Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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The Leviton Family of Products
Electrical Business
Lighting Management
Systems Division
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Voice & Data
Connectivity Solutions for the Commercial and Residential Premise
Copper, Fiber, Wireless, Data Center, FTTx and Power solutions
–
Friendly and knowledgeable staff that provides you exceptional service from the Factory to the field.
Proud to continue our manufacturing heritage in a state of the art facility in Bothell, WA and Chicago, IL.
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Introductions
Leviton Specification Engineering
Brian Ensign, RCDD/NTS/OSP, CSI
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10 Gigabit in the enterprise
Why Ethernet?
Where is it going?
Current/future applications.
Key IEEE and TIA standards, addendums and supplemental bulletins for 10 Gigabit
Ethernet.
Alien Crosstalk
Installation recommendations
Summary
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Why Ethernet?
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Why Ethernet?
Token-Ring ATM
150,000 Fibre Channel
125,000
100,000
(000)
75,000
50,000
25,000
0
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94
97
02
07
95
96
99
00
03
04
05
06
98
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Why Ethernet? Continued…
iSCSI/iSER NAS
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
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Where is Ethernet going?
Layer 3 port shipments increased 42 percent, while vendor revenue totaled $8.3 billion in 2004, a
32 percent increase from 2003. Layer 2 vendor revenue reached $3.7 billion in 2004, an increase of
10 percent compared to 2003.
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Where is Ethernet going? Continued..
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Where is Ethernet going? Continued…
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Current and future applications requiring 10Gig.
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IEEE
IEEE – International Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Does not govern structured cabling requirements, but influences TIA standards to
ensure network performance.
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Key IEEE Standards and media for 10 Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE Ethernet protocol standard 802.3 for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
IEEE standard 802.3ae for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over Optical Fiber (single-mode and multi-
mode).
IEEE standard 802.3aq for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over installed multimode Optical Fiber up to
220 meters.
IEEE standard 802.3ak for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over CX4 copper (short haul up to 15 meters
using 8 pair twin-axial Infiniband cabling).
New IEEE standard 802.3an (10GBase-T) for 10 Gigabit Ethernet using Twisted Pair cabling
for 100 meters (328’).
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TIA
TIA – Telecommunications Industry Association
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Key TIA Standard, Addendums and Supplemental
Bulletins for 10 Gigabit Ethernet
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How It All Ties Together?
International body
governing all things ISO IEC
electrical (Europe
and Asia).
TIA IEEE
These bodies
govern
telecommunications
in the NA market.
SC/Physical
Layer Electronics
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Key physical layer interfaces (PHY)
for 10 Gigabit Ethernet
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Key physical layer interfaces (PHY) and media
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Key physical layer interfaces (PHY) – cont…
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Key physical layer interfaces (PHY) – cont…
– TIA TSB-155
– ANSI/TIA/EIA 568B.2 Addendum 10
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Key physical layer interface – cont…
Physical layer signaling chart
10GBase-T will use 64b/65b encoding and PAM16 modulation
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Fiber backbone in the Network
Construction documents and cabling standards now commonly reference
these standards and call out LO50 fiber.
TIA 568B.3-1
ISO 11801 2nd Edition
CABLING 850nm Laser Optimized
Fiber OM3 50micron
STANDAR
D
FIBER
IEC 60793-2-10 ed2 TIA 492AAAC
SPECS
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Fiber in the backbone – cont…
10G Fiber Challenges
DMD – Differential Mode Delay
– Multimode fibers transport several modes
– Modes arrive at detector at different intervals
– DMD is time difference between the first and last pulse
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Fiber in the backbone – continued...
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Fiber in the backbone – cont…
Fiber
Core
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TIA/EIA-568-B.1 General Requirements
Distribution distances
– The horizontal length shall be less
than or equal to 90 m (295 ft).
– shall meet the same requirements
of recognized horizontal optical
fiber cable per clause 4 of
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3.
295 ft – Splice or interconnect
CC methodology
Max length
Pull-through 295 ft (90m)
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TIA/EIA-568-B.1 General Requirements
CC
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Copper cabling in the horizontal space
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Why 10G over Copper?
Economics
– Cost per Port - Copper Switches & Network Interface Cards (NICs) are typically
less expensive when compared to fiber
– Lower installation costs
– Ethernet copper scalability (10/100/1G/10G) – 3/10 rule
– Ethernet copper backwards compatibility (10/100/1G/10G)
Copper Benefits:
– Familiarity
• 8P8C (RJ45) is universally accepted as data connector
– Ease of Use
• Copper installations more common than optical fiber
• Fiber terminations require extra training / experience / equipment
• Fiber-to-the-desk has not gained widespread enterprise deployment due to
high TCO
– 22AWG provides higher current carrying capacity for 802.3af and 802.3at
applications
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Network Interface Card projection for 10 Gig.
10Mb/s
10Gb/s
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Shipments Source: 100 Mbps LAN Adapters: A Market Analysis; APR&C, 2004
Projected shipments based on industry trends, technology introduction and market support.
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Category ratings and frequency range
•The Channel link values have been defined in Draft 5.0 of Addendum 10
•Manufacturers can not determine quality of install based on Channel test
results
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10 Gig. Permanent Link
•Most accurate way to test installed system for performance
•No consensus from committee members on testing parameter values
•Leviton is prepared to field inspect all 10 Gig. jobs until values are finalized
Begin
Perm Patch
Link Panel
Field
Tester
Consolidation
Point
End
Perm
Testing Length
Link
295 ft (90m)
Maximum
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10 Gig. horizontal cabling – cont…
The TIA TR42 / 42.7 Engineering Committees
– Developing structured cabling standards for
10GBASE-T
– 2 major components to committee focus
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TSB-155 Mitigation techniques
Replace the work area, patch, and/or equipment cords with category
6A cords.
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10 Gig. horizontal cabling – cont…
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Alien Crosstalk
Wassabi?
Wassabi?
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Crosstalk Review (NEXT, FEXT, etc…)
This is PSNEXT…
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Alien Crosstalk (AXT)
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What about Screened Twisted Pair
ScTP
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Installation recommendations – Cat.6/6A
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Installation recommendations – cont…
Use hook and loop fasteners for bundling of horizontal cables.
Ensure that cables are not bundled for at least 20 feet in cross connect and
placed gently in cable trays or cable runways in a loose or non-combed way.
Store cable slack in an extended loop configuration to alleviate cable stress.
Cable slack in bundled loops or traditional ‘service loops’ to provide additional
cable length in closets have been shown to degrade cabling performance and
are not recommended
Do not allow telecommunication cables to run parallel with Limited Class 1
circuits, unless they are separated by a minimum of 2 inches. 12” or greater
for higher powered circuits.
Testing of copper conductors for length, delay skew, wire map, Insertion
Loss, Return Loss, NEXT, PS-NEXT, ELFEXT (ACRF),
PS-ELFEXT, ACR, PS-ACR at all frequencies up to 500 MHz for category 6A
cables.
Extreme care must be taken to not nick any of the copper conductors when
removing jacket. Use rip cord to remove jacket.
Maintain twists as close as possible to the point of termination.
Utilize Pair Separation Towers on connector to separate pairs and untwisting
of copper pairs should not exceed ¼ ”
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Installation recommendations – cont…
For Cat 6A connectors, the Cone of Silence ™ (COS) shall be
installed to mitigate Alien Crosstalk to insignificant levels.
Manage the cable bundles in a symmetrical orientation. For
example, in a 48-port patch panel, distribute 24 cables to the vertical
cable management on the left side of the rack and 24 cables to the
vertical cable management on the right side of the rack.
Provide a 5 foot extended service loop at the workstation cable at
the top of each conduit stub-up (arranged in an elongated loop) in
the accessible ceiling or where it is possible to be concealed
No slack inside the faceplate back-box if using standard square
boxes in construction.
Consider using solid bottom cable runway/trays for high density
applications where more than 150 cables will be placed together.
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Back-box recommendations
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Symmetrical orientation
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Test result
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Leviton Technology for high performance Cat.6/6A
Cone of SilenceTM
Patent-pending
– Easy to install
– Only installs one way
– Minimal increase to labor cost
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Leviton Technology – cont…
– Improved gas-tight
connection at the
IDC/premise wire interface
between contact surfaces to
prevent corrosion.
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Leviton Technology – cont…
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Leviton Technology – cont…
Exceeds all current TIA & IEEE 10G performance requirements /
Independent Verification (ETL)
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Summary
•10 Gigabit Ethernet is a dominant technology in the backbone for high intensive
bandwidth networks.
•Augmented Category 6 systems are tested out to 500MHZ and have technologies
that suppress Alien Crosstalk created by more powerful transmitters from the
electronics.
•Use a Leviton Certified Contractor to provide you the best performing system on
the market with a Lifetime Warranty on your system.
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