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RESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN
METODOLOGIA
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN
Los resultados obtenidos por GC-MS y TLC fueron corroborados a través del
análisis de los espectros de NMR 1H y 13C (figura 3 y 4). La tabla 1 muestra los
desplazamientos químicos identificados para el compuesto 1
1 1´
3´ 9´ 10´
2´ 18´
1´´ 8´ 11´
2 2´´
(CH3)2CO
3
4 5
Compuesto 1 CH2
11´´´, 14´´´
(C2H5)2O 17´´´ 18´
Compuesto 2 (CH3)3N
9´, 10´ 8´, 11´
CHCl3 2´ 3´
4 1 3 5 2´´
2
CHCl3
18´
9´ 10´
2531 (CH3)3N
1´ 1´´ 4
Fosfolípido 1
1 13
Posición H ppm C ppm
18´ 0.85 14.15 (CH3)
17´ 1.29 22.61 (CH2)
16´ 1.27 31.97 (CH2)
12´-15´ 1.27 29.42 (CH2)
11´ 2.02 27.27 (CH2)
10´ 5.32 129.95 (CH)
9´ 5.32 130.22 (CH)
8´ 2.02 27.22 (CH2)
4´-7´ 1.27 29.42 (CH2)
3´ 1.54 24.94 (CH2)
2´ 2.29 34.31 (CH2)
1´ - 173.5 (C)
1 4.09+4.34 (dd) 63.06 (CH2)
2 5.17 (m) 70.39 (CH)
3 3.89 (m) 63.4 (CH2)
4 4.26 (m) 59.53 (CH2)
5 3.71 (m) 66.39 (CH2)
Nme 3.26 (s, 9H) 54.42 (3Me)
1´´ - 173.16 (C)
2´´ 2.29 34.13 (CH2)
Fosfolípido 2
1 13
Posición H ppm C ppm
20´´´ 0.85 14.31 (CH3)
17´´´ 2.73 20.58 (CH2)
16´´´ 5.32 132 (CH)
15´´´ 5.32 127.12 (CH)
14´´´ 2.73 25.66 (CH2)
13´´´ 5.32 128.09 (CH)
12´´´ 5.32 128.09 (CH)
11´´´ 2.73 25.66 (CH2)
10´´´ 5.32 127.90 (CH)
9´´´ 5.32 129.65 (CH)
8´´´ 2.00 27.27 (CH2)
1´´´ - 173.1 (C)
CONCLUSIONES
REFERENCIAS
Committee of Commodity Problems (CCP), 1997, Possible Impact of Environmental
Regulations on the Cultivation, Processing and Trade in the Two Major Annual and
Perennial Oil crops, International Group of Oilseeds and Oil and Fats, Document No:
CCP: OF 97/2, 28th Session, Rome 10-12 December 1997.
Guía para el control y prevención de la contaminación industrial (GCPCI), 1998, Fabricación de
grasas y aceites vegetales y subproductos. Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente,
Santiago.
National Productivity Council (NPC), 2002, Environment Management Group, Sustainable
Growth through Green Productivity – A case of Edible Oil Industry in India, New Delhi,
India.
Peterson L. B. and Cummings S. B. A review of chromatographic methods for the assessment
of phospholipids in biological samples. Biomedical Chromatography. 20 (2006) 227-243.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2003, http://www.usda.gov.
NOTACION
GC Cromatografía de gases
HETCOR Correlación heteronuclear
MS Espectrometría de masas
NMR Resonancia Magnética Nuclear
ppm partes por millón
Rf Factor de retención
TLC Cromatografía en capa fina