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A. Se usa un verbo causativo para expresar las acciones que encargamos a alguien.
She always has her food delivered (en lugar de traerla ella, pide a alguien que se la traiga)
Esta estructura tiene un significado pasivo.
B. Si quisiéramos mencionar quién hace la acción, podríamos añadir by + el agente al final.
Susan had her car repaired by a mechanic (Susan llevó el coche a un mecánico para que se lo arreglara)
C. El verbo causativo puede usarse prácticamente en cualquier tiempo.
We’re having our house painted this week
Jack will be getting his messages sent by e-mail from now on
TENSE HAVE/GET SOMETHING DONE
Present Simple I have/get my hair cut.
Past Simple I had/got my hair cut.
Present Continuous I'm having/getting my hair cut.
Past Continuous I was having/getting my hair cut.
Present Perfect I have had my hair cut.
Past Perfect I had had my hair cut.
will I will have my hair cut.
must I must have my hair cut.
be going to I'm going to have my hair cut.
D. La interrogativa y la negativa se forman como las de cualquier otro verbo
Do you have your car serviced regularly?
Did he get his house redecorated last week?
You won’t have your eyes tested next week
I’m not getting my hair cut today.
E. En situaciones en las que se quiere indicar que algo desagradable ha ocurrido en el pasado se suele
usar have + objeto + participio
He had his car broken last week
I had my finger bitten during the fight
She had his mobile phone stolen while she was playing in the playground
Nota:
a) get también indica que el objeto realiza personalmente la acción o se implica mucho en su ejecución.
When I get my homework done, I’ll match TV
b) have es un poco más formal que get y get es más frecuente que have en la forma imperativa.
Example: Get your bedroom tidied at once!
Source: http://luiscarrillodesotomayor.com/departamentos/ingles/
1. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use causative have / get.
1. We ___________ the roof ___________ last year. It cost us a packet. (repair)
2. Anne ___________ her hair ___________ every Friday afternoon. (do)
3. I ___________ the brakes ___________ three times a year. (check)
4. The government ___________ the whole town ___________ yesterday. (evacuate)
5. I ___________ my hard drive ___________ for a bigger one last week. (change)
6. When did you last ___________ the air-conditioning ___________ ? (service)
7. You don't think Liv Tyler's beautiful?! You should ___________ your eyes ___________. (test)
8. After the plague of fleas, the boss ___________ the office ___________ . (disinfect)
9. Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________ him ___________ for parasites. (treat)
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10. Daphne ___________ her legs ___________ once a fortnight. (do)
11. I normally ___________ my suit dry ___________ before a wedding. (clean)
12. The headmaster ___________ all the lockers ___________ for the missing footballs yesterday.
(search)
13. Have you ___________ your house ___________ ? (double-glaze)
14. Have you ___________ that poster I bought you ___________ yet? (frame)
15. The house is in chaos. We're ___________ a new kitchen ___________ in. (put)
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21. Jane wants someone to make her a dress.
_________________________________________________________________________________
22. Sharon might ask someone to dye her hair red tomorrow.
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. Debbie has asked someone to fit new carpets in her house.
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. Someone is massaging Sue’s feet at the moment.
_________________________________________________________________________________
25. I used to ask the dentist to polish my teeth every six months.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves.
1. Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair)___________________________________.
2. Every Friday, (Joe / wash / his car)______________________________.
3. Tomorrow, (she / repair / her shower)______________________________.
4. Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza)_____________________________ to our home.
5. Last year, (Bob / clean / his house)_____________________________ by a charwoman.
6. As Phil had a broken arm, (he / type / his texts)______________________ by his secretary.
7. (I / pick up / the goods)_____________________________ tomorrow in the afternoon.
8. (we / redecorate / our walls)______________________last summer.
9. Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags)______________________ into her
room.
10. (we / organise / our last party)_____________________ by professionals.