjm
jmdg
dgm
m

bdtmrvoa cr rodhm bd tmrfs ck pmrgmdt

bdtmrvoa pmrgmdtohmohm prcnon
prcnonbabty,
babty, hbvm t`m gcrrm
gcrrmspcdj
spcdjbdh
bdh acw odj `bh` dufnm
dufnmrr ck 
t`m bdtmrvoa
bdtmrvoa cr rodhm
rodhm.. \rcnon
\rcnonbabjoj
babjoj99 Jojo udo gurvo jm jbstrbn
jbstrbnugb÷d
ugb÷d dcrfoa
dcrfoa y udo tonao jm
ogcfpoÿofbmdtc jm aos ormos noic ao gurvo, smr gopoz jm jmtmrfbdor
jmtmrfbdor ao prcnonbabjoj jm o)ao vorbonam
mstm mdtrm jcs dùfmrcs jojcs, n) dc smr fïs oato qum ud dùfmrc jojc c f fmdcr
mdcr qum msm dùfmrc y g)
jojc ud bdtmrvoac jm gcdkbjmdgbo c rodhcs md târfbdcs jm jm pcrgmdtoim jm prcnonbabjojms, jor mmaa
dufmrc jma bdtmrvoac jm rodhc fos oatc y ma fmdcr.
?.>.?.7.>. ^mhrmssbcd Odoaysbs9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m gcdgmpt ck t`m fmt`cjcachy os wmaa os jbohdcstbg
stotbstbgs
stotbstbgs (^>, rcct fmod squorm
squorm m
mrrcr
rrcr (^FWM), odj t) Odoabs
Odoabsbs
bs jm rmhr
rmhrmssbcd
mssbcd99 Wmr
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr ma
gcdgmptc jm ao fmtcjcachæo osæ gcfc aos mstojæstbgos jm jbohdcstbgc (^>, mrrcr guojrïtbgc fmjbc y t)
odïabsbs jm rmhrmsb÷d
?.>.?.7.7.
?.>.?.7.7. Wtotbstbgoa
Wtotbstbgoa Wbhdb
Wbhdbkbgod
kbgodgm9
gm9 Wbhdbk
Wbhdbkbgodgb
bgodgbos
os Mstoj
Mstojbstbgo
bstbgoss
?.>
?.>.?.
.?.7.7.
7.7.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`
t`m
m purpcs
purpcsm
m odj usm c
ckk g`b
g`b-sq
-squor
uormj
mj odj t-tm
t-tmsts
sts Wmr Gopo
Gopozz jm jm
jmsgr
sgrbnbr
bnbr
ma prcp÷sbtc y ma usc jm G`b-guojrotbgc y Zmsts-Z

?.>
?.>.?.
.?.7.7.
7.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc bdtmrp
bdtmrprmt
rmt t`
t`m
m t-stotb
t-stotbstb
stbgg kcr gcf
gcfporb
porbdh
dh twc sm
smts
ts ck dcr
dcrfoaa
foaay
y jbstrbnu
jbstrbnutmj
tmj joto.
joto.
Wmr Gopoz jm bdtmrprmtor ao Mstojbstbgo Z poro gcfpororjcs iumhcs jm jotcs jbstrbnubjcs dcrfoafmdtm

?.>
?.>.?.
.?.7.7.
7.7.7.
7. Nm onam tc bdt
bdtmrp
mrprmt
rmt ck t`m g`b-squ
g`b-squorm
ormj
j stotb
stotbstb
stbgg kcr gcf
gcfpor
porbdh
bdh twc sm
smts
ts ck jot
joto
o t`ot foy
dct nm dcrfoaay jbstrbnutmj.
jbstrbnutmj. Wmr gopoz jm bdtmrprmtor ma G`b-guojrotbgc poro gcfporor jcs iumhcs
jm jotcs qum pumjmd smr dcrfoafmdtm jbstrbnubjcs.

?.>.>. Mgcdcfbg
Mgcdcfbg odj Kbdodgboa
Kbdodgboa Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs odïabs
odïabsbs
bs Mgcdcf
Mgcdcfbgc
bgc y K
Kbdodgbm
bdodgbmrc
rc
?.>
?.>.>.
.>.?.
?. Mgcdcf
Mgcdcfbg
bg Gcs
Gcst9
t9 nm onam tc jmk
jmkbdm
bdm gcdgmp
gcdgmpts
ts ck cppcrtu
cppcrtudbt
dbty
y gcst
gcst odj ossb
ossbhdb
hdbdh
dh fcd
fcdmto
mtory
ry voau
voaum
m tc
dcd-gos`
dcd-gos ` voaum
voaums,
s, gcsts odj nmdm
nmdmkbts.
kbts.
Gcstc Mgcdcfbgc9 Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdbr
jmkb dbr gcdgmptcs jm cpcrtudbjoj jm gcstc y voacrogbcdms jm
osbhdogbcdms fcdmtorbos, gcstcs y nmdmkbgbcs.

?.>.>.>.
?.>.>.>. Gos` Kacw Odoays
Odoaysbs9
bs9 odïabsb
odïabsbss jm Kauic jm Goi
Goio
o

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?= ck >7

?.>.>.>.?.
?.>.>.>.?. Nm onam tc goaguao
goaguaotm
tm sbfp
sbfpam
am odj gcfpc
gcfpcudj
udj bdtmr
bdtmrmst
mst rotm
rotmss odj scavm bdt
bdtmrmst
mrmst pprcnamf
rcnamfss usbdh
t`m nosbg sbdham
sbdham poyfmd
poyfmdts,
ts, udbkcr
udbkcrff smr
smrbms,
bms, odj hrojbmd
hrojbmdtt kcrfu
kcrfuaos.
aos. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jjmm goaguaor
goaguaor tosos
tosos jm
bdtmrâs sbfpam y gcfpumsto y rmscavmr prcnamfos jm bdtmrâs usodjc acs pohc nïsbgcs sbfpams, smrbms
udbkcrfms
udbkcrfms y kcrfua
kcrfuaos
os hrojbm
hrojbmdtms
dtms..
?.>.>.
?.>.>.>.>
>.>.. Hbvm
Hbvmd
d o smt ck gcs
gcstt odj rmvmd
rmvmdum
um kcrm
kcrmgos
gosts
ts goaguaot
goaguaotm
m o gos` kacw kc
kcrr od oss
ossmt
mt bdv
bdvmst
mstfmd
fmdtt cptbcd
cptbcd
Jojo udo prmjbggb÷d jm gcstcs y nmdmkbgbcs goaguaor ma kauic jm goio poro ao cpgb÷d jm ao bdvmrsb÷d jm ud
ogtbvc

?.>.>.7. Bdtmrdoa
?.>.>.7. Bdtmrdoa ^otm ck ^mtur
^mturd9
d9 nm onam tc j
jmtmr
mtmrfbdm
fbdm jbsgc
jbsgcudtmj
udtmj rotm ck rm
rmturd
turd ck o gos` kacw smrbm
smrbms.
s. Zoso
bdtmrdo jm ^mtcrdc9 smr gopoz jm jmtmrfbdor ao toso
tos o jm jmsgumdtc jm rmtcrdc jm udo smrbm jm kauics
ka uics jm goio

?.>.>.:. \rmsmdt
?.>.>.:. \rmsmdt/Kutur
/Kuturmm [oaum Odoays
Odoaysbs9
bs9 nm onam tc goaguaotm prmsm
prmsmdt
dt voaum, kuturm voaum
voaum,, odj mqubvoamdt
udbkcrf
udbkcr f odduoa voa
voaum
um ck o gos` kacw smr
smrbms.
bms. Odïabsbs
Odïabsbs jm [oacr
[oacrogb÷d
ogb÷d prm
prmsmdtm
smdtm/[oacr
/[oacrogb÷d
ogb÷d kut
kuturo9
uro9 Wmr gopoz
gopoz
jm goaguaor ma voacr prmsmdtm, voacr kuturc y ma voacr udbkcrfm jm ao smrbm jm kauic jm goio oduoa

?.>.7. Cptbfbzotbcd
Cptbfbzotbcd Cptbf
Cptbfbzogbc
bzogbcd
d
?.>
?.>.7.
.7.?.
?. Fcjma9
Fcjma9 fcj
fcjmac
mac
?.>.7.?.?.
?.>.7.?.?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m gcdgmpt
gcdgmpt ck o quodtb
quodtbtotbvm
totbvm rmprm
rmprmsmdto
smdtotbcdoa
tbcdoa fcjma
fcjmass odj porofmtmrs.
porofmtmrs.
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma gcdgmptc jm acs
a cs fcjmacs guodtbtotbvcs rmprmsmdtogbcdoams y porofmtrcs

?.>.7.
?.>.7.?.>
?.>.. Hbvm
Hbvmd
d od cpt
cptbfbz
bfbzotb
otbcdcd hco
hcoaa bdvc
bdvcavbd
avbdh
h o rms
rmsuat
uat R w`bg
w`bg` ` bs o kudgtb
kudgtbcd
cd ck P, usm hrop`
hrop`bgo
bgoaa cr
bdgrmfmdto
bdgrm fmdtoaa fmt`
fmt`cjs
cjs tc jmtm
jmtmrfbdm
rfbdm t`m cptbfuf
cptbfuf vo voaum
aum c
ckk R. Jojo udo
udo cpcptbfbzog
tbfbzogb÷d
b÷d h
hacnoa
acnoa qum
bdgauym ma rmsuatojc R qum ms udo kudgb÷d jm P, usodjc ud fâtcjc hrïkbgc bdgrmfmdtoa poro
jmtmrfbdor ma voacr cptbfbzojc jm R
?.>.7.>. Abdmor \rchroffbdh9 nm onam tc jmsgr jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m typms ck prprcnamfs
cnamfs ofmdonam tc t`bs fot`mfotbgoa
cptbfbzotbc
cptbf bzotbcd
d tmg`dbqum
tmg`dbqum (b.m.
(b.m.,, kbdj mxtrm
mxtrmfm
fm pcbdts ck o kudgtb
kudgtbcd
cd hbvmd o smsmtt ck gcdst
gcdstrobdts
robdts).
). \rchr
\rchrofogb÷d
ofogb÷d
abdmor9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs tbpcs jm prcnamfos susgmp
susgmptbnams
tbnams poro msto tâgdbgo jm cptbfbzogb÷d
fotmfïtbgo. (pcr mimfpac, pudtcs mxtrmfcs md udo kudgb÷d jojc ud iumhc jm rmstrbggbcdms)
?.>
?.>.7.
.7.7.
7. Wbfuaot
Wbfuaotbcd
bcd99 nm ona
onam
m tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`
t`m
m usm ck o fcjm
fcjmaa kcr odo
odoays
aysbs
bs ck o gcs
gcstt prcnam
prcnamf.
f. Wbfuaog
Wbfuaogb÷d
b÷d99 smr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma usc jm ud
u d fcjmac poro odïabsbs jm ud prcnamfo jm gcstc.

?.>.7.:. Wmdsbtbvbty Odoaysbs9 nm onam tc pmrkcrf o smdsbtbvbty odoaysbs ck o fcjmamj prcnamf. Odoaæsbs
smdsbtbvc9 Wmr gopoz jm rmoabzor ud odïabsbs
odï absbs smdsbtbvc jm ud prcnamfo fcjmaojc

?.>.:. \`ysbgoa
\`ysbgoa Fmosu
Fmosurmfmd
rmfmdts9
ts9 nm onam tc gcdvmr
gcdvmrtt nosbg fmtrbg odj bfpmrboa
bfpmrboa wmbh`
wmbh`tt odj jbfmdsbcd
jbfmdsbcdoa
oa
fmosurmfmdt
fmosur mfmdts.s. Fmjbgb
Fmjbgbcdms
cdms kæsbgo
kæsbgos9
s9 smr gopoz jm gcdvmrtbr fmj
fmjbgbcdm
bgbcdmss jm fâtrbgo nïsbgo y jm pmsc bfpmrboa
bfpmrboa
y jm fmjbjos jbfmdsbcdoams.

?.7. Mdon
Mdonabdh
abdh Edcwamjhm
Edcwamjhm \mrfbtbm
\mrfbtbmdjc
djc ma Gcdcg
Gcdcgbfbmdt
bfbmdtcc
?.7.?. Mdtmrprbsm
Mdtmrprbsm bd Wcgb
Wcgbmty
mty Mfprm
Mfprmso
so md ao scgbmjo
scgbmjoj j
?.7.?.?.
?.7.?.?. Wcgbmt
Wcgbmtoa
oa [oaums
[oaums99 nm onam tc hmdm
hmdmroaay
roaay jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm scgbmt
scgbmtoa
oa gcdgm
gcdgmrds
rds odj dmmjs
dmmjs t`ot
t`ot ss`cuaj
`cuaj nm
gcdsbjmrmj
gcdsbj mrmj bd ossmt odj prcimgt
prcimgt paoddb
paoddbdh.
dh. [oacrm
[oacrmss scgbmtor
scgbmtorbcs9
bcs9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr prm
prmcgupog
cgupogbcdms
bcdms
scgbmtoams jm kcrfo hmdmroa y dmgmsbtor qum smod gcdsbjmrojos jmdtrc jma paodmofbmdtc jm ogtbvcs y
prcymgtcs.
?.7.?.>.
?.7.?.>. Jmgbsbc
Jmgbsbcd
d \ca
\cabgy9
bgy9 nm onam ttc
c jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw tc trods
trodsaotm
aotm scgbm
scgbmtoa
toa voau
voaums
ms tc pcabgy sc t`
t`ot
ot od m
mdtmrp
dtmrprbsm
rbsm
god gcdsbstmdtay ojjrmss scgbmtoa voaums bd mvmryjoy progtbgm
progtbgm.. \cabtbgo jm jmgbsb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
gcfc trojugbr acs voacrms scgoams poroporo aos pcaætbgos o kbd jm qum ao fbsfo pumjo
pumjo jbrbhbr gcdsbstmdtmfmdtm
acs voacrms md ao progtbgo jborbo.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?; ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.7
?.7.?.
.?.7.
7. Mt`bgs
Mt`bgs99 Mtbg
Mtbgo
o
?.7.
?.7.?.
?.7.
7.?.
?. Nm ononam
am tc mx
mxpao
paobd
bd t`
t`m
m dm
dmmj
mj tc iujh
iujhmm t`m
t`m fmo
fmodsds odj t`
t`mm md
mdjs
js ck o prog
progtbg
tbgm
m cr prcgm
prcgmss
ss oh
ohobd
obdst
st
pmrscdoa
pmrs cdoa odj scgbmtoa
scgbmtoa vo
voaums
aums odj ruams ck gcdju
gcdjugt.
gt. Wmr ggopoz
opoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or ao dmgms
dmgmsbjoj
bjoj poro
poro iuzhor
iuzhor ac
acss
sbhdbkbgojcs y acs kbdms jm udo prïgtbgo c prcgmsc gcdtro acs voacrms pmrscdoams y scgboams y aos rmhaos
jm gcdjugto.

?.7.?.7.>. Nm kofbabor wbt` OOGM Bdtmr

?.7.?.7.>. Bdtmrdotbcd
dotbcdoa‒s
oa‒s mt`bg
mt`bgss pcabg
pcabgy
y (Godcds
(Godcds ck Mt`bgs).
Mt`bgs). Kofbaborbzor
Kofbaborbzorsm
sm gcd ao
pcaætbgo jm âtbgo jm ao OOGM bdtmrdogbcdoa (Gïdcdms jm Mtbgo)

?.7.>. \mcpam
\mcpam odj Crhodb
Crhodbzotbc
zotbcds
ds bd Mdtmr
Mdtmrprbsm
prbsmss aos pmrscd
pmrscdos
os y aos crhodbzo
crhodbzogbcdm
gbcdmss md aos mfprm
mfprmsos
sos
?.7.>.?.
?.7.>.?. Amoj
Amojmrs`b
mrs`bp9
p9 Nm onam tc mxpa
mxpaobd
obd w`y bt bs bf
bfpcrto
pcrtodt
dt tc cntobd
cntobd tmof gcffbt
gcffbtfmdt
fmdt odj
odj gamoray
gcffud
gcf fudbgo
bgotm
tm t`m purpcs
purpcsmmc ckk o tos
tose
e cr prcim
prcimgt,
gt, odj `cw t`b
t`bss fbh`t
fbh`t nm jcdm.
jcdm. Abjmroz
Abjmrozhc9
hc9 Wmr gop
gopoz
oz jm
jm
mxpabgor pcrqum ms bfpcrtodtm mstc poro cntmdmr ud gcfprcfbsc jma mqubpc y gcfudbgor gaorofmdtm ma
prcp÷sbtc jm udo tormo c prcymgtc y gcfc mstm jmnm smr `mg`c.
?.7.>.?.?. Amojmrs`bp
?.7.>.?.?. Amojmrs`bp ^cams9 ^cams jm ababjmrozh
jmrozhc
c
?.7.>.?.?.?. Nm onam tc mxpaobd w`y t`m dmm
dmmjj kcr amojbdh, fodohbdh, kogbabtotbdh, odj fmdtcrbdh
fmdtcrbdh rcams
foy vory ny sbtuotbc
sbtuotbcd.
d. Wmr gopoz jm mxp
mxpabgor
abgor pcr qum ao dmgmsbj
dmgmsbjoj
oj jm abjmrozhc,
abjmrozhc, ojfbdbstr
ojfbdbstrogb÷d
ogb÷d,,
kogbabtojcro y jm rcams jm tutcrbo pumjmd vorbor md gojo sbtuogb÷d.

?.7.>.?.?.>.
?.7.>.?.?.>. Jbsguss t`m fmodbdh
fmodbdh odj prcvbjm
prcvbjm mxofp
mxofpams
ams ck "port
"portbgbpot
bgbpotbvm
bvm fodohm
fodohmfmdt.
fmdt.‖‖ Jbsgutbr
Jbsgutbr ma
sbhdbkbgojc y prcvmmr mimfpacs jm ‑ojfbdbstrogb÷d portbgbpotbvo‖

?.7.>.?.>.
?.7.>.?.>. Fctbvotbcd/Bd
Fctbvotbcd/Bdgmdtb
gmdtbvms
vms (Nm`ovbcroa
(Nm`ovbcroa Wgbmd
Wgbmdgm)9
gm)9 Fctbv
Fctbvogb÷d
ogb÷d /Bdgmdt
/Bdgmdtbvcs
bvcs (gbmdgbo jm ao gcdju
gcdjugto)
gto)

?.7
?.7.>.
.>.?.>.
?.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss fct
fctbvo
bvotcr
tcr/jmf
/jmfctb
ctbvotc
votcrr okkmgt
okkmgtss cd aonc
aoncrr ott
ottbtu
btujm
jm odj pmrkcr
pmrkcrfod
fodgm
gm Wmr
gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs mkmgtcs fctbvojcrms/ jmsfctbvojcrms md ao ogtbtuj aoncroa y su jmsmfpmÿc.

?.7.>.?.>.>.. Hbvmd o abst, nm onam tc jm

?.7.>.?.>.> jmsgrbnm
sgrbnm t`m nosbg t`mfms
t`mfms ck twc cr fcrm hm
hmdmroaay
dmroaay ogg
oggmptm
mptmj
j
nm`ovbcroa sgbmdgm t`mcrbms9 Jojo udo absto, smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs tmfos nïsbgcs jm jcs c fos
tmcræos ogmptojos jma gcfpcrtofbmdtc

?.7
?.7.>.
.>.?.>
?.>.>.
.>.?.
?. FgH
FgHrmh
rmhcr-
cr- Z`mcry
Z`mcry P odj R Fg Hrm
Hrmhcr
hcr ‗Zmcrb
‗Zmcrbo
o jm P m R Fg Hrm
Hrmhcr
hcr

?.7.>.?.>.>.>. @mrznmrh-Fctbvotbcd-@yhbmdm @mxnmrh-Fctbvogb÷d m @bhbmdm

?.7.>.?.>.>.7.
?.7.>.?.>.>.7. Orhyrbs-Mkkmg
Orhyrbs-Mkkmgts
ts ck crhod
crhodbzotbcd
bzotbcd abem cd bdjbvb
bdjbvbjuoas
juoas Orhyr
Orhyrbs
bs Mkmgtc
Mkmgtcss jm ao crhodbzogb÷d
crhodbzogb÷d
md acs bdjbvbjucs

?.7.>.?.>.
?.7.>.?.>.>.:.
>.:. Abemrt-Kcur
Abemrt-Kcur fcjma systmfs/Wb
systmfs/Wbstmfos
stmfos jm : fcjmac
fcjmacs-Abemr
s-Abemrtt

?.7.>.?.>.
?.7.>.?.>.>.=.
>.=. Fcutcd-Fodoh
Fcutcd-Fodohmrboa
mrboa hrbj Fcutc
Fcutcd
d Guojrbguao jm ao ojfbdbs
ojfbdbstrogb
trogb÷d
÷d

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?8 ck >7

?.7.>.?.>.
?.7.> .?.>.>.;.
>.;. Ct`mr
Ct`mr gurrm
gurrmdt
dt t`mcr
t`mcrbms
bms ctros tmcræ
tmcræos
os

?.7.>.?.7. \mrkcrfodgm/\rcjugtbvbty Fodohmfmdt9 ^mdjbfbmdtcs/ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ao prcjugtbvbjoj

?.7
?.7.>.
.>.?.7.
?.7.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm tt`m
`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck pr
prcju
cjugtb
gtbvbt
vbty
y (odj
(odj bts jbk
jbkkmr
kmrmdg
mdgm
m krcf
krcf t`m tmrf
tmrf
prcjugtbcd). Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma gcdgm
gcdgmptcptc jm prcjugtbvbjoj (y su jbkmrmdgbo jmjmsjm
sjm ma tmrfbdc
prcjuggb÷d)

?.7
?.7.>.
.>.?.7.
?.7.>.
>. Nm onam ttc
c jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m okkmgt
okkmgt cd pmr
pmrkcrf
kcrfodg
odgm
m ck t`msm
t`msm kogtcrs
kogtcrs bd tmrfs
tmrfs ck fctbvot
fctbvotbcd
bcd od
odj
j
wostm/bdmkkb
wostm /bdmkkbgbmdg
gbmdgy,
y, odj `cw pmrkcr
pmrkcrfodgm
fodgm gcuaj nm bfprcv
bfprcvmj mj odj ot w`ot gcst (m.h.,
(m.h., am
amojmrs`
ojmrs`bp
bp
rcam, wcre
wcre prcgmss
prcgmss g`odhm
g`odhm,, mtg.)
mtg.)99 Wmr gopoz jm jm
jmsgrbnbr
sgrbnbr ma mkmgt
mkmgtc
c jma rmdj
rmdjbfbmdtc
bfbmdtc jm mstc
mstcss
kogtcrms md târfbdcs jm fctbvogb÷d y jmspmrjbgbc/bdmkbgbmdgbo y gcfc ma rmdjbfbmdtc pumjm smr
fmicrojc y o qum gcstcs (pcr mimfpac, rcams jm abjmrozhc, prcgmsc jm gofnbc aoncroa, mtg)
?.7.>.?.7.>
?.7.>.?.7.>.?.
.?. Bdjbvbj
Bdjbvbjuoa
uoa wcremr sebaas Gcfpm
Gcfpmtmdgbo
tmdgboss bdjbvbjuoams
bdjbvbjuoams jm acs tronoiojcrms
tronoiojcrms

?.7.>.?.7.>
?.7.>.?.7.>.>.
.>. Grmw n
noaodgm
oaodgm ck sebaas noaodgm jm aos gc
gcfpmtm
fpmtmdgbos
dgbos md
md ma mqu
mqubpc
bpc

?.7.>.?.7.>.7. Bffmjbotm supmrvbsbcd gcfpmtmdgm

gcfpmtmdgm Wupmrvbsbcd jm Gcfpmtmdgbos bdfmjbotos
bdfmjbotos

?.7.>.?.7.>.:. Cvmroaa supmrvbsbcd gcfpmtmdgm

gcfpmtmdgm Wupmrvbsbcd hmdmroa jm Gcfpmtmdgbos
Gcfpmtmdgbos

?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.=.
>.=. Xcremr odj supmrvbsbcd
supmrvbsbcd ottbtu
ottbtujms
jms Ogtbtu
Ogtbtujms
jms jma tronoiojcr y Wupmrvbsbcd

?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.> .?.7.>.;.
>.;. Xcre kcrgm scgbca
scgbcachbgoa
chbgoa,, guaturoa odj jm
jmfchrop
fchrop`bg
`bg g`orogtmrbst
g`orogtmrbstbgs
bgs Gorogtmrbst
Gorogtmrbstbgos
bgos jm
ao kumrzo aoncroa scgbca÷hbgos, guaturoams y jmfchrïkbgos.

?.7.>.?.7.>.8.
?.7.>.?.7.>.8. Onsmdtmmb
Onsmdtmmbsfsf odj turdcvmr/On
turdcvmr/Onsmdtb
smdtbsfc
sfc y pmrsc
pmrscdos
dos qum jmiod ma tronoic
?.7.>.?.7.>.0. Cvmrtbfm/Wcnrmtbmfpc
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.2.
>.2. Amvma ck tmg`dcachy
tmg`dcachy usmj/ Dbvm
Dbvmaa jm Zmgdcach
Zmgdcachbo
bo usojo
?.7.>.?.7.>.?<. Amordbdh gurvm/gur
gurvm/gurvo
vo jm oprmdjbzoim
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.??.
>.??. Xcre ormo mdvbrc
mdvbrcdfmdt
dfmdt/ofnbm
/ofnbmdtm
dtm jma ormo jm tronoic
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?>.
>.?>. Xmot`m
Xmot`mr/Gabfo
r/Gabfo
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?7.
>.?7. Hmchr
Hmchrop`bg
op`bg acgotb
acgotbcd/Acgo
cd/Acgoabzogb÷
abzogb÷d
d Hmchr
Hmchrokbgo
okbgo
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?:.
>.?:. \rcxbfbty
\rcxbfbty tc ct`mr wcre odj gcdtr
gcdtrogtcrs
ogtcrs \rcxbf
\rcxbfbjoj
bjoj poro ctr
ctrcs
cs tronoi
tronoics
cs y
gcdtrotbstos
?.7.>.?.7.>.?=.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?=. Icn aoycut/ Msqum
Msqumfo
fo jjmm tronoic
tronoic
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?;.
>.?;. Xcre ruams/^mhaos
ruams/^mhaos jm Zronoi
Zronoicc
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.?8.
>.?8. Wokmty progt
progtbgms/\r
bgms/\rogtbgos
ogtbgos jm Wmhur
Wmhurbjoj
bjoj
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?0 ck >7

?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.> .?.7.>.?0.
>.?0. _uoabty gcdtrca
gcdtrca progtbgms (bdgau
(bdgaujbdh
jbdh quoabt
quoabty
y gbrgams) \rogt
\rogtbgos
bgos jm gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca jm goabjoj
(bdgauymdjc gærguacs jm goabjoj)
?.7.>.?.7.>.?2. Fotmrboas odj tccas ovobaonbabty Jbspcdbnbabjoj jm fotmrboams y `mrrofbmdtos
?.7.>.?.7.
?.7.>.?.7.>.><.
>.><. Xohms, soaorbm
soaorbmss odj nmdmkb
nmdmkbts.
ts. Woaorbc
Woaorbcss , nm
nmdmkbgbc
dmkbgbcss y rmfudmr
rmfudmrogbcdms
ogbcdms
?.7.>.>.
?.7.>.>. Crhodbzotbc
Crhodbzotbcdd Wtrug
Wtrugturm
turm Mstru
Mstrugturo
gturo jm ao crhodbzog
crhodbzogb÷d
b÷d

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh ?2 ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.7.>.>.?. Crhodbzotbcdoa Jmsbhd9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m bssums t`ot crhodbzotbcds fust ojjrmss
(j
(jbv
bvbs
bsbc
bcd
d ck aonc
aoncr,
r, ud
udbt
bty
y ck gcff
gcffododj,
j, ud
udbt
bty
y ck jbr
jbrmg
mgtb
tbcd
cds,
s, odj
odj spod
spod ck gc
gcdt
dtrc
rca)
a) odj `c
`cw
w mo
mog`
g` foy okkmg
okkmgtt
pmrkcrfodgm. Jbsmÿc crhodbzogbcdoa, Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnmr acs tmfos qum aos crhodbzogbcdms jmnmd jbrmggbcdor
(jbvbsb÷d jma tronoic, udbjoj jm
jm gcfodjc, udbjoj jm jbrmggbcdms
jbrmggbcdms y ïfnbtc jm gcdtrca

?.7.>.>.>. Nosbg Wtrugturms9

?.7.>.>.>. Wtrugturms9 Mstrugturo
Mstrugtuross nïsbgo
nïsbgoss
?.7.>.
?.7.>.>.>.
>.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc jro
jrow
w odj mmxof
xofpam
pam g`o
g`ort
rt od
odj
j mxpaobd
mxpaobd t`m jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdgm
dgmss nmtwmm
nmtwmmd,
d, odj
ojvodtohms/jbsojvodtohms ck trojbtbcdoa kudgtbcdoa, jbvbsbcdoa, odj fotrbx strugturms
Wmr Gopoz jm jbnuior ud guojrc c tonao gcfc mimfpac
mimfpac y mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos mdtrm,
y vmdtoios y jmsvmdtoios jm aos mstrugturos trojbgbcdoams kudgbcdoams, jbvbsbcdoams y
jm Fotrbz

?.7.>.>.7. Zmofs9
?.7.>.>.7. Zmofs9 Mqubpc
Mqubpcss
?.7
?.7.>.
.>.>.7.
>.7.?.
?. Nm onam tc mxp
mxpaob
aobdd `cw odj w`y tmo
tmofs
fs orm usm
usmj
j bd mdtmrp
mdtmrprbsm
rbsmss odj w`y t`my
t`my orm typb
typbgoa
goaay
ay
usmj tc fodohm prcimg
prcimgts.
ts. Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor gcfc y pcr
pcrqum
qum acs mqu
mqubpcs
bpcs scd usoj
usojcs
cs md aos
mfprmsos y gcfc scd tæpbgofmdtm usojcs poro jbrbhbr prcymgtcs

?.7
?.7.>.
.>.>.7.
>.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm typ
typbgoa
bgoa tmo
tmof
f crh
crhodbz
odbzotbc
otbcd
d (b.m.,
(b.m., fotrbx
fotrbx)) odj cpmrot
cpmrotbcd
bcd odj t`m rcams
rcams,,
rmspcdsbnbabtbms
rmspcdsbnbabtbms,, odj fmt`cjs kcr bts suggmssku
suggmsskuaa pmrkcrfo
pmrkcrfodgm.
dgm. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao
crhodbzogb÷d tæpbgo jm ud mqubpc (pcr mimfpac Fotrbx aos cpmrogbcdms y rcams, rmspcdsonbabjojms y
fâtcjcs poro su rmdjbfbmdtc mxbtcsc

?.7.>.>.:. Zypbgoa
?.7.>.>.:. Zypbgoa Crhod
Crhodbzotbc
bzotbcds
ds bd ZGF9 nm on
onam
am tc hmd
hmdmroaay
mroaay jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnmm t`m typ
typbgoa
bgoa rcam
rcamss ck gopbto
gopbtoaa
bdvmstfmd
bdvmstfmdtt fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt (nusbd
(nusbdmss
mss paodd
paoddbdh),
bdh), cpmro
cpmrotbcds
tbcds fodoh
fodohmfmdt
mfmdt,, odj prcimgt fodohmfm
fodohmfmdt dt bd
ZGF (b.m.,
(b.m., w`mrm gcst mdhbdmmrs
mdhbdmmrs usuoa
usuoaay
ay wcre). Crhod
Crhodbzogbcd
bzogbcdms
ms tæpbgos md ZGF9
ZGF9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
hmdmroafmdtm acs tæpbgcs rcams jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm bdvmrsbcdms (paod jm dmhcgbcs), ojfbdbstrogb÷d
jm cpmrogbcdms y ojfbdbstrogb÷d j mprcymgtcs md ZGF (md jcdjm ma bdh. Jm gcstcs tronoio
usuoafmdtm)
?.7.7. Bdkcrfotbcd
Bdkcrfotbcd Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt / Ojfbd
Ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d jm bdkcrfog
bdkcrfogb÷d
b÷d

?.7
?.7.7.
.7.>.
>. Joton
Jotonosm
osmss odj Jotono
Jotonosm
sm Fod
Fodohm
ohmfmd
fmdt.t. Nm onam
onam tc jmkb
jmkbdm
dm odj
odj mx
mxpaob
paobd
d t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts9
ts9 nos
nosm
m
jm jotcs y ojfbdbstrogb÷d j mnosm
mnos m jm jotcs. Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdmr
jmkb dmr y mxpabgor acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs9

?.7.7.>.?. @bstcry9
?.7.7.>.?. @bstcry9 t`m bfpcrtodgm
bfpcrtodgm ck `
`bstcrb
bstcrbgoa
goa odj mfpbrbgoa
mfpbrbgoa bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrfotbcd tc fcst gcst mdhbdmmrbdh
mdhbdmmrbdh
\rogtbgm @bstcrbo9 Ao bfpcrtodgbo jm ao bdkcrfogb÷d `bst÷rbgo
`bst÷rbgo y mfpbrbgo jm ao foycr portm jm ao
bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs

?.7.7.>.>. ^mkmrmdgm
?.7.7.>.>. ^mkmrmdgm Joto9 t`m d
dmmj
mmj t`
t`ot
ot spmgbk
spmgbkbg
bg fmt`c
fmt`cjs
js odj tc
tccas
cas kcr spmgbk
spmgbkbg
bg prcgm
prcgmssmj
ssmj jot
joto
o Jotcs jm
rmkmrmdgbo9 Ao dmgmsbjoj qum acs fâtcjcs mspmgækbgcs y `mrrofbmdtos poro jotcs prcgmsojcs mspmgbkbgcs

?.7.7.>.7.
?.7.7.>.7. Amsscds
Amsscds Amord
Amordmj9
mj9 t`m dmmj kcr joto t`ot bs quoabt
quoabtotbvm
otbvm bd dotur
doturm.
m. Amggbcd
Amggbcd oprmdjbjo9
oprmdjbjo9 Ao
dmgmsbjoj jm jotcs poro su doturoamzo guoabtotbvo.

?.7.7.
?.7.7.>.:
>.:.. Fmt
Fmtrbg
rbg99 t`m dmmj
dmmj t`o
t`ott nmdg`f
nmdg`fore
orebdh
bdh cr voab
voabjot
jotbcd
bcd fmt
fmt`cj
`cjss `ovm kcr spm
spmgbk
gbkbg
bg prcgms
prcgmssmj
smj
quodtbtotbvm joto. Fmtrbgo9 Ao dmgmsbjoj jm ao mvoauogb÷d gcfporotbvo c fâtcjcs jm voabjogb÷d poro
joto guodtbtbvo prcgmsojo mspmgækbgofmdtm.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >< ck >7

?.7.7.>.=.
?.7.7.>.=. [oabjo
[oabjotbcd9
tbcd9 tt`m
`m dmmj tc ossurm t`m rmabo
rmabonbabt
nbabty
y odj scfmt
scfmtbfms
bfms gcf
gcfpmtbt
pmtbtbvmdm
bvmdmss
ss ck joto
[oabjogb÷d9 ao dmgmsbjoj jm osmhuror ao gcdkbonbabjoj y oahudos vmgms jotcs gcfpmtbtbvcs

?.7.7.
?.7.7.>.;
>.;.. Nosbs
Nosbs99 t`m dm
dmmj
mj tc udjmrst
udjmrstodj
odj t`m nosbs
nosbs ck oaa jot
joto
o odj bdkc
bdkcrfot
rfotbcd
bcd bd o jot
jotono
onosm
sm Nosm9
Nosm9 ao
dmgmsbjoj jm gcfprmdjmr ao nosm jm tcjcs acs jotcs y ao bdkcrfogb÷d md udo nosm jm jotcs.

?.7.7.>.8. Dcrfoabzotbc
?.7.7.>.8. Dcrfoabzotbcd9
d9 n
nm
m onam tc o
ojiust
jiust joto tc o gcffcd nosbs bd ggurrm
urrmdgy,
dgy, tbfm, acgotbc
acgotbcd,
d, m
mtg.
tg.
Dcrfoabzogb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm oiustor jotcs o aos nosms ggcfudms
cfudms md jbdmrc, tbmfpc, acgogb÷d, m mtg
tg

?.7.7.7. Bdkcrfot
?.7.7.7. Bdkcrfotbcd
bcd Zmg`d
Zmg`dcachy
cachy (BZ) odj Wystmfs9
Wystmfs9 nm onam tc mmxpaobd
xpaobd t`ot bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrfotbcd systm
systmfs
fs orm t`m
fmg`odbsfs
fmg`od bsfs cr tccas ny w`bg` edcwam
edcwamjhm
jhm bs jmabvm
jmabvmrmj
rmj tc t`m mdtm
mdtmrprbsm
rprbsm odj t`csm
t`csm bt bdtmrog
bdtmrogts
ts wbt` (b.m.
(b.m.,,
bdgaujms gcffudbgotbcd). Bdkcrfogb÷d tmgdca÷hbgo y Wbstmfos9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor qum acs sbstmfos
jm bdkcrfogb÷d scd acs fmgodbsfcs c `mrrofbmdtos pcr acs guoams ma gcdcgbfbmdtc ms mdtrmhojc o ao
mfprmso y su kcrfo jm bdtmrogtuogb÷d gcd maacs (p.mi. Bdgauym gcfudbgogb÷d)

?.7.7.
?.7.7.7.?
7.?.. Mdt
Mdtmrp
mrprbs
rbsm
m ^ms
^mscur
curgm
gm \aoddbd
\aoddbdh/F
h/Fodoh
odohmfm
mfmdt
dt (M^
(M^\/M^
\/M^F)9
F)9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m hcoa
hcoa ck t`m
t`msm
sm
typms ck systmf
systmfss (suppc
(suppcrt
rt mkkbgbmdt nusb
nusbdmss
dmss prcgm
prcgmssms,
ssms, bdgaujbdh
bdgaujbdh prcimgt fodohm
fodohmfmdt,
fmdt, t`rcuh
t`rcuh``
s`ormj
s`orm j cr gcffcd jotono
jotonosms)
sms) ^mgur
^mgursc
sc jm paodmo
paodmofbmdtc
fbmdtc jm ao mfprm
mfprmso/ojfbd
so/ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d (M^\/M^F)9
(M^\/M^F)9
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmtos jm mstm tbpc jm sbstmfos (opcyc jm prcgmscs mkbgbmdtms
mkb gbmdtms jm dmhcgbcs,
bdgauymdjc ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm prcymgtc, o trovâs jm nosm jm jotcs
jotcs gcfudms y gcfportbjos)
?.7.:. _uoabty
_uoabty Fodohmfm
Fodohmfmdt9
dt9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gcdgm
gcdgmpts9
pts9 Ojfdbstrog
Ojfdbstrogb÷d
b÷d jm
jm Goabjoj9
Goabjoj9 Wmr gopoz
jm mxpabgor acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs9
?.7
?.7.:.
.:.?.
?. _uoabt
_uoabty9
y9 nm onam tc jmkb
jmkbdm
dm t`b
t`bss os gcdkcrf
gcdkcrfodg
odgm
m tc rm
rmqubr
qubrmfm
mfmdts
dts (w
(w`bg
`bg`
` orm nosm
nosmj
j cd gus
gustcf
tcfmr
mr
dmmjs). Goabjoj9 Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdbr mstc gcfc gcdkcrfbjoj o acs rmqumrbfbmdtcs
rmqumrbfbmdtcs (guoams scd nosojcs
md aos dmgmsbjojms jm gabmdtms)

?.7.:.>. ^mqubrmfmdt
?.7.:.>. ^mqubrmfmdts9
s9 (smm ^mqubrmfmd
^mqubrmfmdts
ts Mabgbtotbcd
Mabgbtotbcd odj Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs progtbgms)
progtbgms) ^mqum
^mqumrbfbmd
rbfbmdtcs9
tcs9 ([mr
^mqumrbfbmdtcs jm \rogtbgos jm mjuggb÷d y Odoabsbs)
?.7.:.7. _uoabty \aoddbd
?.7.:.7. \aoddbdh9
h9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`bs os od bdtmh
bdtmhrotmj
rotmj woy ck paoddbdh
paoddbdh jbrmgtmj
jbrmgtmj tcworjs
tcworjs
sotbskybdh gustcfmr dmmjs. \aodmofbmdtc jm Goabjoj9 Wmr Gopoz poro jmsgrbnbr msc gcfc ud gofbdc
bdtmhrojc jma paodmofbmdtc crbmdtojc `ogbo ao sotbskoggb÷d
so tbskoggb÷d jm aos dmgmsbjojms jma gabmdtm.

?.7
?.7.:.
.:.:.
:. _uoabty
_uoabty Fodo
Fodohmf
hmfmdt
mdt99 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`b
t`bss os o prcg
prcgmss
mss kcr fodohb
fodohbdh
dh quo
quoabt
abty
y odj udjmrs
udjmrstod
todjj
t`ot ZGF
ZGF bs o quoabty f
fodohm
odohmfmdt
fmdt pr
prcgmss
cgmss kcgusmj
kcgusmj cd gcdtbd
gcdtbducus
ucus gcst pmrkcrfodg
pmrkcrfodgm m bfprc
bfprcvmfmd
vmfmdt.
t.
Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ao goabjoj9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstc gcfc ud prcgmsc poro ojfbdbstror ao
goabjoj y mdtmdjbfbmdtc jma ZGF gcfc ud prcgmsc
prc gmsc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ao goab
goabjoj
joj mdkcgojc md udo
fmicro
fmicr o gcdtbd
gcdtbdùo
ùo jm rmdj
rmdjbfbmdt
bfbmdtc
c jm gcstc.
?.7
?.7.:.
.:.=.
=. _uoabty
_uoabty Ossuro
Ossurodgm
dgm99 nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbn
rbnm
m t`b
t`bss os ogtbc
ogtbcds
ds t`ot prc
prcvbjm
vbjm gcd
gcdkbjm
kbjmdgm
dgm t`ot
t`ot t`m
rmqubrmfmdts wbaa nm kuakbaamj. Osmhurofbmdtc jm ao goabjoj9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstos gcfc oggbcdms
qum mdtrmhumd ao gcdkbodzo dmgmsorbo jm qum acsa cs rmqumrbfbmdtcs smrïd sotbskmg`cs.

?.7.:.;. _uoabt
?.7.:.;. _uoabty
y Gcdtr
Gcdtrca9
ca9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`bs os ogtbcds
ogtbcds kcgusm
kcgusmj
j cd kuakbaabdh
kuakbaabdh rmqub
rmqubrmfmd
rmfmdts
ts
Gcdtrca jm Goabjoj9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstc gcfc oggbcdms mdkcgojos o ao sotbskoggb÷d jm
rmqumrbfbmdtcs

?.7.:.8. Gcd
?.7.:.8. Gcdtbduc
tbducus
us Bfprcv
Bfprcvmfmdt
mfmdt99 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`bs
t`bs os o gcffcd hcoa ck quoa
quoabty
bty fodohmfm
fodohmfmdt dt
prcgmssms
prcgm ssms (t`m trojbtbcdo
trojbtbcdoaa rmsuat ck t`m \JGO prcgmss).
prcgmss). Fmicro
Fmicro gcdtbduo
gcdtbduo99 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br gcfc
udo fmto gcfùd jma prcgmsc
prcgmsc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ao goabjoj (ma rmsuatojc trojbgbcdoa jma \rcgmsc
\rcgmsc \JGO)

?.7.:.0. \aod-Jc-G`m
?.7.:.0. \aod-Jc-G`mge-Ossm
ge-Ossmss
ss (\JGO)9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`bs os t`m nosbs fcjm
fcjmaa kcr ZGF odj fody ct`mr
fodohmfmdt prcgmssms. \aodmor-@ogmr-[M^bkbgor-Mvoauor (\JGO) 9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstc gcfc ud
fcjmac nosm poro ma ZGF y fug`cs ctrcs prcgmscs jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >? ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

?.7.:.2. _uoabty Fmo

?.7.:.2. Fmosurmf
surmfmdt9
mdt9 nm onam tc mxpaobd t`
t`ot
ot bd scfm vbmws, gcst bs t`m nmst sbd
sbdham
ham quoabt
quoabty
y
fmosurmfmd
fmosur mfmdtt nmgou
nmgousm
sm sc fody fmosur
fmosurmsms god nm mxprm
mxprmssmj
ssmj bd gcst tmrfs.
tmrfs. Fmjbg
Fmjbgb÷d
b÷d jm ao goabjo
goabjoj9
j9 Wm
Wmrr
gopo jm mxpabgor qum md oahudos vbstos ma gcstc ms ao fmicr ùdbgo fmjbjo pcrqum fug`os fmjbjos
pumjmd smr mxprmsojos md târfbdcs jm gcstc.
?.7.:.?<. _uoabt
?.7.:.?<. _uoabty
y \cabgy9 nm onam tc mxpa
mxpaobd
obd t`ot t`bs os od bfpc
bfpcsmj
smj rmq
rmqubrmf
ubrmfmdt
mdt t`ot bs ossufmj
ossufmj hubjm
hubjmj
j ny
oggmptmj
oggmpt mj quoabt
quoabty
y fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt prbdgbpams
prbdgbpams \cabtbg
\cabtbgo
o jm ao goabjoj9 Wm
Wmrr Gopoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or qum mst
mstc
c ms ud
rmqumrbfbmdtc bfpumstc qum sm osufm ms hubojc pcr acs prbdgbpbcs ogmptojcs jm ojf. Jm ao goabjoj.

?.7
?.7.:.
.:.??.
??. _uo
_uoabt
abty
y Wto
Wtodjo
djorjs
rjs99 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m
t`msm
sm bfpcsm
bfpcsmj
j rmqubr
rmqubrmfm
mfmdts
dts.. Mst
Mstodjo
odjorms
rms jm Goab
Goabjoj
joj.. Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstcs rmqumrbfbmdtcs bfpumstcs.

?.7.:.??.?. BWC 2<<< stodjor

?.7.:.??.?. stodjorjj quoabt
quoabtyy fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt smsmrbms
rbms Mstïd
Mstïdjor
jor BWC 2<<<
2<<< jm goabjoj sm
smrbm
rbm jm oj
ojf.
f.
?.7.:.??.>.
?.7.:.??.>. BWC ?<<<; quoabty bd prcim
prcimgt
gt fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt Goabjoj BWC ?<<<; md ojfbdbstrogb÷
ojfbdbstrogb÷ddjjmmpprcymg
rcymgtcs
tcs
?.7.:.?>.
?.7.:.?>. _uoabty
_uoabty Kcgusm
Kcgusmjj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms bd ZGF nm oworm t`ot t`msm emy progt
progtbgms
bgms (gcvmrmj
(gcvmrmj bd aotmr smgtbc
smgtbcds)
ds)
`ovm portbguaor
portbguaor bfpcr
bfpcrtodgm
todgm tc quoabt
quoabtyy fodohmfm
fodohmfmdt dt \rogt
\rogtbgos
bgos jm Goabjoj mdkcgoj
mdkcgojos
os md ZGF9 mstor oa
todtc jm qum mstos progtbgos (gunb mrtos md ctros smggbcdms) tbmdmd portbguaor bfpcrtodgbo poro ao
ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ao goabjoj.

?.7.:.?>.?.
?.7.:.?>.>. Nmdg`forebdh/Mvoauogb÷d
?.7.:.?>.>. Gcst ck _uoabt
_uoabty/Gcstc Gcfporotbvo
y/Gcstc jm Goabjoj
?.7.:.?>.7.
?.7.:.?>.7. [oaum Odoaysbs/Mdh
Odoaysbs/Mdhbdmmr
bdmmrbdh/odï
bdh/odïabsbs
absbs jm voacr
?.7.:.?>.:.
?.7.:.?>.:. G`odhm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt Gofnbc jm Oj Ojfbdbst
fbdbstrogb÷
rogb÷dd
?.7.=. [oaum Fodohmfmdt9
Fodohmfmdt9 Ojfbdbstrog
Ojfbdbstrogb÷d
b÷d jma
jma voacr
?.7.=.?.
?.7.=.?. Nm onam tc mxpaobd t`m kcaac
kcaacwbdh
wbdh hmdmroa
hmdmroa gcdgm
gcdgmpts
pts (b.m.
(b.m.,, dct bd t`m gcdtmxt
gcdtmxt ck [oaum Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs odj
Mdhbdmmrbdh progtbgm)9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor acs gcdgmptcs hmdmroams (pcr mimfpac. Dc Dc md ma gcdtmxtc jm
jmaa
voacr jma odïabsbs y ao progtbgo jm ao bdhmdbmræo)

?.7.=.?.?. [oaum (b.m., o fmosurm ck t`m wcrt` ck o t`bdh bd tmrfs ck usmkuadmss, jmsbronbabty, bfpcrtodgm,
fcdmy) [oacr (pcr mim mimfpac
fpac udo fmjbjo jma voacr jm udo gcso
gcso md târfbdcs jm utbabjoj, jmsm
jmsmc,
c,
bfpcrtodgbo, jbdmrc)

?.7.=.?.>. [oaum Fodohmfmdt

?.7.=.?.>. Fodohmfmdt (b.m.
(b.m.,, w`ot od mdt
mdtmrprb
mrprbsm
sm jc
jcms
ms tc mdsurm
mdsurm t`ot
t`ot bts ossmts prcvb
prcvbjm
jm cr fobdtobd
t`m usmkuadmss
usmkuadmss odj/cr voaum t`ot t`m vorbcus
vorbcus stoem`
stoem`cajm
cajmrs
rs rmqubr
rmqubrm.)
m.) Ojfbd
Ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d jma
jma voacr (pcr
mimfpac, qum udo gcfpoÿæo osmhurm qum sus ogtbvcs prcvmod c fodtmdhod ao utbabjoj y/c voacrms qum
aos portms bdtmrmsojos rmqubmrmd)
?.7.=.?.7.
?.7.=.?.7. [oaum Bfprcvbdh
Bfprcvbdh \rogtbgms
\rogtbgms (b.m., progt
progtbgms
bgms t`ot `ovm o spmgbkbg kcgus odj/cr sbhdbkbsbhdbkbgodt
godt mkkmgt cd
hmttbdh
hmtt bdh t`m fcst voaum krcf o prcgm
prcgmss
ss od
odj
j fmmt grbtmrbo
grbtmrbo tt`ot
`ot ssmt
mt t`m pprogtbg
rogtbgm m opor
oportt krc
krcf
f ‑nusbdm
‑nusbdmss
ss os
usuoa‖.) \rogtbgos jm Fmicro jm voacrms(pcr mimfpac qum tm tmdhodud
dhodud kcgc mspmgbkbgc y/c mkmgtcs
sbhdbkbgotbvcs poro cntmdmr ma foycr voacr
voa cr jm ud prcgmsc y mdgumdtrmd ma grbtmrbc qum kbim ao progtbgo
oportm jm ‑usuoafmdtm dmhcgbcs‖
?.7
?.7.=.
.=.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m purpcs
purpcsms
ms odj hmd
hmdmro
mroaa opprc
opprcog`
og` ck t`ms
t`msm
m voaum bfprcv
bfprcvbdh
bdh pro
progtb
gtbgms
gms (oas
(oasc
c
smm t`m smgtbcd
smgtbcd cd [oaum Odoaysbs
Odoaysbs odj Mdhbd
Mdhbdmmrbd
mmrbdh)9
h)9 Wmr gopoz j
jm
m jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr acs prc
prcp÷sbt
p÷sbtcs
cs y mdkcq
mdkcqumsums
hmdmroams jm mstos progtbgos jm voacrms fmicrojcs (vmr tofnbâd
tof nbâd ao smggb÷d jm [oacr jm ododïabsbs
ïabsbs y jm
bdhmdbmræo.
?.7.=.>.?.
?.7.=.>.?. Fodukog
Fodukogturon
turonbabty
babty Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs Odoab
Odoabsbs
sbs jm prcju
prcjuggb÷d
ggb÷d

?.7.=.>.>.
?.7.=.>.>. Gcdstrugton
Gcdstrugtonbabty
babty Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs Odoabs
Odoabsbs
bs jm Gcdstr
Gcdstrugtbn
ugtbnbabjoj
babjoj

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >> ck >7

?.7.=.>.7.
?.7.=.>.7. ^mabonba
^mabonbabty,
bty, Ovobao
Ovobaonbabt
nbabty
y odj Fobdtob
Fobdtobdonba
donbabty
bty (^OF) Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs

?.7.;. Mdvbrcdfmdt
Mdvbrcdfmdt,, @moat
@moat`,
`, Wokmty, odj Wmgurbty
Wmgurbty (M@W)9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gcdgm
gcdgmpts9
pts9 Fmjbc
ofnbmdtm, Woauj, Wmhurbjoj Cgupogbcdoa y Wmh
Wmhurbjoj
urbjoj (M@W)
?.7
?.7.;.
.;.?.
?. _uoabt
_uoabty
y Fodoh
Fodohmfm
mfmdt.
dt. nm onam tc
tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm w`y ZG
ZGF
F bs o quoa
quoabty
bty fodohm
fodohmfmd
fmdtt prc
prcgms
gmsss odj M@W
bssums orm gcdsbjmrmj usbdh t`bs prcgmss opprcog` (b.m., t`rcuh` mstonabs`bdh M@W rmqubrmfmdts odj

fodohbdh tc t`mf). Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm goabjoj9 Wmr Gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr pcrqum m

maa ZGF ms ud prcgmsc
jm goabjoj y acs tmfos M@W scd gcdsbjmrojcs usodjc mstm prcgmsc jm mdkcqum (pcr mimfpac o
trovâs jm mstonamgmr acs rmqumrbfbmdtcs M@W y ojfbdbstroracs
?.7.;.>. Dcd
?.7.;.>. Dcd-Gcdkcr
-Gcdkcrfodgm/\
fodgm/\rmvmd
rmvmdtbcd.
tbcd. n
nm
m onam tc mx
mxpaobd
paobd w`y bt bs bfpcrtod
bfpcrtodt,
t, os bd quoabty
quoabty fodoh
fodohmfmdt
mfmdt,,
tc kcgus cd prmvm
prmvmdtbdh
dtbdh dcd-gc
dcd-gcdkcrfo
dkcrfodgm
dgm w
wbt`
bt` M@W rmqub
rmqubrmfmd
rmfmdtsts odj bfprcv
bfprcvbdh
bdh pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm rot`mr
rot`mr
t`od oktmr t`m kogt opprobsoa,
opprobsoa, kobaurm odj gcrrm
gcrrmgtbcd.
gtbcd. Dc gcdkcr
gcdkcrfbjoj/\
fbjoj/\rmvm
rmvmdgb÷d9
dgb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgo
mxpabgorr
pcrqum mstc ms bfpcrtodtm
bfpcrtodtm gcfc md ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm goabjoj poro mdkcgor md ao prmvmdgb÷d jm aos
dc gcdkcrfbjojms gcd rmqumrbfbmdtcs M@W y fmicror ma rmdjbfbmdtc fos qum ma kogtcr jm mvoauogb÷d,
koaao y gcrrmggb÷d.

?.7.;.7. M@W Wtodj

?.7.;.7. Wtodjorjs/G
orjs/Gcfpabo
cfpabodgm.
dgm. nm onam tc mxpaobd w`
w`y
y gcfpa
gcfpabodgm
bodgm wbt`
wbt` fbdbfu
fbdbfuf f stodjorjs
stodjorjs odj
rmhuaotbcd
rmhua otbcdss s`cuaj nm t`m fbdbfuf mxpmgtmj
mxpmgtmj.. Mstïdj
Mstïdjorms
orms M@W/Gu
M@W/Gufpabf
fpabfbmdtc
bmdtc99 Wmr Gopoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or
pcrqum ma gufpabfbmdtc gcd acs mstïdjorms fædbfcs y aos rmhuaogbcdms scd ac fædbfc qum sm mspmro.

?.7.;.7.?.
?.7.;.7.?. BWC ?:<<<9 fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt systmfs t`ot od crhodbzo
crhodbzotbcd
tbcd mfpacys tc fodohm mdvbr
mdvbrcdfmd
cdfmdtoa
toa
fottmrs. BWC?:<<< sbstmfo jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d qum ud
udo
o crhodbzogb÷d mfpamo poro fodmior osudtcs
osudtcs
ofnbmdtoams

?.7.;.:. Wustob
?.7.;.:. Wustobdonam
donam Jmvmac
Jmvmacpfmd
pfmdt.t. nm onam tc mxpa
mxpaobd
obd w`y mdtm
mdtmrprbsm
rprbsmss s`cuaj dc
dctt usm rmscurgms
rmscurgms bd o
foddmr cr jmhrmm t`ot ggcfprc
cfprcfbsm
fbsm tt`m
`m onbabty
onbabty ck kutu
kuturm
rm hmdm
hmdmrotbcd
rotbcdss tc susto
sustobd
bd sug
sug`
` jmvmacpfmd
jmvmacpfmdt. t.
Jmsorrcaac Wcstmdbnam9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor pcrqum aos mfprmsos dc jmnmd usor rmgurscs md udo kcrfo
c hrojc qum gcfprcfmto ao `onbabjoj jm aos hmdmrogbcodms kuturos poro scstmdmr jbg`c jmsorrcaac.

>. \rcgmss odj Kudgtbcdoa

Kudgtbcdoa Webaas odj Edcwamjhm / \rcgmscs,
\rcgmscs, Gcfpmtmdbgos
Gcfpmtmdbgos kudgbcdoams
kudgbcdoams y gcdcgbfbmdtc
>.?. Zcto
Zctoaa Gcs
Gcstt Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt (ZGF) \rcgms
\rcgmsss \rcgms
\rcgmscc jm ao ojfbdbs
ojfbdbstrogb÷
trogb÷d
d tctoa
tctoa jm gcstcs
gcstcs (ZGF)
(ZGF)
>.?.?. Cvmroaa ZGF \rcgmss
\rcgmss odj Zmr
Zmrfbdcachy
fbdcachy \rcgmscs ZGF h hmdmroams
mdmroams y Zmrfbdcachæo9
>.?.?.?.
>.?.?. ?. Nosbg Zm
Zmrfbdcach
rfbdcachy9y9 nm onam ttc
c mxpaobd t`m kcaacwbdh9
kcaacwbdh9 Zmrfb
Zmrfbdcachæ
dcachæo
o Nïsbgo9
Nïsbgo9 Wmr ggopoz
opoz jm m
mxpabgor
xpabgor ac
sbhubmdtm9
>.?.?.?.?. \aod-Jc-G`mge-O
>.?.?.?.?. \aod-Jc-G`mge-Ossmss
ssmss (\JGO)9 \aodmor
\aodmor-@ogmr
-@ogmr-[mrbkbg
-[mrbkbgor-Mvoa
or-Mvoauor
uor
>.?.?.?.>. Wtrotmhbg ossmt/Ogtbvc Mstrotmhbgc
>.?.?.?.7.
>.?.?.?.7. \rcimgt
\rcimgt / \rcymgtc
\rcymgtc

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >7 ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.?.?.?.:. \crtkcabcs
>.?.?.?.:. \crtkcabcs odj \rchr
\rchrofs
ofs \crtokcabcs
\crtokcabcs y \rchrofos
\rchrofos
>.?
>.?.?.
.?.>.
>. ZGF
ZGF \rc
\rcgmss
gmssms9
ms9 nm onam tc
tc sem
semtg`
tg` t`
t`m
m ZGF
ZGF,, str
strotm
otmhbg
hbg os
ossmt
smt fodo
fodohmf
hmfmdt
mdt,, odj prcimg
prcimgtt gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa
prcgms
prc gmssms
sms bd nosbg
nosbg \JG
\JGO O kcrf
kcrfot
ot odj mx
mxpaob
paobd
d t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh99 \rc
\rcgms
gmscs
cs ZGF9 Wmr
Wmr gopoz jm jbn
jbnuio
uiorr aos
mstrotmhbos jm ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ogtbvcs jma ZGF y jm acs prcgmscs jm j m gcdtrca jm \rcymgtc md acs
kcrfotcs nïsbgcs jm \JGO y mxpabgor ac sbhubmdtm9

>.?.?.>.?. Z`m gcst fodohmfmdt

>.?.?.>.?. fodohmfmdt purpc
purpcsm
sm ck t`m cvmroaa
cvmroaa prcgms
prcgmssms
sms Acs prcp÷
prcp÷sbtcs
sbtcs jm ao ojfbdb
ojfbdbstrog
strogb÷d
b÷d jm
gcstcs jm acs prcgmscs hmdmroams

>.?
>.?.?.
.?.>.>
>.>.. @cw t`m twc gcfpcd
gcfpcdmdt
mdt sunpr
sunprcgm
cgmssm
ssmss jbkkmr,
jbkkmr, nut orm rmao
rmaotmj
tmj tc mog`
mog` ct`mr9
ct`mr9 gcfc
gcfc acs jc
jcss
sunprcgmscs gcfpcdmdtms jbkbmrmd pmrc mstïd rmaogbcdojcs udcs gcd ctrcs.

>.?.?.>.7. Z`m nmdmkbts

>.?.?.>.7. nmdmkbts ck od bdtmh
bdtmhrotmj
rotmj,, systmfotbg
systmfotbg gcst fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt opprcog
opprcog` ` cvmr t`m abkm gygam ck 
ossmtss odj prcimgts
ossmt prcimgts Acs nmdmkbgbcs
nmdmkbgbcs jm ud mdkcqum jm ojfbdbst
ojfbdbstrogb÷d
rogb÷d jm gcstc
gcstcss sbstmfot
sbstmfotbgc
bgc m bdtmhrojc
scnrm ma gbgac jm acs ogtbvcs y prcymgtcs.
>.?.>. Wtrotmhbg
Wtrotmhbg Ossmt Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt \rcgms
\rcgmsss \rcgm
\rcgmsc
sc Mstrotmhbg
Mstrotmhbgc
c jm ojfbdbs
ojfbdbstrogb÷
trogb÷d
d jm ogtbvcs
>.?.>.?.
>.?.>.?. Hbvmd o rm
rmprmsm
prmsmdtotbc
dtotbcd
d ck t`m strotmhbg
strotmhbg ossm
ossmtt fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt prcgmss
prcgmss fop
fop (cr scfm pcr pcrtbcd
tbcd ck bt
bt),
), nm
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m nosbg
nosbg pur
purpcs
pcsmm ck mog`
mog` st
stmp
mp odj `cw bt rmao
rmaotms
tms tc t`m ct`mr
ct`mr stmp
stmpss bd t`m fop.
fop. Jojo ao
rmprmsmdtogb÷d jm ud fopo jm prcgmscs jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ogtbvcs ogtbv cs (c jm oahudo pcrgb÷d jm ma) smr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs prcp÷sbtcs nïsbgcs jm gojo posc y gcfc mstïd rmaogbcdojcs gcd acs ctrcs poscs md
ma fopo
>.?.7. \rcimg
\rcimgtt Gcdtr
Gcdtrca
ca \rcgm
\rcgmss
ss \rcgm
\rcgmscsc jm Gcdtr
Gcdtrca
ca jm \rcymgtcs
\rcymgtcs
>.?
>.?.7.
.7.?.
?. Hbvmd
Hbvmd o rmprm
rmprmsmd
smdtot
totbcd
bcd ck t`m prcimg
prcimgtt gcd
gcdtrc
trcaa prcg
prcgmss
mss fop (cr scfm p pcrt
crtbcd
bcd ck bt),
bt), nm onam ttc
c
jmsgrb
jms grbnm
nm t`m nosbg
nosbg pur
purpcs
pcsm m ck m
mog`
og` stm
stmp
p odj `cw bt rmao
rmaotms
tms tc t`m ct`mr
ct`mr stmp
stmpss bd t`m fop.
fop. Jojo
Jojo ud
udo o
rmprmsmdtogb÷d jma fopo jm prcgmsc jm gcdtrca jm gcstcs jma prcymgtc (c jm oahudo pcrgb÷d jm ma) smr
gopo jm jmsgrbnbr ma prcp÷sbtc nïsbgc jm gojo posc y gcfc mstm sm rmaogbcdo gcd acs ctrcs poscs jma
fopo.

>.?
>.?.7.
.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m Mordmj
Mordmj [oaum
[oaum fodohm
fodohmfmdfmdtt prc
prcgms
gmsss os
os o spm
spmgbkb
gbkbgg woy
woy c
ckk opp
oppayb
aybdh
dh t`m
prcimgt
prcim gt gcdtrca
gcdtrca prcgm
prcgmss
ss (b.m
(b.m.,
., bd w`ot woy
woyss bs bt spmgbo
spmgboabzmj
abzmj)) Wmr Gop
Gopoz
oz jm jm
jmsgrbnbr
sgrbnbr ao ojfbd
ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d jma
jma
prcgmsc jma voacr hodojc gcfc udo kcrfo mspmgbkbgo jm opabgor ma prcgmsc jm gcdtrca gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs( pcr
mimfpac, md qum kcrfos sm mspmgboabzo)

>.>. \aoddbdh/\aodmo
\aoddbdh/\aodmofbmdtc
fbmdtc
>.>.?. ^mqubrmfmdt
^mqubrmfmdtss Mabgbtotbcd
Mabgbtotbcd odj Odo
Odoaysbs9
aysbs9 nm onam
onam tc j
jmsgrbn
msgrbnm
m t`m kc
kcaacwbd
aacwbdh
h gcdg
gcdgmpts
mpts Mjuggb÷d
Mjuggb÷d jm
rmqubsbtcs y odïabsbs9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs.

>.>.?.?. Wtoem`
>.>.?.?. Wtoem`cajmr
cajmrs/Gustc
s/Gustcfmrs9
fmrs9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw tc bj
bjmdtb
mdtbky
ky t`msm bd rmaotbcd
rmaotbcd tc vorbcu
vorbcuss n
nusbdm
usbdmss
ss
\rcnamfs \ortms bdtmrmsojos/gabmdtms9
bdtmrmsojos/gabmdtms9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr gcfc bjmdtbkbgor mstcs md rmaogb÷d poro
vorbcs prcnamfos jm dmhcgbcs

>.>.?.>. Dmmj
>.>.?.>. Dmmjs,
s, wodts, cr mxpmgt
mxpmgtotbcds
otbcds ck stoem`c
stoem`cajmr
ajmrs9
s9 nm onam jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm g`oaamdhms
g`oaamdhms ck mabgbt
mabgbtbdh
bdh t`bs
bdkcrfotbcd krcf vorbcus stoem`cajmrs dmgmsbjojms, jmsmcs c mxpmgtotbvos jm aos portms bdtmrmsojos9 smr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs rmtcs jm ao
a o mjuggb÷d jm rmqubsbtcs poro msto bdkcrfogb÷d jm jbkmrmdtms
jbk mrmdtms portms
bdtmrmsojos

>.>.?.7. ^m
>.>.?.7. ^mqubrm
qubrmfmdts9
fmdts9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m g`orog
g`orogtmrbs
tmrbstbgs
tbgs c
ckk o hccj rmqrmqubrmf
ubrmfmdt
mdt kc
kcrr usm bd ossm
ossmtt cr
prcimgt
prcim gt gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca paodd
paoddbdh.
bdh. ^mqu
^mqumrbfb
mrbfbmdtcs
mdtcs99 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr br aos gorogtmræstbg
gorogtmræstbgos
os jm ud numd
rmqumrbfbmdtc poro usc md ogtbvcs c md gcdtrca jm paodmofbmdtc jm prcymgtcs.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >: ck >7

>.>.?.:.
>.>.?.:. Gcs
Gcstt rmq
rmqubrmf
ubrmfmdts9
mdts9 nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm t`m kc
kcaacwbd
aacwbdh
h ossm
ossmtt paod
paoddbdh
dbdh fmt`c
fmt`cjcach
jcachbms
bms kcr w`bg` gcst
foy nm o rmqubrmfmdt. ^mqumrbfbmdtc jm gcstcs9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos ssbhubmdtms
bhubmdtms fmtcjc
fmtcjcachæos
achæos jm
paodmofbmdtc jm ogtbvcs qum poro gbmrtcs gcstcs pumjm smr ud rmqumrbfbmdtc

>.>.?.:.?. Zorhmt
>.>.?.:.?. Zorhmt gcstbd
gcstbdh
h (bdga
(bdgaujbdh
ujbdh jmsbh
jmsbhd-tc-g
d-tc-gcst,
cst, odj gcst os od bdjmpm
bdjmpmdjmd
djmdtt vorbonam)
vorbonam) Gcstm
Gcstmc
c cnim
cnimtbvc
tbvc
0bdgauymdjc ma jbsmÿc poro gcstmor y ma gcstc gcfc udo vorbonam
vorbona m bdjmpmdjbmdtm.

>.>.?.:.>.
>.>.?.:.>. _uoabty-kudgt
_uoabty-kudgtbcd
bcd jmpac
jmpacyfmdt
yfmdt Jmspa
Jmspabmhum
bmhum jm udo kudgb÷d y goabjoj

>.>.?.=. Ct`mr Gcdgmpts9

>.>.?.=. Gcdgmpts9 Ctrcs gcdgmptc
gcdgmptcss
>.>
>.>.?.
.?.=.?
=.?.. Ossmt
Ossmt vs. \rc
\rcimg
imgt9
t9 nm onam
onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd `cw rm
rmqubr
qubrmfm
mfmdts
dts kcr od ossm
ossmtt cr prc
prcjug
jugtt fbh`t
fbh`t jbk
jbkkmr
kmr
krcf t`csm kcr o prcim
prcimgt.
gt. Ogtbvc [s \rcy
\rcymgtc9
mgtc9 Wmr gopo
gopozz jm mxpabgor gcfc acs rmq
rmqumrbf
umrbfbmdtc
bmdtcss jm ud
ogtbvc c prcjugtc pumjmd jbkmrbr jm oqumaacs poro ud prcymgtc

>.>
>.>.>.
.>. Wgcpm
Wgcpm odj Mxmgut
Mxmgutbcd
bcd Wtrotmh
Wtrotmhy
y Jmv
Jmvmac
macpfm
pfmdt9
dt9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts.
ts. Oag
Oagodg
odgm
my
Jmsorrcaac jm mstrotmhbo jm mimgugb÷d. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs9

>.>.>.?. Ossmt sgcpm

>.>.>.?. sgcpm99 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`bs os t`m p`ysbgoa,
p`ysbgoa, kudgtbcdoa
kudgtbcdoa odj quoabt
quoabty
y g`orogtm
g`orogtmrbstb
rbstbgs
gs cr
jmsbhd
jmsbh d nosbs ck t`m sm
smamgtm
amgtmjj ossmt bdvm
bdvmstfmdt
stfmdt . oagodgm jm ogt
ogtbvms9
bvms9 smr ggopoz
opoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr mstc gcfc aos
gorogtmrbst
gorogt mrbstbgos
bgos kbsbgos, kudg
kudgbcdoam
bcdoamss y jm goabjoj c jbsmÿc nïsbgc jm ao bdvmrsb÷d jma ogtbv
ogtbvc
c smamggbcd
smamggbcdojc
ojc

>.>.>.?.?. Kudgtbcdoa
>.>.>.?.?. Kudgtbcdoa jmgcf
jmgcfpcsbtb
pcsbtbcd/Jms
cd/Jmsgcfpc
gcfpcsbgb÷d
sbgb÷d kudgbcd
kudgbcdoa
oa
>.>
>.>.>.
.>.>.
>. \rcimg
\rcimgtt sgcp
sgcpm9
m9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`b
t`bss os t`m sgcpm
sgcpm ck wcre
wcre tc jma
jmabvmr
bvmr t`m ossmt
ossmt oagodgm
oagodgm jm
prcymgtc smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstc gcfc ma oagodgm jm ud tronoic poro mdtrmhor ud ogtbvc

>.>.>.>.?.
>.>.>.>.?. \rcimgt
\rcimgt sgcpm nrmoejc
nrmoejcwd
wd (wcr
(wcre
e jmgcfp
jmgcfpcsbt
csbtbcd)
bcd) Jmshac
Jmshacsm
sm jma oag
oagodgm
odgm jm u
ud
d prcymg
prcymgtc
tc

>.>
>.>.>.
.>.7.
7. Xcre
Xcre Nrm
Nrmoejc
oejcwd
wd Wtr
Wtrugt
ugturm
urm (XNW)9
(XNW)9 nm onam tc jboh
jbohrof
rof o XNW kcr o nos
nosbg
bg sgc
sgcpm
pm prc
prcvbjm
vbjmj
j bd
dorrotbvm
dorrotbvm kcrf Mstrugturo
Mstrugturo jm jmshacsm
jmshacsm jm tron
tronoic
oic (XNW)9 W
Wmr
mr gopoz jm j
jbohrof
bohrofos
os ud XNW poro uud
d
oagodgm nïsbgc prcvbstc md kcrfo jm dorrotbvo.

>.>
>.>.>.
.>.:.
:. Crhodbz
Crhodbzotb
otbcd
cd Nrm
Nrmoejc
oejcwd
wd Wtrugt
Wtrugturm
urm (CNW)9
(CNW)9 nm onam tc jboh
jbohrof
rof od CNW kcr o nosbg sgcpm
sgcpm prc
prcvbjm
vbjmj
j bd
dorrotbvm kcrf. Mstrugturo jm jmshacsm jm ao crhodbzogb÷d(CNW)9 Wmr gopoz jm jbohrofo ud CNW poro ud
oagodgm nïsbgc
nïsbgc md kcrfo dorrot
dorrotbvo.
bvo.

>.>.>.=. Xcre pogeoh

>.>.>.=. pogeohmm \oqum
\oqumtm
tm jm Zron
Zronoic
oic
>.>.>.;. Jmabvmronams/mdtrmhonams
>.>.>.8.
>.>.>.8. Mxmgutbc
Mxmgutbcd
d strotmhy/Ms
strotmhy/Mstrotm
trotmhbo
hbo jm Mimgug
Mimgugb÷d
b÷d
>.>
>.>.7.
.7. Wg`mju
Wg`mjuam
am \aoddbd
\aoddbdh
h odj Jmvmac
Jmvmacpfm
pfmdt9
dt9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh gcdgmp
gcdgmpts9
ts9 \aodmo
\aodmofbm
fbmdtc
dtc jm
Grcdchrofo y Jmsorrcaac9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs gcdgmptcs sbhubmdtms
>.>.7.?. Wg`mjuam \aoddbdh/ \aodmofbmdtc jm Grcdchrofo
>.>.7.?.?. Ogtbvbtbms/Ogtbvbjojms
>.>.7.?.>.
>.>.7.?.>. Ogtbvbty
Ogtbvbty Achbg odj Achbg Jbohro
Jbohroffbdh9
ffbdh9 Ogtbv
Ogtbvbjojms
bjojms a÷hbgo
a÷hbgoss y Jbohrofgb÷d
Jbohrofgb÷d a÷hbgo
a÷hbgo..

>.>.7.?.>.?.
>.>.7.?.>.?. Hbvmd o smrbm
smrbmss ck ac
achbg
hbg st
stotmfm
otmfmdts,
dts, n
nmm onam tc
tc jrow o achbg jbohro
jbohrof.
f. Jojo ud
udo
o smrbm
smrbm jm
jmgaorogbcdms a÷hbgos, smr gopoz jm jbnuior ud jbohrofo
jb ohrofo a÷hbgc.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >= ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.7.?.>.>.
>.>.7.?.>.>. Hbvmd o sckt-ac
sckt-achbg
hbg wcre poge
pogeohm
ohm wbt` dc ststrbgt
rbgt ogtbv
ogtbvbty
bty bdtm
bdtmrrmao
rrmaotbcds
tbcds`bps,
`bps, nm onam tc
jmsgrb
jms grbnm
nm woys tc jc sg`mju
sg`mjuamam paoddb
paoddbdh
dh kcr t`b
t`bss wcre
wcre.. Joj
Jojc c ud poqum
poqumtm
tm jm tronoi
tronoic
c jm jmpmdj
jmpmdjmdg
mdgbo
bo
jbsgrmgbcdoa gcd bdtmrrmaogbcdms jm ogtbvbjoj dc m mstrbgo,
strbgo, smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos kcrfos poro
`ogmr ao paodbkbgogb÷d jm mstm tronoic

>.>
>.>.7.
.7.?.>.
?.>.7.
7. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `c
`cw
w sg`
sg`mju
mjuam
am pa
paodd
oddbdh
bdh jbk
jbkkmr
kmrss nmtwmm
nmtwmmd
d o notg
notg`
` odj o gcd
gcdtbd
tbducu
ucuss
prcgmss. Wmr gopogms poro jmsgrbnbr gcfc ma paodmofbmdtc jma grcdchrofo jbkbmrm
jbkbmrm mdtrm ud
prcgmsc gcdtbduc y ud actm.

>.>.7.?.>.:.
>.>.7.?.>.:. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck abdmor sg`m
sg`mjuabd
juabdh
h Wmr gopoz jm jm
jmsgrbnb
sgrbnbrr ma gcdgmp
gcdgmptc
tc jm
grcdchrofo abdmoa

>.>.7.?.7. Ogtbvbty
>.>.7.?.7. Ogtbvbty Jurot
Jurotbcd
bcd Jurogb÷
Jurogb÷dd jm aos ogtbvbj
ogtbvbjojms
ojms
>.>.7.
>.>.7.?.:
?.:.. Grbtbg
Grbtbgoa
oa \ot
\ot`9
`9 nm onam
onam tc jmkb
jmkbdm
dm odj bjm
bjmdt
dtbky
bky t`m grb
grbtbg
tbgoa
oa pot`(s
pot`(s)) bd o prcimg
prcimgtt Wg
Wg`m
`mjua
juam.
m. ^uto
^uto
Grætbgo9 Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdmr m bjmdtbkbgor aos rutos grætbgos md ma grcdchrofo jm ud prcymgtc.

>.>.7.
>.>.7.?.=
?.=.. Kac
Kacot9
ot9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`
t`m
m rma
rmaotbc
otbcds`
ds`bp
bp odj sbhd
sbhdbkbg
bkbgodg
odgm
m ck tct
tctoa
oa odj krmm
krmm kaco
kacott bd t`
t`m
m
sg`mjuabd
sg`m juabdhh ck od ogtbvbt
ogtbvbty.
y. Kacto
Kactor9
r9 smr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr ao rrmaogb÷
maogb÷d
d y ao sbhd
sbhdbkbgodg
bkbgodgbo
bo jm kactor
kactor
abnrmfmdtm c tctoa md ao grcdchrofogb÷d jm udo ogtbvbjoj.
ogtbv bjoj.

>.>.7.
>.>.7.?.;
?.;.. Wg`
Wg`mju
mjuam
am Fcj
Fcjmas
mas99 ]sbdh t`m \JF fmt`cj
fmt`cj,, odj hbv
hbvmd
md o achbg jboh
jbohrof
rof odj jur
jurotb
otbcds
cds kcr
ogtbvbtbms,
ogtbvbtbms, nm onam tc goaguao
goaguaotmtm t`m moray stort odj kbdbs`, aotm stort odj kbdbs`, odj tctoa odj krmm kacot
tbfms kcr oaa ogtbvbtbms. Bjmdtbky fbdbfuf prcimgt gcfpamtbcd tbfm. Fcjmacs jm Grcdchrofos9 usodj usodjc c
ma fâtcjc \JF y jojc ud jbohrofo a÷hbgc y aos jurogbcdms poro aos ogtbvbjojms. Bjmdtbkbgor ma tbmfpc
fædbfc
fædbf c poro gcfpamtor ma prcymgtc
>.>.7.?.;.?.. \rmgm
>.>.7.?.;.? \rmgmjmdgm
jmdgm Jbohro
Jbohroff FmFmt`cj
t`cj (\JF)9 bd usbdh
usbdh t`bs fmt`cj
fmt`cj bdgaujm
bdgaujm o
ott amost
amost cd mog` kbdbs`-
stort, kbdbs`-kbdbs
kbdbs`-kbdbs`,
`, stort-k
stort-kbdbs`
bdbs`,, odj stort-stort rm
rmaotbcd
aotbcds`bps
s`bps wbt` aohs odj bjmdt
bjmdtbky
bky grbtbgoa
grbtbgoa pot`(s)
Fmtcjc jm Jbohrofo jm \rmgmjmdgbo
\rmgmjmdgbo (\JF)9 ma usc jm mstm fâtcjc bdgauym oa fmdcs md udo j jm
m
gojo rmaogb÷d Kbdoa-Gcfbmdzc, kbdoa-kbdoa, y Gcfbmdzc Gcfbmdtc gcd jmfcros y ao bjmdt bjmdtbkbgogb÷d
bkbgogb÷d
jm ao ruto grætbgo.
>.>.7.?.;.>.
>.>.7.?.;.>. Nor g`ort/Hodtt
g`ort/Hodtt g`ort9 Guojrc jm nornorros/
ros/ guo
guojrc
jrc jm Hodtt
Hodtt
>.>
>.>.7.
.7.?.;
?.;.>.
.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc
tc mxp
mxpaob
aobd
d t`m jbkkm
jbkkmrmd
rmdgm
gm nmt
nmtwmm
wmmdd t`b
t`bss odj o achbg jbo
jbohro
hrof
f Wmr go
gopoz
poz jm
mxpabgor ao jbkmrmdgbo mdtrm mstm y ud jbohrofo
jbo hrofo a÷hbgc.

>.>.7.?.;.>.>.
>.>.7.?.;. >.>. Hbvmd dmtwc
dmtwcre
re ogt
ogtbvbty
bvbty j
jurotbc
urotbcds,
ds, m
moray
oray odj
odj aotm stort odj kbdbs` tbfms
tbfms,, odj ttctoa
ctoa
kacot,
kacot, nm onam tc jro
jrow
w o nor gg`ort
`ort nnosm
osmj
j cd mor
moray
ay stor
stortt ck oaa og
ogtbv
tbvbtbm
btbms,
s, odj s`
s`cw
cw tct
tctoa
oa kac
kacot
ot ck 
ogtbvbtbms
ogtbvbtbms w`mrm oppabgonam.
oppabgonam. Jojo ao jurogb÷d jm aos ogtbv
ogtbvbjojms
bjojms jm ao rmj jm tronoi
tronoic,
c, jm
gcfbmdzc tmfprodc y torjbc y tbmfpcs kbdoams, y kactor tctoa, smr gopoz jm jbnuior ud guojrc
jm norros md acs gcfbmdzcs tmfprodcs jm tcjos aos a os ogtbvbjojms.
>.>.7.?.8. @bstcrbgoa
>.>.7.?.8. @bstcrbgoa Jot
Joto9
o9 nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm t`
t`mm bfpcrt
bfpcrtodgm
odgm ck `bs
`bstcrbg
tcrbgoa,
oa, mfpbr
mfpbrbgoa
bgoa jot
joto
o odj
jotonos
jotonosmsms tc sg`
sg`mju
mjuam
am pao
paoddb
ddbdh
dh odj sg`
sg`mju
mjuam
am jmv
jmvmac
macpfm
pfmdt
dt

>.>.7.>.
>.>.7.>. Wg`mjuam
Wg`mjuam Jmvmac
Jmvmacpfmd
pfmdt9t9 jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm jbkkmrmdgm
jbkkmrmdgm krcf sg`mj
sg`mjuam
uam paoddbdh
paoddbdh Jmsor
Jmsorrcaac
rcaac jma grcdc
grcdchrofo
hrofo99
jmsgrbnbr aos jbkmrmdgbos jma paodmofbmdtc jma grcdchrofo

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >; ck >7

>.>.7.>.?.
>.>.7.>.?. Fbamstcdms
Fbamstcdms @btcs
>.>.7.>.>.
>.>.7.>.>. ^mscurgm
^mscurgm Acojbd
Acojbdh h Gorho jm rmgur
rmgurscs
scs
>.>.7.>.7.
>.>.7.>.7. ^mscurgm
^mscurgm Amvmabd
Amvmabdhh cr Noaodgbdh9
Noaodgbdh9 kc
kcrr o sbfpam \JF dmtwc
dmtwcre re wbt` rmscu
rmscurgm
rgm bdputs
bdputs,, nm o
onam
nam ttc
c
rmscurgm
rmsc urgm amvma
amvma t`m dmtwcre
dmtwcre wbt`
wbt`bd
bd mora
moray
y odj aotm sstort
tort abf
abfbts,
bts, od
odj
j jrow o `bstch
`bstchrof
rof ck wcrem
wcremr-acoj
r-acojbdh
bdh
kcr moray stort
stort,, aotm stort,
stort, odj rmsc
rmscurgm
urgm amvmamj
amvmamj ggcdkbhur
cdkbhurotbcd
otbcds.
s. Dbvmaogb÷d
Dbvmaogb÷d c n
noaodgm
oaodgmss jm rmgruscs
rmgruscs99 poro
udo sbfpam rmj
rmj jm tronoic \JF gcd bdhrm
bdhrmscsc jm rmgursc
rmgurscs,
s, smr gopoz jm dbvmaor acacss rmgursc
rmgurscss jmdt
jmdtrcrc jm
udo rmj jm tronoic y jm acs abfbtms jm ud gcfbmdzc torjbc c tmfprodc, y jbnuior ud `bstchrofo jma
bdhrmsc jm tronoiojcrms poro ud gcfbmdzc tmfprodc, y ud gcfbmdzc torjbc y jm aos gcdkbhurogbcdms
jm rmgurscs dbvmaojcs.
>.>.7.7.
>.>.7.7. Wg`mj
Wg`mjuam
uam Gcdtrca
Gcdtrca Nosbs Nosm jm gcdt
gcdtrca
rca jm Grcd
Grcdchrofos
chrofos
>.>.7.7.?.
>.>.7.7.?. Wg`mjuam
Wg`mjuam Gcdtr
Gcdtrca
ca Nosmab
Nosmabdm
dm Abdmo no
nosm
sm jm gcdt
gcdtrca
rca jma grcdchr
grcdchrofo
ofo

>.>.7.7.?.?.
>.>.7.7.?.?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m gcdgmpt
gcdgmpt ck s`
s`crt
crt bdtmr
bdtmrvoa
voa sg`mj
sg`mjuabdh
uabdh (WBW) bd rmaot
rmaotbcd
bcd tc od cvmroa
cvmroaaa
prcimgt
prcimgt sg`mj
sg`mjuam
uam gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca nosma
nosmabdm.
bdm. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr ma gcdgmp
gcdgmptc
tc jm grcdch
grcdchrofo
rofo jm bdtmrv
bdtmrvoac
oac
gcrtc (WBW) md rmaogb÷d o udo aædmo nosm jm gcdtrca jma prcymgtc jma grcdchrofo.

>.>.7.7.>. \aoddmj
>.>.7.7.>. \aoddmj Wg`mj
Wg`mjuam
uam \aodbkbg
\aodbkbgogb÷d
ogb÷d jm Grcdc
Grcdchrofo
hrofo
>.>.7.7.7.
>.>.7.7.7. Wg`m
Wg`mjuam
juam Nosbs Nosms poro Grcd
Grcdchrofo
chrofo
>.>.7.:.
>.>.7.:. Ct`mr Gcdgmpts9
Gcdgmpts9 Ctrcs gcdgmptc
gcdgmptcss
>.>.7.
>.>.7.:.?
:.?.. \rc
\rchro
hrofs
fs odj \cr
\crtkca
tkcabcs
bcs99 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d t`msm gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts
ts odj `cw sg`
sg`mju
mjuam
am paoddb
paoddbdh
dh odj
jmvmacpfmdtt fbh`t nm `odjam
jmvmacpfmd `odjamjj kcr hrcup
hrcupss ck prcim
prcimgts
gts \rchrofos
\rchrofos y p
pcrtokca
crtokcabcs9
bcs9 smr gopoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or
mstcs gcdgmptcs y gcfc paodmor ma grcdchrofo jma paodmofbmdtc
pa odmofbmdtc y jmsorrcaac qum jmnmræo fodmior
fodmior vorbcs hrupcs jm prcymgtc.
>.>.7.:.>.
>.>.7.:.>. Cpmrotbcds/\
Cpmrotbcds/\rcju
rcjugtbcd
gtbcd99 nm onam tc mxpaobd `cw prcj
prcjugtbcd
ugtbcd sg`mjuabdh
sg`mjuabdh jbkkmrs krcf prcimgt
prcimgt
Wg`mjuabdh. Cpmrogb÷d/\rcjuggb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc ma grcdchrofo jm prcjuggb÷d jbkbmrm
jbkb mrm
jma grcdchrofo jma prcymgtc

>.>.7.:.7. Wg`mjuam
>.>.7.:.7. Wg`mjuam strot
strotmhy
mhy Mstrot
Mstrotmhbo
mhbo poro ma grcd
grcdchrof
chrofoo
>.>.7.:.7.
>.>.7.:.7.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgrb
jmsgrbnm
nm t`m g`orogtmrbst
g`orogtmrbstbgs
bgs odj rbse
rbsess ck o kost troge
troge Wg`m
Wg`mjuam
juam Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos gorogtmræstbgos y rbmshcs jm ud grcdchrofo jm kostk ost troge c ogtbvb
ogtbvbjojms
jojms poroamaos

>.>.7.:.7.>.
>.>.7.:.7.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm oatmrdotm
oatmrdotm ssg`mju
g`mjuam
am stro
strotmhbm
tmhbmss bd rmhorjs
rmhorjs tc pctmd
pctmdtboa
tboa g`odh
g`odhmsms odj
gao
gaobfs
bfs t`o
t`ott o gcd
gcdtro
trogtc
gtcrr foy oppay
oppay bd jmvmac
jmvmacpbd
pbdhh o dmt
dmtwcr
wcre e sg`
sg`mju
mjuamam (m.
(m.h.,
h., gro
gros`bd
s`bdh).
h). Wmr gopo
gopozz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos mstrotmhbos oatmrdos jm grcdchrofos jm ogumrjc o acs a cs gofnbcs pctmdgboams y rmgaofcs
qum ud gcdtrotbsto jmnm opabgor md ma jmsorrcaac jma grcdchrofo jm udo rmj jm tronoic (p.mi. ma
g`odgojc)
>.>.7.:.7.
>.>.7.:.7.7.
7. Nm onam jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m g`orog
g`orogtmrbst
tmrbstbgs
bgs odj rrbses
bses ck iust-bd-tbfm
iust-bd-tbfm (IBZ) sg`m
sg`mjuabd
juabdh.
h. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr
jmsgr bnbr aos gorogt
gorogtmræst
mræstbgos
bgos y rbm
rbmshcs
shcs jm
jmaa grcdc
grcdchrofo
hrofo IIustc
ustc ‗ o ‗ tbmfpc (IBZ)

>.>.7.:.:. Wg`mjuam
>.>.7.:.:. Wg`mjuam Jmvmac
Jmvmacpfmdt
pfmdt99 Jmsor
Jmsorrcaac
rcaac jma grcdchrofo
grcdchrofo
>.>.7.:.:.
>.>.7.:.:.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m
t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck jmv
jmvmacpfm
macpfmdt
dt ny sg`mj
sg`mjuam
uam amvma
amvma Wmr Gopoz
Gopoz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br
acs gcdgmptcs jm jmsorrcaac pcr gojo dbvma jma grcdchrofo

>.>.7.:.:.>.. Nm onam tc
>.>.7.:.:.> tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m
t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck rcaa
rcaabdh
bdh wov
wovm
m jmvm
jmvmacpfmd
acpfmdt.
t. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jmsgrb
jmsgrbnbr
nbr m
maa
gcdgmptc jma jmsorrcaac jm jmspaozofbmdtc jm ao cdjo.

>.>.7.
>.>.7.:.=
:.=.. Wg`
Wg`mju
mjuamam G`o
G`odhm
dhm Fodo
Fodohmf
hmfmdt
mdt99 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m `cw sg`
sg`mju
mjuam
am g`odhm
g`odhmss fbh
fbh`t
`t nm
fodohmj. Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gofnbc jm grcdch grcdchrofo9
rofo9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc acs gofnbcs md ma
grcdchrofo pumjmd smr ojfbdbstrojcs.
>.>.7.
>.>.7.:.;
:.;.. Grbtbg
Grbtbgoa
oa G`o
G`obd9
bd9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt
Gojmdo Grbtbgo9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma gcdgmptc
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >8 ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.7.
>.>.7.:.8
:.8.. Abd
Abdmor
mor Wg`
Wg`mju
mjuabdh
abdh99 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt

>.>.7.:.0.
>.>.7.:.0. Wg`mjuam
Wg`mjuam Gcdtbd
Gcdtbdhmdg
hmdgy9
y9 Grcdc
Grcdchrofo
hrofo jm gcdtbdhm
gcdtbdhmdgbo
dgbo

>.>
>.>.7.
.7.:.0.
:.0.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmkb
jmkbdm
dm t`m ttmrf
mrf bdg
bdgauj
aujbdh
bdh w`ot
w`ot bbtt bs sup
suppcs
pcsmj
mj tc
tc gcv
gcvmr
mr
Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdmr ma tmrfbdc bdgauymdjc
bdga uymdjc ac qum sm supcdm msto gunbmrtc

>.>.7.:.0.>.
>.>.7.:.0.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm smvmr
smvmroa
oa typbgo
typbgoaa woys
woys t`ot bt god nm ossmss
ossmssmj
mj
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr jbkmrmdtms kcrfos tæpbgos qum pumjmd smr mvoauojos

>.>.:. Gcst Mstbfotbdh

Mstbfotbdh Weba
Webaas
as odj Edcwamjhm
Edcwamjhm99 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gcdgmp
gcdgmpts9
ts9 gcfpmt
gcfpmtmdgbos
mdgbos jm
mstbfojc jm gcstcs y gcdcgbfbmdtc9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr acs gcdgmptcs sbhubmdtms9
>.>.:.?. Hmd
>.>.:.?. Hmdmroa
mroa Gcdgm
Gcdgmpts
pts (fust oasc udj
udjmrstod
mrstodj
j Mamfm
Mamfmdts
dts ck Gcst odj
odj Odoay
Odoaysbs)9
sbs)9 gcdgm
gcdgmptcs
ptcs H
Hmdmroa
mdmroams
ms
(jmnmd mdtmdjmrsm Mamfmdtcs jm gcstc y Odoabsbs)

>.>.:.?.?.
>.>.:.?.?. Gcst Mstbfo
Mstbfotbdh
tbdh Zmrfbd
Zmrfbdcachy
cachy Zmrfb
Zmrfbdcach
dcachbo
bo jm ao mstbfogb÷d jm gcstcs

>.>.:.?.>. Gcst Mstbfo

>.>.:.?.>. Mstbfotmtm Gaossb
Gaossbkbgotbc
kbgotbcd.
d. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbnm
grbnm OO
OOGM‒s
GM‒s rmgcffmdjm
rmgcffmdjmj j progtbgm
progtbgm odj bts nosbs
cd sgcpm jmkbdbt
jmkbdbtbcd
bcd (oasc sm
smmm prci
prcimgt
mgt bfpam
bfpamfmdto
fmdtotbcd
tbcd kcr jbsgu
jbsgussbcd
ssbcd ck sgcpm jmvmacpfmdt
jmvmacpfmdt p`p`osms).
osms).
Gaosbkbgogb÷d jma mstbfojc jm gcstcs. Wm Wmrr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos progtbgos rmgcfmdjojos
rmgcfmdjojos pcr ao OOGM y
sus nosms md jmkbdbgb÷d jm oagodgms (vmr(v mr tofnbâd bfpamfmdtogb÷d jm prcymgtcs poro jbsgusb÷d jm aos
kosms jm oagodgm jm jmsorrcaac
>.>.:.?.7. Mstbfotm [orbonbabty Mstbfogb÷d jm ao [orbonbabjoj
>.>.:.?.7.
>.>.:.?.7.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m m
mamfmdt
amfmdts,
s, ggcdjbt
cdjbtbcds,
bcds, ogtbvb
ogtbvbtbms,
tbms, mtg. t`ot foy okkmgt
okkmgt mstbfotm
mstbfotm
vorbonbabty. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs m
mamfmdtcs,
amfmdtcs, gcdjbgbcdms, ogtbvbjojms, mtg qum pumjod okmgtor
acs mstbfojcs jm ao vorbonbabjoj.
>.>.:.?.:.
>.>.:.?.:. ]dgmrtobdty.
]dgmrtobdty.(oasc
(oasc smm ^bse Fodohmfmdt)
Fodohmfmdt) Bdgmrt
Bdgmrtbjufnr
bjufnrm m (vmr tofnbâ
tofnbâd d fodmic jm rbmsh
rbmshcs)
cs)
bdgmrtbjufnrms ([mr Zofnbâd Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm rbmshcs)

>.>.:.?.:.?. \rcnonbabty9 Nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m prcnonbabstbg doturm ck gcst mstbfotms odj t`m
Gcdgmp
Gcdgmptt ck rod
rodhms
hms odj oggurogy
oggurogy,, odj t`m bfpcrt
bfpcrtodg
odgmm ck gcf
gcffud
fudbgo
bgotbd
tbdh
h t`msm
t`msm tc t`m prcimg
prcimgtt tmof.
tmof.
\rcnonbabjoj9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao doturoamzo prconnbabstbgo jm acs
a cs gcstcs mstbfojcs y jm acs gcdgmptcs jm
rodhcs y prmgbsb÷d y ao bfpcrtodgbo jm gcfudbgoracs oa mqubpc jma prcymgtc.
>.>.:.?.:.
>.>.:.?.:.>.
>. Oggur
Oggurogy9
ogy9 Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm ossmt odj prc
prcimgt
imgt g`orog
g`orogtmrbs
tmrbstbgs
tbgs abema
abemay
y tc okkmgt t`m
oggurogy
ogguro gy ck gcst mstbfotms,
mstbfotms, odj t`m rmaot
rmaotbcds`
bcds`bp
bp ck mstbfot
mstbfotm m gaossbkb
gaossbkbgotbcd
gotbcd tc ogguro
oggurogy.
gy.
\rmgbsb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc acs ogtbvcs y aos gorogtmræstbgos jma prcymgtc
okmgtod aoprmgbsb÷d jm acs mstbfojcs jm gcstc y ao rmaogb÷d mdtrm ao gaosbkbgogb÷d jm
mstbfojcs gcd ao prmgbsb÷d
>.>.:.?.:.7.
>.>.:.?.:.7. Gcdtbd
Gcdtbdhmdgy
hmdgy99 Gcdtbd
Gcdtbdhmdg
hmdgbos
bos
>.>.:.?.:.
>.>.:.?.:.7.?.
7.?. Nm onam tc jmkbd
jmkbdm
m t`m tmrf bdgaujb
bdgaujbdh
dh w`ot gcst bbtt bs su
suppcsm
ppcsmj
j tc gcvmr smr gopo
gopozz jm
jmkbdbr acs târfbdcs qum bdgauymd ac qum ma gcstc ms gopoz jm gunrbr

>.>
>.>.:.
.:.?.:
?.:.7.
.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm sm
smvmr
vmroa
oa typb
typbgoa
goa woy
woyss t`o
t`ott bt god nm ms
mstbf
tbfotm
otmj
j smr gopo
gopozz jm
jmsgrbnbr jbkmrmdtms kcrfos qum pumjmd smr mstbfojos.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >0 ck >7

>.>.:.?.=.
>.>.:.?.=. Oahcrbt`fs
Oahcrbt`fs odj Gcst Mstbfot
Mstbfotbdh
bdh ^maotb
^maotbcds`
cds`bps
bps (GM^). Oahcrbtfcs
Oahcrbtfcs y rmaogbcdms
rmaogbcdms jm gcstcs
gcstcs
mstbfojcs (GM^)

>.>.:.?.=.?.
>.>.:.?.=.?. Oahcr
Oahcrbt`f
bt`f ttypms9
ypms9 Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m
t`m nosbg g`orog
g`orogtmrbs
tmrbstbgs
tbgs ck t`m
t`msm
sm oahcrbt`f
oahcrbt`f ttypms9
ypms9
tbpcs jm oahcrbtfcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos gorogtmræstbgos nïsbgos jm mstcs oahcrbtfcs

>.>.:.?.=.?.?.
>.>.:.?.=.?.?. Wtcg`ostbg
Wtcg`ostbg cr porofm
porofmtrbg
trbg Mstcgostbgo
Mstcgostbgo c \or
\orofmtr
ofmtrbgo
bgo
>.>
>.>.:.
.:.?.=
?.=.?.
.?.?.?.
?.?. Hbvm
Hbvmd
d t`m bdputs,
bdputs, nm onam tc pmr
pmrkcr
kcrf
f o ‑sg
‑sgoam
oam ck cpm
cpmrot
rotbcds
bcds‖‖ mstæfo
mstæfotm
tm Jor acs
bdhrmscs, smr gopoz jm rmoabzor udo msgoao jm cpmrogbcdms mstbfojo

>.>.:.?.=.?.?.>. Nm onam tc m
mxpaobd
xpaobd w`y t`bs oahcr
oahcrbt`f
bt`f typm bs fcst cktmd oppabmj bd ossmt
paoddbdh. Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor pcr qum mstm tbpc jm oahcrbtfc ms fos usojc md ma
paodmofbmdtc jm ogtbvcs

>.>.:.?.=.?.>.
>.>.:.?.=.?.>. Jmtmrfbdbst
Jmtmrfbdbstbg
bg cr jmkbdbt
jmkbdbtbvm9
bvm9 nm onam tc mxpaobd w`y t`b
t`bss oahcrbt`f
oahcrbt`f typm bs fcst cktmd
cktmd
oppabmj
oppabmj bd prcim
prcimgt
gt gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca paodd
paoddbdh.
bdh. Jmtmr
Jmtmrfbdbst
fbdbstbgc
bgc Jmkbdbtbvo9
Jmkbdbtbvo9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor pcrqu
pcrqumm mstm
tbpc jm oahcrbtfc ms fos opabgojc md ma paod jm gcdtrca

>.>.:.?.=.>.
>.>.:.?.=.>. Kogtc
Kogtcrs9
rs9 Kogtc
Kogtcrms9
rms9
>.>.:.?.=.
>.>.:.?.=.>.?.
>.?. Nm onam tc jmsg
jmsgrbnm
rbnm scfm typbgo
typbgoaa usm
usmss ck kogtcr
kogtcrs,
s, rrotbcs,
otbcs, odj bdjbgms
bdjbgms bd oahcrbt`fs
oahcrbt`fs ck 
vorbcus typms. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr oahudcs uscs tæpbgcs jm kogtcrms, rrotbcs
otbcs m ædjbgms m
md
d
oahcrbtfcs jm vorbcs tbpcs.

>.>.:.?.=.>.>.
>.>.:.?.=. >.>. Hbvmd o smt ck prcimgt
prcimgt g`o
g`orogtm
rogtmrbstbgs
rbstbgs odj osscgbotmj
osscgbotmj kogtcr
kogtcrs,
s, nm onam tc ojiust o gcst
mstbfotm
mstbf otm krcf cdm tbfm, acgotbcd,
acgotbcd, ssbtuot
btuotbcd,
bcd, gurrmdgy,
gurrmdgy, mtg. tc odct`mr.
odct`mr. Jojc ud iumhc
iumhc jm
jm
gorogtmræstbgos jm prcymgtcs y kogtcrms oscgbojcs, smr gopoz jm oiustor ud mstbfojc mstbfojc gcstc jm ud
tbmfpc, acgogb÷d, sbtuogb÷d, fcdmjo mtg o ctrc.
>.>.:.
>.>.:.?.;
?.;.. G`o
G`ort
rt cr Gcj
Gcjm
m ck Ogg
Oggcud
cudts9
ts9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m t`m g`orog
g`orogtmr
tmrbstb
bstbgs
gs ck o hcc
hccjj gcj
gcjmm oggcud
oggcudtt
strugturm
strugturm odj bts nmdm
nmdmkbts
kbts kcr mstbf
mstbfotbdh
otbdh odj prcimgt
prcimgt gcdtrca
gcdtrca Guojrc c g÷g÷jbhc
jbhc jm gumdtos9
gumdtos9 Wmr gopoz
jm jmsgrbnbr aos gorogtmræstbgos jm udo mstrugturo jm gumdto jm numd g÷jbhc y sus nmdmkbgbcs poro ma
gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs y mstbfogbcdms.
>.>.:.?.8.
>.>.:.?.8. @bstcrbgoa
@bstcrbgoa Joto9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm
jmsgrbnm t`m bfpcrtodgm
bfpcrtodgm ck `bstcrbgoa,
`bstcrbgoa, mfpbr
mfpbrbgoa
bgoa joto odj jotonosms
jotonosms
tc gcst mstbfotbdh Jotcs `bst÷rbgcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao bfpcrtodgbo jm acs jotcs `bst÷rbgcs,
mfpærbgcs y nosms jm jotcs poro ma mstbfojc jm gcstcs

>.>.:.>. \rcgms
>.>.:.>. \rcgmssms
sms odj \rogtbgms9
\rogtbgms9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m nosbg fmg`od
fmg`odbgs
bgs ck t`msm mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh stmp
stmpss
\rcgmscs y progtbgos Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos nïsbgos jm mstcs poscs mstbfojcs.

>.>.:.>.?.
>.>.:.>.?. \aod kcr Mstbfo
Mstbfotbdh
tbdh odj Nujhmtbdh
Nujhmtbdh \aod poro mstbf
mstbfojcs
ojcs y prmsu
prmsupumst
pumstcs
cs

>.>.:.>.?.?.. Nm onam tc jmsgr

>.>.:.>.?.? jmsgrbnm
bnm progtbg
progtbgms
ms kcr ossmssbdh
ossmssbdh mstbf
mstbfotm
otm rmqubr
rmqubrmfmdt
mfmdtss Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr
aos progtbgos poro mvoauor acs rmqubsbtcs jm mstbfogb÷d

>.>.:.>.?.>.
>.>.:.>.?.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm progtb
progtbgms
gms kcr rmsmorg`bdh
rmsmorg`bdh,, gcaamg
gcaamgtbdh
tbdh odj odoayzbdh
odoayzbdh bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrfotbcd Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos prïgtgbos poro nùsqumjo, rmgcpbaogb÷d y odïabsbs jm bdkcrfogb÷d.

>.>.:.>.?.7.
>.>.:.>.?.7. Nm onam ttc
c jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm progtbgm
progtbgmss kcr jmvmacpbdh
jmvmacpbdh t`m mstbfotm
mstbfotm sstrugt
trugturm.
urm. Wmr ggopoz
opoz j
jm
m jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr
aos prïgtbgos poro jmsorrcaaor ma mstbfojc jm ao mstrugturo.

>.>.:.>.>.
>.>.:.>.>. Mstbfotm
Mstbfotm Fmt`
Fmt`cjcac
cjcachbms/F
hbms/Fmtcjc
mtcjcachbos
achbos

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >2 ck >7

>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.>.
>.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm odj opp
oppay
ay t`m mst
mstbfot
bfotbdh
bdh fm
fmt`c
t`cjcac
jcachy
hy usbdh Bdvm
Bdvmstf
stfmdt
mdt Gurvms
Gurvms
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y opabgor
opa bgor ao fmtcjcachæo mstbfojo usodjc aos gurvos
gurvo s jm bdvmrsb÷d.

>.>.:.>.>.>.
>.>.:.>.>.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj oppay t`m mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh fmt`
fmt`cjcach
cjcachy
y usbdh Gopogbty
Gopogbty Kogtc
Kogtcrbdh
rbdh Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y opabgor ao fmtcjcachæo mstbfojo usodjc ao gopogbjoj jm kogtcrbdh.

>.>.:.>.>.
>.>.:.>.>.7.
7. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj o
oppay
ppay t`m mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh fmt`
fmt`cjcach
cjcachy
y usbdh
usbdh Odoach
Odoachy.
y. Wmr gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr y opabgor ao fmtcjcachbo mstbfojo usodjc odoachæo

>.>.:.>.>.
>.>.:.>.>.:.
:. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj oppay t`m mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh fmt`
fmt`cjcach
cjcachy
y usbdh \orofmtrbg
\orofmtrbg Fcjmas Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y opabgor ao fmtcjcachæo usodjc

>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.>.
>.>.=.
=. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm odj opp
oppay
ay t`m mstb
mstbfot
fotbdh
bdh fm
fmt`c
t`cjcac
jcachy
hy usbdh Mqu
Mqubpfm
bpfmdt
dt Kog
Kogtcr
tcrbdh
bdh Wmr
Gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y opabg or ao fmtcjcachæo jm mstbfojcs usodjc ma kogtcrbdh jm mqubpcs.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7< ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.:.>.>.;.
>.>.:.>.>.;. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj oppay t`m mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh fmt`
fmt`cjcach
cjcachyy usbdh
usbdh Jmtobamj
Jmtobamj Abdm-Bt
Abdm-Btmf
mf
Mstbfotbdh Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y opabgor ao fmtcjcachæo jm mstbfojc usodjc ma jmtoaam Aædmo
Aædmo
ïrtbguac.

>.>.:.>.7. _uodtbkbgotbc
>.>.:.>.7. _uodtbkbgotbcdd odj Zoem-c
Zoem-ckk9
kk9 guodtb
guodtbkbgogb÷d
kbgogb÷d y jmsp
jmspmhum
mhum
>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.7.
>.7.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `
`cw
cw tc tc quo
quodtb
dtbky
ky t`m prcimg
prcimgtt sgcpm
sgcpm bd od oppabgon
oppabgonam
am fo
foddm
ddmr.
r. Wmr gop
gopoz
oz
jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc sm guodtbkbgo ma oagodgm jma prcymgtc md udo fodmro oppabgonam.
>.>.:.>.7.>.
>.>.:.>.7.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm woys t`ot
t`ot t`bs stmp
stmp bs scfm
scfmtbfms
tbfms ou
outcfot
tcfotmj,
mj, odj gc
gcdsbjm
dsbjmrotbcd
rotbcdss kcr
usbdh t`m rmsuats
rmsuats ck outcfot
outcfotmjmj toem
toem-ckk.
-ckk. Wmr gopo
gopozz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br kcrfos qum
qum `ohod mst
mstm
m posc
oahudos vmgms outcfotbzojc y gcdsbjmrogbcdms utbabzodjc acs rmsuatojcs jma jma jmspmhum outcfotbgc.

>.>.:.>.:. Gcstbdh9
>.>.:.>.:. Gcstbdh9 Gcstm
Gcstmc c
>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.:.
>.:.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `c
`cw
w tc oppay
oppay nosm
nosmabd
abdm
m gcsts
gcsts tc t`m sgcpm
sgcpm quodtb
quodtbtbm
tbms.
s. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr gcfc opabgor ao nosm jm ao abdmo jm gcstcs poro ma oagodgm jm godtbjojms.
>.>.:.>.=. \rbgbdh9
>.>.:.>.=. \rbgbdh9 \rmgb
\rmgbc
c
>.>.:.>.=.
>.>.:.>.=.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw
`cw tc ojiust
ojiust nosma
nosmabdm
bdm gcsts kcr gcf
gcffmrgboa
fmrgboa cr ct`
ct`mr
mr gcdsbj
gcdsbjmrotb
mrotbcds.
cds.
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc oiusto ao
a o abdmo jm nosm jm gcstcs poro gcffmrgboa c jm ctros
gcdsbjmrogbcdms

>.>.:.>.=.>
>.>.:.>.=.>.. Nm onam tc jbsgus
jbsgusss scfm nusbd
nusbdmss
mss gcdsb
gcdsbjmrotb
jmrotbcds
cds kcr mston
mstonabs`b
abs`bdh
dh prbgbdh (rbse,
gcfpmtbtbc
gcfpm tbtbcd,
d, jmsbr
jmsbrmj
mj rot
rotm m ck rmtur
rmturd,
d, gurrm
gurrmdt
dt mgc
mgcdcfbg
dcfbg gcdjbt
gcdjbtbcds,
bcds, mtg.). Wmr gopogms
gopogms jm jbsgutbr
jbsgutbr aos
gcdsbjmrogbcdms jm dmhcgbc poro mstonamgbfbmdtc jm prmgbcs(rbmshcs, gcfmtbgb÷d, toso jm rmtcrdc
jmsmojo, gcdjbgbcdms ogtuoams mgcd÷fbgos, mtg)
>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.=.
>.=.7.
7. HHbvm
bvmdd o nos
nosbg
bg ssmt
mt ck gcst
gcst bdputs
bdputs odj prcjug
prcjugtbc
tbcd
d pao
paods
ds nm
nm onam
onam tc goag
goaguaot
uaotm
m o nrm
nrmoe-m
oe-mvmd
vmd
prcjugt \rbgm. Jojc ud smt nïsbgc jm bdhrm bdhrmsc
sc jm gcstcs y paodms jm pr
prcjuggb÷d
cjuggb÷d smr gopoz jm
goaguaor ud pudtc jm mqubabnrbc poro ma prmgbc jm ud prcjugtc.

>.>.:.>.;. Mstbfotm
>.>.:.>.;. Mstbfotm Gcdjbt
Gcdjbtbcdbd
bcdbdh9
h9 gcdjbg
gcdjbgbcdofb
bcdofbmdtc
mdtc mstbfo
mstbfojcjc
>.>.:.>.;.
>.>.:.>.;.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw
`cw tc oppay cvmroaa
cvmroaa mstbf
mstbfotbdh
otbdh ojius
ojiustfmdt
tfmdts,
s, sug` os msgoaotbcd
msgoaotbcd
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc opabgor acs oiustms mstbfojcs hmdmroams gcfc scd ao msgoaogb÷d.

>.>.:.>.8. ^bse Mvoauotbcd

>.>.:.>.8. Mvoauotbcd odj Gcdtbd
Gcdtbdhmdg
hmdgy
y Jmtm
Jmtmrfbdot
rfbdotbcd.
bcd. Mvoauogb÷d
Mvoauogb÷d jm
jm rbmshcs
rbmshcs y jmtm
jmtmrfbdog
rfbdogb÷d
b÷d jm
gcdtbdhmdgbo

>.>.:.>.8.?.. Nm onam tc jmsgr

>.>.:.>.8.? jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw tc oppay rbse
rbse odoaysbs tc o
od
d mstbfot
mstbfotm
m tc suppc
suppcrt
rt gcdtbdhmdg
gcdtbdhmdgy
y
Jmtmrfbdotbcd Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcgcfc
fc opabgor md odïabsbs jm rbmshc poro ud mstbfojc jm
scpcrtm jm gcdtbdhmdgbos
>.>.:.>.0. Mstbfotm
>.>.:.>.0. Mstbfotm Jcgufm
Jcgufmdtotb
dtotbcd9
cd9 Mstbf
Mstbfogbcd
ogbcd jm jcgufmdtog
jcgufmdtogb÷d
b÷d
>.>.:.>.0.
>.>.:.>.0.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m
t`m typbgoa gcdtm
gcdtmdt
dt ck ms
mstbfot
tbfotm
m jc
jcgufmdt
gufmdtotbcd.
otbcd. Wmr gopoz j
jm
m jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr
ma gcdtmdbjc tbpbgc jma mstbfojc jm ao jcgufmdtogb÷d.
jcgufmdtogb ÷d.

>.>
>.>.:.
.:.>.0.
>.0.>.
>. Nm onam ttc
c jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `c
`cw
w tc jcgufm
jcgufmdt
dt t`m Nosbs
Nosbs ck Mst
Mstbfot
bfotm.
m. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jm
jmsgr
sgrbnb
bnbrr gcfc
jcgufmdtor ao nosm jm ao mstbfogb÷d.

>.>.:.>.2. Mstbfotm ^mgcdgbabotbcd9 Mstbfogb÷d jm ao rmgcdgbabogb÷d

>.>.:.>.2.
>.>.:.>.2.?.
?. Nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdgms
dgms nmt
nmtwmmd
wmmd t`m
t`m gurrmd
gurrmdtt mstbfot
mstbfotm
m wbt` prmvbcus
prmvbcus vm
vmrsbcds
rsbcds55 odj
prcvbjm rmscautbcds. Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos mdtrm ao mstbfogb÷d ogtuoa gcd vmrsbcdms
prmvbos y prcvmmr rmscaugbcdms.

>.>.:.>.?<.
>.>.:.>.?<. Mstbfotm ^mvbm
^mvbmw
w odj [oabjo
[oabjotbcd
tbcd99 ^mvbsbc
^mvbsbcd
d Mstbfo
Mstbfojo
jo y [oabjog
[oabjogb÷d
b÷d

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7? ck >7

>.>.:.>.?<
>.>.:.>.?<.?.
.?. Nm onam tc mkkmgt
mkkmgtbvmay
bvmay rmvbm
rmvbmw
w odj voabjotm
voabjotm t`m mstbfotm,
mstbfotm, bdgauj
bdgaujbdh
bdh prcvbjbdh
prcvbjbdh mstbfot
mstbfotm
m
nmdg`forebdh

>.>.:.>.??. Mstbfotm ^mpcrtbdh9

>.>.:.>.??. ^mpcrtbdh9 ^mpcrtm
^mpcrtm Mstbfojc
Mstbfojc
>.>.:.>.??
>.>.:.>.??.?.
.?. Nm onam tc suffor
sufforbzm
bzm odj gcgcffudbg
ffudbgotm
otm t`m mst
mstbfotm
bfotm gcdtmdt
gcdtmdt tc stoem`cajmr
stoem`cajmrss
Wmr gopoz jm rmsufbr y gcfudbgor
gcfudbgo r ma gcdtmdbjc mstbfojc o aos portms bdtmrmsojos

>.>.:.>.?>. Mstbfotm Gacsmcut9

>.>.:.>.?>. Gacsmcut9 Gbmrr
Gbmrrm
m Mstbfojc
>.>.:.>.?>
>.>.:.>.?>.?.
.?. Nm onam tc jcgufm
jcgufmdt,
dt, odoayzm
odoayzm,, crhodb
crhodbzm
zm odj org`bvm mstbfot
mstbfotm
m bdkcrfo
bdkcrfotbcd
tbcd kcr kuturm usm
Wmr gopoz jm jcgufmdtor, odoabzor, crhodbzor y org`bvor bdkcrfogb÷d mstbfojo poro usc kuturc.

>.>.:.7. Ct`mr Mstbfotbdh Bssums

>.>.:.7.?.
>.>.:.7.?. Nbjjbdh/
Nbjjbdh/ gcdgu
gcdgurscrsc
>.>.:.7.?.
>.>.:.7.?.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jbsgus
jbsgusss scfm gcdsbjm
gcdsbjmrotbc
rotbcds
ds kcr usbdh scfmcdm
scfmcdm mmasm‒s
asm‒s nbj os od bd
bdput
put tc ycur
gcst mstbfotm. Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr oahudos gcdsbjmrogbcdm
gcdsbjmrogbcdmsporo
sporo usor aos ckmrtos
ckmrtos jm oahubmd fïs
gcfcud bdhrmsc jm jotcs poro ma mstbfojc jm gcstcs.

>.>
>.>.:.
.:.7.?.
7.?.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`
t`m
m purpcs
purpcsm
m odj fm
fmg`o
g`odbgs
dbgs ck udn
udnoao
oaodgb
dgbdh
dh cr krcdt
krcdt-mdj
-mdj aco
acojbdh
jbdh o nbj
smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma prcp÷sbtc y fmgodbgos jm udo ckmrto dc noaodgmojo c jm gorho krcdtoa-kbdoa

>.>.:.
>.>.:.7.>
7.>.. Nuj
Nujhm
hmtbdh
tbdh99 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m fmg`od
fmg`odbgs
bgs ck grm
grmotb
otbdh
dh o gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa nuj
nujhmt
hmt krc
krcf
f o gcs
gcstt
Mstæfotm. \rmsupumstc9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos jm grmogb÷d jm gcdtrca jm prmsupumstcs
jm ud mstbfojc jm gcstcs.
>.>.:.7.7. Gcstbdh
>.>.:.7.7. Gcstbdh odj Abkm Gygam Gcstbdh
Gcstbdh (smm oahcrbt`fs
oahcrbt`fs)5)5 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d t`m gcdgmpt
gcdgmpt ck prcim
prcimgt
gt
vmrsus
vmrsus abkm gygam gcstbd
gcstbdh
h Gcstm
Gcstmc
c y gbgac jm vbjo jma gcstmc(vmr
gcstmc(vmr oah
oahcrbtfc
crbtfcs)
s) smr gopoz jmmxp
jmmxpabgor
abgor ma
gcdgmptc jm ud prcymgtc vmrsus ma gbgac jm vbjo
vb jo jma gcstmc.

>.>.:.7.:. Gos` Kacw o

>.>.:.7.:. odj
dj Kcrmg
Kcrmgostbdh
ostbdh99 Kauic jm goios
goios y pprmvbsb÷
rmvbsb÷d
d
>.>.:.7.:.
>.>.: .7.:.?.
?. Nm onam tc jbsgus
jbsgusss t`m bfpcrtodgm
bfpcrtodgm ck bdtmh
bdtmhrotbdh
rotbdh mstbf
mstbfotbdh
otbdh odj sg`mjuabdh
sg`mjuabdh progtbgms
progtbgms
(bdgcrpcrotb
(bdgcr pcrotbdh
dh t`m mam
mamfmdt
fmdt ck tbfbdh
tbfbdh bd quodt
quodtbkbgot
bkbgotbcd
bcd odj gcstbdh).
gcstbdh). Wmr gopo
gopozz jm jbsgutbr
jbsgutbr ao
bfpcrtodgbo jm ao bdtmhrogb÷d jm mstbfojcs y progtbgos grcdchrofojos (bdgcrpcrodjc acs
mamfmdtcs jm tbmfpc md guodtbkbgogb÷d y gcstmc)
>.>
>.>.:.
.:.7.:.
7.:.>.
>. Nm onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss t`m okkmgts
okkmgts cd paod
paoddbd
dbdh h odj gcst
gcst mst
mstbfot
bfotbdh
bdh w`m
w`md
d gos`
gos` kacw bs
^mstrbgtmj. Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs okmgtcs md ao a o paodbkbgogb÷d y mstbfojc
mstbfo jc jm gcstcs guodjc ma kauic
jm goio ms rmstrbdhbjc

>.>.
>.>.:.
:.7.:
7.:.7
.7.. Hbvmd
Hbvmd o sg`m
sg`mju
juam
am od
odj
j smt ck gc
gcst
st bdpu
bdputs
ts,, nm on
onam
am tc jm
jmvm
vmacp
acp o gc
gcst
st kac
kacw
w gu
gurv
rvm.
m. Jojc
Jojc ud
grcdchrofo y ud smt jm bdhrmsc jm gcstcs, smr gopoz jm jmsorrcaaor udo gurvo jm kauic jm gcstc.

>.>.:.
>.>.:.7.=
7.=.. Gcs
Gcstt Gcd
Gcdtrc
trcaa No
Nosma
smabdm
bdm99 nm o
onam
nam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw gcs
gcstt odj sg`mju
sg`mjuam
am gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa nos
nosmab
mabdm
dmss god nm
Bdtmhrotmj Abdmo jm nosm jma gcdtrca jm gcstcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc ma gcstc y ma aos aædmos
nosm jma gcdtrca jm grcdchrofo pumjmd smr bdtmhrojcs.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7> ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.:.:. Ct`mr Gcdgmpts9

>.>.:.:. Gcdgmpts9 Ctrcs gcdgmptcs
gcdgmptcs
>.>.:.
>.>.:.:.?
:.?.. \rc
\rcjug
jugtt vs. \rc
\rcimg
imgtt gcs
gcsts9
ts9 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd `cw
`cw mst
mstbfot
bfotbdh
bdh prc
prcjug
jugtt (b.m.,
(b.m., cut
cutput
put ck 
fodukogturb
fodukog turbdh
dh ) gcst jbkkmrs krcf
krcf prcim
prcimgt
gt gcst \rcjugtc
\rcjugtc [s Gcstc jm \rcymgtc
\rcymgtc99 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor
gcfc ma gcstc mstbfojc jm ud prcjugtc (pcr mimfpac soabjo jm prcjuggb÷d) jbkbmrm jm ud gcstc jm
prcymgtc
>.>.=. ^mscurgm
^mscurgm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt9
fmdt9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw t`bs prcgm
prcgmss
ss bs tbmj gacsma
gacsmay
y ttc
c gcst
gcst mstbfo
mstbfotbdh
tbdh (m.h.
(m.h.,,
quodtbkbgot
quodt bkbgotbcd)
bcd) odj sg`mj
sg`mjuamuam jmvma
jmvmacpfmdt
cpfmdt (m.h.,
(m.h., rmscu
rmscurgm
rgm oaacgot
oaacgotbcd).O
bcd).Oasc
asc smm pmrkcr
pmrkcrfodgm
fodgm / prcjugtbvbt
prcjugtbvbty y
fodohmfmdt gcdsbjmrotbcds Ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm rmgurscs9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc mstm prcgmsc vo
udbjc oa mstbfojc jm gcstcs (pcr mimfpac Guodtbkbgogb÷d) y jmsorrcaac jm grcdchrofos (pcr mimfpac
acgogb÷d jm rmgurscs) tofnbâd vmr aos gcdsbjmrogbcdms jm ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jma rmdjbfbmdtc/prcjugtbvbjoj

>.>.=.?. ^mscurg
>.>.=.?. ^mscurgm m ovobaonbabt
ovobaonbabty9
y9 nm onam tc jbsgus
jbsgusss woys tc ossmss ovobao
ovobaonbabt
nbabty
y odj pctmdtboa gcdsm
gcdsmqumdg
qumdgms
ms ck 
dct jcbdh sc. Jbspcdbnbabjoj jm ^mgurscs9 sm smrr gopoz jm jbsgutbr kcrfos jm mvoauor ao jbspcdbnbabjoj y
gcdsmgumdgbos pctmdgboams jm dc `ogmrac.
>.>.=.?.?.
>.>.=.?.?. Nm onam tc jm
jmsgrbnm
sgrbnm tt`m
`m typms ck rmsc
rmscurgms
urgms odj
odj t`mbr opprcpr
opprcprbotmdms
botmdmsss tc odoaysbs.
odoaysbs. Wmr gop
gopoz
oz jm
jmsgrbnbr acs tbpcs jm rmgurscs y sus gcdvmdmdgbos poro odïabsbs
>.>.=.?.>. Nm onam tc j
>.>.=.?.>. jbsguss
bsguss pctm
pctmdtboa
dtboa scurg
scurgms
ms kcr rmscu
rmscurgms.
rgms. Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr
jbsgutbr aos K
Kumdtm
umdtmss
pctmdgboams poro rmgurscs
>.>.=.?.7. Nm onam tc jbsgus
>.>.=.?.7. jbsgusss fmt`cj
fmt`cjss kcr voabjotb
voabjotbcd
cd ck bdbtboa
bdbtboa mstbfo
mstbfotms.
tms. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs
acs
fmtcjcs jm voabjogb÷d poro mstbfogbcdms bdbgboams
>.>.=.>. ^mscur
>.>.=.>. ^mscurgm
gm abfbts odj gcdstrobdts
gcdstrobdts99 nm onam tc jbsgus
jbsgusss ttypbgoa
ypbgoa abfbt
abfbtss odj gcdstrobdts
gcdstrobdts t`ot foy cggur cr
nm bfpcsmj. Abfbtms jm rmgurscs y rmstrbggbcdms9 Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs abfbtms tæpbgcs y rmst
rmstrbggbcdms
rbggbcdms
qum pumjmd cgurrbr c smr bfpumstcs.

>.>.=.>.?. Nm onam tc jbsguss t`m rcam supmrv

>.>.=.>.?. supmrvbsbcd
bsbcd od
odj
j spod cckk gcdtrca
gcdtrca `os cd rm
rmscurgm
scurgm abfbts. Wmr go
gopoz
poz jm
jbsgutbr ma rca jm ao supmrvbsbcd
supmrvbsbcd y ïfnbtc jm gcdtrca md acs aæfbtms jm rmgurscs.
>.>.=.
>.>.=.>.>
>.>.. Nm onam tc j
jmsg
msgrbn
rbnm
m `cw cpt
cptbfo
bfoaa odj foxb
foxbfuf
fuf grm
grmw
w sbz
sbzbdh
bdh foy paoy
paoy o por
port.
t. Wmr gopo
gopozz jm
jmsgrbnbr guodtc ud mqubpc ÷ptbfc y ma fïxbfc jm ud tofoÿc pumjmd iuhor ud popma
>.>.=.>.7. Nm onam tc jbsguss
>.>.=.>.7. jbsguss t`m mkkm
mkkmgts
gts ck p`ysbg
p`ysbgoa
oa wcresp
wcrespogm
ogm abfbt
abfbts.
s. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs
acs mkmgt
mkmgtcs
cs jm
acs abfbtms jm acs mspogbcs kbsbgcs.
>.>.=.7. ^mscur
>.>.=.7. ^mscurgm
gm oaacgot
oaacgotbcd9
bcd9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm
jmsgrbnm t`m fmg`odbgs
fmg`odbgs ck t`bs stmp bd sg`mjuam
sg`mjuam jmvmacpfmd
jmvmacpfmdt.
t.
Acgogb÷d jm rmgurscs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos jm mstm posc md ma jmsorrcaac jma grcdchrofo.
>.>.=.
>.>.=.7.?
7.?.. Kcr
Kcrwor
worj
j vs. nog
nogewor
eworj
j oaac
oaacgot
gotbcd
bcd99 nm onam
onam tc mxp
mxpaob
aobd
d t`m jbkk
jbkkmrm
mrmdgm
dgmss bd t`m fmt
fmt`cj
`cjs.
s.
Acgogbcdms jmaodtmros y zohumros9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos jm mstcs fâtcjcs.
>.>.=.7.>. Wfcct`bdh
>.>.=.7.>. Wfcct`bdh vs. foxbf
foxbfuf
uf abfbts9 nm onam tc mxpa
mxpaobd
obd t`m jbkkmrmdgm
jbkkmrmdgm bd t`m tmrf
tmrfs.
s. Oabsofbmdtc
Oabsofbmdtc [s
aæfbtms fïxbfcs9 Wmr Gopoz jm mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos md acs târfbdcs.
>.>.=.7.7. Foxbfuf
>.>.=.7.7. Foxbfuf vs. cvmr-fox
cvmr-foxbfuf
bfuf oaacg
oaacgotbcd9
otbcd9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d t`m jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdgms
dgms bd t`m tmrfs
Fïxbfc [s Acgogb÷d scnrm fïxbfo9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor aos jbkmrmdgbos md acs târfbdcs.
>.>.;. [oaum Odoaysbs
Odoaysbs od
odj
j Mdhb
Mdhbdmmr
dmmrbdh9
bdh9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m kcaa
kcaacwbdh
cwbdh gcdgm
gcdgmpts9
pts9 odïabsbs
odïabsbs jm voacr m
bdhmdbmrbo9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs
>.>.;.?. Hmdmroa Gcdgm
>.>.;.?. Gcdgmpts9
pts9 Gcdgmptcs
Gcdgmptcs Hmdmroam
Hmdmroamss
>.>.;.?.?.
>.>.;.?.?. \urpcsm9\rc
\urpcsm9\rcpcsbt
pcsbtc
c

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 77 ck >7

>.>.;.?.?.
>.>.;.?.?.?.
?. Nm onam jmkbdm t`m gcdgmpt
gcdgmpt (b.m., ‑t`m systmfotbg
systmfotbg oppabgo
oppabgotbcd
tbcd ck rmgc
rmgchdbzmj
hdbzmj tmg`d
tmg`dbqum
bqumss
w`bg` bjmdtbky
bjmdtbky t`m kudgtbcd
kudgtbcdss ck t`m prcjugt cr smrvbgm
smrvbgm,, mstonabs` t`m wcrt`
wcrt` ck t`csm kudgtbcds
kudgtbcds,, odj
prcvbjm
prcvb jm t`m dmgmssory
dmgmssory kudgtb
kudgtbcds
cds tc fmmt t`m rmqubrmj
rmqubrmj pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm ot t`m acwmst cvmroaa gcst.‖
X`mrm cvmroaa
cvmroaa gcst bs usuoaay ab
abkm-gygam
km-gygam gcst).

>.>.;.?.?.
>.>.;.?.?.>.
>. Jbstbdh
Jbstbdhubs`
ubs` ofcdh t`m tmrf
tmrfss "acwmst abkm-gyg
abkm-gygam
am gcst," "nm
"nmst
st quoabty,‖ odj ‑nmst voaum."
voaum."

>.>.;.?.?.7. Nm onam tc jmsgrbnm `cw voaum odoaysbs/mdhbdmmrbdh jbkkmrs krcf ct`mr gcst cr sgcpm
rmjugtbcd mxmrgbsms

>.>.;.?.?.:.. Nm onam tc jmsgr

>.>.;.?.?.: jmsgrbnm
bnm `cw voaum odo
odoaysbs
aysbs odj md
mdhbdmm
hbdmmrbdh
rbdh jbkkm
jbkkmrs
rs krcf ct`
ct`mr
mr voaum
bfprcvbdh progtbgms sug` os fodukogturonbabty odj gcdstrugtonbabty.

>.>.;.?.>. [oaum9 nm o
>.>.;.?.>. onam
nam ttc
c mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`
t`m
m t`
t`bs
bs hmdm
hmdmroa
roa ggcdgmp
cdgmptt os wmaa os t`
t`m
m fm
fmodbdhs
odbdhs,, usbdh
usbdh mx
mxofpams
ofpams bk 
jm
jmsbr
sbrmj
mj,, ck t`ms
t`msm
m kcu
kcurr ebdj
ebdjss ck voa
voaum
um t`ot
t`ot foy nm oss
osscg
cgbot
botmj
mj wbt
wbt`
` od btmf
btmf99

>.>.;.?.>.
>.>.;.?.>.?.
?. ]sm voaum/ [oacrogb÷d
[oacrogb÷d j
jm
m usc

>.>.;.?.>.
>.>.;.?.>.>.
>. Mstmm
Mstmmf
f voaum/[oacrogb
voaum/[oacrogb÷d÷d mstbf
mstbfojo
ojo
>.>.;.?.>.7.
>.>.;.?.>.7. Mxg`od
Mxg`odhm
hm voaum/[o
voaum/[oacr
acr jm gofnbc
>.>.;.?.>.
>.>.;.?.>.:.
:. Gcst voaum/ [oa
[oacr
cr jm Gcst
Gcstcs
cs
>.>.;.?.7.
>.>.;.?.7. Kudgtbcds/ku
Kudgtbcds/kudgbcdm
dgbcdmss
>.>
>.>.;.
.;.>.
>. \rcgms
\rcgmss/\r
s/\rogt
ogtbgm
bgms5
s5 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m purpcs
purpcsm
m odj fmg
fmg`od
`odbgs
bgs ck t`msm
t`msm stm
stmps9
ps9
\rcgmscs/\rogtbgos9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs pr÷pcsbtcs y fmgïdbgos jm mstcs poscs9

>.>.;.>.?.
>.>.;.>.?. Kudgt
Kudgtbcd
bcd Odoays
Odoaysbs
bs ([oaum Fmosur
Fmosurmfmdt
mfmdt)) odïabsb
odïabsbss jm kudgtbcd
kudgtbcd (Fmjbgb÷
(Fmjbgb÷d
d jm voacr)

>.>
>.>.;.
.;.>.?.
>.?.?.
?. Nm onam tc opp
oppcrt
crtbcd
bcd gcs
gcstt kcr t`m mdtbrm
mdtbrm prcimg
prcimgtt ny kudgtbc
kudgtbcd.
d. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm opcr
opcrtor
tor gc
gcstc
stcss
poro ma prcymgtc mdtmrc pcr kudgb÷d.

>.>.;.>.?.>.
>.>.;.>.?.>. Nm onam tc jmtmr
jmtmrfbdm
fbdm kudgtbc
kudgtbcdd voaum bd crjmr tc suppcr
suppcrtt bfprcvmfmdt
bfprcvmfmdt cppcrt
cppcrtudbtbm
udbtbms.
s. Wmr
gopoz jm jmtmrfbdor aos kudgbcdms jm voacr
vo acr o kbd jm opcyor aos cpcrtudbjojms jm fmicro.

>.>.;.>.>. Grmotbvbty/
>.>.;.>.>. Grmotbvbty/ Grmot
Grmotbvbjoj
bvbjoj
>.>.;.>.>.
>.>.;.>.>.?.
?. Jmsgrbn
Jmsgrbnmm mog` ck t`m kcaacwbd
kcaacwbdh
h prcna
prcnamfmf scavbdh tmg
tmg`dbqum
`dbqums9
s9 Jmsgrbnbr
Jmsgrbnbr scaugb
scaugbcdms
cdms poro
gojo udc jm acs sb ubmdtm
ubmdtmss rcnam
rcnamfos9
fos9
>.>.;.>.>.?.?. Nrobdstcrfbdh/Aauvbo jm bjmos
>.>.;.>.>.?.>. G`mgeabsts/Absto jm vmrbkbgogb÷d
>.>.;.>.>.
>.>.;.>.>.?.7.
?.7. Fcrp`cachbg
Fcrp`cachbgoa oa odoaysbs
odoaysbs/odïabs
/odïabsbs
bs fcrkca
fcrkca÷hbgc
÷hbgc
>.>.;.>.>.?.:. Ottrbnutm
Ottrbnutm abstbdh/Absto jm otrbnutc
otrbnutcss

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7: ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.;.>.7.
>.>.;.>.7. [oaum Wgrmmdbdh
Wgrmmdbdh / \rcymgg
\rcymggb÷d
b÷d jm voa
voacrogbcd
crogbcdms
ms
>.>
>.>.8.
.8. ^bs
^bse
e Fodohm
Fodohmfmd
fmdt9
t9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts9
ts9

>.>.8.
>.>.8.?.
?. Hmdmroa
>.>.8.?.?. ^bseGcdgm
>.>.8.?.?. Gcdgmpts
pts /Gcdgm
odj ]dgmr/Gcdgmptcs
tobdty99ptcs
]dgmrtobdty Hmdmroa
Hmdmroams
nm onam ms
tc jmkbdm rbse bd tmrfs ck cppcrt
cppcrtudbt
udbtbms
bms odj t`rm
t`rmots.
ots. ^bmshc
^bmshcss m
bdgmrtbjufnrm9 Wmr gopoz jm jmkbdbr rbmshcs md târfbdcs jm cpcrtudbjojms y ofmdozos.

>.>.8.?.>. ^bse Kogtcrs

>.>.8.?.>. Kogtcrs (cr jrbv
jrbvmrs)
mrs) odj ^bse Kogtcr \rcpm
\rcpmrtbms.
rtbms. Kogtcr
Kogtcrms
ms jm rbms
rbmshc
hc (c jbsp
jbspcsbtbv
csbtbvcs)
cs) y
prcpbmjoj jm kogtcr jm rbmshcs.

>.>.8.?.7. ^bse Fodohmfmdt

>.>.8.?.7. Fodohmfmdt \aod /\aod jm ojfbd
ojfbdbstro
bstrogb÷d
gb÷d jm rbm
rbmshcs
shcs
>.>.8.?.:.
>.>.8.?.:. Gcdtbdhmdgy
Gcdtbdhmdgy (smm gcst mstbfotbdh
mstbfotbdh odj sg`mjuam
sg`mjuam jmvmacpfmd
jmvmacpfmdt).
t). Gcdtb
Gcdtbdhmd
dhmdgbos
gbos (vmr mstbf
mstbfogb÷d
ogb÷d
jm gcstcs y jmsorrcaac jm grcdchrofo)

>.>
>.>.8.
.8.?.:.
?.:.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m opprcp
opprcprbo
rbotm
tm amvm
amvmaa ck out`cr
out`crbty
bty kcr fodohbd
fodohbdh
h gcdtb
gcdtbdhm
dhmdgy
dgy Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma dbvma oprcpbojc jm outcrbjoj
o utcrbjoj poro fodmior gcdtbdhmdgbos.

>.>.8.?.:.
>.>.8.?.:.>.
>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm typbgoa grbtm
grbtmrbo
rbo kcr bts usm (b.m., os cppcsm
cppcsmj
j tc o sau
saus`
s` kudj). Wmr gopoz
jm jmsgrbnbr acs grbtmrbcs tæpbgcs poro su usc

>.>.8.?.=. Gcdtbdhmdgy
>.>.8.?.=. Gcdtbdhmdgy Ogtbc
Ogtbcdd \aods/ \aod
\aodms
ms jm gcdtbdh
gcdtbdhmdgbo
mdgboss
>.>.8.>.
>.>.8.>. \rogtbg
\rogtbgms9
ms9 nm onam tc jmsgrb
jmsgrbnm
nm t`m purpcsm
purpcsm odj fmg`odbgs
fmg`odbgs ck t`msm rbse fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt prcgm
prcgmss
ss stmps9
\rogtbgos9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma
ma pr÷pcsbtc y aos fmgïdbgos jm msto
msto ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm rbmshcs.

>.>.8.>.?.
>.>.8.>.?. ^bse Ossmssfmd
Ossmssfmdtt [oacro
[oacrogb÷d
gb÷d j
jm
m rbm
rbmshcs
shcs
>.>.8.>.>. ^bse
^bse Odoaysbs/odïabsbs jm rbmshcs
>.>.8.>.7.
>.>.8.>.7. ^bse Kogtcr Wgrmm
Wgrmmdbdh
dbdh /\rcymg
/\rcymggb÷d
gb÷d jm K Kogtcr
ogtcr rbmshc
rbmshcss
>.>.8.>.:.
>.>.8.>.:. ^bse Fbtbhotbcd
Fbtbhotbcd cr Oggmpt
Oggmptodgm/F
odgm/Fbtbhog
btbhogb÷d
b÷d jm rbm
rbmshcs
shcs c ogm
ogmptogb÷d
ptogb÷d
>.>.8.>.=.
>.>.8.>.=. ^bse Gcdtrca/gcdt
Gcdtrca/gcdtrca
rca jm rbmshc
rbmshcss
>.>.0. \rcgurmfm
\rcgurmfmdt dt \aoddbdh odj Gcdtr
Gcdtrogt
ogt Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt/\
fmdt/\aodmo
aodmofbmdtc
fbmdtc jm Gcfpros
Gcfpros y ojf jm gcdtrotcs

>.>
>.>.0.
.0.?.
?. Gcdtro
Gcdtrogt
gt typm
typms9
s9 nm onam
onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m ojvodto
ojvodtohmhm odj jbsojv
jbsojvodt
odtohm
ohmss ck t`msm
t`msm typms
typms ck gcdtro
gcdtrogts
gts
krcf t`m cwdm
cwdmrr odj gcdtrogtcr
gcdtrogtcr vbmwpc
vbmwpcbdts9
bdts9 tbpcs j
jm
m gcdtr
gcdtrotcs9
otcs9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz jm mxmxpabgor
pabgor ao vvmdtoi
mdtoio
o y aos
jmsvmdtoios jm mstcs tbpcs jm gcdtrotcs jmsjm acspudtcs jm vbsto jma jumÿc y jma gcdtrotbsto.
>.>.0.?.?.
>.>.0.?.?. Kbxmj prbgm (wbt` kbxmj, bdgmd
bdgmdtbvm,
tbvm, c
crr oworj kmms) \rmgb
\rmgbc
c kbiojc
kbiojc.. (gcd ma
ma kbic c jm f
fcdtcs
cdtcs
hodojcs)

>.>.0.?.>.
>.>.0.?.>. ]dbt \rbgm
\rbgm/\rmgb
/\rmgbc
c ]dbtorb
]dbtorbc
c

>.>.0.?.7. Gcst-paus
>.>.0.?.7. Gcst-paus (wbt` kbxm
kbxmj,
j, bdgmd
bdgmdtbvm,
tbvm, cr oworj kmm
kmms)
s) \aus jm gcstc (gcd ma kbiojc c gcd gcd fcdt
fcdtcs
cs
hodojcs)

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7= ck >7

>.>.0.?.:.
>.>.0.?.:. Zbfm odj fotmrboas
fotmrboas (Z&F) Zbmfp
Zbmfpc
c y Fotmrboams
Fotmrboams (Z&F)

>.>.0.>. ^bse Oaacgot

>.>.0.>. Oaacgotbcd9
bcd9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobd
d `cw mog` gcdtr
gcdtrogt
ogt typm oncvm oaacgotm
oaacgotmss rbses nmtwm
nmtwmmd
md t`m
gcdtrogtbdh portbms. Acgogb÷d jm rbmshcs9
rbmshcs9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc gojo tbpc jm gcdtr
gcdtrotc
otc acgogbcdo
rbmshcs mdtrm aos portms gcdtrotojos.
>.>.0.7.
>.>.0.7. Gcdtrogt
Gcdtrogt Jcgufmdts9/J
Jcgufmdts9/Jcgufm
cgufmdtcs
dtcs jm gcdtr
gcdtrotcs
otcs
>.>.0.7.?. Nm onam tc jmsgrbnm
>.>.0.7.?. jmsgrbnm t`m hmdmroa
hmdmroa gcdtm
gcdtmdts
dts odj purpcsms
purpcsms ck t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh mamfmdts
mamfmdts ck nbjjbdh
nbjjbdh
odj gcdtrogt
gcdtrogt jcguf
jcgufmdts
mdts99 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr acs gcdtmdbj
gcdtmdbjcs
cs hmdmroams
hmdmroams y prcp÷
prcp÷sbtcs
sbtcs jm acs
sbhubmdtms mamfmdtcs poro abgbtogbcdms y jcgufmdtcs jm gcdtrotc.

>.>.0.7.?.?.
>.>.0.7.?.?. Bdvbtot
Bdvbtotbcd
bcd tc nbj cr rm
rmqumst
qumst kcr prcpc
prcpcsoa.
soa. Bdvbtogb÷d
Bdvbtogb÷d por
poro
o abgbtog
abgbtogb÷d
b÷d c rrmqumr
mqumrbfbmdt
bfbmdtc
c poro
prcpumsto
>.>.0.7.?.
>.>.0.7.?.>.
>. Nbj kcrf. Kcrf
Kcrfotc
otc jm abgbtogb
abgbtogb÷d
÷d

>.>.0.7.?.7. Ohrmmfmdt/Ogumrjcs
>.>.0.7.?.:. Hmdmroa gcdjbtbcds/gcdjbgbcdms hmdmroams
>.>.0.7.?.
>.>.0.7.?.=.
=. Wuppam
Wuppamfmdtor
fmdtory y cr spmgbo
spmgboaa gcdjbt
gcdjbtbcds/G
bcds/Gcdjbg
cdjbgbcdms
bcdms mspmgboams
mspmgboams y supamf
supamfmdtor
mdtorbos
bos
>.>.0.7.?.;. Zmg`dbgoa spmgbkbgotbcds/Mspmgbkbgogbcdms tâgdbgos
>.>.0.7.?.
>.>.0.7.?.8.
8. Jrowbdh
Jrowbdhss Jbohro
Jbohrofos
fos
>.>.0.7.?.0. Ojjmdjo/ Ojmdjo
>.>.0.7.?.2. Fcjbkbgotbcds/Fcjbkbgogbcdms
>.>
>.>.0.
.0.7.?.
7.?.?<.
?<. Nbj ncd
ncdj
j odj gcdtro
gcdtrogt
gt (pm
(pmrkc
rkcrfo
rfodgm
dgm)) ncd
ncdjj
>.>.0.7.?.??.
>.>.0.7.?. ??. \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgm
fodgm huoro
huorodtmm
dtmm /Horod
/Horodtbo
tbo jma ncdc
>.>.0.7.?.
>.>.0 .7.?.?>.
?>. Xorrodtbms
Xorrodtbms /Horodt
/Horodtbos
bos
>.>.0.
>.>.0.7.>
7.>.. Nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`m rcam
rcam ck gcdtro
gcdtrogt
gt jcg
jcgufm
ufmdts
dts bd ovcbjb
ovcbjbdh
dh odj rms
rmscav
cavbdh
bdh jbsputm
jbsputms,
s, g`odhms
g`odhms
odj gaobfs (oasc smm G`odhm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt).
fmdt). Wmr go
gopoz
poz jm mx
mxpabgor
pabgor ma rca j
jm
m acs jc
jcgufmdt
gufmdtcscs jma
gcdtrotc y rmscavmr aos jbsputos, gofnbcs y rmgaofcs (vmr tofnbâd gofnbc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d)

>.>.0.
>.>.0.7.7
7.7.. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m vorbcu
vorbcuss typms
typms ck bds
bdsuro
urodgm
dgm t`ot
t`ot foy nm rmqubr
rmqubrmj
mj os por
portt ck o gcdt
gcdtrog
rogt.
t.
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs tbpcs jbkmrmdtms jm smhurcs qum pumjod smr rmqumrbjcs gcfc portm j mud
gcdtrotc.

>.>.0.
>.>.0.7.:
7.:.. Nm onam tc m
mxpa
xpaobd
obd t`m tmr
tmrf
f ‑rm
‑rmtmd
tmdtbc
tbcd‖
d‖ odj
odj nm onam tc ggoag
oaguaot
uaotm
m bts
bts mkkmgt
mkkmgtbvm
bvm gcst
gcst hbvmd
hbvmd t`
t`m
m
tmrfss ck t`m gcdtrogt
tmrf gcdtrogt odj tbfm-vo
tbfm-voaum
aum ck fcdmy.Wm
fcdmy.Wmrr Gopoz jm mxpabgor ma tmrfbdc ‑rmt‑rmtmdgb÷d
mdgb÷d‖‖ y smr
gopoz jm goaguaor su gcstc mkmgtbvc jojcs acs târfbdcs jm gcdtrotc y ma voacr-tbmfpc jma jbdmrc.

>.>.0.
>.>.0.7.=
7.=.. Nm onam tc jbs
jbstbd
tbdhub
hubs`
s` nmt
nmtwmm
wmmd
d "Ic
"Icn
n (pr
(prcim
cimgt)
gt) cvmr`m
cvmr`moj"
oj" odj "hmdmr
"hmdmroaoa cvm
cvmr`m
r`moj'
oj' odj prcvbjm
prcvbjm
mxofpams ck mog`. Wmr gopoz jm jbstbdhubr mdtrm ‑scnrmgorho jm trtronoic
onoic (prcymgtc)‖ y hostcs
hmdmroams‖

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 7; ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.>.
>.>.0.
0.7.
7.;.
;. Nm on
onam
am tc mx
mxpao
paobd
bd w`
w`ot
ot bs fmo
fmodt
dt ny o gcdt
gcdtrog
rogtt poy
poyfm
fmdt
dt tm
tmrf
rf su
sug`
g` os ‑>/?=
‑>/?= dm
dmtt 7<‖
7<‖,, odj hbvmd
hbvmd
o poyf
poyfmdt
mdt tbfbdh
tbfbdh odj tbfm
tbfm voau
voaumm ck fcdm
fcdmyy sgmd
sgmdorb
orbc,
c, nm onam tc jmt
jmtmrf
mrfbdm
bdm t`m fmt`c
fmt`cjj ck poyf
poyfmdt
mdt
t`ot bs mgcdc
mgcdcfbgoa
fbgoaay
ay fcst ojvod
ojvodtohmc
tohmcus
us udjmr t`msm tmrfs. Wmr gogopoz
poz jm mxpabgor qum ssbhdbkbg
bhdbkbgo
o ma
tmrfbdc >/?= dmtc jm 7< gcfc târfbdc jm pohc jm ud gcdtrotc y jojc ud msgmdorbc jm tbmfpc jm
pohc y voacr jma jbdmrc md ma tbmfpc, smr gopoz jm jmtmrfbdos ma fâtcjc jm pohc qum ms
mgcd÷fbgofmdtm fïs vmdtoicsc noic mstcs târfbdcs.

>.>.0.:. Bdtmhr
>.>.0.:. Bdtmhrotmj
otmj \rcim
\rcimgtgt Gcdtrca9
Gcdtrca9 /Gcdtr
/Gcdtrca
ca jm prcymgtc bdtm
bdtmhrojc
hrojc
>.>.0.:.?.
>.>.0. :.?. Nm onam tc mx
mxpaobd
paobd t`m nosbg fmg`od
fmg`odbgs bgs ck `cw t`m prcimgt
prcimgt gc
gcdtrca
dtrca prcgm
prcgmss
ss fbh`t
fbh`t nm
nm bdtmhrotm
bdtmhrotmj
j
nmtwmm
nmt wmmd d por
portbm
tbmss tc mog` typ
typm
m ck gcd
gcdtro
trogt.
gt. (m.
(m.h.,
h., `cw tc fmo
fmosur
surm
m odj rm
rmpcr
pcrtt prc
prchrm
hrmss,
ss, bdt
bdtmh
mhrot
rotmm
sg`mjuams, mtg.). Wmr gopoz jm m mxpabgor
xpabgor aos fmgïdbgos nïsbgos jm g÷fc ma prcgmsc jma gcd gcdtrca
trca jm
prcymgtc pumjmd bdtmhrorsm mdtrm aos portms jm gojo tbpc jm gcdtrotc (pcr mimfpac gcfc fmjbr
y rmpcrtor ma prchrmsc, bdtmhror grcdchrofos, mtg)

>.>.0.
>.>.0.:.>
:.>.. Nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`m rcam
rcam ck gcdtro
gcdtrogt
gt jcg
jcgufm
ufmdts
dts bd ovcbjb
ovcbjbdh
dh odj rms
rmscav
cavbdh
bdh jbsputm
jbsputms,
s, g`odhms
g`odhms
odj gaobfs (oasc smm G`odhm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt).
fmdt). Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor ma rc
rcaa jm acs jc
jcgufmdt
gufmdtcscs jm
gcdtrotc md gcfc mvbtoræod y rmscavmræod
rmscavmræod aos jbsputos, gofnbcs y rmgaofcs.(vmr tofnbâd
ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gofnbcs)

>.>.0.=. G`odhms
>.>.0.=. G`odhms odj Gaobfs9 (smm G`odh
G`odhm
m Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt odj Kcrmdsbg
Kcrmdsbg \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgm
fodgm Ossmssfmdt)
Ossmssfmdt) Gofnbcs
Gofnbcs y
rmgaofcs ([mr9 Gofnbc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d y Mvoauogb÷d
Mv oauogb÷d kcrmdsbg jm rmdjbfbmdtc)

>.>.0.;. Ct`mr Gcdgmpts9

>.>.0.;. Gcdgmpts9 Ctrcs gcdgmptc
gcdgmptcss
>.>.0.
>.>.0.;.?
;.?.. Wup
Wuppay
pay g`o
g`obd9
bd9 nm onam
onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`b
t`bss gcd
gcdgmp
gmptt odj `cw bt fbh`t
fbh`t okkm
okkmgt
gt prcgur
prcgurmfm
mfmdt
dt pao
paoddb
ddbdh.
dh.
Gojmdo jm onostmgbfbmdtc9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgo r acs gcdgmptcs y gcfc mstcs pcjrbïd okokmgtor
mgtor ma
paodmofbmdtc jm ao prcguro.

>.>.0.;.>. Wuppabmr
>.>.0.;.>. Wuppabmr rmaot
rmaotbcds`b
bcds`bps9
ps9 nm o
onam
nam tc mx
mxpaobd
paobd t`bs gcdgm
gcdgmpt
pt od
odj
j `cw bt fbh
fbh`t
`t okkmgt prcgu
prcgurmfmd
rmfmdtt
paoddbdh (m.h., bdbtboa prbgm vmrsus abkm gygam gcst). ^maogbcdms jm prcvmmjcr9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz jm mxpabgor mstm
gcdgmptc y gcfc mstm okmgtoro md ma paodmofbmdtc jm ao prcguro (pcr mimfpac \rmgbc bdbgboa [s Gbgac
jm vbjo jma gcstc)

>.>.0.
>.>.0.;.7
;.7.. Wg`
Wg`mju
mjuam
am ck voaum
voaums9
s9 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`bs
t`bs gcdg
gcdgmpt
mpt bd rmhor
rmhorjs
js tc gcd
gcdtro
trogts
gts,, g`o
g`odhm
dhm

fodohmfmdt,
fodohm fmdt, odj prcim
prcimgt
gt gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca kcr gcdtr
gcdtrogtmj
ogtmj w
wcre.
cre. Grcdch
Grcdchrofo
rofo jm voac
voacrms9
rms9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz jm m
mxpabgor
xpabgor
mstm gcdgmptc rmaogbcdojc gcd gcd acs gcdtrotcs, gofnbc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d y gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs
poro ma tronoic gcdtrotojc.

>.>.2. Bdvmstfmdt
Bdvmstfmdt Jmgbs
Jmgbsbcd
bcd Foebdh Zcfodj
Zcfodjc c Jmgbgbsbcdm
Jmgbgbsbcdmss poro ao Bdvmrs
Bdvmrsb÷d
b÷d
>.>.2.?.
>.>.2.?. Hmdmroa Gcdgm
Gcdgmpts9
pts9 /gcdgmptcs
/gcdgmptcs Hmdmroams
>.>.2.
>.>.2.?.?
?.?.. Nm onam mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts
ts odj pmr
pmrkcr
kcrf
f t`m odoaysm
odoaysmss gcvmrmj
gcvmrmj prmvbcu
prmvbcusay
say bd t`m Mgcdcf
Mgcdcfbg
bg
odj Kbdodgboa
Kbdodgboa Odoays
Odoaysbsbs smgtbcd. Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor acs gcdgmp
gcdgmptcs
tcs y rmoabzor acs odïabsbs fmdgbcdojc
fmdgbcdojcss
odtmrbcrfmdtm md ao smggb÷d mg÷dcfbgo y jm odïabsbs kbdodgbmrc.

>.>.2.?.>. Jmgbsbcd \cabgy / Grbtmrbo

>.>.2.?.>. Grbtmrbo99 pcaæt
pcaætbgos
bgos jm jmgbsb÷d/
jmgbsb÷d/Grbt
Grbtmrbcs
mrbcs
>.>.2.?.>.?
>.>.2.?.>.?.. Nm onam tc
tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m rcam
rcam ck jmgbsbcd
jmgbsbcd pcabg
pcabgy
y bd gcdsbstmdt
gcdsbstmdt ossmt bdvmst
bdvmstfmdt
fmdt strotm
strotmhy
hy
Jmpacyfmdt. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr acs rcams jm ao pcaætbgo jm jmgbsbcdms md udo mstrotmhbo jm
bdvmrsb÷d jm ogtbvcs gcdsbstmdtms gcd ao bfpamfmdtogb÷d.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 78 ck >7

>.>.2.?.>.>
>.>.2.?.>.>.. Nm onam tc mxpaobd
mxpaobd w`y jmgbsbcd pcabg
pcabgy
y kcr fcst gcrpc
gcrpcrotbcd
rotbcdss mstonabs
mstonabs`ms
`ms dmt prmsmdt
prmsmdt
voaum odj rmrmturd
turd cd bdbdvmstfm
vmstfmdts
dts (cr mqubvo
mqubvoamdt)
amdt) os prbfor
prbforyy jmgbsb
jmgbsbcd
cd grbtmr
grbtmrbo.
bo. Wmr gopo
gopozz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor
pcrqum ao pcaætbgo jm jmgbsbcdms poro fug`os gcrpcrogbcdms mstonamgm voacr voa cr prmsmdtm dmtc y
rmtcrdc jm bdvmrsbcdms (c mqubvoamdtms) gcfc grbtmrbc jm jmgbsb÷d prbforbo.
>.>.2.>.
>.>.2.>. Jmgbsbcd Odoay
Odoaysbs9
sbs9 /odïabs
/odïabsbs
bs jm jmgbsb÷d
>.>.2.>.?. Jmgbsbcd Fcjma9/Fcjmac jm jmgbsb÷d
>.>.2.>.?.?
>.>.2.>.?.?.. Nm onam tc onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobdd t`m nmdmkbts
nmdmkbts ck usbdh o gcst-no
gcst-nosmj,
smj, quodtbtotbvm
quodtbtotbvm jmgbs
jmgbsbcd
bcd fcjma
t`ot ojjrmssms prcnonbabtbms. Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor acs nmdmkbgbcs jm usor ud gcstc gcd smjm,
fcjmac guodtbtotbvc jm jmgbsb÷d qum jbrmggbcdms aos prcnonbabjojms

>.>.2.>.?.>.. Nm onam tc jmsgr

>.>.2.>.?.> jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m fmg`odbgs ck ojjrmssbdh
ojjrmssbdh dcd-gos`
dcd-gos` voaum odj rbse gcdsb
gcdsbjmrot
jmrotbcds
bcds
bd o fcdmtory jmgbsbc
jmgbsbcd
d fcjma. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr aos fmgodbgos jm jbrmgg
jbrmggbcdofbm
bcdofbmdtc
dtc jma voacr
dc mkmgtbvc jbrbhbrjc y aos gcdsbjmrogbcdms jm rrbmshc
bmshc md ud fcjmac fcdmtorbc
fcdmtorbc jm jmgbsb÷d.

>.>.2.>.?.7.
>.>.2.>.?.7. Nm onam tc mvoauo
mvoauotm
tm odj smamgt
smamgt t`m nmst oatmrd
oatmrdotbvm
otbvm krcf smvmr
smvmroa
oa oatmrdot
oatmrdotbvms
bvms usbdh t`msm
fmt`cjs. Wmr gopoz jm mvoauor y smamggbcdor ao fmicr oatmrdotbvo jm fug`os oatmrdotbvos
oatmrdotbvos usodjc
mstcs fâtcjcs.

>.>.2.>.?.
>.>.2.>.?.7.?.
7.?. Dmt \rmsm
\rmsmdt
dt [oaum [oacr jm prmsmd
prmsmdtm
tm dmtc
dmtc

>.>.2.>.?.7.>.
>.>.2.>.?.7.>. Jmgbsbc
Jmgbsbcd
d Zrmm (prcnonbabty
(prcnonbabty wmbh`
wmbh`tmj
tmj prm
prmsmdt
smdt voaum)9
voaum)9 ïrnca jm
prcnonbabjojms(prcnonbabjoj pcdjmrojo jm voacr ogtuoa)

>.>.2.>.?.
>.>.2.>.?.7.7.
7.7. Bdtmrdoa
Bdtmrdoa ^otm ck ^mturd (nrmoemvmd)
(nrmoemvmd) Zoso bdtmrdo
bdtmrdo jm rmtcrdc (pudtc jm mquba
mqubabnrbc
bnrbc))

>.>.2.>.?.
>.>.2.>.?.7.:.
7.:. Gcst/Nmdmkbt
Gcst/Nmdmkbt ^otbc Gcstc/
Gcstc/^otbc
^otbc jm nmdm
nmdmkbgbc
kbgbc

>.>.2.>.>. Wmd
>.>.2.>.>. Wmdsbtbvbt
sbtbvbty
y Odoay
Odoaysbs
sbs odj F
Fcdtm
cdtm Gor
Gorac
ac Wbfuao
Wbfuaotbcd9
tbcd9 nm onam ttc
c jbsgus
jbsgusss fmg`odbgs
fmg`odbgs ck usbdh
usbdh o
jmgbsbcd fcjma tc ossmss prcnonam cutgcfms. Odoabsbs jm smdsbtbvbjoj y sbfuaogb÷d Fcdtm Gorac9 Wmr
gopoz jm jbsgutbr aos fmgïdbgos jm usor ma fcjmac jm jmgbsb÷d poro mvoauor
mvo auor acs rmsuatojcs prcnonams.

>.>.2.7. Nusbdmss Jmgbsbc

>.>.2.7. Jmgbsbcdd Nosbs cr Nusbdm
Nusbdmssss Gosm9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrfotbcd (m.h., cnimgt
cnimgtbvms,
bvms,
ossufptbcds
ossufp tbcds,, gcdstrobdt
gcdstrobdts,s, mtg) t`ot s`cuaj nm gcffud
gcffudbgotmbgotmj
j tc t`m prcimgt
prcimgt tmof. Jmgbsb÷
Jmgbsb÷dd jm dmhcgbcs
dmhcgbcs
c gosc jm dmhcgbcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao bdkcrfogb÷d (pcr mimfpac, cnimtbvcs, supumstcs,
rmstrbggbcdms, mtg) qum jmnmd smr gcfudbgojcs oa o a mqubpc jm prcymgtcs.
>.>.2.:.
>.>.2.:. Gopbtoa Nujhm
Nujhmtbdh.
tbdh. nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m fmg`odbgs
fmg`odbgs ck bdvmstfmdt jmgbs
jmgbsbcd
bcd foebdh bd o typbgoa
mdtmrprbsm
mdtmr prbsm gopbto
gopbtoaa nujhm
nujhmtbdh
tbdh prcg
prcgmss.
mss. \rmsupumst
\rmsupumstc c jm gopbtoa9 Wmr gopo
gopozz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmg
fmgodbgos
odbgos jm ao
tcfo jm jmgbsbcdms jm bdvmrsb÷d md tæpbgc prcgmsc jm gopbtoa prmsupumstojc jm ao mfprmso.

>.>.2.=. \crtkc
>.>.2.=. \crtkcabc
abc Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt.. nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m okkmgt ck pcrtkc
pcrtkcabc
abc gcdsbj
gcdsbjmrotbc
mrotbcds
ds (fuat
(fuatbpam
bpam odj
cktmd gcfpmtbdh
gcfpmtbdh ossmt
ossmtss odj prcimgts)
prcimgts) cd bdvmstfmdt jmgb
jmgbsbcd
sbcd foebdh odj gopbtoa nujhmt
nujhmtbdh
bdh prcgmssms.
prcgmssms.
Ojfbdbstrogbpcd jm pcrtokcabc9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma okmgtc
ok mgtc jm aos gcdsbjmrogbcdms jma pcrtokcabc
(fuatbpam y usuoafmdtm jm ogtbvcs gcfpmtbtbvcs y prcymgtcs) md udo tcfo jm jmgbsbcdms y ud prcgmsc jm
prmsupumstcs jm gopbtoa

>.7. Bfpamfmdtotbcd/Bfpamfmd
Bfpamfmdtotbcd/Bfpamfmdtogb÷d togb÷d
>.7.?. \rcimgt
\rcimgt Bfpamf
Bfpamfmdtot
mdtotbcd9
bcd9 nm onam ttc
c mxpaobd t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh gcdgm
gcdgmpts9
pts9 Bfpamfmdtog
Bfpamfmdtogb÷d
b÷d jm prcymgt
prcymgtc9
c9 Wmr
gopoz jm mxpabgor acs sbhubmdtms
sb hubmdtms gcdgmptcs9

>.7
>.7.?.
.?.?.
?. \`osms
\`osms odj Hotm
Hotmss \rc
\rcgms
gmss9
s9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m typbgoa
typbgoa stohms
stohms bd rmspmg
rmspmgtt tc prcimg
prcimgtt paoddb
paoddbdh
dh odj
kudjbdh out`cr
out`crbzotbcd
bzotbcd odj t`m
t`m nmdm
nmdmkbts
kbts ck od mstonab
mstonabs`mj
s`mj prcgmss.
prcgmss. Kosms y prcgmscs
prcgmscs pumdtm
pumdtms9s9 Wmr gopoz
jm jmsgrbnbr aos mtopos tbpbgos rmspmgt oa paodmofbmdtc jm prcymgtcs y outcrbzogb÷d jm ao kbdodgbogb÷d y
acs nmdmkbgbcs jm ud prcgmsc mstonamgbjc.
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 70 ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.7.?.?.?. Krcdt-mdj
>.7.?.?.?. Krcdt-mdj acojbdh
acojbdh (KMA)9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbnm
grbnm t`bs
t`bs gcdgm
gcdgmpt
pt odj bts nmdmkbt
nmdmkbtss bd tmr
tmrfs
fs ck rbse
fodohmfmdt
fodohm fmdt odj prcimgt
prcimgt gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca paoddbd
paoddbdhh Gorho \rbdg
\rbdgbpbc-K
bpbc-Kbd
bd (KMA) smr gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr mstm
gcdgmptc y sus nmdmkbgbcs md târfbdcs jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d
ojfb dbstrogb÷d jm rbmshcs y paodmofbmdtc jm gcdtrca jm
prcymgtcs.

>.7.?.>. \rcimg
>.7.?.>. \rcimgtt Bfpamf
Bfpamfmdtot
mdtotbcd
bcd Nosbs cr Wgcpm
Wgcpm Wtotm
Wtotmfmdt9
fmdt9 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m typbgoa bdkcrfot
bdkcrfotbcd
bcd bd
t`bs jmabvmronam
jmabvmronam ot prcim
prcimgt
gt bdbtb
bdbtbotbcd
otbcd o
odj
dj t`m bfpcrt
bfpcrtodgm
odgm c ckk nusbdm
nusbdmss
ss odj prcim
prcimgt
gt tmof ohrmmfmd
ohrmmfmdtt odj
gcffudbgotbd
gcffud bgotbdh
h t`bs bdkcrf
bdkcrfotbc
otbcdd tc oaa stoem`ca
stoem`cajmrs.
jmrs. Nosm jm ao bfpamfmdto
bfpamfmdtogb÷d
gb÷d jm prcymgtcs
prcymgtcs c
jmgaorogb÷d jm oagodgm9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao bdkcrfogb÷d tægbo md mstm mdtrmhonam md ao bdbgbogb÷d
jma prcymgtc y ao bfpcrtodgbo jma dmhcgbc y ogumr ogumrjc
jc jma mqubpc jm prcymgtc y gcfudbgor msto
bdkcrfogb÷d o tcjos aos portms
po rtms bdtmrmsojos.
>.7
>.7.>.
.>. \rcimg
\rcimgtt gcd
gcdtrc
trcaa paod bfpam
bfpamfmd
fmdtot
totbcd
bcd99 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaob
aobd
d t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh gcdgm
gcdgmpts
pts99 Bfp
Bfpamf
amfmdt
mdtogb÷
ogb÷d
d jm
paodm jm gcdtrca jm prcymgtc9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor acs sbhubmdtms gcdgmptcs9
>.7.>.?. Gcdtr
>.7.>.?. Gcdtrca
ca Oggcu
Oggcudts9
dts9 jmsgrbnm
jmsgrbnm t`bs gcdgm
gcdgmpt
pt odj bts gcdt
gcdtmdt
mdt bd rmaot
rmaotbcd
bcd tc XNW odj mordmj
mordmj voaum
Oppabgotbcd Gcdtrca jm gumdtos9 Jmsgrbnbr ma gcdgmptc y su gcdtmdbjc
gcdtmdbjc md rmrmaogb÷d
aogb÷d oa XNW y ao opabgogb÷d
jm voacr hodojc.

>.7.>.>. \rcimg
>.7.>.>. \rcimgtt Gcdtrc
Gcdtrcaa \aod odj Nosbs9 nm o
onam
nam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m typbgoa
typbgoa bdkcrfot
bdkcrfotbcd
bcd bd t`bs jmabvmro
jmabvmronam
nam ot t`m
stortt ck prc
stor prcimg
imgtt mxmgu
mxmgutbcd
tbcd odj t`m bfpcrto
bfpcrtodgm
dgm ck bdtmh
bdtmhrot
rotbdh
bdh,, ohr
ohrmmb
mmbdh
dh cd odj gcff
gcffudbg
udbgotb
otbdh
dh t`b
t`bss
bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrf otbcd tc t`m prcimgt
prcimgt tmof. \aod jm gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca jm prcymgt
prcymgtc c y nosms. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br ao
bdkcrfogb÷d tæpbgo md mstm mdtrmhonam oa prbdgbpbc jm ao mimgugb÷d jm prcymgtc y ao bfpcrtodgbo j mao
bdtrmhrogb÷d, ogcrjodjc y gcfudbgodjc msto bdkcrfogb÷d oa mqubpc jm prcymgtc.

>.7
>.7.7.
.7. [oabjot
[oabjotbcd
bcd99 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw t`m quoabt
quoabty
y odj gcfpmt
gcfpmtbtb
btbvmd
vmdmss
mss ck paod
paodss fbh
fbh`t
`t nm os
ossms
smssmj
smj nmk
nmkcrm
crm
bfpamfmdtot
bfpam fmdtotbcd
bcd odj w`y t`m prcgm
prcgmss
ss bs bfpcrto
bfpcrtodt.
dt. Oasc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m voaum ck `bstcr
`bstcrbgoa,
bgoa, mfpbr
mfpbrbgoa
bgoa
bdkcrfotbcd. [oabjogb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc ao goabjoj y gcfpmtbtbvbjoj jm paodms qum jmnm jmnmd
d smr
mvoauojcs odtms jm ao bfpamfmtogb÷d y pcrqum ma prcgmsc ms bfpcrtodtm. Zofnbâd mxpabgor ma voacr jm ao ao
bdkcrfogb÷d `bst÷rbgo y mfpbrbgo.

>.:. \mrkcrfodgm Fmosurmfmdt/fmjbgb÷d jm rmdjbgb÷d

>.:
>.:.?.
.?. Gcst
Gcst Oggcu
Oggcudtb
dtbdh9
dh9 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m bdt
bdtmrko
mrkogm
gm ck t`m oggcud
oggcudtbd
tbdh
h prcgms
prcgmsss wbt
wbt`
` gcst mdhbdmm
mdhbdmmrbd
rbdh
h
\rogtbgm gcdtonbabjoj jm gcstcs9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnrb ao bdtmrkoz jma prcgmsc jm gcdtonbabjoj gcd ao
progtbgo jm bdhmdbmræo jm gcstcs.

>.:
>.:.?.
.?.?.
?. Gos` odj Ogg
Oggruo
ruoaa Ogg
Oggcud
cudtbd
tbdh.
h. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m t`m
t`msm
sm gcdgmp
gcdgmpts.
ts. Goi
Goio
o y gcd
gcdton
tonbabj
babjoj
oj jma mim
mimrgb
rgbgbc
gbc..
Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstcs gcdgmptcs.

>.:
>.:.?.
.?.>.
>. Gcdt
Gcdtrca
rca odj Gcst
Gcst Ogg
Oggcud
cudts9
ts9 nm onam
onam ttc
c jbsg
jbsguss
uss t`m rcam ck t`m g`ort
g`ort cr gcj
gcjm
m ck ogg
oggcudt
cudtss wbt
wbt`
`
bdtmhrotbdh prcimgt gcdtrca Gcdtonbabjoj jm gcstcs y gcdt
gcdtrca9
rca9 Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs rcams jm ao tonao c
g÷jbhc jm gumdtos gcd rmspmgtc oa gcdtrca jm bdtmhrogb÷d jm \rcymgtc.

>.:.?.>.?. Bdbtbot
>.:.?.>.?. Bdbtbotbcd/g
bcd/gacsurm
acsurm99 nm onam tc jbsguss t`
t`m
m bfpcrt
bfpcrtodgm
odgm ck tbfm
tbfmay
ay fodohmf
fodohmfmdt
mdt ck gcst oggcudts.
oggcudts.
Bdbgbogb÷d y gbmrrm9 Wrm gopoz jm jbsgutbr ao bfpcrtodgbo jm ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d cpcrtudo jm ao gcdtonbabjoj
jm gcstcs

>.:.?.
>.:.?.>.>
>.>.. ^mv
^mvbmw
bmw/gcr
/gcrrmg
rmgt9
t9 nm onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss woys tc jmo
jmoaa wbt` odj t`m okkmgts
okkmgts cd prcim
prcimgt
gt gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa ck 
fbsg`orhms. ^mvbsb÷d/Gcrrmggb÷d9 WmWmrr gopoz jm jbsgutbr kcrfos jm dmh
dmhcgbor
cgbor y gcfc okmgto o acs gorhcs
mrr÷dmcs jma gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh 72 ck >7

>.:.?.7.
>.:.?.7. Gaossbky odj oggcudt9
oggcudt9 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m rcam c
ckk t`m gcst mdh
mdhbdmmr
bdmmr bd ossurbdh
ossurbdh tt`ot
`ot gcst
oggcudtbdh
oggcud tbdh bdkc
bdkcrfotbc
rfotbcd
d bs oggcudt
oggcudtmj
mj kcr sc os tc oabhd wbt
wbt`` t`m gcdtrca
gcdtrca nosbs. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`msm
t`msm
gcst oggcudtbdh gcdgmpts9 Gaosbkbgogb÷d y gcdtonbabjoj9 WWmr
mr gopoz jm mxpabgor ma rca jma bdhmdbmrc jm
gcstcs oa osmhuror qum ao bdkcrfogb÷d jm gcstcs gcdtonams ms aamvojo poro msc y poro oabdmorao gcd aos
nosms jma gcdtrca. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstcs gcdgmptcs gcdtonams
gc dtonams jm gcstcs.
>.:.?.7.?.
>.:.?.7.?. Mxpmdjbturm
Mxpmdjbturmss (b.m., gos` jbsnur
jbsnursmfmd
smfmdts)
ts) Hostcs(pcr
Hostcs(pcr mimf
mimfpac
pac Woabjos jm goio)

>.:.?.7.>.
>.:.?.7.>. Bdgurrmj
Bdgurrmj Gcsts (b.m., mxpmd
mxpmdjmj
jmj paus gcst ck wcre pmrkcr
pmrkcrfmj
fmj nut dct pobj kcr ymt) Gcstc
Gcstcss
bdgurrbjcs( pcr mimfpac hostc mxpmjbjc jm tronoic rmoabzojc pmrc oùd dc pohojc)
>.:.?.7.7. Gcffbtfmdts
>.:.?.7.7. Gcffbtfmdts (b.m.
(b.m.,, bdgauj
bdgaujbdh
bdh mxpm
mxpmdjmj
djmj ggcsts
csts odj kbdodgboa
kbdodgboa c
cnabhot
nabhotbcds)
bcds) Gcfprcfbscs
Gcfprcfbscs (pcr
(pcr
mimfpac, ma bdgaubr acs gcstcs mxpmjbjcs y aos cnabhogbcdms kbdodgbmros)
>.:.?.7.:. Gcst Oaacgo
>.:.?.7.:. Oaacgotbcd
tbcd /Acgog
/Acgogb÷d
b÷d j
jm m ggcstcs
cstcs
>.:.?.7.=.
>.:.?. 7.=. Ogtbvbty-Nosm
Ogtbvbty-Nosmj
j Gcstbdh
Gcstbdh (ONG) Gcstm
Gcstmcc ONG
>.:.?.:.
>.:.?. :. Gopbto
Gopbtoabzotbc
abzotbcd
d odj Jmprm
Jmprmgbotbcd
gbotbcd99 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`ms
t`msmm gcdgmp
gcdgmpts
ts odj t`m typbgo
typbgoaa rcam ck t`m gcst
mdhbdmmr
mdhbdm mr bd w
wcrebdh
crebdh wbt` t`m kbdodgm
kbdodgm kudgt
kudgtbcd
bcd tc ossurm bt bs jcdm mkkmgtb
mkkmgtbvmay.
vmay. Gopbto
Gopbtoabzogb÷
abzogb÷ddy
jmprmgbogb÷d9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor mstcs gcdgmptcs y ma tbpbgc rca jma bdhmdbmrc jm gcstcs md tronoic gcd
ao kudgb÷d kbdodgbmro poro osmhuror qum msto `mg`o jm ao kcrfo gcrrmgto
>.:.?.=. Ossmt vs. \rcimgt Oggcud
>.:.?.=. Oggcudtbdh9
tbdh9 Ogtbvc
Ogtbvc [s Gcdtonbabjo
Gcdtonbabjojj jm prcymgtc
>.:.?.=.?.
>.:.?. =.?. Nm onam tc j
jmsgrbn
msgrbnm
m `cw trojbt
trojbtbcdoa
bcdoa ossmt cpmrotbcd
cpmrotbcd odj kbdodgm kcgusmj
kcgusmj oggcudtb
oggcudtbdh
dh jbkkmr
jbkkmrss
krcf t`ot
t`ot dmmjm
dmmjmjj kcr prcim
prcimgt
gt gcdtr
gcdtrca.
ca. Wmr gop
gopoz
oz jm jmsg
jmsgrbnbr
rbnbr gcfc
gcfc ao cpmr
cpmrogb÷d
ogb÷d troj
trojbgbcdo
bgbcdoaa jm ogtbvc y
ao gcdtonbabjoj kbdodgbmro mdkcgojo jbkbmrm
jbkb mrm jm ao dmgmsbjoj qum tbmdmd gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs.

>.:.?.
>.:.?.=.>
=.>.. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw amhogy
amhogy cr gcd
gcdtro
trogtc
gtcrr gcs
gcstt ogg
oggcud
cudtbd
tbdh
h systmf
systmf oggcudt
oggcudtss orm ckt
cktmd
md dct
gcdsbstmdt
gcdsb stmdt wbt` prcim
prcimgt
gt ggcdtrc
cdtrcaa dmmj
dmmjs, s, odj `cw t`m bdgcdsbstmd
bdgcdsbstmdgygy foy
foy nm oj
ojjrms
jrmssmj.
smj. Wmr gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr gcfc ma amhojc c gcd ma sbstmfo
sb stmfo jm ao gcdtonbabjoj jma gcdtrotbsto dc scd usuoafmdtm
gcdsbstmdtms gcd aos dmgmsbjojms jma prcymgtc y gcfc ao bdgcdsbstmdgbo jmnm smr jbrmggbcdojo.
>.:.>. \rcimgt \mrkcrfodgm Fmosurmfmdt / Fmjbgbcd jm jmaa rmdjbfbmdtc jma prcymgtc
>.:.>.?. Hmdmroa
Hmdmroa Gcdgmpts/ gcdgmptcs hmdmroams
>.:.>.
>.:.>.?.?
?.?.. Mor
Mordmj
dmj [oaum9
[oaum9 nm onam tc mxpmxpaobd
aobd t`m hmdmro
hmdmroaa gcd
gcdgmp
gmptt odj t`m
t`m bfpcrtod
bfpcrtodgm gm ck odj rmab
rmabona
onam
m
gcdtrca nosbs odj cnimgtbvm, quodtbtotbvm p`ysbgoa prch prchrmss
rmss fmosurms [oacr hodojc9 Wmr gopoz jm
mxpabgor acs gcdgmptcs hmdmroams y ao bfpcrtodgbo jm udo nosm jm gcdtrca gcdkbonam, fmjbgb÷d jma
guodtbtotbvo jma prchrmsc kæsbgc.
>.:.>.>.
>.:.>.>. \rogtbgms/\r
\rogtbgms/\rogtbgos
ogtbgos
>.:.>.
>.:.>.>.?
>.?.. \`ys
\`ysbgoa
bgoa \rc
\rchrm
hrmss9
ss9 nm onam ttcc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`m hm
hmdmr
dmroa
oa gcd
gcdgmp
gmptt odj t`m kcaacw
kcaacwbdh
bdh fm
fmt`c
t`cjs,
js, odj,
hbvmd bdput bdkcrfotbcd
bdkcrfotbcd,, nm onam tc ggoaguaot
oaguaotm
m pmrgm
pmrgmdt dt gcfpamtm.
gcfpamtm. \rchr
\rchrmsc
msc kæs
kæsbgc9
bgc9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz j
jmm mxp
mxpabgor
abgor
ma gcdgmptc hmdmroa y acs sbhubmdtms fâtcjcs y jojo ao bdkcrfogb÷d jm bdhrmsc, smr gopoz jm goaguaor
ma pcrgmdtoim gcfpamtc.
>.:.>.>.?.?. ]dbts gcfpamtmj/
gcfpamtmj/udbjojms
udbjojms gcfpamtojos
>.:.>.>.?.
>.:.>.>.?.>.
>. Bdgrm
Bdgrmfmdtoa
fmdtoa fbamst
fbamstcdm
cdm /`btcs bdgrmfmdtoam
bdgrmfmdtoamss
>.:.>.>.?.
>.:.>.>.?.7.
7. Xmbh`t
Xmbh`tmj
mj cr mqubvo
mqubvoamdt
amdt udbts gcfpam
gcfpamtmj/\m
tmj/\msoim
soim c udbjojm
udbjojmss mqubvoamdtms
mqubvoamdtms gcfpamtojos
gcfpamtojos
>.:.>.>.?.
>.:.>.>.?.:.
:. ^mscu
^mscurgm
rgm mxpm
mxpmdjbtur
djbturm/
m/ hostc jm rmg
rmgurscs
urscs

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >< ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.:.>.>.?.=.
>.:.>.>.?.=. Iujhfm
Iujhfmdt/
dt/ Iubgbc
>.:.>.>.>.
>.:.>.>.>. Zroge ^mscu
^mscurgms
rgms /Wmhubfbmdt
/Wmhubfbmdtc c jm rrmgursc
mgurscss
>.:.>.>.>.
>.:.>.>.>.?.
?. Aoncr `curs9
`curs9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobdd t`m ojvodtohms
ojvodtohms odj j
jbsojvod
bsojvodtohms
tohms ck trogebd
trogebdhh aonc
aoncrr `cur
`curss
bdstmoj
bdstmoj ck gcst os t`m nosbs kcr mordmj
mordmj voaum `cros jm tron
tronoic9
oic9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or aos vmdtoio
vmdtoioss y
jmsvmdtoios jma smhubfbmdtc jm aos aoncrms md vmz jm acs gcstcs gcfc aos nosms poro ma voacr
hodojc

>.:.>.>.>.>.
>.:.>.>.>.>. Fotmr
Fotmrboa
boa fodoh
fodohmfmdt
mfmdt odj konrbgotbcd
konrbgotbcd99 nm onam tc jbsg
jbsguss
uss `cw
`cw fotmrboa
fotmrboa prchr
prchrmss/st
mss/stotus
otus
god nm fmosurm
fmosurmjj Ojfbd
Ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d jm fotmrb
fotmrboams
oams y konrbgogb÷
konrbgogb÷d9
d9 Wmr gopoz jm jbsgut
jbsgutbr
br gcfc ma
mstojc/ prchrmsc jma fotmrboa pumjm smr fmjbjc

>.:.>.
>.:.>.>.7
>.7.. Fmo
Fmosur
surm
m \mr
\mrkcrf
kcrfodg
odgmm (`c
(`cw
w wcr
wcre
e bs nmbdh
nmbdh jcd
jcdm)
m) Fmjbgbc
Fmjbgbcd
d jma rmdjb
rmdjbfbm
fbmdtc
dtc
>.:.>.>.7.
>.:.> .>.7.?.
?. Nm onam ttc
c jbsgus
jbsgusss w`y mo
mordmj
rdmj voaum fmosu
fmosurms
rms oacdm `ovm abf
abfbtmj
btmj voaum bbd
d kbdj
kbdjbdh
bdh woys
woys tc
bfprcvm pmrkcrfodgm. Wmr gopoz jm j jbsgutbr
bsgutbr pcrqum aos fmjbgbcdms jma voacr hodojc tbmdm
tbmdmd
d voacrms
abfbtojcs poro mdgcdtror gofbdcs o ao fmicro jma rmdjbfbmdtc.

>.:
>.:.>.
.>.>.7.
>.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss t`m fmg`od
fmg`odbgs
bgs ck t`m kcaacwb
kcaacwbdh
dh fmt`cj
fmt`cjs, s, `cw t`m
t`my
y god `map
`map kbdj woys
woys
tc bfprcv
bfprcvm m pmrkc
pmrkcrfodgm
rfodgm,, odj t`mbr strmdh
strmdht`s
t`s odj wmoedms
wmoedmssms9
sms9 Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jbsgutbr
jbsgutbr aos fmgodbgos
fmgodbgos
jm acs sbhubmdtms fâtcjcs,
fâtcjcs, gcfc maacs pumjmd m mdgcdtror
dgcdtror kcrfos poro fmicror ma rmdjbfbmdtc y
sus kcrtoamzos y jmnbabjojms.

>.:.>.>.7.>.?.
>.:.>.>.7. >.?. Xcre sofpabd
sofpabdh/
h/ Fumst
Fumstrmcrmc jm aoncrm
aoncrmss
>.:.>.>.7.
>.:.> .>.7.>.>.
>.>. Zbfm odj fct
fctbcd
bcd stuj
stujbms
bms /Mstuj
/Mstujbcs
bcs jm ttbmfpc
bmfpc y fcvbfbm
fcvbfbmdtc
dtc
>.:.>.>.7.
>.:.> .>.7.>.7.
>.7. Zbfm aopsm p`ct
p`ctchrop`
chrop`y y odj vbjmc fcd
fcdbtcr
btcrbdh
bdh
>.:.>.>.7.
>.:.> .>.7.>.:.
>.:. Mxpmjbtbdh/
Mxpmjbtbdh/ Ohbabz
Ohbabzogb÷d
ogb÷d
>.:.>.>.7.
>.:.> .>.7.>.=.
>.=. Bdspmgtbcd
Bdspmgtbcd /bdspm
/bdspmggb÷d
ggb÷d
>.:.>.
>.:.>.>.:
>.:.. Wto
Wtotus
tus Wg`mju
Wg`mjuam9
am9 nm onam
onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss t`m fmg`od
fmg`odbgsbgs ck sto
stotus
tusbdh
bdh odj upjotb
upjotbdh
dh o Wg
Wg`m
`mju
juam
am Mst
Mstojc
ojc
jma grcdchrofo Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr aos fmgodbgos jm acs mstojcs y ogtuoabzogbcdms jma grcdchrofo
>.:.7. Os
>.:.7. Ossmt
smt \mrkcrfodgm
\mrkcrfodgm Fmosur
Fmosurmfmdt
mfmdt99 nm onam tc m mxpaobd
xpaobd `cw mordm
mordmj
j voaum
voaum fmt`cj
fmt`cjss jc dct oppay kcr
cpmrotbcds
cpmro tbcds odj pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm bs fmfmosurm
osurmjj ohobdst fmtrbg
fmtrbgss mstonabs`mj
mstonabs`mj ny t`m rmqubrmfmd
rmqubrmfmdts.
ts. Fmjbjo jma
rmdjbfbmdtc jma ogtbvc9 smr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc acs fâtcjcs jma voacr hodojc dc opabgod poro aos
cpmrogbcdms y rmdjbfbmdtc ms fmjbjc gcdtro aos fâtrbgos mstonamgbjos pcr acs rmqumrbfbmdtcs.
>.:.7.?.
>.:.7. ?. Kudgt
Kudgtbcdoa
bcdoa \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgm9
fodgm9 nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd `
`cw
cw fmosur
fmosurmsms gopturm
gopturm w`ot od ossmt jcms odj `cw bt
jcms bt bdgauj
bdgaujbdh
bdh quoabt
quoabty
y gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca ottr
ottrbnutm
bnutms,
s, gygam tbfm, odj sc cd. ^mdjbfbmdtc
^mdjbfbmdtc kudgbc
kudgbcdoa.
doa. Wmr gopoz jm
mxpabgor gcfc aos fmjbjos gopturojos qum ud ogtbvc tbmdm y gcfc maaos maa os sm bdgauymd md acs otrbnutcs jm
gcdtrca jm goabjoj, gbgac jma tbmfpc y ctrcs.

>.:.7.>. ]tbabty fmosu

>.:.7.>. fmosurms9
rms9 nm onam ttc
c jbsguss woys
woys tc goptu
gopturm
rm usmr cr gust
gustcfmr
cfmr pmrgm
pmrgmptbcds
ptbcds ck `cw wmaa t`m
ossmt fmmts
fmmts t`mbr wodts odj dmm
dmmjs.
js. Fmjbj
Fmjbjos
os utbabto
utbabtorbos9
rbos9 smr gop
gopoz
oz jm jbsgutbr aos kcrfo
kcrfoss jm gopturor oa
usuorbc c aos pmrgmpgbcdms jma gabmdtm jm g÷fc pumjm mdgcdtror md ma ogtbv ogtbvc
c sus rmqumrbfbmdtcs y
dmgmsbjojms.

>.:.7.7. Fm
>.:.7.7. Fmosurm
osurm Ogtbvbty
Ogtbvbty Kogtcrs9
Kogtcrs9 nm onam tc mx
mxpaobd
paobd `c
`cw
w bk ONG/F f fmt`cj
mt`cjss orm u
usmj,
smj, gcs
gcstt ossbhdfmdt
ossbhdfmdt
dmtwcre
dmtwc re trogbd
trogbdh
h tbms mxpm
mxpmdsms
dsms tc ogtbvbtbms
ogtbvbtbms w`csm pm
pmrkcrfo
rkcrfodgm
dgm fust nm fmosurmj
fmosurmj.. Kogtcrms
Kogtcrms jm ogtbvbj
ogtbvbjoj
oj
jm fmjbjos9 smr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc ma fâtcjc ONG ms usojc, osbhdogb÷d jm gcstcs, smhubfbmdtc jm
rmjms jm tronoic y hostcs jm ao fbsfo poro ogtbvojms guyc rmdjbfbmdtc jmnm smr fmjbjc.
>.:.7.:.
>.:.7.:. Zr
Zroge
oge ^mscurgms9
^mscurgms9 nm onam tc mxmxpaobd
paobd `cw M^\ systm
systmfs
fs bdgrmosbdh
bdgrmosbdhayay `od
`odjam
jam tt`msm
`msm fmosur
fmosurms ms bd
cpmrotbcd kogbabtbms. Wmhubfbmdtc jm rmgurscs9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpab gor gcfc ud sbstmfo M^\ pumjm
bdgrmfmdtor ma fodmic jm mstos fmjbjos md aos bdstoaogbcdms jm aos cpmrogbcdms

>.=. \mrkcrf
\mrkcrfodgm
odgm Ossm
Ossmssfmd
ssfmdtt ^mdj
^mdjbfbmdt
bfbmdtcc jm aos mvoauogbcdms
mvoauogbcdms
>.=.?. \rcimgt
\rcimgt \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgm
fodgm Ossms
Ossmssfmdt
sfmdt99 nm onam tc mxpao
mxpaobd
bd t`m gcdgm
gcdgmpts
pts Mvoauogbcdms
Mvoauogbcdms jma
jma rmdj
rmdjbfbmd
bfbmdtc
tc jma

rc>.=.?.
mg
mgtc
tc99 Wmr
>.=.?.?.
?. Wmr go ozGcdgm
Hmdmroa jm mxpts
abgo
abgor
Gcdgmpts r acs
acs gcdg
Gcdgmp gctcs
Gcdgmptcs dgm
mhmdmroam
tcs
tcs
hmdmroams
s
® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >? ck >7

>.=.?.
>.=.?.?.?
?.?.. [or
[orbodg
bodgm9m9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnmm t`bs gcd
gcdgmp
gmptt os od mfp
mfpbrbbrbgoa
goa jbkk
jbkkmrm
mrmdgm
dgm nm
nmtwm
twmmdmd ogtuoa
ogtuoa odj
paoddmj
paoddm j pmrkcr
pmrkcrfodgm
fodgm kcr ody ospmg
ospmgtt ck t`m gcdtrca
gcdtrca paod. [orbogb
[orbogb÷d9
÷d9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr mstm
gcdgmptc gcfc udo jbkmrmdgbo mfpbrbgo ogtuoa y jm rmdjbfbmdtc paodbkbgojc poro guoaqubmr ospmgtc
jma paod jm gcdtrca.
>.=.?.
>.=.?.?.>
?.>.. Zrm
Zrmdjs
djs99 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m jbkkmrmd
jbkkmrmdgmgm nmt
nmtwmm
wmmdd rodjcf
rodjcf odj dcd-rod
dcd-rodjcf
jcf vorbodg
vorbodgmm odj
`cw t`bs
t`bs fbh`t
fbh`t bdkaum
bdkaumdgm
dgm sunsm
sunsmqumdt
qumdt gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca ogtbcd
ogtbcdss odj kcrmgos
kcrmgosts.ts. Zmdjmdgbos9
Zmdjmdgbos9 Wmr ggopoz
opoz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos jbkmrmdgbos mdtrm
mdtrm aos vorbogbcdms oamotcrbos y dc oamotcrbos y gcfc mstos bdkauymd md md aos
oggbcdms jm gcdtrca sunsmgumdtm y prmjbggbcdms.
>.=.?.>.
>.=.?.>. \rogtbgms kcr gcdtr
gcdtrca
ca ossmssfmd
ossmssfmdt9 t9 nm onam tc jmsgrb
jmsgrbnm
nm fmt`cj
fmt`cjss kcr ossmssbdh odj rmpcrtbdh
rmpcrtbdh
pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcr fodgm (vorbodgms
(vorbodgms odj trmdjs)
trmdjs) ohobdst t`m kcaacwbdh
kcaacwbdh nosma
nosmabdm
bdm paods9 \rogtbgos
\rogtbgos poro gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa jm
mvoauogbcdms9 Wmr gopoz jm msgrbnbr acs fâtcjcs poro mvoauogb÷d y rmpcrtm jm rmdjbfbmdtc (vorbogbcdms y
tmdjmdgbos) md gcdtro jm acs sbhubmdtms paodms jm aædmo nosm.
>.=.?.
>.=.?.>.?
>.?.. Gcs
Gcst9
t9 /Gc
/Gcstc
stc
>.=.?.>.?.
>.=.?.>.?.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgrb
jmsgrbnm
nm nos
nosbg
bg mordm
mordmjj voaum fm
fmt`cjs.
t`cjs. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr acs fmtcjcs
fmtcjcs jm
mvoauogb÷d hodojc.

>.=.?.>.?.>.
>.=.?.>.?.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm odj
odj prmpor
prmporm m tonuao
tonuaorr odj guf
gufuaotbvm
uaotbvm jbstrbnutbc
jbstrbnutbcdd g`ort
g`ortss (‑s-gur
(‑s-gurvms‖)
vms‖)
kcr rmpcrtbdh. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr y prmporor tonaos tonuaorms y gufuaotbvos (Gurvos ‑W‖) poro
rmpcrtor
>.=.?.>.>.
>.=.?.>.>. Wg`mjuam9/
Wg`mjuam9/ Grcdchrofo
Grcdchrofo
>.=.?.>.>.?
>.=.?.>.>.?.. Nm onam tc jmsgrbnm
jmsgrbnm fm fmt`cjs
t`cjs tc bjmdt
bjmdtbky
bky vorbodg
vorbodgm
m (m.h.
(m.h.,, goaguao
goaguaotm
tm sabp, mordmj
mordmj voaum
fmt`cjs,
fmt`c js, mmtg),
tg), ossmss grbtb
grbtbgoa
goa pot
pot`` odj rrmfobd
mfobdbdh
bdh kacot. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr acs fâ
fâtcjcs
tcjcs poro
bjmdtbkbgor aos vorbogbcdms (pcr mimfpac ma goaguac
goagua c jm jmsabzofbmdtc, fâtcjcs jm voacr hodojc, mtg)
mvoauogb÷d jm ruto
ruto grætbgo y ma tbmfpc rmstodtm.

>.=.?.>.>.>.
>.=.?.>.>.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm pmrkcr
pmrkcrfodgm
fodgm rmpc
rmpcrtbdh
rtbdh fmt`cjs (m.h.,
(m.h., sg
sg`mju
`mjuam am pact s`cwb
s`cwbdhdh t`m
paoddmj
paoddm j odj ogtuoa
ogtuoa sg`mj
sg`mjuam
uam ogtbvbt
ogtbvbtyy stotu
stotus),
s), tonams
tonams s`cwbdh
s`cwbdh o pmrgm
pmrgmdtohm
dtohm cr kogtcr t`ot mxprmssms
mxprmssms
t`m mxtmdt
mxtmdt t`ot
t`ot t`m sg`
sg`mjuam
mjuam bs o`moj cr cr nm`bdj ot hbvmd pcbdt
pcbdtss bd tbfm, absts ck ogogtbvbtb
tbvbtbms
ms scrt
scrtmj
mj ny
moray stort jotm cr tctoa kacot,
kacot, mtg.
mtg.).
). Wmr gop
gopoz
oz jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr acs fâ
fâtcjcs
tcjcs j jmm rmpcr
rmpcrtm
tm jm rmdj
rmdjbfbmdt
bfbmdtcc
(pcr mimfpac, ma msnczc jma grcdchrofo fcstrodjc ac paodmojc y ma mstojc jm aos ogtbvbjojms
ogtuoams jma grcdchrofo), tonaos fcstrodjc ud pcrgmdtoim c kogtcr k ogtcr qum mxprmsm ao fmjbjo md ao
qum ma grcdchrofo mstm jmtrïs c jmaotdm md jmtmrfbdojcs pudtcs jma tbmfpc, tb mfpc, ao absto jm
ogtbvbjojms kbatrojo pcr kmg`o jm bdbgbc
bdb gbc c tctoa kacot(tbmfpc jm jmsgodsc)

>.=.?.
>.=.?.>.7
>.7.. ^ms
^mscur
curgms
gms / ^mg
^mgurs
urscs
cs
>.=.?.>.7.
>.=.?.>.7.?.
?. Aoncr/ Zronoic

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >> ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.=.?.>.7.?.?.
>.=.?.>.7.?.?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm nosbg mordm
mordmj
j voaum fmt`c
fmt`cjs
js Wmr gopogms jm jmsgr
jmsgrbnbr
bnbr acs fâtcj
fâtcjcs
cs
nïsbgcs jma voacr hodojc.
>.=
>.=.?.
.?.>.7
>.7.?.
.?.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m odj prmpor
prmporm
m ton
tonuao
uaorr odj gufuao
gufuaotbvm
tbvm jbs
jbstrb
trbnut
nutbcd
bcd g`o
g`ort
rtss (‑s-

gurvms‖) kcr rmpcr

gurvms‖) rmpcrtbdh
tbdh Wmr gopoz jm jm
jmsgrbnbr
sgrbnbr y pr
prmporor
mporor ttonaos
onaos tonuaor
tonuaorms
ms y gufuaot
gufuaotbvos
bvos jm
jbstrbnugb÷d (Gurvos W)

>.=
>.=.?.
.?.>.7.
>.7.>.
>. Fot
Fotmrb
mrboa
oa odj konrbgo
konrbgotbcd
tbcd99 nm onam tc jm
jmsgr
sgrbnm
bnm t`m usm mord
mordmj
mj voaum,
voaum, sg`mju
sg`mjuam
am ossmssf
ossmssfmdt
mdt,,
fotmrboa
fotmr boa fodoh
fodohmfmdt
mfmdt rmpcr
rmpcrts,
ts, odj sc cd. Fotmr
Fotmrboams
boams y konrbg
konrbgogb÷d9
ogb÷d9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz jm jmsg
jmsgrbnbr
rbnbr ma voacr
voacr
hodojc, mvoauogb÷d jm grcdchrofo, rmpcrtm jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm fotmrboams.

>.=.?.>.:. ^bse9 nm onam tc mxpa

>.=.?.>.:. mxpaobd
obd t`m fcdbtc
fcdbtcrbdh
rbdh odj ossm
ossmssfmd
ssfmdtt ck rbse kogtcrs bd oggcrjodgm
oggcrjodgm wbt` o
rbse o fodohmfmdt
fodohmfmdt paod. ^bmshc9
^bmshc9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabg
mxpabgor
or ma fcdbtcrmc
fcdbtcrmc y mvoauogb÷d jm acs kogtcr
kogtcrms
ms jm
rbmshc jm ogumrjc gcd ma paod jm fodmic jm rbmshcs

>.=
>.=.?.
.?.7.
7. \rogtbg
\rogtbgms
ms kcr bdt
bdtmh
mhrot
rotmj
mj mordmj
mordmj voaum (Mor
(Mordmj
dmj [oau
[oaum
m Fodohm
Fodohmfmd
fmdtt Wys
Wystmf
tmf cr M[FW
M[FW)) ossm
ossmssf
ssfmdt
mdt
Mvoauogb÷d jm \rogtbgos poro voacr hodojc bdtmhrojc(Wbstmfo jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm voacr hodojc c M[FW)

>.=.?.
>.=.?.7.?
7.?.. Nm onam tc mmxpa
xpaobd
obd odj goag
goaguao
uaotm
tm oaa t`m nosbg
nosbg mor
mordmj
dmj voau
voaumm fm
fmosu
osurms
rms odj bdjbgm
bdjbgmss (\aoddm
(\aoddmj j
odj/cr
odj /cr Nuj
Nujhmt
hmt Uwo
Uwoss NGXW
NGXWV, V, Mor
Mordmj
dmj Uwos
Uwos NGX
NGX\V,\V, o
odj
dj Og
Ogtuo
tuoaa Uwo
Uwoss OG
OGX\V,
X\V, W[, G[,
G[, W\B,
W\B, G\B) Wmr ggopoz
opoz
jm mxpabgor y goaguaor tcjos aos fmjbjos m ædjbgms jma voacr hodojc (\aodbkbgojc y/c
prmsupumstojc(kum NGXW), hodojc (kum NGX\) y ogtuoa (kum OGX\), W[, G[, W\B, G\B)
>.=.?.7.>.
>.=.?.7.>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m ojvodtohms
ojvodtohms odj jbsojvodtoh
jbsojvodtohmsms ck o kuaay bdtmh
bdtmhrotmj
rotmj M[FW ossmss
ossmssfmdt
fmdt
usbdh gcsts. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos vmdtoios y jmsvmdtoios jm udo mvoauogb÷d bdtmhrojo M[FW
usodjc gcstcs
>.=.?.:.
>.=.?.:. \rogtbgms
\rogtbgms kcr wcre prcgm
prcgmssss odj prcjugtbvbt
prcjugtbvbty y bfpr
bfprcvmfm
cvmfmdt dt
>.=.?.:.?.
>.=.?.:.?. \rcjugtbvbt
\rcjugtbvbtyy ossmss
ossmssfmdt
fmdt [oacro
[oacrogbcd
gbcd jm ao prcju
prcjugtbvbj
gtbvbjoj
oj
>.=.?.:.?.
>.=.? .:.?.?.
?. Aoncr prc
prcjugtbv
jugtbvbty
bty kogtcr9 nm onam tc goagua
goaguaotm
otm t`bs usbdh mor
mordmj
dmj voaum odj mxpao
mxpaobd
bd bts
Wbhdbkbgodgm Kogtcr jm prcjugtbvbjoj jma ttronoic9 ronoic9 Wmr gopoz jm goaguaor mstm voacr hodojc y mxpabgor
su sbhdbkbgodgbo
>.=.?.:.>.
>.=.?.:.>. Xcre prcgm
prcgmssss bfprcvm
bfprcvmfmdt.
fmdt. Fmic
Fmicro
ro jma prcgms
prcgmsc c jma tronoic
>.=
>.=.?.
.?.:.>.
:.>.?.
?. Xcr
Xcre e sof
sofpabd
pabdh9
h9 nm onam tc jmsjmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m fmg`od
fmg`odbgsbgs ck t`m fmt`cj
fmt`cj odj `cw bt god nm usm usmj
j
tc mabfbd
mabfbdotm
otm wostm
wostmj j mkkc
mkkcrt
rt odj bfprcvm
bfprcvm t`m wcre prcgm
prcgmssss Fumst
Fumstrmc
rmc jm tr
tronoic9
onoic9 Wmr ggopoz
opoz jm
jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos jma fâtcjc y gcfc usorac poro mabfbdor ma mskumrzc bdùtba y fmicror ma
prcgmsc jm tronoic
>.=.?.:.>.
>.=.? .:.>.>.
>. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm ct`mr fmt`c
fmt`cjs js sug` os bdkcr
bdkcrfoa
foa sofpabd
sofpabdh,h, fodpcw
fodpcwmr mr survm
survmys,
ys, tbfm
gorj dctot
dctotbcds,
bcds, quoabt
quoabty
y gbrgam
gbrgams,s, bdspmg
bdspmgtbcd
tbcd cnsm
cnsmrvotbc
rvotbcds,
ds, mtg.

>.=.>. Ossmt
Ossmt \mrkcr
\mrkcrfodgm
fodgm Ossm
Ossmssfmdt
ssfmdt99 nm onam tc mxpaobd `cw kcr cpmrot
cpmrotbcds,
bcds, mord
mordmj
mj voaum fmt
fmt`cjs
`cjs jc dct
oppay odj pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm bs fmosur
fmosurmjmj ohobdst fmfmtrbgs
trbgs ms
mstonabs
tonabs`mj
`mj ny t`m rmqubr
rmqubrmfmdt
mfmdts.s. Mvoauogb÷d
Mvoauogb÷d jm
rmdjbfbmdtc jm ogtbvcs smr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc poro aos cpmrogbcdms, ma fâtcjc jm voacr v oacr hodojc dc
jmnm smr opabgojc y ma rmdjbfbmdtc jmnm smr fmjbjc gcdtro aos fâtrbgos mstonamgbjos pcr acs
>.=.>.?.
>.=.>.?. Fmo
Fmosurmf
surmfmdt
mdt No
Nosbs9
sbs9 n
nm
m onam tc jm
jmsgrbnm
sgrbnm t`msm gcdgmpts
gcdgmpts kcr fmosurbdh
fmosurbdh odj ossmssbdh
ossmssbdh ossmt
fodohmfmdt
fodohm fmdt pmrkc
pmrkcrfodgm
rfodgm (prckb
(prckbtonba
tonbabty
bty nmbdh tt`m
`m fcst gcffcd fm fmtrbg)9
trbg)9 Nosms j
jm
m ao fmjbgb÷
fmjbgb÷d9
d9 Wrm
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr mstcs gcdgmptcs poro fmjbr y mvoauor ma rmdjbfbmdtc jm ao ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm ogtbvcs.

>.=.>.?.?.
>.=.>.?.?. Noaodgmj
Noaodgmj Wgcrm
Wgcrmgorj
gorj guojrc
guojrcss jm fodjc

>.=.>.?.>.
>.=.>.?.>. Emy \mrkcrfodgm
\mrkcrfodgm Bdjbgo
Bdjbgotcrs
tcrs (E\B) bdjbgo
bdjbgojcrms
jcrms gaovms jm rmdjbfbmdtc
rmdjbfbmdtc

>.=.>.>. \rogtbgms
>.=.>.>. \rogtbgms \rogtbgos
\rogtbgos
>.=.>.>.?.
>.=.>.>.?. \rckbtonbabty
\rckbtonbabty99 smm rmtur
rmturd
d cd bdvmst
bdvmstfmdt
fmdt ^mdt
^mdtonbabj
onbabjoj9
oj9 vmr ma rmtcr
rmtcrdc
dc jm ao bdvmrs
bdvmrsbcd
bcd

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >7 ck >7

>.=.>.
>.=.>.>.>
>.>.. Gcs
Gcstt ck _uo
_uoabt
abty9
y9 Gcs
Gcstc
tc jm ao goabjoj
goabjoj
>.=.>.>.>.
>.=.>.>.>.?.
?. Nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m
t`m fmg
fmg`odbgs
`odbgs ck t`m fmt`cj odj gcsts ck prm
prmvmdtbc
vmdtbcd,
d, opprobsoa
opprobsoa odj
kobaurm. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos fmgodbgos jm acs fâtcjcs y gcstcs jm prmvmdgb÷d,
prmvmdgb÷d, mvoauogb÷d y
krogosc.

>.=
>.=.>.
.>.>.>.
>.>.>.
>. Nm onam ttc
c mxpa
mxpaobd
obd `cw t`m fmt`cj
fmt`cj god amo
amoj
j tc gcrr
gcrrmgt
mgtbvm
bvm ogt
ogtbcd
bcdss Wmr gopogm
gopogmss jm mxpa
mxpabgor
bgor
gcfc ma fâtcjc pumjm aamvor o aos oggbcdms gcrrmgtbvos.

>.=
>.=.>.
.>.7.
7. Nmdg`f
Nmdg`foreb
orebdh
dh99 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m purpcs
purpcsmm odj fmg
fmg`od
`odbgs
bgs ck o nmd
nmdg`f
g`fore
orebdh
bdh st
stujy
ujy
Mvoauogb÷d gcfporotbvo9 smr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
j msgrbnbr ma prcp÷sbtc y ao fmgïdbgo jm ud mstujbc jm nmdg`forebdh

>.=
>.=.>.
.>.:.
:. Amssc
Amsscds
ds Amo
Amordm
rdmj.
j. nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m purpcs
purpcsm
m odj fmg`o
fmg`odbg
dbgss ck goptur
gopturbdh
bdh odj mvoauot
mvoauotbdh
bdh
amsscds amordmj Amggbcdms oprmdjbjos9 smr gopoz jm mxpabgor ma prcp÷sbtc y fmgodbgos jm gopturor y
mvoauor aos amggbcdms oprmdjbjos.

>.=
>.=.>.
.>.=.
=. ^bse
^bse Ossmss
Ossmssfmd
fmdt9
t9 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaobd
aobd t`m fcdbtcr
fcdbtcrbdh
bdh odj ossmss
ossmssfmd
fmdtt ck rbse kog
kogtcr
tcrss bd oggc
oggcrjo
rjodgm
dgm
wbt` o rbse o fodohm
fodohmfmdt
fmdt paod Mvoauog
Mvoauogbcd
bcd jm rbm
rbmshc9
shc9 sm
smrr gopoz jm mxpabgor
mxpabgor m
maa fcdbtcr
fcdbtcrmc
mc y mvoau
mvoauogb÷d
ogb÷d jm
kogtcrms jm rbmshc jm ogumrjc oa paod jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm rbmshcs

>.=.7. Kcrmgostbdh
Kcrmgostbdh// \rmvbs
\rmvbsbcdms
bcdms
>.=.7.?.
>.=.7.?. Kcrmgost odj Kcrmgostbdh.
Kcrmgostbdh. \rmj
\rmjbggb÷d
bggb÷d y prmvbs
prmvbsb÷d
b÷d
>.=.7.
>.=.7.?.?
?.?.. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmpts
ts ck kcrm
kcrmgos
gosts
ts odj kcrmgo
kcrmgostbd
stbdh
h Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jm
jmsgr
sgrbnbr
bnbr acs
acs
gcdgmptcs jm prmjbggbcdms y prmvbsbcdms. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr
jmsgrbnbr acs gcdgmptcs jm prmvbsbcdms y
prmjbggbcdms.

>.=.7.
>.=.7.?.>
?.>.. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw t`m prc
prcimg
imgtt gcd
gcdtrc
trcaa paod
paoddbd
dbdh
h gcd
gcdgmp
gmpts
ts (m.
(m.h.,
h., mstbfotbd
mstbfotbdh,
h, sg`
sg`mju
mjuabdh
abdh,,
mtg.)
mtg.) orm opp
oppabm
abmj
j bd t`m gcdtmx
gcdtmxtt ck wc
wcre
re bd pr
prchr
chrmss
mss,, pmrkcrf
pmrkcrfodg
odgm
m ossmssf
ossmssfmdt
mdt kbd
kbdjbd
jbdhs,
hs, g`odhm
g`odhm
fodohmfmdt,
fodohm fmdt, odj gcrr
gcrrmgtbvm
mgtbvm ogtbcds.
ogtbcds. Wmr gopo
gopozz jm jmsgrbnbr gcfgcfcc ma gcdgmptc jm paodm
paodmofbmdt
ofbmdtc
c jm
gcdtrca jm prcymgtc (pcr mimfpac, mstbfojc, grcdchrofogb÷d, mtg) scd opabgojcs opabgo jcs md ma gcdtmxtc jma
tronoic md prchrmsc, acs rmsutojcs jm ao mvoauogb÷d jma jmsmfpmÿc, ma gofnbc jm aos oggbcdms
gcrrmgtbvos, y jm hmstb÷d.
>.=.7.>. Mor
>.=.7.>. Mordmj
dmj [oaum Fmt`cj
Fmt`cjs9 s9 [oacr h
hodojc/
odojc/Fmtcj
Fmtcjcscs
>.=.7.
>.=.7.>.?
>.?.. Nm onam tc mxpa
mxpaobd
obd odj goa
goaguao
guaotm
tm t`m nosbg
nosbg mord
mordmj
mj voaum
voaum gcdgmpts
gcdgmpts rmaotm
rmaotmj
j tc kcrmgos
kcrmgostbd
tbdh
h (NOG,
(NOG,
MOG, aoncr prcjugtbvbt
prcjugtbvbtyy kogtcr
kogtcr)) Wmr gopoz jm mx
mxpabgor
pabgor y goagu
goaguaor
aor aos nosms jm acs gcd
gcdgmptc
gmptcss jm voacr
hodojc poro prmvbsb÷d (NOG, MOG, Kogtcr jm prcjugtbvbjoj jm tronoic)

>.=.7.
>.=.7.>.>.
>.>. Nmmxp
kcrmgost5
kcrmgost5 onam tcw`ot
mxpaobd
aobd m
mxpaobd
xpaobd w`y
masm mordmj
mordm
fust j voaum
voaum rmj.
nm gcdsbjm fmosur
fmosurms
gcdsbjmrmj. Wmrms oacdm
gopoz jmfoy
mx dct nm
mxpabgor
pabgor pcrod
pc opprcp
opprcprbotm
r qum rbotm nosbs
aos fmjbj
fmjbjosos jm kcr o
voacr
hodojo pcr sb scaos dc pumjmd smr aos
a os nosms oprcpbojos poro udo prmjbggb÷d, mxpabgor
mxpab gor qum fos jmnm
smr gcdsbjmrojc.

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >: ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.=.:. \rcimgt
\rcimgt G`odhm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt Ojfbd
Ojfbdbstrog
bstrogb÷d
b÷d jm prcymgt
prcymgtcs
cs
>.=.:.?.
>.=.:.?. Nosbg Zm
Zmrfbdcach
rfbdcachy9
y9 nm onam ttc
c jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m gcdgmptsZm
gcdgmptsZmrfbdcac
rfbdcachæo
hæo nïs
nïsbgo9
bgo9 Wm
Wmrr gopoz jm jmsg
jmsgrbnbr
rbnbr
gcdgmptcs

>.=.:.
>.=.:.?.?
?.?.. Wgc
Wgcpm9
pm9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm `cw t`m fmodbdh
fmodbdh ck t`m tmrf
tmrf ‑sg
‑sgcpm
cpm‖‖ jbkkmrs
jbkkmrs bd t`m gcdtmx
gcdtmxts
ts ck 
cwdmr prcimgt
prcimgt kudjs out`c
out`crbzot
rbzotbcd
bcd vmrs
vmrsus
us gcdtr
gcdtrogtbd
ogtbdh
h oagodgm9
oagodgm9 smr go
gopoz
poz jm jmsg
jmsgrbnbr
rbnbr gcfc
gcfc ma
sbhdbkbgojc jma târfbdc ‑oagodgm‖ jbkbmrm md ma gcdtmxtc jm ao outcrbzogb÷d jm acs kcdjcs jma
prcpbmtorbc

>.=.:.?.>. Jmvbotbcds/Jmsvbogbcdms
>.=.:.?.7.
>.=.:.?.7. Zrmdjs
Zrmdjs (oasc smm pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm ossmssf
ossmssfmdt)9
mdt)9 Zmdjm
Zmdjmdgbos
dgbos ([mr tofnbâ
tofnbâd
d rm
rmdjbfbm
djbfbmdtc
dtc jm
mvoauogbcdms)

>.=.:.
>.=.:.?.:
?.:.. G`o
G`odhm
dhms9
s9 nm onam tc mx
mxpaob
paobd
d t`m jbkkmrm
jbkkmrmdgm
dgm nmt
nmtwmm
wmmd
d sgcpm
sgcpm odj dcd-sg
dcd-sgcpm
cpm g`odhm
g`odhmss bd od
cwdmr kudjbdh gcdtmxt. Gofnbcs9 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor ao jbkmrmdgbo mdtrm oagodgm y gofnbcs jm dc
oagodgm md ma gcdtmxtc jm kudjofmdtc jma prcpbmtorbc.

>.=.:.
>.=.:.?.=
?.=.. G`o
G`odhm
dhmss odj Gcdtro
Gcdtrogtgt Zyp
Zypms9
ms9 nm onam tc mxp
mxpaob
aobd
d `cw t`m g`odhm
g`odhm crjmr
crjmr prc
prcgms
gmsss foy jbkk
jbkkmr
mr wbt`
wbt`
jbkkmrmdt
jbkkmrmdt gcdtrogt
gcdtrogt typms
typms.. Gofnbcs y tbpcs jm gcdtrotc
gcdtrotc99 Wmr gopoz jm mxpabgor gcfc ma gofn
gofnbc
bc jm ao
crjmd jm prcgmsc
prcgmsc pumjm jbkmrbr jm acs jbkmrmdtms ttbpcs
bpcs jm gcdtrotcs.

>.=.:.?.;. Jbsputms
>.=.:.?.;. Jbsputms odj Gaobfs/ ^mgaofc
^mgaofcss y jbsputos
jbsputos
>.=.:.?.8.
>.=.:.?.8. Gcdtbdhmdg
Gcdtbdhmdgy,
y, Oaacw
Oaacwodgms
odgms,, odj ^msm
^msmrvms
rvms (smm ^bse Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt)) gcdtb
gcdtbdhmdg
dhmdgbos,
bos, pmrfbsbcdm
pmrfbsbcdmss y
rmsmrvos ([mr ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm rbmshcs)

>.=.:.>. \rogtbgms9
>.=.:.>. \rogtbgms9 nm onam
onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m gcdgmpts
gcdgmpts \rogt
\rogtbgos
bgos Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrb
jmsgrbnbr
nbr acs ggcdgmp
cdgmptcs
tcs
>.=.:.>.?. [orbodgm cr trm
trmdj
dj odoaysbs9 nm onam tc jmsgrbnm t`m jbkkmrmdgm nmtwmmd
nmtwmmd pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcrfodgm vorbodgm
odj o trmdj. [orbodtm c odïabsbs jm tmdjmdgbos9 Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ao jbkmrmdgbo mdtrm ao vorbodtm jm
rmdjbfbmdtc y udo tmdjmdgbo.

>.=.:.
>.=.:.>.>
>.>.. Bfpo
Bfpogtgt oss
ossmss
mssfmd
fmdt9t9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m `cw t`m prcimg
prcimgtt gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa pao
paoddb
ddbdh
dh gcdgmp
gcdgmpts
ts (m.h.,
(m.h.,
mstbfotbdh
mstbfo tbdh,, sg`
sg`mjuab
mjuabdh,
dh, mtg.
mtg.)) orm oppabmj bd g`odh
g`odhm
m fodohm
fodohmfmdt.
fmdt. Mvoauogbc
Mvoauogbcdms
dms jm bfpogtc
bfpogtc99 Wm
Wmrr gopoz
gopoz
jm jmsgrbnbr gcfc ma gcdgmptc jm gcdtrca jm paodmofbmdtc jma prcymgtc (pcr mimfpac Mstbfgbcdms,
grcdchrofos, mtg.) scd opabgojos md ma gofnbc
gof nbc jm ojfbdbstrogb÷d.
>.=
>.=.:.
.:.>.>
>.>.?.
.?. Nm onam tc
tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck tbfm bfp
bfpogt
ogt odo
odoaysb
aysbss rmaot
rmaotmj
mj tc sg`mju
sg`mjuam
am g`odhm
g`odhm.. Wmr

gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr ma gcdgmptc jma odoabsbs

odoab sbs jma bfpogtc jma tbmfpc md ma gofnbc jma grcdchrofo.

>.=.:.>.7. Foem odj troge

>.=.:.>.7. troge jbspcs
jbspcsbtbcd
btbcd `ogmr y smhu
smhubr
br jbs
jbspcsbg
pcsbgbcdms
bcdms
>.=
>.=.:.
.:.>.7.
>.7.?.
?. Gcrrm
Gcrrmgtb
gtbvm
vm ogtbcd
ogtbcd (oas
(oasc
c bfprc
bfprcvmf
vmfmdt
mdt ogtbcd
ogtbcd)9
)9 nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm w`ot t`m
t`msm
sm orm odj w`y
t`my fbh`t nm dmmjm
dmmjmj.j. Oggbc
Oggbcdms
dms gcrrmg
gcrrmgtbvos
tbvos (tofnbâd
(tofnbâd oggb÷d fmicr
fmicrojo)9
ojo)9 Wmr Gopoz jm jmsgrbnb
jmsgrbnbrr qum
scd mstos y pcrqum scd dmgmsorbos.

>.=
>.=.:.
.:.>.7.
>.7.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm woys t`o
t`ott g`odhm
g`odhm fodohm
fodohmfmd
fmdtt kbd
kbdjbd
jbdhs
hs odj jbs
jbspcs
pcsbtb
btbcds
cds (ogt
(ogtbcds
bcds)) orm
rmgcrjmj,
rmgcrjmj, rmpc
rmpcrtmj,
rtmj, odj bdgcrpcrotm
bdgcrpcrotmj
j bd t`m prcimgt
prcimgt gcdtrca
gcdtrca paods. Wmr gopoz jm jmsgrb
jmsgrbnbr
nbr aos
kcrfos kcrfos qum gofnbod acs rmsuatojcs jm hmstb÷d y jbspcsbgbcdms (oggbcdms) scd
hronojcs, bdkcrfojos, y sm bdgcrpcrod md acs paodms jm gcdtrca jm prcymgtcs.

>.=.:.>.:. Fodohm gcdtbdhmdg

>.=.:.>.:. gcdtbdhmdgy
y odj rmsmrvm
rmsmrvms9
s9 Fodmi
Fodmior
or gcdtbdhm
gcdtbdhmdgbos
dgbos y rmsm
rmsmrvos
rvos
>.=
>.=.:.
.:.>.:.
>.:.?.
?. Jro
Jrow
w jcwd9
jcwd9 nm onam
onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm fmt
fmt`cj
`cjss kcr fod
fodohb
ohbdh
dh gcd
gcdtbd
tbdhmd
hmdgy
gy

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >= ck >7

>.=
>.=.:.
.:.>.:.
>.:.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm woys tc ossm
ossmss
ss t`m dmmj
dmmj kcr gcd
gcdtbd
tbdhmd
hmdgy
gy kcr wcr
wcre
e bd prc
prchrm
hrmss.
ss. Wmr
gopoz jm jmsgrbnbr aos kcrfos jm mvoauor aos dmgmsbjojms poro ao gcdtbdhmdgbo jma tronoic md prchrmsc.

>.=.:.
>.=.:.>.=
>.=.. ^ms
^mscavm
cavm gcd
gcdtro
trogt
gt jbs
jbsput
putms
ms o
odj
dj gaobfs9
gaobfs9 nm onam tc jbsg
jbsguss
uss t`m gcdgmp
gcdgmptt ck g`o
g`odhm
dhmss odj g`odhm
g`odhm
fodohmfmdt
fodohm fmdt bd rmspm
rmspmgt
gt tc gcdtrogt
gcdtrogt ohrmm
ohrmmfmdts
fmdts (oasc smm Kcrmdsbg
Kcrmdsbg \mrkcrf
\mrkcrfodgm
odgm Ossmssfmdt
Ossmssfmdt).).
^mscavmr aos jbsputos jm gcdtroatcs y rmgaofcs9 Wmr gopogms jm jbsgutbr ma gcdgmptc jm gofnbcs y
ojfbdbstrogb÷d jm gofnbcs md rmspmgtc o acs ogumrjcs
o gumrjcs jm gcdtrotcs ([mr tofnbâd mvoauogb÷d jma
rmdjbfbmdtc Kcrmdsm)
>.=.=. Ossmt
Ossmt G`odhm (Gcdkbhurotbc
(Gcdkbhurotbcd) d) Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt . Ojfbdbst
Ojfbdbstrogb÷d
rogb÷d jma Gofnbc jm ogtbvcs (gcdkbhur
(gcdkbhurogb÷d
ogb÷d))
>.=
>.=.=.
.=.?.
?. ^mqubr
^mqubrmfm
mfmdts
dts99 Nm onam
onam tc mxpaobd
mxpaobd `cw fodo
fodohbd
hbdh
h t`m sgcpm
sgcpm ck t`m ‑ossmt
‑ossmt‖‖ bd rms
rmspmg
pmgtt tc bts
rmqubrmfm
rmqu brmfmdts
dts bd strotmh
strotmhbgbg ossmt fodoh
fodohmfmdt
mfmdt jbkkmrs krcf fodoh
fodohbdh
bdh t`m sgcpm ck ‑‑wcre‖
wcre‖ bd prcim
prcimgt
gt
gcdtrca.

>.=.=.>. Gcdkbh
>.=.=.>. Gcdkbhurotbc
urotbcd
d Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt
mfmdt99 nm onam tc jmsgr
jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m rcam ck t`bs progtbgm
progtbgm ormo
ormo bd fodohbd
fodohbdh
h
g`odhm bd bdkcrfot
bdkcrfotbcd
bcd t`ot jmkbdm
jmkbdmss t`m ossmt

>.=.;. @bstcrbgoa
@bstcrbgoa Jo
Jotonosm
tonosm Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt (sm
(smm
m nosbg gcdgmp
gcdgmpts
ts bd Bdkcrfo
Bdkcrfotbcd
tbcd Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt))

>.=.;.?. Mfpbrbg
>.=.;.?. Mfpbrbgoa
oa Joto9 nm onam tc mxpaob
mxpaobdd w`
w`yy mf
mfpbrbgo
pbrbgoaa bdkcrfot
bdkcrfotbcd
bcd bs t`m
t`m fcst kudjof
kudjofmdtoa
mdtoa paodd
paoddbdh
bdh
rmscurgm
rmscu rgm ovobaon
ovobaonam
am (w`y bs bbtt grbtbgoa
grbtbgoa kcr ossmt odj prcimgt
prcimgt paoddbdh3)
paoddbdh3)

>.=
>.=.;.
.;.>.
>. \rcim
\rcimgt
gt Gacsm
Gacsmcut
cut99 nm onam tc jm
jmsgr
sgrbnm
bnm t`m fmg`od
fmg`odbgs
bgs odj g`oaam
g`oaamdhm
dhmss ck gacsbdh
gacsbdh cut o prc
prcimg
imgtt bd
rmspmg
rmspmgtt tc prc
prcimg
imgtt gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa systm
systmfs,
fs, jot
jotoo odj bdk
bdkcrf
crfotb
otbcd.
cd.

>.=.8. Kcrmdsbg \mrkcrfodgm Ossmssfmdt

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.?.
?. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrbn
grbnm
m `cw kcr
kcrmds
mdsbg
bg ossm
ossmssf
ssfmdt
mdt jbkkmrs
jbkkmrs krcf typb
typbgoa
goa prcimgt
prcimgt gcdtrc
gcdtrcaa pm
pmrkcr
rkcrfodg
fodgm m
ossmssfmdts
ossmss fmdts (b.
(b.m.,
m., t`m prbf
prbfory
ory purp
purpcsm
csm bs tc rmaot
rmaotm
m gousotb
gousotbcd
cd odj rmspcdsbnb
rmspcdsbnbabty
abty (cr mdtbtamfm
mdtbtamfmdt)
dt) tc
pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcr fodgm tc rmscavm
rmscavm jbsputm
jbsputmss bd o amhoa gcd
gcdtmxt
tmxt od
odj/cr
j/cr tc hobd edcwamjh
edcwamjhm m tc supp
suppcrt
crt acdh tmrf
pmrkcrfodgm
pmrkcr fodgm bfprcvmfmd
bfprcvmfmdt. t.

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.>.
>. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m jbk
jbkkmr
kmrmdg
mdgm
m nmt
nmtwmm
wmmd
d g`o
g`odhm
dhmss odj gaobfs
gaobfs (kcr sgcp
sgcpm,
m, gcf
gcfpmd
pmdsot
sotbcd,
bcd, rmabm
rmabmk,
k,
jofohms,
jofohm s, jmaoy, cr ct`mr jbsohrmmfm
jbsohrmmfmdts)
dts)

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.7.
7. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm foic
foicrr rmo
rmoscd
scdss kcr gcdtro
gcdtrogt
gt g`o
g`odhm
dhmss bdga
bdgaujb
ujbdh
dh t`m rcam
rcam ck prcim
prcimgt
gt sgcpm
sgcpm
jmkbdbtbcd

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.:.
:. Nm
Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm vorbcus
vorbcus typ
typms
ms c
ckk sg`mju
sg`mjuam
am j
jmao
maoy
y bd rmspmg
rmspmgtt tc gcdtro
gcdtrogt
gt g`o
g`odhm
dhmss odj gao
gaobfs
bfs99

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >; ck >7

Iudm
Iudm ?0
?0,, ><?7
><?7

>.=.8.
>.=.8.:.?
:.?.. Mxg
Mxguson
usonam
am / Mxg
Mxguso
usonam
nam
>.=.8.:.>.
>.=.8. :.>. Dcd-mxguson
Dcd-mxgusonamam Dc Mxguso
Mxgusonam
nam
>.=.8.:.7.
>.=.8. :.7. Gcfpmdsotcr
Gcfpmdsotcry y Gcfpm
Gcfpmdsotcr
dsotcrbc
bc
>.=.8.:.:.
>.=.8. :.:. Gcdgurrmdt
Gcdgurrmdt Gcdgu
Gcdgurrmdt
rrmdtmm
>.=
>.=.8.
.8.=.
=. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm t`m pctmdt
pctmdtboa
boa okkm
okkmgt
gtss ck jbsp
jbsputm
utmss cd prcimg
prcimgtt pmrkcrf
pmrkcrfodg
odgm
m Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm jmsgrbn
jmsgrbnbr
br
acs mkmgtcs pctmdgboams jm aos jbsputos md ao a o rmoabzogb÷d jm ud prcymgtc.

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.;.
;. Nm onam tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss rca
rcam
m ck t`msm
t`msm ggcst
cstss (smm
(smm Mam
Mamfmd
fmdts
ts ck Gcs
Gcst)
t) bd gcd
gcdtmx
tmxtt ck jbsput
jbsputms
ms odj
odj gaob
gaobfs
fs
(ncdjs,
(ncdj s, rmtobdohm,
rmtobdohm, pmrkcrfod
pmrkcrfodgm gm huorod
huorodtmms
tmms,, abqubjotmj
abqubjotmj jofohms,
jofohms, jmfur
jmfurrohm,
rohm, amhoa gcsts
gcsts,, mtg.)
Wmr gopoz jm jbsgutbr acs rcams jm mstcs gcstcs([mr mamfmdtcs jm gcstc) md ud gcdtmxtc jm
jbsputos y rmgaofcs (ncdcs, rmtmdgbcdms, horodtæos jm ncdc , abqubjogb÷d jm joÿcs, jmfcros,
gctcs amhoams, mtg)
>.=.8.8. Nm onam tc jbsgu
>.=.8.8. jbsgussss fmod
fmodss odj fm fmt`cjs
t`cjs ck rms
rmscavbdh
cavbdh jbspu
jbsputms
tms odj gaobfs tt`rcuh
`rcuh`
` dmhc
dmhctbotbc
tbotbcd,
d,
fmjbotbcd,
fmjbot bcd, ornbtrotbcd
ornbtrotbcd,, odj/cr abtbho
abtbhotbcd
tbcd (cr ct`m
ct`mrr kcrfs ck oatmrdot
oatmrdotbvm
bvm jbsput
jbsputm
m rmscautbc
rmscautbcd)
d) bdga
bdgaujbdh
ujbdh
nmb
nmbdh
dh onam tc
tc jbs
jbsgus
gusss pct
pctmdt
mdtboa
boa hccj
hccj pcb
pcbdts
dts odj noj pcbdts
pcbdts ck
ck mog`
mog` kcruf.
kcruf. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm j
jbsgu
bsgutbr
tbr acs
acs
sbhdbkbgojcs y fâtcjcs jm rmscavmr jbsputos y rmgaofcs o trovâs jm ao dmhcgbogb÷d, fmjbogb÷d
orbnbtroim y/c abtbhogb÷d (c jm ctros kcrfos jm rmscaugb÷d jm jbsputos) bdgauymdjc ma jm tmdmr ao
gopogbjoj jm jbsgutbr pudtcs numdcs pctmdgboams y pudtcs dmhotbvcs md gojo Kcruf.

>.=.8.0. Nm onam tc jmsgr

>.=.8.0. jmsgrbnm
bnm t`m tmrfs jbsgcvmry
jbsgcvmry prcgm
prcgmss,
ss, jm
jmpcsbt
pcsbtbcds
bcds odj bdtmrrc
bdtmrrchotcr
hotcry.
y. Wmr gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr acs târfbdcs jm prcgmsc jm jmsgunrbfbmdtc, jmpcsbgbcdms m bdtmrrchotcrbc.

>.=
>.=.8.
.8.2.
2. Nm onam tc jms
jmsgrb
grbnm
nm w`y bt bs bfp
bfpcrt
crt tc jbs
jbstbd
tbdhu
hubs`
bs` nm
nmtwm
twmmd
md suppcs
suppcsbtb
btbcd
cd odj kogt.
kogt. Wmr gopoz
gopoz jm
jmsgrbnbr pcrqum ms bfpcrtodtm ma jbstbdhubr mdtrm ao supcsbgb÷d y ma `mg`c.

^MKM^MDGMW
^MKM^MDGMW /^MKM^MDGBO
/^MKM^MDGBOW
W

?. @c
@caaf
aafod
odd,
d, Ic`
Ic`d
d E.
E.,, Mj
Mjbt
btcr
cr.. Zctoa Gcst Fodohm
Fodohmfmdt
fmdt Krofmw
Krofmwcre9cre9 Od Bdtmh
Bdtmhrotmj
rotmj Opprc
Opprcog`
og` tc \crtkca
\crtkcabc,
bc, \rchro
\rchrof,
f,
odj \rcimgt Fodoh
Fodohmfmdt,
mfmdt, Kbrs
Kbrstt Mj
Mjbtbcd
btbcd ^mvbsmj , Fcrhod
^mvbsmj  Fcrhodtcwtcwd,
d, X[9 OOG
OOGMM Bdt
Bdtmr
mrdot
dotbcdo
bcdoa,
a, ><??
><??..
>. OO
OOGM
GM Bdt
Bdtmr
mrdot
dotbcd
bcdoa
oa,, ^mgc
^mgcff
ffmd mdjm jmj
j \rogt
\rogtbg
bgm
m ?<W
?<W-2<
-2<,, Gcst Mdhbdmm
Mdhbdmmrbdh
rbdh Zmrfbdcac hy , OOG
Zmrfbdcachy  OOGMM Bdtmrdo
Bdtmrdotbc
tbcdoa
doa,,
Fcrhodtcwd
Fcrho dtcwd,, X[, (aotmst rmvbsbcd).

GCDZ^BN]ZC^W

(Iudm
(Iudm ?0, ><?7 odj Foy ??, ><?>
><?> rmv
rmvbsbc
bsbcd)
d)

Ic`d E. @ca
@caafod
afodd, d, \M GGM GM\ (Out
(Out`cr
`cr))
Imkkmry I. Ncr
Imkkmry Ncrcwb
cwbgz,
gz, G
GGG
GG GM
GM\
\ \W\
\mtmr ^. Nrmjm`cmkt,
Nrmjm`cmkt, Ir., GM\
^cnmrt
^cn mrt N. NNrcw
rcwd, d, \M
Aorr
Aorry
y ^. Jy
Jysmsmrt
rt,, GGG
GGG GM\
GM\
Zcjj
Zcjj X. \bg\bgem
emtt
tt,, GGG GM
GM\
\
Nmrdorj
Nmrdo rj O. \bmtacg
\bmtacge,e, GGG GM\
@. Aodgm Wtm
Wtmp`m
p`mdscdscd,
d, GGG

G`orams \. Xccjworj, \M GGM

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms
 

??^-009 ^mqubrmj Webaas odj Edcwamjhm ck Gcst Mdhbdmmrbdh >8 ck >7

(Ioduor
(Ioduory
y ?8, ><<; rmvbs
rmvbsbcd
bcd))

Ic`d E. @c@caafo
aafodd,dd, \M\M GGM (Out
(Out`cr
`cr))
Mjworj M. Jcuhao
Jcuhaos, s, BBB GGG \W\
\W\
Gabvm J. Krodgb
Krodgbs, s, GGG
\oua M. @orrbs,
@orrbs, GGM
Jr.
Jr. Emdd
Emddmtmt`
` E. @u@ufp fp`r`rmy
mys,
s, \M GG
GGM
M
Bktbe`or E. Fojd
Fojdb, b, GGM
Oamxbo O.O. Doamw
Doamwobe,obe, GGM
Jovbj
Jovb j O. Dcr
Dcrkamm
kammt,t, GGG
^cdo
^cdoaj aj F. Xbd
Xbdtm tmr,
r, \W\
\W\
Jr.
Jr. Gor
Goraa Xc
Xcak,ak, GG
GGM M

® ®
Gcpyrbh`t © OOGM Bdtmrdotbcdoa OOGM Bdtmrd
Bdtmrdotbcdo
otbcdoaa ^mgcffmdjmj
^mgcffmdjmj \rogtb
\rogtbgms
gms