Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Conceptos de logica de
escalera
Alambrado de I/O’s
Micrologix 1200
Digrama escalera
• Muestra la logica de un circuito electrico
utilizando simbolos electricos normalizados
Nota: Este no indica la localizacion fisica de componentes
• La fuente de alimentacion
provee el voltaje del circuito
Que es un escalon?
escalon
Riel
La logica de control
Se dibuja entre los rieles
Break!
Registros de I/O
Data table Reles internos, timer y
counter
Project file
Se guarda en
memoria de la
PC
• Un proyecto de RSLogix
es formado por:
– Processor file: informacion
que se comparte entre el
PLC y la PC. Processor
– Database file: estos file
archivos contienen
descripciones del
programa dadas por el
usuario. Esta informacion
se guarda en la PC y no se
transmite al procesador
Database
file
Processor files
• Contiene:
– Program files
– Data files
Program
files
Data
files
Program Files
Program files
Data files
Break!
Instrucciones
Simbolo
El CPU inquiere de la entrada:
Esta el contacto asociado cerrado?
I:0/4
I:0
IfIfthe
thestatus
statusbit
bitisis0 1(OFF),
(ON), then the instruction
is TRUE.
is FALSE.
I:0/4
I:0
IfIfthe
thestatus
statusbit
bitisis1 0(ON), then
(OFF), thethe
then instruction
instruction
isisFALSE.
TRUE.
O:0
I:0
11 15 01
A Input module
Bit status
Button
Buttonsinoprimido
oprimir
A Output
ON
OFF
False
True
A Output
ON
OFF
True
False
Diego Villarreal © – Curso de PLC’s TSTC / UTM
Diagrama de escalera
Output
A B C instruction
Input conditions
D
Each
AFor contact
ladder or coil
an output
rung symbol
consists
to be of aisset
activated referenced
or
of input with at
energized, anleast
conditions,
address numberbythat
one left-to-right
represented identifies
contact
path whatmost
ofinstructions,
contacts is and
being
beanclosed.
output
evaluated and
instruction what
A completeatpath is
the end being
is referred controlled.
of the rung, The
to as having same
logic by the
represented
contact instruction
continuity.
coil can be used throughout
symbol.When logic exists the rung condition the program
is
whenever that condition
said to be TRUE. needs to be evaluated.
Diego Villarreal © – Curso de PLC’s TSTC / UTM
Continuidad de escalon
LS_1 SOL_5
The
The Examine
Examine IfIf Closed
Closed instruction
instruction isis TRUE
FALSE
making
making the
the rung
rung TRUE
False
O:0:4/6
Address Bit address
input
terminal Input image table
I1:3/12 Energized
file 1
output
I:3/12
Bit address
Closed input
I1:3 O:0:4
User-programmed rung
Diego Villarreal © – Curso de PLC’s TSTC / UTM
12 6
Break!
D
B
E
A B C Y
Reprogramada
para obtener
Contact logica requerida
D C instruction
C repeated
E
Diego Villarreal © – Curso de PLC’s TSTC / UTM
A D Y
B C D
Logica reporogramada
B E
A C E
Logica programada
Ejercicio 4-8
Logica programada
Solucion al Ejercicio 4-8
Logica programada
Ejercicio 4-9
Logica programada
Solucion de Ejercicio 4-9