DATOS DE INGRESO TRANSITO DE AVENIDAS MÉTODO RUNGE KUTTA

1 TIPO DE VERTEDERO: Cresta libre no controlada (ref. Chow) 2.1 Planilla del hidrograma de entrada [I]
3
𝑄 = 𝑚 2𝑔 ∙ 𝐿 ∙ 𝐻 2
Tiempo I entrada
Donde: min m3/s Hidrograma de entrada
3
Q: Caudal [m /s] 0 0.00 180

CUADAL DE INGRESO [M3/S]

C: Coeficiente de caudal variable 10 16.94 160
L: Longitud efectiva de la cresta [m] 20 33.87 140
H: Cabeza total en la cresta incluyendo la cabeza de velocidad de aproximación 30 50.81 120
40 67.74 100
1.1 Datos de ingreso del vertedero 50 84.68 80
3 60 101.61 60
𝑄 = 100.1055 𝐻 2
70 118.55 40
80 135.48 20
L: 25 m 90 152.42 0

10

30

50

70
80
90
100

120

140

160

180
190
200
210

230

250
20

40

60

110

130

150

170

220

240
0
m= 0.452 100 142.28
TIEMPO [MINUTOS]
C= 2.00211 110 132.14
120 122.00
130 111.86
2 HIDROGRAMA DE ENTRADA [I]. 140 101.71
150 91.57
160 81.43
0,208 ∙ 𝑃𝑒 ∙ 𝐴
𝑄𝑝 = 170 71.29
𝑡𝑝 180 61.15
190 51.01
Qp: Caudal al pico [m3/s] 200 40.87
Pe: Precipitación efectiva [mm] 210 30.73
A: Área de la cuenca [km2] 220 20.59
Tc: Tiempo de concentración en horas. 230 10.45
𝑡𝑐
Cuencas peq. Tc menor a 4horas 𝐷 = 𝑡𝑐 𝑡𝑝 = + 0,6𝑡𝑐 240 0.30
Falta datos: 2 250 0.00
Cuencas Gra. Tc mayores a 4 horas 𝐷 = 2 𝑡𝑐 𝑡𝑝 = 𝑡𝑐 + 0,6𝑡𝑐
tp: Tiempo al pico [hrs]
3 Capacidad de almacenamiento del vaso, curva altara área a partir de la cresta del vertedor
Tp= 1.5 h
Qp= 152.42 m3/s Cota: 2250 [m.s.n.m] Cota de la cresta del vertedor
Tb: 4 h
∆t: Intervalo de tiempo del hidrograma de entrada Cota H Área
∆t= 10 mín ∆t= 600 s ms.n.m. m m2 Curva H vs F
2250 0 117226.58 145000
2251 1 121496.82 140000
2252 2 125742.53 135000
2253 3 130231.04
130000
2254 4 134712.29
2255 5 139181.12 125000
120000
115000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
 4 Transito de un hidrograma de caudal de entrada a través de un embalse de deternción por el método de Runge - Kutta

3 ∆𝒕 ∆𝑯𝟏 3 𝟐∆𝒕 𝟐∆𝑯𝟐

𝑰 𝒕𝒋 − 𝑸 𝑯𝒋 ∆𝐻1 2 𝑰 𝒕𝒋 + − 𝑸 𝑯𝒋 + 2∆𝐻2 2 𝑰 𝒕𝒋 + − 𝑸 𝑯𝒋 +
∆𝑯𝟏 = ∙ ∆𝒕 𝑄 = 𝑚 2𝑔 ∙ 𝐿 ∙ 𝐻𝑗 + ∆𝑯𝟐 = 𝟑 𝟑 ∙ ∆𝒕 𝑄 = 𝑚 2𝑔 ∙ 𝐿 ∙ 𝐻𝑗 + ∆𝑯𝟑 = 𝟑 𝟑
𝑨 𝑯𝒋 3 ∆𝑯𝟏 3 𝟐∆𝑯𝟐
𝑨 𝑯𝒋 + 𝑨 𝑯𝒋 +
𝟑 𝟑
[interpolar] [interpolar] 𝑯𝒋+𝟏 = 𝑯𝒋 + ∆𝑯
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Indice j Tiempo I entrada ∆H1 tj+∆t/3 I(tj+∆t/3) Hj+∆H1/3 Q(Hj+∆H1/3) A(Hj+∆H1/3) ∆H2 tj+2∆t/3 I(tj+∆t/3) Hj+2∆H2/3 Q(Hj+2∆H2/3) A(Hj+2∆H2/3) ∆H3 HJ+1 Q salida
3/ 3/
min m s m s
1 0 0.000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 117227 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 117227 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
2 10 16.936 0.0000 3.3333 5.6452 0.0000 0.0000 117227 0.0289 6.667 11.290 0.019 0.134 117309 0.0571 0.0428 0.4431
3 20 33.871 0.0843 13.3333 22.5807 0.0709 0.9447 117529 0.1105 16.667 28.226 0.116 1.989 117724 0.1337 0.1642 3.3291
4 30 50.807 0.1554 23.3333 39.5163 0.2160 5.0232 118149 0.1752 26.667 45.161 0.281 7.453 118426 0.1910 0.3463 10.1999
5 40 67.742 0.2052 33.3333 56.4519 0.4147 13.3673 118997 0.2172 36.667 62.097 0.491 17.227 119324 0.2256 0.5668 21.3598
6 50 84.678 0.2326 43.3333 73.3874 0.6444 25.8890 119978 0.2375 46.667 79.033 0.725 30.910 120323 0.2400 0.8049 36.1475
7 60 101.613 0.2413 53.3333 90.3230 0.8854 41.6991 121007 0.2411 56.667 95.968 0.966 47.498 121350 0.2397 1.0450 53.4703
8 70 118.549 0.2374 63.3333 107.2585 1.1241 59.6567 122024 0.2341 66.667 112.904 1.201 65.883 122350 0.2306 1.2773 72.2549
9 80 135.484 0.2264 73.3333 124.1941 1.3528 78.7529 122995 0.2217 76.667 129.839 1.425 85.151 123302 0.2175 1.4970 91.6772
10 90 152.420 0.2126 83.3333 141.1296 1.5679 98.2649 123908 0.2076 86.667 146.775 1.635 104.678 124194 0.2034 1.7027 111.2072
11 100 142.279 0.1986 93.3333 149.0396 1.7689 117.7570 124761 0.1504 96.667 145.659 1.803 121.176 124906 0.1176 1.8406 124.9837
12 110 132.138 0.0830 103.3333 138.8986 1.8682 127.8114 125183 0.0531 106.667 135.518 1.876 128.609 125216 0.0331 1.8861 129.6541
13 120 121.997 0.0119 113.3333 128.7575 1.8901 130.0633 125276 -0.0063 116.667 125.377 1.882 129.224 125241 -0.0184 1.8753 128.5371
14 130 111.856 -0.0313 123.3333 118.6165 1.8648 127.4645 125169 -0.0424 126.667 115.236 1.847 125.641 125093 -0.0499 1.8300 123.9115
15 140 101.715 -0.0579 133.3333 108.4754 1.8107 121.9578 124939 -0.0647 136.667 105.095 1.787 119.553 124838 -0.0695 1.7634 117.2109
16 150 91.574 -0.0745 143.3333 98.3344 1.7386 114.7425 124633 -0.0790 146.667 94.954 1.711 112.000 124515 -0.0821 1.6832 109.3027
17 160 81.433 -0.0855 153.3333 88.1933 1.6547 106.5380 124276 -0.0886 156.667 84.813 1.624 103.602 124147 -0.0908 1.5937 100.7033
18 170 71.292 -0.0932 163.3333 78.0523 1.5626 97.7722 123886 -0.0955 166.667 74.672 1.530 94.729 123747 -0.0972 1.4975 91.7202
19 180 61.151 -0.0992 173.3333 67.9112 1.4644 88.7002 123469 -0.1010 176.667 64.531 1.430 85.603 123323 -0.1025 1.3958 82.5388
20 190 51.009 -0.1042 183.3333 57.7702 1.3611 79.4777 123030 -0.1059 186.667 54.390 1.325 76.358 122878 -0.1073 1.2893 73.2748
21 200 40.868 -0.1089 193.3333 47.6291 1.2530 70.2034 122571 -0.1105 196.667 44.249 1.216 67.085 122412 -0.1119 1.1781 64.0055
22 210 30.727 -0.1136 203.3333 37.4881 1.1403 60.9459 122092 -0.1153 206.667 34.108 1.101 57.846 121927 -0.1168 1.0621 54.7891
23 220 20.586 -0.1186 213.3333 27.3470 1.0226 51.7596 121593 -0.1205 216.667 23.967 0.982 48.694 121419 -0.1222 0.9408 45.6777
24 230 10.445 -0.1242 223.3333 17.2060 0.8995 42.6969 121067 -0.1263 226.667 13.826 0.857 39.684 120885 -0.1283 0.8135 36.7281
25 240 0.304 -0.1307 233.3333 7.0649 0.7700 33.8188 120515 -0.1332 236.667 3.685 0.725 30.882 120321 -0.1356 0.6792 28.0148
26 250 0.000 -0.1384 243.3333 -3.0761 0.6330 25.2093 119930 -0.1415 246.667 -6.456 0.585 22.385 119724 -0.1445 0.5362 19.6500
27 260 0.000 -0.0986 253.3333 -13.2172 0.5033 17.8703 119376 -0.1563 256.667 -16.598 0.432 14.211 119071 -0.1552 0.3951 12.4285
28 270 0.000 -0.0627 263.3333 -23.3582 0.3742 11.4552 118824 -0.1758 266.667 -26.739 0.278 7.331 118413 -0.1726 0.2499 6.2531
29 280 0.000 -0.0317 273.3333 -33.4993 0.2393 5.8605 118249 -0.1997 276.667 -36.880 0.117 1.997 117725 -0.1981 0.0934 1.4281
5 Transito de caudal a través de un embalse de detención

Hidrograma entrada - I(t) Hidrograma de salida - Q(t) Transito de un caudal a través de un embalse
180 140 180
160 160
120
140 140
100
120 120

100 80 100

80 60 80

60 60
40
40 40
20
20
20
0 0
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Tp/t Qp/Q
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
𝑯𝟐
∙ ∆𝒕

3
𝑄 = 𝑚 2𝑔 ∙ 𝐿 ∙ 𝐻𝑗+1 2

12 110 132.137898 274.416846 623.1475104 880.4676892 128.660089 1.87647998