16 Ser they athe matred monburs
For convenience we abo intros the fallowing rotation’
bol=tre Racy
Exess oe
1 Mark on a coordi
@iaiex
OG MES
1G, 95re (0.1) ye,
Olerpewele. Hye Bal:
(6 Gas os #8498528) Ale) 49> 30,
2 Let 4.8.6, be given by Amie Rs Lore, BoixeR:
fee22 of r=3h Cafe e Ms 244 or y=5), D={0,1.8) Determine
ie seen sets Es F here EP (4, B C, Dh
plane te following subsets of RoR.
2 A,B,C ave sei prove tat
(ARB O.C)(4» B) 01x Cs
Dye B UO) BU iaxC)
OA BIO Be Am Beit OB
(AL By (CU D(A x0) UAB) BC) UL
4. Prove that for any objects 1.9494
5, Prose tha forany ses A and 8,
ABBA 4-0, B-O oA B.
& Prove that for every objet, (ah ©
M4. Relations: funetional relations; mappings
Destin, Let £ and Fhe sets, Then by a reation berween E and
we shall mean pie (EF, Ste.9)) whose fist coonlinate is FoF
nd whose second coordinate is an open sentence Sty) The subset
G of EF consisting of those pais 1,6) EF for which Sta, 6)
true & written Gf, 6) © BF: S(a,))) and i called the graph of
the ration,
Relaons:fomtional lain: mappings V4
Exanpled A. By way ofilstestions tA = {h,
Shand 8 (1.2,3)
‘Then inthe diagram
heat tocsee
icine
6
a
1234
which represents 4B, the set of pairs marked » forms a subset G
‘which may be deseibed by
Gm eae Byey<8}
‘Thus (AB, x4) isa elation between 4 and B wth graph G:
Example 42. Given any set E, consider the relaion (Ex, x=y)
‘This called the elation of equality on E Hs graph ithe set
Da(es,y) Bx Eix=9}=llar ahs E)
For obvious reasons, this is called the diagonal of Fx
=r
Beample 4 3. (RXR: xis aco) is aration heween Rand R whore
sgaphiso.
IEF are sets an R denotes relation between E and F with
‘asovated graph G then we shall teal the salemeat (3, ))=6 a5 "8
land sats the relation A” which we shall hencetorth abbreviate to
xR)
Tt should he noted that although we have defined a relation a¢ an
‘ordered pair (E>
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