\GFD@D 85 JFJCN DL C@ T@XL@ 8 - LR]CFJ@X OÆTNDNZ DL JNGQLXZFÚG V

CNZ XLKFZTXNZ DL \G ]XNJLZ@DNX 2=21 (ANXN DL DFZJ\ZFÚG)

 @XP\FTLJT\X@ DL JNO]\T@DNXLZ

]XLZLGT@DN ]NX5

VLFGGLX A@HF@G Z@C@U@X @CQ@XLU

JÚDFKN50=1020:=;2

JNGT@JTN TLCLAÚGFJN5 :80:144286

ZIV]L5 a`vf`g s`c`z`r
`cv`rlz KX\]N5 8<1<6:^8:

]XLZLGT@DN @5
@gylcn Klrcly Pufgtlrn

]XNKX@O@ @J@DÆOFJN5
Fgklgflrï` sfstlo`s

\GFQLXZFD@D G@JFNG@C @H FLXT@ V @ DFZT@GJF@ (\G@D)

6 `hrfc 8=8=
 

FGTXND\JJFÚG

Lg lc prlslgtl tr`h`en dl c` `jtfvfd`d ugfd`d 8 sl prlslgt`g Oætndns dl jngvlrsfúg

y cns rlkfstrns dl ug prnjls`dnr 2=21 sl husj` jc`r` olgtl Lxpcfj`r lstns ofsons, oldf`gtl
ju`drns sfkgn tfjns, ju`drns jnop`r`tfvns, kràafjns y c`s tloàtfj`s rlc`jfng`d`s jng lc
sfstlo` dljfo`c, hfg`rfn, y blx`dljfo`c y c`s j`r`jtlrïstfj`s dl c`s `rquftljtur`s JFZJ V
XFZJ c`s ju`cls lstàg
rlprlslgt`d`s lg lstl dnjuolgtn.
 

NHELTFQNZ

  Lxpcnr`r c` fopnrt`gjf` dl c`s jngvlrsfngls dl hfg`rfn ` dljfo`c y ` blx`dljfo`c

p`r` v`cfd`r prnjlsns dl tr`sofsfúg dl fganro`jfúg V leljujfúg dl prnjls`dnrls.

 Dfalrlgjf`s cns dfalrlgtls rlkfstrns dl d`tns qul tflgl ug prnjls`dnr 2=21

sus augjfngls sus j`r`jtlrïstfj`s.

  Jngnjlr c`s dfalrlgjf`s lgtrl prnjls`dnr JFZJ y XFZJ

 

05 Lxpcfj`r oldf`gtl ug ju`drn sfgúptfjn cns sfstlo`s guoærfjns (Zfstlo`

dljfo`c, Zfstlo` hfg`rfn y Blx`dljfo`c. Jngvlrsfúg lgtrl tndns lstns trls sfstlo`s5
Dljfo`c ` Hfg`rfn, Dljfo`c ` Blx`dljfo`c, Hfg`rfn ` Dljfo`c, Hfg`rfn ` Blx`dljfo`c,
Blx`dljfo`c
` Dljfo`c, Blx`dljfo`c ` Hfg`rfn). J`d` jngvlrsfúg dlhl tlglr ug` hrlvl lxpcfj`jfúg
y lelopcn. Nplr`jfngls o`tloàtfj`s hàsfj`s lg h`sl dns (lxpcfj`r y jft`r
lelopcns), nplr`jfngls cúkfj`s lg h`sl dns (lxpcfj`r y jft`r lelopcns).Gnt`5 Gn sl
`jlpt`g lgc`jls n vïgjucns bljbns lg `ckug` blrr`oflgt` lg cïgl`, c` fo`klg
rl`cfz`d` lg `ckõg tfpn dl
`pcfj`jfúg dlhl slr lxpnrt`d` y jnpf`d` dfrljt`olgtl lg lc dnjuolgtn. GN sl `jlpt`g
dfslðns ` o`gn `cz`d`.
  

Escnre el niimem oinarso y ''””“ ” “ "”" ”””'“

Eso1he los simios del nú mero binario cteoaio de sus potemcJes <orruspo cBeriW. Correcta los d•gitoo del nú mero b?rcañ o con s+ts pc•as
—
M crscama binario oc un operare\a di cortestes. Escribe el velo*- Mol de onda
nu cló n on oà quo loc nù mo+oc oe
mpKes@ ntBn utilm@fNÓ o I@s Cif¥'ao O y 1, es
decir solo 2 digieo» (bi - d os). Esto en
infó rmé tico y en eJeccz•ó niw Ò e rre muchD
i crcancia Ya are las c pucadoras una linea de
be an inzoz•n» rm con z ncvotoa. nvmsió n. che' derecha a icwiiotda elewo kzs numero toniet*do en cuente ¥o niguien¢e
, _,

muló plicarros cado nú mpoe to 'base

e+ vida a su” ió nr ü lorro sumamos

TABLA @E RESTA
 

8. Fcustr`r dl ug` o`glr` jc`r` y jrl`tfv` ug` fgankr`aï` (gn puldl slr jnpf`d` dl c` wlh) lg
lc ju`c oulstrl cns rlkfstrns dl ug prnjls`dnr 2=21. Gnt`5 Gn sl `jlpt`g lgc`jls n
vïgjucns bljbns lg `ckug` blrr`oflgt` n `pcfj`jfúg lg cïgl`, lst` fgankr`aï` sf sl dfslð` lg
`ckõg tfpn
dl `pcfj`jfúg dlhl slr lxpnrt`d` y jnpf`d` dfrljt`olgtl lg lc dnjuolgtn.
 

:5 Lxpcfj`r oldf`gtl ug ju`drn jnop`r`tfvn c`s j`r`jtlrïstfj`s dl c`s `rquftljtur`s JFZJ y

XFZJ. C`s j`r`jtlrïstfj`s dlhlg lst`r jc`sfafj`d`s j`tlknrï`s (Tfpns dl fgstrujjfngls,
Xlc`jfúg
jdnfrgl jcj`fn go`looflngrft`n,, tTfpfpnn sd ld ll elojnudjnfúsg ,d ltf pdnf rldjlj
a n ro `t n , J ` g tfd ` d d l fg s t r u j j fn g l s , o nd n s
f n g `o fl g tn , jn g eu g tn d l r l k f s tr n s , j ` g ` cf z ` j
d l
fú g , tfpns dl jnopclefd`d lg ju`gtn `c jnopfc`dnr y ofjrnprnkr`o`s, anro`s dl cclv`rsl `
j`hn cns s`ctns jngdfjfng`cls.

J@X@JTLXÏZTFJ@Z DL C@Z @XP\FTLJT\X@Z JFZJ V XFZJ  

JFZJ XFZJ
J`r`jtlrïstfj`s
Jnopfc`dnrls jnopclens Xldujl c` dfafjuct`d dl
fopclolgt`r
jnopfc`dnrls.
Afcnsnaï`
Zl h`s` lg fopclolgt`r Zl h`s` lg utfcfz`r lc
ug kr`g gõolrn dl olgnr gõolrn dl
fgstrujjfngls lg lc fgstrujjfngls
ofjrnprnjls`dnr.   pnsfhcls,
`pnrt`gdn ug aàjfc
dfslðn y j`p`jfd`d dl
rl`cfz`r nplr`jfngls `
kr`g vlcnjfd`d ` jnst`
dl utfcfz`r prnkr`o`s
dl o`ynr lxtlgsfúg. 

Tfgfpstnrsu jdjlfngls KjKnlgelurg`tcn o dlg lgtr

l
ftgls tfrlugjlj fungls
npl
qul sl j`r`jtlrfz`g pnr
slr lxtlgsns y plroftfr r`g
nplr`jfngls jnopcle`s dn
sftu
 `dns lg c` olonrf` n lg
cns rlkfstrns fgtlrgns lg c`
jngtr` pnsfjfúg ` c`
`rquftljtur` XFZJ.
Xlc`jfúg jng c` Tflgl `rquftljtur` dl
Ft`gost`ruðjnj affnegnl
ys pdrll uslggt`d`s lg ug
rldujfdn gõolrn dl
anro`tns. Zncn c`s
fgstrujjfngls dl j`rk` y
`co`jlg`oflgtn `jldlg `
c` olonrf` dl d`tns.
 @rquftljtur` rlkfstrn ^
 olonrf` olonrf`^ olonrf`  rlkfstrn. 
Tfpn dl leljujfúg Zng clgt`s, leljujfúg pnr O`ynr vlcnjfd`d lg c`
snatw`rl.  leljujfúg dl
fgstrujjfngls. Zng
ràpfd`s leljujfúg
dfrljt` pnr
b`rdw`rl. 

Tfpn dl anro`tn Lc anro`tn ls5

Lc Z]@XJ
Cns prfolrns 4 hfts
lopcl` ug
jngtflglg lc júdfkn dl c`
nplr`jfúg, cns 1 hfts anro`tn dl
fgstrujjfngls dl :8
sfkuflgtls
ondn dl dlafglg lc  hfts.
dfrljjfng`oflgtn dlc
dlstfgn, cns 1 õctfons
b`jlg cn prnpfn rlspljtn Tnd`s c`s
dlc nrfklg.  fgstrujjfngls fgfjf`g
jng ug júdfkn dl
nplr`jfúg dl 8 hfts.
]`r` jflrt`s
fgstrujjfngls,
æstl júdfkn
puldl
`opcf`rsl.

J`gtfd`d dl
fgstrujjfngls Kr`g j`gtfd`d dl   Dfrljtn lg rlkfstrn
fgstrujjfngls, jnopcle`s y dl dfrljjfngls
pntlgtls.    Fgdfrljtn rlc`tfvn `
Ondns dl
  fgoldf`tn rlkfstrn jng pnst- fgj.
dfrljjfng`oflgtn
  Dfrljtn   Fgdfrljtn rlc`tfvn `
`hsncutl jnrtn rlkfstrn jng prl- dljfr.
  Dfrljtn
`hsncutn
c`rkn
  Xlc`tfvn `c ]
J jng
dlspc`z`oflgtn
  Xlc`tfvn `c ]
J
fgdlx`dn jng
dlspnt.
  Dfrljtn lg
rlkfstrn dl
d`tns
Xlduj
fd`, :
=n
4=
fgstru
jjfngl
s lg
prnoldfn 
 
Fgoldf`tn
 
D
f
r
l
j
t
n

p
n
r

r
l
k
f
s
t
r
n
  Fgdlx`dn
   Fgdfrljtn rlc`tfvn `
rlkfstrn jng

  Fdgldsfprnljt.tn rlc`tfvn `
rlkfstrn
fgdlx`dn jng
dlspc`z`oflgt
n

  Fgdfrljtn ` rlkfstrn

Jngeugtn dl rlkfstrns Gõolrn cfoft`dn dl

rlkfstrns dl prnpúsftn
klglr`c, tflglg oujbn
`co`jlg`oflgtn
tlopnr`c
lg olonrf`  rlkfstrns,
J`g`cfz`jfúg Gn sl `eust`g oujbn `
c`s
`rquftljtur`s pfplcfgl y`
qul pnr su anro` dl
leljut`rsl gljlsft` qul
c`s fgstrujjfngls tlgk`g
sfofcftudls lgtrl sï lg
ju`gtn ` tærofgns dl c`
jnopclefd`d rlc`tfv` dl
c`
fgstrujjfúg. 
Tfpns dl jnopclefd`d
lg ju`gtn `c Anro`s dl cclv`rsl `
jnopfc`dnr y j`hn cns s`ctns
ofjrnprnkr`o`s jngdfjfng`cls
Jngeugtn dl rlkfstrns
bnonkægln, ug
gõolrn
lclv`dn dl
plroftflgdn qul
ju`cquflr rlkfstrn sl`
utfcfz`dn lg ju`cquflr
jngtlxtn y `sï
sfopcfafj`r lc dfslðn dlc
jnopfc`dnr. 
Lc prnjls`dnr jnoflgz`
` cllr c` sfkuflgtl
fgstrujjfúg
fgoldf`t`olgtl qul
tlrofg` c` õctfo`
fgstrujjfúg, quflrl
dljfr qul b`y dns
fgstrujjfngls
tr`h`e`gdn `c ofson
tflopn, oflgtr`s ug`
sl cll c` ntr` sl
dljndfafj`,
 y lg lc sfkuflgtl jfjcn
b`hrà trls
fgstrujjfngls. Lstl
Zfstlo` sl jngnjl
jnon slkolgt`jfúg dl
j`usl n pfplcfgl. 
Ls dfaïjfc dfslð`r jnopfc`dnrls
lafjflgtls, y`
qul `c `uolgt`r c` dfafjuct`r
dlc rlplrtnrfn sl b`jl j`d` vlz
oàs dfaïjfc dfslð`r
jnopfc`dnrls qul
`prnvljblg c` kr`g v`rfld`d dl y
vlrs`tfcfd`d dl c`s fgstrujjfngls
oàqufg`. Lganj`dn lg lc Lc jnopfc`dnr
rlsuct`dn dl c` klglr` ug o`ynr
nplr`jfúg fgdfj` qul dlhl gõolrn dl
slkufr pnr lc j`ofgn fgstrujjfngls
oàqufg` pnr
lgdl sl gljlsft`g
 v`rf`s
fgstrujjfngls
lsjnkfdn, lc
ofjrnprnjls`dnr b`hrà
k`g`dn lc tflopn, plrn
sf rlsuct` qul c`
hfaurj`jfúg tno`d` ls
dfstfgt` ` c` prldfjjfúg
rl`cfz`d`, c` pfplcfgl9 y
cns hõaalrls9
`ctlrg`tfvns dl prlolzjc`
sl
p`r` leljut`r c`s
fgstrujjfngls dl `ctn
gfvlc. 
Cns s`ctns jngdfjfng`cls
fgoldf`t`s (HLPF,
HGLF, HCTF, HKTF)
prnjldlg ` leljut`r ug`
jnop`r`jfúg dl cns
rlkfstrns y su s`ctn
lg ug sncn jfjcn.
C` dfrljjfúg dl s`ctn ls
dl 08 hfts, jng lstn sl
cnkr`g s`ctns rlc`tfvns
lg ug` vlgt`g` dl 4I

cfopf`g y jnoflgz` dl b`jf` `dlc`gtl y b`jf`

gulvn dlsdl lc j`ofgn `tràs dl c` pnsfjfúg
dl `jtu`c dlc prnkr`o`. 
 hfaurj`jfúg jnrrljtn,
plrdflgdn lg lstl j`sn
ug pnjn dl tflopn. 
 

JNGJC\ZFNGLZ

  Lg cns Oætndns dl jngvlrsfúg y cns rlkfstrns dl ug prnjls`dnr 2=21, lstns

sl jnopnglg dl ug` sljulgjf` dl prnjlsns lg cns qul lgjngtr`ons \g
sfstlo` guoærfjn ls lc jngeugtn dl sïohncns y rlkc`s qul sl utfcfz`g p`r`
rlprlslgt`r d`tns guoærfjns n j`gtfd`dls, Lc ofjrnprnjls`dnr ls lc jfrjuftn
fgtlkr`dn jlgtr`c y oàs jnopclen dl ug sfstlo` fganroàtfjn.

  Gnsntrns jngjcufons qul lc sfstlo` dl guolr`jfúg dljfo`c ls ugn dl cns oàs

us`dns lg lc ougdn tflgl h`sl 0= y lc v`cnr dlc guolrn lqufv`cl ` su pnsfjfúg dngdl
lstà.
  Zfg dud` cns ofjrnprnjls`dnrls jnon lc 2=21 sng c` o`r`vfcc` lg c` `jtu`cfd`d dl cns

jnoput`dnrls lccns c` suo` oàs fopnrt`gtl quflgls d`g c`s nrdlgls ` cns
dloàs plrfaærfjns. Zfg dud` sng c` pflz` oàs dlcfj`d` y oàs jnstns` dl cns
`jtu`cls
jnoput`dnrls dlsdl sus fgfjfns b`st` gulstrns dï`s.

  Ofjrnprnjls`dnrls JFZJ fgtlrprlt`g y leljut`g ug kr`g gõolrn dl fgstrujjfngls.

sng oàs clgtns.

  Ofjrnprnjls`dnr XFZJ fgtlrprlt`g y leljut`g sncn ug`s pnj`s fgstrujjfngls.

sng oujbns oàs ràpfdns qul cns ofjrnprnjls`dnrls JFZJ.
 

XLALXLGJF@Z HFHCFNKXÀAFJ@Z

  n g l k u f, O . ( 0 < d l = : d l 8 = = ; ) . L c s f stll o `
@gd f ` d l A no l g tn (p à k s .0 - 8 6 ). X l j u p r `d n
guoærfjn dljfo`c. YG.p._5 Jnrpnr`jfúg
dlbttp5//hfhcfntlj`vfrtu`c.ug`d.ldu.jn58=<0/cnkfg.`spx>dfrljt?trul&dh?ldslhi&@G?2=4
<=<&c`gk?ls&sftl?lds-cfvl. 
 @rquftljtur`s dl Ofjrnprnjls`dnrls. (8==<). Ldfjfngls ]`r`gfgan, Z.@. Xljuplr`dn
dlbttp5//hfhcfntlj`vfrtu`c.ug`d.ldu.jn/cnkfg>urc?
bttp5//sl`rjb.lhsjnbnst.jno/cnkfg.`spx> dfrljt?trul&dh?ldskvr&@G?
ldskjc.4=<4<===12&c`gk?ls&sftl?lds-cfvl 
 Pufgtlrn Xlyls, @. ( 82,00,8=01). Xlkfstrns dl ug prnjls`dnr 2=21. Y@rjbfvn dl vfdln_.
Xljuplr`dn dl5 bttp5//bdc.b`gdcl.glt/0=<61/64;<