Formulas

1. ¿Cuántos electrones se necesitan para formar una carga de-38µC?

n=?
Q= -38µC
e= -1.6022*10^-19 C

Q=ne
n= Q = -38*10^-6
e -1.6022*10^-19
n=2.3717*10^14 electrones

n=?
m=100g
47 electrones/atomo
mm= 107.87 g/mol
avogadro: 6.022*10^23atomos/mol
Q=?

n= 100g 6.022*10^23 atomo/mol 47 electrones/atomo

107.87g/mol

n=2.6238*10^25 electrones

Q=ne
Q=(2.6238*10^25)(1.6022*10^-19)
Q=4.2039*10^6 C=4.2039 MC
 F21 F12
q1 5cm q2

F=(8.9876*10^9)(1*10^-6)(2.5*10^-6)
(5*10^-2)²

F=8.9876 N

supongamos que nos piden F12 y F21

F12= 8.9876 i N
F21= 8.9876 (-i) N
 Q
FQ4

F34

F14
F24

q=q1=q2=q3=q4=6C

distancias

r14= d²+d² = 2d² = d 2

r24=d
r34=d
rQ4= d 2
2

F14= kq² = kq²

(d 2)² 2d²
F24= kq²
d²
F34= kq²
d²
FQ4= kQq = kQq = kQq = 2kQq
(d 2/2)² 2d²/4 d²/2 d²

FN=0
F14+F24+F34+FQ4=0

+ + + =0

kq²+2kq²+2kq²+4kQq =0
2d²

kq²+2kq²+2kq²+4kQq =0
5kq²+4kQq =0
4kQq =-5kq²
4Q=-5q

Q=-5q =-5(6) = -7.5 C

4 4