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budget solutions
A sustainable path for Illinois
www.illinoispolicy.org
Budget Solutions 2012 | Illinois Policy Institute 1
The Illinois Policy Institute is a nonpartisan research organization dedicated to supporting free market principles and liberty-based public policy
initiatives for a better Illinois. As a leading voice for economic liberty and government accountability, we engage policy makers, opinion leaders and
citizens on the state and local level.
The Illinois Policy Institute would like to thank Mr. Joseph Coletti for his assistance in preparing the FY 2012 Alternative Budget.
Table of Contents Department of Labor............................................................................ 34
Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority.................................... 35
The Path Towards Prosperity.................................................................8 Upper Illinois River Valley Development Authority........................ 37
The Pension Funding and Fairness Act.............................................. 11 Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority................................ 40
Chicago State University...................................................................... 20 Illinois Law Enforcement Training And Standards Board............... 44
Supreme Court & Illinois Court System.......................................... 77 Appendix F. Fiscal Year 2011 Operating Appropriations by Major
Purpose: ................................................................................................ 104
Supreme Court Historic Preservation Commission..................... 78
Court Of Claims.................................................................................... 78
Endnotes....................................................................... 105
General Assembly.................................................................................. 79
General Assembly Retirement System.............................................. 81
Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability.... 81
Joint Committee On Administrative Rules....................................... 82
Legislative Audit Commission............................................................. 83
Legislative Ethics Commission............................................................ 83
Legislative Information System............................................................ 83
Legislative Printing Unit........................................................................ 84
Legislative Reference Bureau............................................................... 85
Legislative Research Unit..................................................................... 85
Office Of The Architect Of The Capitol........................................... 86
Office Of The State Comptroller....................................................... 86
Office Of The State Treasurer............................................................. 87
Office Of The Auditor General........................................................... 88
Procurement Policy Board................................................................... 88
Governor’s Office Of Management And Budget............................. 88
Capital Development Board................................................................ 89
Department Of Central Management Services.............................. 89
Department of Revenue....................................................................... 91
State Board of Elections....................................................................... 92
Illinois Gaming Board............................................................................ 94
Illinois Racing Board.............................................................................. 94
Drycleaner Environmental Response Trust Fund Council............ 95
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Budget Solutions 2012: A Sustainable Path for Illinois
Budget Solutions 2012 is a balanced budget proposal that does not require budget gimmicks, tax increases or borrowing. It is an
exercise in priority setting. The truth is that tax dollars cannot support state government at its current size. Tough choices must
be made.
Illinois is in dire straits. The state has $5.2 billion in unpaid bills as well as ballooning obligations to its pension funds and
bondholders.1 Some think that the recently passed tax hike will see Illinois out of this crisis. Not true. Tax rates and state
revenues might rise for the next three years, but by 2016 revenues are supposed to decline as the recent tax hikes begin to
sunset. If Illinois continues spending as it has and as Gov. Quinn has now proposed, the state could soon see annual deficits
that dwarf those of 2010 and 2011.
To put its fiscal house in order, Illinois government must spend less. Yet Gov. Quinn has proposed a $1.7 billion increase in
spending from 2011 to 2012. His proposed $36 billion general fund budget will prove ruinous – any budget near that size is
simply unsustainable, as the numbers below clearly show.
By 2016, state revenues will flatten out at $33 billion or less. After the government’s scheduled pension payment of almost
$6 billion and pension bond payments of nearly $1.5 billion, $25.5 billion will be left over for operational spending and fund
transfers. This is a substantial amount of money, but it is far below the level that has been proposed for 2012 by Governor
Quinn. This is, sadly, another example of built in structural overspending that is unaffordable.
For the coming 2012 fiscal year, Gov. Quinn has outlined $28.7 billion in operational spending and fund transfers. This
spending is not sustainable in the long run, and even in the short term it’s kept afloat by borrowing that would only further
steal from future revenues.
Budget Solutions 2012 is an alternative to the failing strategy of overtaxing, overborrowing and overspending. It’s a plan to fund
core government services, reduce excess spending, pay down past due debt and even pave the way for tax relief. It’s a budget
proposal – the only detailed plan yet published – that would allow state government to live within its means and put Illinois on
a path toward prosperity.
In order to distinguish between Budget Solutions 2012 and the path that Illinois is currently on, this alternative budget is
presented side-by-side with the budget delivered by Gov. Quinn earlier this year.
Human Services
20.63%
Medicaid
27.59%
Governor Quinn’s budget and the three-year alternatives represent two very different paths for Illinois. One takes Illinois in
the direction we’ve been traveling, marked by unemployment, overspending and deeper deficits. The other sets clear policy
priorities and balances the state budget and thus moves us into a better competitive position with our neighboring states and
the rest of the country.
Gov. Quinn and the General Assembly just passed a $7 billion tax hike on wage earners and employers. This increase comes at
a time when families are trying to recover from a devastating recession that has kept wages stagnant and unemployment near 9
percent.
Working people across Illinois are feeling this pain every week as more money in taxes are taken from their paychecks. Over
the course of the year the lost wages will equal one or more week’s pay for most people. Lawmakers who voted for the tax
hike have asked those families to make cuts from their home budgets, but Springfield has yet to make tough cuts.
As Illinoisans make painful choices to accommodate higher taxes, they might take comfort knowing that some of the tax
increase is supposed to be temporary. Businesses considering moving elsewhere might try to weather the storm of higher
taxes with the trust that rates are supposed to drop halfway through the 2015 fiscal year, creating a significant drop in revenues
between 2014 and 2016. Unfortunately, Gov. Quinn’s budget shows a tacit intention of keeping tax rates high. His proposed
spending levels are simply unsustainable unless lawmakers approve a permanent extension of the 2011 tax hikes. That would
have disastrous results.
Graphic 3. State and Local Tax Burden Per Capita, Fiscal Year 2009
In 2009, Illinois’s per capita state and local tax burden ranked 9th-highest in the nation, according to the Tax Foundation.
Illinois may soon be one of the five highest-taxed states in the country, since the added per capita burden of the tax hikes is
more than $500.
Over the last decade, Illinois ranked 48th in economic performance according to the American Legislative Exchange Council
(ALEC). That ranking was, in part, due to Illinois’s ranking of:
Illinois’s performance and its unfriendly business policies led ALEC researchers to rank our state 47th in economic outlook in
2010 – before taxes were increased. It is entirely possible that Illinois could fall to the bottom spot once the 2011 tax hikes are
take into account.
Creating jobs and bringing people back to Illinois requires lower taxes and a financially stable government. Budget Solutions 2012
would put us on the path to both.
A year ago, the Illinois Policy Institute called for a budget that did not require a tax hike or borrowing. Leaders in Springfield
did not follow that recommendation. Instead, operational spending was kept too high, taxes were increased by record levels
and 2011 pension fund payments were moved to future years by issuing almost $3.7 billion in bonds.
If our recommendations had been followed, then reforms, restructuring and, yes, difficult cuts would have been made. But
the budget would be on pace to finish fiscal 2011 in balance with no borrowing and no tax hike. Instead, we have had the
largest tax hike in state history followed by a proposal to borrow another $8.75 billion.
Budget Solutions 2012 offers another path. If the recommendations here are adopted, the obvious question is what to do with
the revenues from the recent tax hike? Our recommendation for surplus revenues remains the same—pay down past due debt,
establish a real budget stabilization fund and then refund surpluses to taxpayers. These concepts are outlined in the Illinois
Policy Institute’s guideline for pension funding and spending reform entitled the Pension Funding and Fairness Act (PFFA).
Details of PFFA are provided below.
Budget Solutions 2012 also opens the door to repeal the recent tax hikes by balancing the budget without the necessity of the
new revenues. Multiple pieces of legislation have been filed to repeal the 2011 tax hikes entirely or in part, and more than
7,200 taxpayers have already signed online petitions in support of this effort at the website www.repealthetaxhike.com. A
repeal of the 2011 tax hikes would provide instant, needed tax relief. If the 2011 tax hikes were repealed, the state’s general
fund budget would remain balanced under Budget Solutions 2012.
Independent of proposals to change overall tax rates, the Pension Funding and Fairness Act has also been introduced in both
the House and Senate. If the new tax rates remain in place, it is certain that the impact of tax hikes would be mitigated under
the Pension Funding and Fairness Act with tax rebates available by this time next year.
Budget Solutions 2012 challenges lawmakers to send the world a strong signal: Illinois is going to be a place where the cost of
government is sustainable and where more of the money taxpayers earn will stay with them to spend and invest as they see
fit. Future prosperity is dependent upon people moving to Illinois, hiring in Illinois, buying products in Illinois, starting new
businesses in Illinois, and starting new families in Illinois. This requires lawmakers to reform spending and lower taxes.
As the chart below shows, the record revenues generated by the recent tax hikes are still not enough to cover the governor’s
spending plan. His office has readily admitted that borrowing would be required to keep his proposed budget afloat.
The spending detailed in Budget Solutions 2012 would lead to a considerable surplus even without the tax increase, unsurprising
since we have consistently argued that the recent tax hike was unnecessary. Under Budget Solutions 2012, the State of Illinois
would have seen a $350 million surplus even if taxes had not been increased. With the new revenues, the surplus grows to
$6.362 billion, all of which should be allocated to pay down past due debt without borrowing further.
It’s important to keep in mind the following Illinois Policy Institute recommendations when reading Budget Solutions 2012:
• General Appropriations total $21.14 billion dollars, as outlined in the line-by-line agency budgets on the following
pages;
• No further borrowing should be permitted, especially not for “debt restructuring bonds” proposed by the governor
that would transfer past debt to future budgets and supply extra cash to further current year spending;
• Additionally, the state should eliminate or reduce most of the “legislatively required transfers” out of the general fund,
including the local government distributive fund, public transportation funds and other special funds (see Appendix B
for a list of transfers from the General Revenue Fund to selected special state funds in 20092);
• It’s time to make the full annual pension contribution using revenues from the same fiscal year, noting that benefit
reforms would provide additional savings.
Opponents of prudent spending will inevitably focus on the absolute spending reductions contained within this budget. This
is understandable but fails to put the spending proposed in full context.
In fiscal year 2003, state expenditures totaled $23.9 billion, including transfers out and pension obligation bond debt service.3
Adjusted for inflation, that equals $28.67 billion in today’s dollars.4 The population was 12,588,229.5 On an inflation-adjusted
basis, Illinois state government spent $2,277 per person in fiscal year 2003.
This alternative budget proposes $27.570 billion in state general expenditures, including the pension payment and other
transfers out. Today’s population is 12,830,632.6 Under the Budget Solutions 2012 proposal, Illinois state government would
spend $2,148 per resident in Fiscal Year 2012 – a mere $130 less than Rod Blagojevich’s first budget as governor. This is hardly
a “doomsday” scenario.
Spending Per
Spending Population
Capita
2003 Spending $23,900,000,000 - -
2003 Spending (inflation
$28,667,000,000 12,588,229 $2,277.29
adjusted)
2012 Budget Solutions $27,570,000,000 12,830,632 $2,148.76
Looking Forward
The state’s accumulated budget deficit is not the product of one year’s overspending. It is the result of many years of
spending beyond our means. The state will likely end 2011 with a deficit of $5.2 billion, mostly past due bills to state vendors
and contractors who have to wait 150 days or more for payment. The state needs structural reforms, together with targeted
spending reforms, to move out of today’s fiscal morass and pay our service providers on time.
By limiting general funds appropriations for Fiscal Year 2012 at $21.141 billion and permitting small increases for the
following two years, this budget makes it possible to pay down the state’s past due obligations over time without the new
revenues from the recent tax hike. As noted earlier, if one includes the new tax revenues then the entire past due debt can
be paid down in FY2012 without any further borrowing. Once that is done, that makes repealing the tax hike even more
compelling.
Graphic 6. Budget Solutions Proposed Operation Spending for Fiscal Years 2012-2014
The Pension Funding and Fairness Act, as currently outlined in Senate Bill 3633 and House Bill 36, focuses on developing a
funding mechanism for today’s pension system as well as a cap to restrain the out-of-control growth in spending plaguing the
state. The proposed law would require the first payment of every budget cycle be used to make the statutorily required pension
payment. Lawmakers would then budget from remaining state revenues.
The Pension Funding and Fairness Act places reasonable limits on the growth of state government spending based on the
increase in inflation plus the increase in population. This is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 2.3 percent, based
on data from the Census Bureau and the Congressional Budget Office. Revenues that come in over the projected spending
growth limit of 2.3 percent would be directed to a Debt Repayment Fund, until such time as Illinois could pay its bills on a 60
day payment cycle.
Once sufficient revenue is allocated to the debt repayment fund, surplus revenues would then be allocated to a Budget
Stabilization Fund. It’s designed to provide emergency cash flow in the event that the increase in state tax revenue is not
enough to cover the increase in state spending under the limits – which would most likely be due to an economic recession.
After the Budget Stabilization Fund is filled, further surplus revenue would be returned to Illinoisans via tax refund checks.
Based on our projections, available at www.IllinoisPolicy.org, the cumulative value of the tax refunds would total hundreds of
billions of dollars by 2045.
What’s transformative about this plan is that it realigns priorities. Instead of fighting over a shrinking budget pie, both state
employees and taxpayers will have every incentive to pursue policy solutions that grow our state’s economy.
The Pension Funding and Fairness Act will help the government honor its commitments to public employee pensioners while
For more information on the Pension Funding and Fairness Act, the Institute’s “Mission Possible: Fully Funding Illinois’s State
Pensions While Respecting Hardworking Taxpayers” is available online at www.IllinoisPolicy.org.
Guiding Principles
This budget is based on the allocation plan offered by Gov. Quinn for fiscal year 2012. We adjusted his spending requests to
find the additional savings that will allow the state to balance its budget without a tax increase.
1. Setting Priorities: Every budget is an exercise in setting priorities because there is never enough money to pay for
every program desired. When revenues fall, as they inevitably do every business cycle, the need to prioritize spending
is even more acute. This includes paying for teachers before administrators, roads before expansive new rail proposals
and public safety before public art.
2. Competitive Grant Funding: Every year the Illinois state budget is riddled with hundreds of grants and line
items. Most of those are relatively small initiatives that receive relatively little attention – and even less scrutiny.
Added together, the 328 items totaling $5 million or less equal almost $350 million per year, a sum larger than the
total operating budget of several state agencies. Illinois taxpayers cannot continue to fund every single one of these
programs. But that doesn’t mean they all must go. In Budget Solutions 2012 every item whose final 2011 funding was
$5 million or below will not receive any automatic funding, but is qualified to potentially have its funding restored
through a proposed program called “Competitive Grant Funding.” In short, if a small program is vital to an
agency’s mission, then that agency can submit a detailed proposal to an independent review panel that will publish
clear assessment guidelines. This can be modeled after the federal Government Accountability Office’s Program
Assessment Rating Tool (PART) and the federal Department of Education Invest in Innovation Grant awards.
This will increase transparency and produce standardized information unlike anything the state has ever seen, and
based on that publicly available information with each proposal, policymakers will have to prioritize who is eligible
for funding—and who is not. If successful, this program could serve as an accountable funding model for larger
programs in future years. A detailed explanation of Competitive Grant Funding can be found in an accompanying
Illinois Policy Institute brief. Budget Solutions 2012 makes $150 million available to be awarded through the program,
saving taxpayers at least $200 million.
3. Transparency and Accountability: State government must accept its responsibilities, use taxpayers’ money in full
sunlight and hold programs accountable for results. This budget proposal directs funds to make the workings of
government transparent to the public, legislators and managers in executive agencies.
Based on independent research relevant to government programs in Illinois, this budget recommends scaling back
programs such as early childhood education where results have not met expectations, changing programs such as
Medicaid to better align the incentives of recipients and taxpayers, and eliminating programs that lack evaluations or
standards of success.
We recommend that every state agency and local unit of government completely open their books. When spending
reforms are attempted, many agencies will say that the changes are not possible. These agencies have an obligation to
be fully transparent regarding every dollar spent and for what purpose so that the public can make its own judgment.
The level of generality in the budget presentation makes it difficult to hold spending accountable in every instance.
For example, it is clear that spending in the classroom produces better results than spending on administrators, but the
state budget provides no way to determine how personnel expenses are currently distributed between functions. As a
result, this alternative budget cannot show reallocations within line items – a more detailed budget proposal from the
4. Spending Fairness: Government expenditures are to improve the public welfare, not the welfare of specific groups.
When community colleges offer subsidized training to selected companies, when select groups get scholarships to
universities, when hand-picked businesses get marketing help, when some companies receive special tax breaks and
grants or when the state tries to pick economic winners and losers, every other taxpayer bears the burden, and in
the meantime, valuable state core services are crowded out.
5. Last In, First Out: Over the last decade, the state has created and/or expanded a variety of programs. The state
needs to focus on core services and prioritize our budget accordingly. Where the merits of a program warrant more
funding, this alternative budget increases spending.
Taking a “business as usual” approach to the state budget won’t work anymore. In presenting this alternative budget, readers
are asked to avoid the trap of reverting back to a “we’ve never done it this way before; it can’t be done” attitude. Rather,
Illinois’s leaders need to seek out innovative changes – both in the spending allocations and the approach to how government
operates.
Budget Solutions 2012 is about the hardworking taxpayers of Illinois wondering how they’ll make ends meet; it is about public
employees wondering if their retirements will be there; it is about families across Illinois wondering why the state can’t
seem to make do with a consistently increasing budget; and ultimately, it is about putting the state back on the path to fiscal
sustainability and lasting prosperity.
Agency Budgets
The following pages contain a line-by-line review of Gov. Quinn’s proposed 2012 budget. The order and organization of
agency budgets echoes what was put forward by Gov. Quinn in his Budget Blue Book. Brief descriptions of core missions
are provided for most agencies. When appropriate, a longer explanation is given to distinguish between Gov. Quinn’s budget
decisions and those of Budget Solutions 2012. Department budgets are provided in the thousands of dollars.
General Funds: Refers to the following group of funds, inclusively: the General Revenue Fund, the Education
Assistance Fund, the Common School Fund, and the General Revenue-Common School Special Account Fund.
Contractual Services: Line item for services provided by a non-state employee or vendor including utilities; medical
services for those in institutions; professional, technical or artistic consulting; and property and equipment rental.
Other Operations: Administrative non-grant expenses of state agencies except salaries and payments for fringe
benefits. For example: contractual services, travel, printing and telecommunications.
Grant: An award or contribution to be used either for a specific or a general purpose, typically with no repayment
provision.
Overall, education spending accounts for nearly one third of general revenue spending in the state’s annual budget. As such,
it is impossible to address Illinois’s fiscal crisis without a drawdown in annual education spending. Whereas this process may
prove uncomfortable for some, it also provides the General Assembly, the State Board of Education (ISBE) and the Board of
Higher Education with the opportunity to readjust their priorities.
Education is a prime example in government where good policy – and not higher spending – drives better outcomes. The
Illinois Policy Institute has documented the successes of schools in Florida, a state with significantly higher student poverty
levels than Illinois that also spends $1,000 less per pupil. Florida’s policies – including school choice, “A through F” school
ratings, charter schools and online learning – have led to superior results, especially for poor and minority students. Illinois
should adopt those policies.
The budget below mirrors Gov. Quinn’s in that it draws down subsidies for bus transportation. Local districts can offset that
lost income by contracting out busing services to private service providers. This approach was growing in popularity in Illinois
until the General Assembly introduced onerous regulations three years ago. Legislation developed by Rep. Roger Eddy would
roll back that red tape, allowing districts to regain the ability to take advantage of the scale and efficiencies of the private
sector.
The proposed budget below also contains significant reductions to the Preschool For All program trumpeted by former Gov.
Rod Blagojevich. This is done to steer as many available funds as possible towards K through 12 schooling. While preschool
provides the benefit of daycare to some parents, its value as a universal educational tool is far less certain. This often seems
counterintuitive, but after decades and billions of dollars spent on publicly funded preschool programs – most notably Head
Start – considerable evidence has mounted that these programs create few if any lasting benefits.7
Designated Purposes
Teachers’ Retirement
System of Illinois - Health 79,007.0 85,953.0 87,622.0 85,953.0 90,250.7 94,763.2 Accountability
Insurance
Total Designated
79,007.0 85,953.0 87,622.0 85,953.0 90,250.7 94,763.2
Purposes
Grants
Retirement 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 Priorities
Students are in the best position to make prudent decisions over their financial and academic futures. As such it was a priority
to maintain funding for the Monetary Award Program (MAP), which is a tuition assistance program that enables students of
limited means to better afford college. The MAP program is administered by the Illinois Student Assistance Commission.
Insofar as reductions were made to direct institutional funding for the state’s four-year universities, community colleges, and
support agencies, it was done so in order to maintain current levels of support for the MAP grant program, which assists
students attending all institutions of higher learning in Illinois.
University of Illinois
Department Of Agriculture
The Illinois Department of Agriculture (IDOA) regulates Illinois agribusiness to protect both producers and consumers of raw and processed
agricultural products from mislabeled, contaminated or diseased commodities. Agency programs help to protect our state’s natural resources through
regulatory oversight and financial incentives. Department staff also promotes Illinois agriculture by conducting state fairs, providing grant assistance
to 4-H clubs, funding county fairs, marketing Illinois agricultural products and providing assistance to develop new, value-added agricultural ventures.
Agriculture is one of many important sectors that make up Illinois’s economy. Those who stand to benefit financially from
agricultural research and promotion should fund related programs. A reinvigorated private sector can manage many aspects of
the Department of Agriculture’s portfolio, ranging from exotic pest eradication to weights and measures certifications.
State subsidies to fairs and prize money awards should no longer be automatic. The budget below requires that any renewed
funding to state fairs be awarded through our proposed Competitive Grant Funding initiative. A sensible solution for state
fairs in Springfield and DuQuoin would be to charge admission rates, booth and display fees and concessions in line with the
cost of these events, so that they may be self-funded in the future. Several state fairs in other states turn a profit and, as such,
are self-funding.
Businesses succeed because they offer a good or service that consumers want, at a price that they will pay while still creating
a profit. In Illinois, some businesses have extra help because the government gives them subsidies, tax breaks and favorable
treatment. At the end of the day, the big losers are the taxpayers, who pay for legislators’ selective handouts through higher
taxes.
Bureaucratic operatives should not determine which businesses and workers receive special perks from the state and which do
not. If an employer wants to offer its employees additional skills training, the company should pick up the cost. After all, the
business will be the direct and immediate beneficiary if having higher-skilled workers leads to increased profits.
Many of the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity’s business development services are already available in
the private sector. If private businesses are truly interested in services like global marketing and technology support, plenty of
private-sector outfits are ready and willing to provide these services.
The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity should be closed, its general funding ended. Any necessary
oversight programs funded through other state sources should be administered by other agencies such as the Illinois
Commerce Commission. A number of DCEO programs below are eligible for renewal under our proposed Competitive
Grant Funding initiative – other agencies and not DCEO can submit proposals through the initiative to administer those
programs, should they be awarded funding.
The ICC is charged with pursuing “an appropriate balance between the interest of consumers and existing and emerging
service providers.” Rather than letting the market determine the appropriate “balance” between buyers and sellers, the ICC
often serves as a barrier to business. The state should interfere as little as possible in commercial affairs, yet organizations like
the U.S. Chamber of Commerce consider Illinois’s regulatory climate to be one of the most stifling in the country.
For example, household goods movers must prove to the ICC that “a public need for the service exists” prior to receiving
permission to operate. To determine whether a need exists, “the Commission shall consider demographic statistics, supporting
shipper testimony, or any other evidence presented which is material and relevant.” All the paperwork and demonstrations cost
an aspiring mover $1,350.8
The Illinois Finance Authority (IFA) is a self-financed statewide issuer of municipal bonds for capital projects that support non-profit 501(c)(3)
corporations, including healthcare, education, cultural and social service entities.
The Illinois Tollway maintains and operates 286 miles of interstate tollways in 12 counties in Northern Illinois.
The Illinois State Toll Highway Authority does not rely on general funds.
Department of Labor
The Illinois Department of Labor (IDOL) is responsible for the administration and enforcement of 25 labor and safety laws. The department is
organized into the following major areas: Fair Labor Standards/Prevailing Wage, Public Safety, Equal Opportunity Workforce and General Office.
The Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority (MPEA) is a municipal corporation that owns and manages the McCormick Place complex and
seeks to promote and operate conventions, fairs and expositions in the Chicago area.
The Metropolitan Pier And Exposition Authority does not rely on general funds.
The Southwestern Illinois Development Authority is a special-purpose, municipal corporation and local governmental unit created by the Illinois state
legislature to promote, encourage and facilitate economic development in four southwestern Illinois counties.
The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) is responsible for the planning, coordination and maintenance of highways, aviation, public
transit, inner-city passenger rail and freight rail systems. IDOT also administers traffic safety programs.
Much of the state’s transportation spending occurs from accounts other than the general revenue fund. However, general
revenue funds are transferred into special transportation funds, as shown in Appendix B.
Public transit and Amtrak should bear the full cost of operating their portions of the transportation system, including the cost
of conducting technical studies.
Transit authorities should pursue budget reforms, including operating savings and revenue generators, which would preclude
the need for yet another taxpayer bailout. Cost-saving measures are clear. For example, the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA)
bus drivers have the 3rd-highest top wage rate in the nation, according to a Chicago Tribune analysis, and the highest-paid rate
in the nation when cost of living for the Chicago area is taken in account.9 Above-market wages and benefits are inappropriate
when the state is broke. Furthermore, transit needs to align costs with revenues. A 2007 analysis by the Illinois Policy Institute
found that the CTA failed to maintain pricing even to inflation. A CTA customer in 1969/1970 paid 36 percent more in real
purchasing power for his or her ride than did a 2007 rider.10
Amtrak received $26 million in Fiscal Year 2011 in a state subsidy for an operating deficit for intercity rail services, in addition
to large federal subsidies. Even with generous public subsidies, Amtrak continues to lose money. A Pew analysis found
that Amtrak lost $32 per passenger in 2008.11 So-called high-speed rail plans won’t turn the money-losing venture around.
Generous projections average the ridership from the Federal Railroad Administration’s high-speed rail plan at 58 miles per
person in 2025. Compare that to the 15,000 passenger miles ridden in a car each year. The average Illinoisan will take a round
trip on high-speed rail once every 8.7 years. For every Illinoisan who rides high-speed rail once a month, more than 100
residents will never ride it.12
The Department of Corrections (DOC) is responsible for providing care, custody, treatment and rehabilitation for adult offenders committed by the
courts. DOC maintains and administers 28 correctional centers and manages a parole system for formerly incarcerated persons in the community.
Overcrowded prisons and overburdened probation and parole officers do nothing for public safety. Rewarding wardens for
low recidivism, focusing on community corrections and increasing local police presence can all contribute to lower recidivism
as well as reducing crime in the first place. Alternative sentencing programs like those tried in Texas and Kansas can slow or
reverse the upward trend in prison populations and expenses.
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency does not rely on general funds.
Grants
Hopkins Park 146.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Grants 146.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General
146.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Funds
The Department Of Financial And Professional Regulation does not rely on general funds.
Designated Purposes
For Costs and
Expenses Related to
a Capital Punishment 36.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Reform Study
Committee
Activities in
Support of Federal
Assistance Programs
Administered by
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accountability
State and Local
Governments
and Nonprofit
Organizations
For Costs Associated
with the Shared
Services Initiative and 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Other Operational
Expenses
Total Designated
36.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Total General
1,716.2 1,874.6 1,874.7 1,687.1 1,687.1 1,687.1
Funds
The Illinois Education Labor Relations Board (IELRB) exists to mitigate disputes between school management and employees. For example,
district teachers seeking to unionize or, conversely, de-certify from a union seek recognition and recourse from the IELRB.
The IELRB should be funded by the groups who use its services, namely unions and school district management.
The Illinois Labor Relations Board should be funded by those who utilize its services (unions, and to some degree, employers).
The Illinois Violence Prevention Authority (IVPA) provides funding through grants to support community and statewide violence prevention
programs and initiatives.
A collaborative public health and public safety approach to violence prevention can be organized within other departments
and in the broader civic community.
Department Of Insurance
The Department of Insurance (DOI) oversees the regulation and licensure of insurance companies and producers. DOI protects the rights of Illinois
residents in their transactions with the insurance industry, applies regulatory standards and procedures, and enforces standards of professional
practice and conduct.
The Illinois Law Enforcement Training And Standards Board does not rely on general funds.
The Office of the State Fire Marshal does not rely on general funds.
The Illinois State Police (ISP) promotes public safety to improve the quality of life in Illinois. ISP functions include protecting life and property,
enforcing both criminal laws and motor vehicle safety laws, responding to emergencies and disasters, providing forensic services to local law enforcement
statewide and providing a range of diverse specialized services to both the public and the criminal justice communities.
Department on Aging
The Illinois Department on Aging (IDOA) administers a service delivery system for the state’s seniors in coordination with 13 Area Agencies on
Aging (AAA). The department’s major programs include the Community Care Program (CCP), which provides in-home care; adult day services;
case management and other services to eligible seniors age 60 and older; and the Circuit Breaker/Illinois Cares Rx Program. The department
also administers other supportive services that are funded through the federal Older Americans Act including home delivered meals, transportation,
information and assistance, Elder Rights and the Long Term Care Ombudsman Program. Services are provided locally through the 13 AAAs and
contracted service providers.
The largest savings in this area is from following Gov. Quinn’s proposal to eliminate funding for the property tax breaks and
pharmaceutical subsidies for seniors. In addition to the questionable underpinnings of these set-asides, lower property values
and higher federal subsidies make these programs redundant. Personal services and fringe benefits are reduced to FY 2009
levels.
Many of the Department of Aging’s programs can be – and already are, in many areas – organized via civil society.
Volunteer-based activities, like the Intergenerational Programs, shouldn’t require state funding. Support groups, like those
for grandparents raising grandchildren, can be organized outside of government should a demand for such services exist.
Further, some programs offer duplicative employment services to those offered by other government agencies and private
organizations.
Illinois offers “human services” programs through a number of departments, including the Department on Aging,
Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, and the Department
of Human Services. Consolidation would offer cost savings in the areas of administrative and management costs, facilities
management, and technology. The Taxpayer Action Board estimated that consolidation of human services delivery could
result in savings of $155 million to $400 million annually.13
Total Personal
Services and Fringe 214,800.7 223,433.1 245,240.4 245,240.4 245,240.4 245,240.4 Priorities
Benefits
Total Contractual
29,897.7 30,942.2 30,942.2 30,942.2 30,942.2 30,942.2 Priorities
Services
Total Other
Operations and 17,662.5 17,336.7 17,336.7 17,336.7 17,336.7 17,336.7 Priorities
Refunds
Designated Purposes
Child Death Review Teams 114.5 120.0 120.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Cook County Referral
186.8 247.2 247.2 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Support System
For Attorney General
Representation on Child 419.8 744.1 744.1 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Welfare Litigation Issues
Targeted Case Management 9,139.1 9,907.7 9,907.7 9,188.2 9,188.2 9,188.2 Priorities
Total Designated
9,860.1 11,019.0 11,019.0 9,188.2 9,188.2 9,188.2
Purposes
Grants
Adoption and Guardianship
165,481.4 153,338.0 137,867.6 137,867.6 137,867.6 137,867.6 Priorities
Services
Cash Assistance and
Housing Locator Services to
1,285.3 1,432.0 1,432.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
families in Class Defined in
Norman Consent Order
Children’s Advocacy
2,069.1 2,069.5 2,069.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Centers
Counseling and Auxiliary
11,879.7 12,128.5 12,128.5 12,128.5 12,128.5 12,128.5 Priorities
Services
Department Scholarship
693.4 817.7 817.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Program
Family Preservation 0.0 1,709.5 1,709.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Foster Homes and
187,376.3 176,125.2 184,504.4 176,125.2 176,125.2 176,125.2 Priorities
Specialized Foster Care
Health Care Network 3,948.2 1,788.7 1,788.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Homeless Youth Services 3,612.7 3,259.8 3,259.8 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Institution and Group Home
160,694.9 153,868.0 151,206.6 151,206.6 151,206.6 151,206.6 Priorities
Care and Prevention
MCO Technical Assistance
1,350.0 1,600.5 1,600.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
and Program Development
Pre-Admission/Post
Discharge Psychiatric 3,200.2 3,200.2 3,200.2 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Screening
Protective/Family
25,896.3 25,928.5 25,928.5 24,632.1 24,632.1 24,632.1 Priorities
Maintenance Day Care
Psychological Assessments,
Including Operations and 3,160.3 3,273.6 3,273.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Administrative Expenses
Reimbursing Counties 338.5 338.5 338.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Services Associated with the
6,692.4 6,812.2 6,812.2 5,449.8 5,449.8 5,449.8 Priorities
Foster Care Initiative
Tort Claims 44.6 164.9 164.9 164.9 164.9 164.9 Priorities
Youth in Transition Program 904.8 966.4 966.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Total Grants 578,628.2 548,821.7 539,069.1 507,574.6 507,574.6 507,574.6
Total General Funds 850,849.2 831,552.7 843,607.4 810,282.1 810,282.1 810,282.1
The Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan’s budget mirrors Gov. Quinn’s proposed budget.
Grants
Recoupment of Incurred
Deficits Pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the 29,261.0 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 Priorities
Comprehensive Health
Insurance Plan Act
Total Grants 29,261.0 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5
Total General Funds 29,261.0 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5 24,630.5
Appropriations for unemployment compensation benefits to former state employees is recommended at half the level of Gov.
Quinn’s proposal and $5.1 million more than historical levels due to staffing reductions. Budget Solutions 2012 expects to rely
more on attrition and reassignment than does Gov. Quinn’s proposal.
Designated Purposes
Unemployment
Compensation Benefits to 6,907.7 6,907.7 24,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0 Priorities
Former State Employees
Total Designated
6,907.7 6,907.7 24,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 6,907.7 6,907.7 24,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0 12,000.0
Medicaid should be a serious target for spending reform. However, the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
(ObamaCare) prohibits states from changing eligibility rules in any way that would have the effect of reducing eligibility for
Medicaid. The federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has also indicated a lack of willingness to accept
reimbursement rate changes that could affect providers’ willingness to accept Medicaid patients.
Alternatively, Illinois can modify or eliminate services (as opposed to changing eligibility criteria) and still qualify for the
increased match as long as “change in the service has no potential impact on an individual’s ability to maintain Medicaid
eligibility.” Additional savings can be achieved by implementing a mandatory managed care system and rebalancing long-
term care away from institutions and toward lower-cost community care. The key takeaway is that the maintenance of effort
stipulations do not prevent state government from taking real steps to better contain its ballooning Medicaid costs.
Another avenue for reform is transforming Medicaid from a fee-for-service program to a premium assistance program. State
leaders should seek a waiver to transform Medicaid into a premium assistance program funded through a federal block grant.
This will increase the size of the risk pool for individually purchased insurance products, reducing premiums for everyone.
Spending changes are reflected as “Premium Assistance Reform” in this budget. See Appendix D for details.
At a time when soaring costs for pensions and Medicaid are crowding out the state’s core services, it is a moral obligation to
make sure that funds are distributed in a fair and equitable manner.
Total Personal
Services and 67,453.4 70,081.4 71,002.7 71,002.7 71,002.7 71,002.7 Priorities
Fringe Benefits
Total Contractual
22,739.8 25,615.9 24,565.9 23,780.4 23,780.4 23,780.4 Priorities
Services
Total Other
Operations and 4,440.3 5,067.6 4,997.6 4,821.8 4,821.8 4,821.8 Priorities
Refunds
Designated Purposes
Deposit into Child
Support Administrative 46,303.8 29,938.8 29,938.8 29,938.8 29,938.8 29,938.8 Accountability
Fund
Deposit into
Independent Academic
0.0 0.0 1,000.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Medical Center Fund
**
Deposit into Medical
Research and 0.0 0.0 6,400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Last In First Out
Development Fund **
Deposit into Post-
Tertiary Clinical 0.0 0.0 6,400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Last In First Out
Services Fund **
Electronic Medical
Eligibility Verification 693.2 1,296.3 1,296.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
System
Medical Data
3,834.8 3,700.1 3,700.1 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Warehouse
Medical Management
2,096.2 5,000.0 5,000.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Services
Caro v. Blagojevich
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Legal Fees
Total Designated
52,928.0 39,935.2 53,735.2 29,938.8 29,938.8 29,938.8
Purposes
Grants
AllKids Insurance
7,328.2 8,231.7 7,141.3 4,391.9 1,464.0 0.0 Priorities
Premium Rebate
Altgeld Clinic 400.0 400.0 400.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Medical Assistance:
Premium Assistance N/A N/A N/A 1,335,999.8 4,007,999.5 5,343,999.3 Accountability
Reform
Medical Assistance:
59,421.1 52,314.3 83,256.6 51,202.8 17,067.6 0.0 Accountability
Appliances
Medical Assistance:
1,224.4 1,295.0 1,500.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Chiropractors
Medical Assistance:
Community Health 242,211.1 216,892.2 322,878.4 198,570.2 66,190.1 0.0 Accountability
Centers
Medical Assistance:
233,206.2 262,143.0 316,626.5 194,725.3 64,908.4 0.0 Accountability
Dentists
Medical Assistance:
Division of Specialized 69,811.8 65,235.6 72,419.2 44,537.8 14,845.9 0.0 Accountability
Care for Children
Medical Assistance:
Federal Medicare
6,002.6 19,626.0 26,732.0 16,440.2 5,480.1 0.0 Accountability
Expansion Part B
Premiums
Medical Assistance:
Health Maintenance
230,046.1 259,235.6 257,957.6 158,643.9 52,881.3 0.0 Accountability
Organizations/Managed
Care Entities
Medical Assistance:
64,756.8 57,460.9 87,907.6 48,841.8 48,841.8 48,841.8 Accountability
Home Health Care
Medical Assistance:
49,464.4 65,054.2 84,696.3 52,088.2 17,362.7 0.0 Accountability
Hospice Care
Medical Assistance:
Hospital In-Patient,
2,408,817.3 2,822,474.6 2,411,451.0 1,483,042.4 494,347.5 0.0 Accountability
Disproportionate Share
and Ambulatory Care
Medical Assistance:
Independent 36,134.9 34,508.8 53,936.5 33,170.9 11,057.0 0.0 Accountability
Laboratories
Medical Assistance:
Institutions for Mental 120,246.3 132,930.7 122,275.2 75,199.2 25,066.4 0.0 Accountability
Diseases
Medical Assistance:
Medicare Part A 1,656.3 19,558.5 17,521.1 10,775.5 3,591.8 0.0 Accountability
Premiums
Medical Assistance:
Medicare Part B 22,627.0 293,195.7 372,474.5 229,071.8 76,357.3 0.0 Accountability
Premiums
Medical Assistance:
34,331.6 49,019.2 61,752.3 37,977.7 12,659.2 0.0 Accountability
Optometrists
Medical Assistance:
Other Related Medical 167,561.1 165,356.1 207,923.7 127,873.1 42,624.4 0.0 Accountability
Services
Medical Assistance:
746,568.6 943,397.2 852,116.5 524,051.6 174,683.9 0.0 Accountability
Physicians
Medical Assistance:
5,780.1 7,395.5 9,535.3 5,864.2 1,954.7 0.0 Accountability
Podiatrists
Medical Assistance:
749,964.7 604,432.3 1,165,617.0 716,854.5 238,951.5 0.0 Accountability
Prescribed Drugs
Medical Assistance:
Skilled and
533,321.1 552,327.2 700,366.4 651,340.8 651,340.8 651,340.8 Accountability
Intermediate Long
Term Care
Medical Assistance:
Supportive Living 91,594.7 119,464.7 115,829.0 101,545.0 101,545.0 101,545.0 Accountability
Facilities
Medical Assistance:
71,740.7 58,350.2 69,261.3 42,595.7 14,198.6 0.0 Accountability
Transportation
Medical Care: Chronic
571.8 990.6 644.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Renal Disease
Medical Care:
14,862.1 11,597.1 14,307.2 11,597.1 11,597.1 11,597.1 Priorities
Hemophilia
Medical Care: Sexual
1,929.9 1,783.2 2,006.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Assault Victims
Total Grants 5,971,580.9 6,824,670.1 7,438,533.2 6,156,401.4 6,157,016.4 6,157,323.9
Total General
6,119,142.4 6,965,370.2 7,592,834.6 6,285,945.2 6,286,560.2 6,286,867.7
Funds
NOTE: Medicaid 5,946,488.9 6,801,667.5 7,414,034.0 6,140,412.4 6,143,955.3 6,145,726.8
Budget Solutions 2012 maintains funding for personnel, contractual services, and other operations at fiscal year 2011 levels.
Designated Purposes
Equal Employment
Opportunity Cases/
0.0 1,005.4 1,255.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Elementary and Higher Ed
Processing
Commission on
Discrimination and Hate 0.0 155.0 155.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Crimes
Operational Expenses 2,782.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Designated
2,782.7 1,160.4 1,410.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 9,404.4 7,708.9 9,029.5 6,548.5 6,548.5 6,548.5
Recommended changes fall under “spending fairness,” where government expenditures to improve the public welfare are
prioritized over spending to improve the welfare of specific groups. There is significant overlap between other branches
of state government that protect the rights of Illinoisans; in order to better serve citizens, these departments should be
streamlined. Additionally, the Department of Human Rights administers the Illinois Human Rights Act, and responsibility for
review should be returned to the Department, rather than having a separate commission for review.
Much of the Department of Human Services’ spending is pass-through contributions to private non-profit organizations. If
Illinois residents feel inclined to make charitable contributions to particular cause, like food banks, they should be free to give
to those that are of personal interest and concern. Yet Illinois state government picked winners and losers over a spectrum
of causes – many of which are already generously funded by private associations. For example, in Fiscal Year 2011 the
Department of Human Services gave:
• $59,210 to CEFS Economic Opportunity Corporation,14 which had a fund balance of $2,905,477 at the end of 2008.15
• $387,194 to City Year,16 which had a fund balance of $33,643,624 at the end of 2008.17
• $86,095 to the Erikson Institute,18 which had a fund balance of $43,142,146 at the end of 2008.19
The alternative budget spending allocations mirror Governor Quinn’s spending recommendations in most areas. One area
of significant difference is Addiction Treatment Services. To the extent these programs work, they can ease the burden on
Medicaid services. Budget Solutions 2012 reduces spending from estimated FY2011 levels by half instead of eliminating funds.
Grants
Addiction Treatment/
55,971.5 43,034.9 41,432.8 52,234.9 52,234.9 52,234.9 Priorities
Medicaid Eligible
Aid to Aged, Blind or
30,039.3 30,514.7 15,607.3 24,411.8 24,411.8 24,411.8 Priorities
Disabled
ARC of IL Life Span
531.0 477.9 477.9 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Project
Best Buddies 450.0 500.0 500.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Case Services Migrant
20.0 20.0 20.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Workers
Case Services to
9,450.7 9,513.3 9,513.3 9,513.3 9,513.3 9,513.3 Priorities
Individuals
Child Care Services 609,559.8 618,042.3 284,697.8 227,758.2 227,758.2 227,758.2 Accountability
DCFS Clients 10,293.3 7,720.0 9,793.3 9,793.3 9,793.3 9,793.3 Priorities
DCFS Community
Integrated Living 2,288.1 2,371.5 2,371.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Arrangements
Developmental Disability
994,179.6 755,278.0 781,188.4 624,950.7 624,950.7 624,950.7 Priorities
Services
Developmental
16,467.6 6,448.1 6,448.1 6,448.1 6,448.1 6,448.1 Priorities
Disabilities Transitions
Domestic Violence
18,964.6 10,882.0 8,796.8 9,793.8 9,793.8 9,793.8 Priorities
Shelters
Early Intervention
76,709.0 69,038.1 82,518.1 62,134.3 62,134.3 62,134.3 Priorities
Program
Emergency Food Program 212.0 245.8 233.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Employability
14,184.2 17,372.7 8,077.7 5,385.1 5,385.1 5,385.1 Accountability
Development Services
Food Stamp Employment
7,289.0 8,707.2 3,880.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
and Training
Home and Community
302.5 468.8 505.8 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Based Waiver
Home Services Program 552,295.8 532,464.8 579,281.3 289,640.7 289,640.7 289,640.7 Accountability
Immigrant Integration
8,542.9 4,829.7 2,244.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Services
Independent Living
4,515.8 4,520.8 2,893.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Centers
Independent Living Older
142.7 142.6 142.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Blind
Infant Mortality 43,178.0 41,423.9 38,938.5 33,876.5 42,471.8 42,471.8 Priorities
Living Skills 160.5 189.2 189.2 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Mental Health Children
32,574.6 33,435.9 32,235.9 28,045.2 28,045.2 28,045.2 Priorities
and Adolescent Grants
Mental Health
19,370.2 23,806.9 22,908.3 21,426.2 21,426.2 21,426.2 Priorities
Community Transitions
Mental Health Grants 195,074.7 145,687.9 112,215.3 112,215.3 112,215.3 112,215.3 Priorities
Those who advocate for the deaf and hard of hearing certainly have a worthy cause, and their voices should be heard.
However, in a time of budget crisis – and when the needs of the hearing impaired are addressed through other government
agencies – this commission need not be taxpayer-funded. Recommended changes fall under “spending fairness,” where
government expenditures to improve the public welfare are prioritized over spending to improve the welfare of specific
groups.
Total Personal
Services and Fringe 482.8 493.8 528.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
Benefits
Total Contractual
101.9 91.6 89.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
Services
Total Other
Operations and 57.0 37.2 47.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
Refunds
Designated Purposes
Expenses Related to
the Operation of the 5.9 18.4 18.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Commission
Total Designated
5.9 18.4 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 647.6 641.0 684.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Illinois Council On Developmental Disabilities does not rely on general funds.
Those who advocate for people with disabilities have an important cause, and their voices should be heard. However, in a
time of budget crisis – and when the needs of the disabled are also addressed through other government agencies – this
commission need not be taxpayer-funded. Recommended changes fall under “spending fairness,” where government
expenditures to improve the public welfare are prioritized over spending to improve the welfare of specific groups.
Budget Solutions 2012 maintains personnel, contracted services and community based youth services at fiscal year 2011 levels.
If Illinois residents feel inclined to make charitable contributions to particular medical causes, they should be free to give to
those that are of personal interest and concern. Further, few medical conditions are actually public health concerns: cancer
and ALS are tragedies for affected families, but are not communicable. Budget Solutions 2012 takes the same sum approach to
HIV / AIDS funding that Gov. Quinn took in his proposal.
Total Personal
Services and Fringe 40,060.2 40,808.8 45,273.7 30,606.6 30,606.6 30,606.6 Priorities
Benefits
Total Contractual
9,080.9 8,135.7 8,135.7 6,101.8 6,101.8 6,101.8 Priorities
Services
Total Other
Operations and 2,762.8 3,150.6 3,150.6 2,363.0 2,363.0 2,363.0 Priorities
Refunds
Designated Purposes
Breast and Cervical Sum 0.0 0.0 17,050.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assisted Living and Shared
377.6 217.6 217.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Housing Program
Childhood Immunization
94.6 204.3 204.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Program
Prostate Cancer Awareness
267.2 300.0 195.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
and Screening Program
Homeland Security lab
capacity and statewide 595.0 430.0 430.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
communication
Women’s Health promotion 1,519.9 997.0 997.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Public Health Prevention
421.2 721.6 721.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Systems
Rapid Response Team 823.8 486.7 486.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Adverse Health Care Events
Reporting and Patient Safety 851.8 848.9 848.9 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Initiative
Adverse Pregnancy
Outcome Reporting System
340.7 340.7 340.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Program in support of infant
mortality reduction
Environmental Health
Surveillance and Prevention 324.6 408.3 408.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Activities
State Cancer Registry,
including Matching Funds for
159.9 159.9 159.9 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
National Cancer Institute
Grants
Adoption Registry 65.7 140.6 140.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
When the state is strapped for cash – and when both taxpayers and core services are suffering – certain items do not make the
state’s top-priority list.
Funding for the arts and related programs belong in the private sector, which has demonstrated its ability and inclination to
support cultural endeavors. Chicago in particular is known for its world-class entertainment, which draws talent from around
the globe. Strangely, the state is still providing money to many of the city’s most prestigious organizations, despite their star
power and expansive donor base. For example, in 2009 the Illinois Arts Council gave $60,000 in grants to the Art Institute of
Chicago,20 which had a fund balance of $1 billion on June 30, 2008.21
Last year, Budget Solutions 2011 recommended that the state completely de-fund the Illinois Arts Council. We would
recommend the same this year. That said, a number of the Arts Council’s programs would be eligible for review and, possibly,
renewal under our proposed Competitive Grant Funding initiative. The CGF review process, with its priorities on improving
the core functions of government, would not favor the programs below. But in the event that any or all of the programs
below were restored, the Arts Council would need to privately raise cash to cover personnel expenses. Budget Solutions 2012
would eliminate general fund support for salaries at benefits at the Arts Council.
Total Personal
Services and 10,047.9 8,022.2 8,716.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Fringe Benefits
Total Contractual
1,431.7 1,466.2 1,466.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Services
Total Other
Operations and 439.3 528.3 528.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Refunds
Designated Purposes
On-Line Computer
50.4 94.9 94.9 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Library Center
Operational expenses
of the Lewis and
106.2 279.1 279.1 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Clark Historic Site in
Madison County
Costs associated
with the Main Street 89.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Program
Historic Site
64.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Operations
Presidential Museum
100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Operations
Expenses related to
or in support of the 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Amistad Commission
Lincoln Bicentennial 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Shared Service 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Total Designated
410.4 374.0 374.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
Lincoln Bicentennial 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Total Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General
12,329.3 10,390.7 11,084.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Funds
The Department must focus on fundamentals and terminate programs that are not core governmental services. For example,
the Environment and Nature Training Institute for Conservation Education sponsors educator workshops, including topics
such as “Online Illinois Frogs and Toads” (registration fee: $25) and “The Effects of Climate Change on Illinois Plants”
(registration fee: $10).22 These should be fully funded through user fees.
The Office of the Governor should not be immune from budget reductions, and reductions from the governor’s budget come
as an example of fiscal prudence.
Cutting back on subscriptions and association dues is one area for efficiencies. In 2008, the Governor’s Office spent $5,450.00
on a subscription to the Federal Funds Information for States. The FFIS “helps states to manage their federal funds by
providing timely analysis of the impact of federal actions on states.” The subscription service is a joint service provided by
the National Conference of State Legislators and the National Governors Association, an association the state already pays
$176,200 in association dues.
Designated Purposes
Expenses Related to
Ethnic Celebrations,
47.2 50.0 50.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Special Receptions
and Other Events
Repairs and
18.9 20.0 20.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Maintenance
Total Designated
66.0 70.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
Discretionary Lump
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accountability
Sum
Human Service
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accountability
Programs Lump Sums
Total Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General
5,889.1 6,385.8 6,385.8 4,397.6 4,397.6 4,397.6
Funds
Proposals are now being aired to abolish of the Office of the Lieutenant Governor. Illinois was unharmed by the fact that
the office was unfilled for almost two years. As such, the lieutenant governor should be required to justify any administrative
expense through our proposed Competitive Grant Funding initiative.
Designated Purposes
For Ordinary and
Contingent Expenses
112.7 112.9 2,001.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
of the Office of the
Lieutenant Governor
Governor’s Allocation
for Lt. Gov’s 0.0 1,250.0 0.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Operating Expenses
Expenses of the
Illinois River 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
Coordinating Council
Operational and
Grant Expenses of
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
the Rural Affairs
Council
Total Designated
112.7 1,362.9 2,001.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Total General
112.7 1,362.9 2,001.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Funds
Practically all of the Secretary of State’s funding comes from outside the general funds. Budget Solutions 2012 recommends
that much of the Secretary of State’s general funding be contingent on the Competitive Grant Program.
Designated Purposes
For Costs Previously
Payable from the Road 129,512.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Fund
For Costs Associated
with the Constitutional 0.0 0.0 0.0 Last In First Out
Convention
Total Designated
129,512.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
Grants to Public
15,050.5 15,667.8 8,782.4 7,833.9 7,833.9 7,833.9 Fairness
Libraries
Annual Library
Technology Grants and
0.0 0.0 35.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Purchase of Equipment
and Services
Grants for School
0.0 0.0 214.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Libraries
For the Penny Severns
0.0 0.0 250.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Summer Family Literacy
Illinois Libraries
for Project Next 0.0 0.0 325.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Generation
Library Services for
the Blind and Physically 0.0 0.0 865.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Handicapped
Literacy Programs 0.0 0.0 3,718.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
The Chicago Public
0.0 0.0 1,432.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Library
Capital Improvements
Capitol Complex
0.0 0.0 3,500.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Security
Repairs, Maintenance
and Permanent
Improvements to
0.0 0.0 425.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Various Buildings Under
Jurisdiction of the
Secretary of State
Total Capital
0.0 0.0 3,925.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Improvements
Total General
256,671.4 260,276.6 260,276.6 203,520.9 203,520.9 203,520.9
Funds
Designated Purposes
Ordinary and Contingent
440.7 5,000.0 7,000.0 7,000.0 7,210.0 7,426.3 Accountability
Expenses
Total Designated
440.7 5,000.0 7,000.0 7,000.0 7,210.0 7,426.3
Purposes
Total General Funds 440.7 5,000.0 7,000.0 7,000.0 7,210.0 7,426.3
Designated Purposes
For Ordinary and Contingent
Expenses of the Office of 5,787.7 6,114.3 8,531.3 8,531.3 8,787.2 9,050.9 Priorities
Executive Inspector General
The Office Of The Attorney General’s budget savings comes primarily from labor and benefit costs.
Designated Purposes
Lump Sum, Inspector
General and Equal 1,887.4 1,887.5 1,887.5 1,887.5 1,887.5 1,887.5 Priorities
Justice Foundation
Lump Sum,
4,577.5 30,705.7 30,705.7 24,564.6 24,564.6 24,564.6
Operations
Total Designated
6,464.9 32,593.2 32,593.2 26,452.1 26,452.1 26,452.1
Purposes
Grants
IL Equal Justice Grant 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairness
Total Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General
32,562.6 32,593.2 32,593.2 26,452.1 26,452.1 26,452.1
Funds
Designated Purposes
Expungement
273.5 275.2 242.1 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Information Program
Federally Assisted
63.2 65.0 65.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Programs
Juvenile Defender
0.0 0.0 297.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Resource Center
Public Defender
61.0 67.0 67.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Training
Student Intern
0.0 0.0 69.8 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Program
Deposit to Federal
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Trust Fund
Designated Purposes
Continuing Legal
125.0 125.0 125.1 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Education
Criminal Justice General
65.8 65.8 85.8 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Revenue Match Fund
Criminal Proceedings
Techniques and Methods
of Trauma Elimination or 60.0 60.0 60.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Reduction for Children
as Witnesses
Law Intern Program 40.0 40.0 40.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Legal Publications 2.5 2.5 2.5 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Total Designated
293.3 293.3 313.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
To the State Treasurer
for Expenses Incurred
by State’s Attorneys for 2,038.7 1,700.0 1,700.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Filing Appeals in Cook
County
Training Program
for Continuing Legal
Education through the
252.3 250.0 100.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Department of Justice
on Sexual Assault and
Domestic Violence
Total Grants 2,291.0 1,950.0 1,800.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General Funds 8,527.9 8,197.4 8,301.7 4,763.3 4,906.2 5,053.4
Designated Purposes
Circuit Clerks Competitive
0.0 663.0 663.0 CGF CGF CGF
Additional Duties Grant
Counsel and Expert
Witnesses Pursuant
Competitive
to the Sexually Violent 0.0 379.6 379.6 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
Persons Commitment
Act
Probation
36,485.5 35,442.9 81,395.7 56,977.0 56,977.0 56,977.0 Priorities
Reimbursements
Mandatory
16,000.0 20,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Arbitration
Total Designated
52,485.5 56,485.5 82,438.3 56,977.0 56,977.0 56,977.0
Purposes
Grants
Grants for Public
5,700.0 6,500.0 6,800.0 6,800.0 6,800.0 6,800.0 Priorities
Defenders’ Salaries
State’s Share of
State Attorneys’ and
Assistant State’s
14,067.0 13,300.0 14,248.0 14,248.0 14,248.0 14,248.0 Priorities
Attorneys’ Salaries,
Including Prior Year
Costs
Total Grants 19,767.0 19,800.0 21,048.0 21,048.0 21,048.0 21,048.0
Capital Improvements
Permanent
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Improvements
Total Capital
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Improvements
Total General
299,628.8 309,639.8 347,531.0 241,682.4 241,682.4 265,017.9
Funds
Court Of Claims
The Court of Claims adjudicates claims made against the State of Illinois.
Designated Purposes
Reimbursement for
Incidental Expenses 0.0 35.3 35.3 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Incurred by Judges
Reimburse GRF 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Total Designated
0.0 41.6 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
Claims other than
0.0 10,000.0 10,000.0 9,000.0 9,000.0 9,000.0 Priorities
Crime Victims
Claims under the Line
8,504.4 14,000.0 14,000.0 12,600.0 12,600.0 12,600.0 Priorities
of Duty Act
Funds held by the
0.0 500.0 500.0 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
State Treasurer
Payment of Awards 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Payment of Claim 0.0 581.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Payment of Claims 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Claims 199.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Line of Duty Awards
1,993.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
-- Supplemental
General Assembly
The General Assembly enacts, amends, and/or repeals laws, passes resolutions, adopts appropriation bills, and conducts inquiries on proposed
legislation. It also acts on amendments to the United States Constitution and proposes and submits amendments to the Illinois Constitution for
consideration by voters. In addition to legislative responsibilities, the Senate is constitutionally delegated the responsibility of advising and consenting
to most gubernatorial appointments to state offices, boards, and commissions.
The General Assembly should not be immune from budget reductions, and this alternative budget makes reductions from the
legislature’s budget as an example of fiscal prudence.
Designated Purposes
All Costs Associated with
the National Conference 335.4 341.6 341.6 290.4 290.4 290.4 Fairness
of State Legislatures
Allowances for Services
of Officers of Senate: 0.0 83.5 83.5 71.0 71.0 71.0 Fairness
Minority Leader
Allowances for Services
of Officers of Senate: 0.0 83.5 83.5 71.0 71.0 71.0 Fairness
President
Construct/Reconstruct
Senate Offices (to Senate 75.0 113.7 113.7 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Operations Commission)
Our funding recommendations for CoGFA largely mirror those of Gov. Quinn
Designated Purposes
COGFA Operational Lump
1,084.2 1,643.4 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9 Priorities
Sums
Assumption of Duties from the
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Pension Law Commission
Compensation Review Board
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Expenses
Total Designated
1,084.2 1,643.4 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9
Purposes
Total General Funds 1,084.2 1,643.4 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9 6,932.9
Designated Purposes
Operational Lump Sum 139.1 1,040.7 1,040.7 868.9 868.9 868.9 Priorities
Total Designated
139.1 1,040.7 1,040.7 868.9 868.9 868.9
Purposes
Total General Funds 139.1 1,040.7 1,040.7 868.9 868.9 868.9
Designated Purposes
Ordinary and Contingent
Expenses of the General
91.0 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5 Priorities
Assembly’s Office of the
Inspector General
Total Designated
91.0 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5
Purposes
Total General Funds 91.0 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5 312.5
The Legislative Information System is the legislative support service agency responsible for providing the computer services and technical guidance
required by the General Assembly and its committees, commissions and agencies.
Designated Purposes
General Assembly Electronic
Data Processing Equipment,
and Any Other Operational 649.0 0.0 742.0 742.0 742.0 742.0 Priorities
Purposes of the General
Assembly
Operational Lump Sum 1,820.2 4,832.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Designated
2,469.2 4,832.2 742.0 742.0 742.0 742.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 5,030.3 4,832.2 5,166.7 1,978.0 1,978.0 1,978.0
Designated Purposes
Operational Lump Sum 738.6 2,160.0 2,160.0 1,872.0 1,872.0 1,872.0 Priorities
Total Designated
738.6 2,160.0 2,160.0 1,872.0 1,872.0 1,872.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 2,063.8 2,160.0 2,160.0 1,872.0 1,872.0 1,872.0
Designated Purposes
Operational Lump Sum 1,380.8 2,931.0 2,931.0 2,931.0 2,931.0 2,931.0 Priorities
Expenses of the Legislative
Staff Intern Program,
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Including Stipends, Tuition and
Administration for 20 Persons
For Model Illinois Government
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Activities
New Members Conference 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Zeke Giorgi Memorial Intern
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Program
Designated Purposes
Contingencies in Event
Amounts Appropriated for
Competitive
State Officer or General 0.0 1,598.1 1,620.7 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
Assembly Expenses are
Insufficient
Competitive
Court Reporters - IOC admin 0.0 750.0 750.0 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
Expenses of Local Competitive
0.0 12.5 12.5 CGF CGF CGF
Government Officials Training Grant
Competitive
Merit Commission Expenses 0.0 93.0 93.0 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
Ordinary and Contingent
Expenses for the Office of 0.0 0.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 Priorities
Inspector General
Competitive
Pension Bill 0.0 103.0 103.0 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
IOC Operations Lump Sum 12,486.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Designated
12,486.7 2,556.6 2,649.2 70.0 70.0 70.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 97,666.7 107,370.4 110,513.4 83,921.0 83,921.0 83,921.0
Designated Purposes
Operational expenses for the
188.9 260.0 260.0 260.0 260.0 260.0 Priorities
Office of the Inspector General
Total Designated
188.9 260.0 260.0 260.0 260.0 260.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 15,766.6 16,917.7 16,917.7 13,586.2 13,586.2 13,586.2
Designated Purposes
Operations 963.8 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0
Total Designated
963.8 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0
Purposes
Total General Funds 6,336.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0 6,807.0
The PPB’s mandate is the facilitation of procurement policy for the State of Illinois.
Designated Purposes
Ordinary and
271.7 586.0 597.8 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Contingent Expenses
Total Designated
271.7 586.0 597.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accountability
Purposes
Total General
271.7 586.0 597.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accountability
Funds
Continuing tuition programs, like the Upward Mobility Program, asks taxpayers to pay tuition for public employees to earn
degrees that will help them “to advance to more challenging, higher paying positions.” Public employees should pay for their
continuing education, especially if it leads to pay increases.
Designated Purposes
For Awards to
Employees and
Expenses of the
0.0 8.2 8.2 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
State Government
Suggestion Award
Board
Grants
For Auto Liability,
Adjusting and
Administration of
Claims, Loss Control 1,598.4 1,600.2 1,600.2 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
and Prevention
Services and Auto
Liability Claims
For Payment of
Claims Under the
Representation and 2,414.5 1,347.4 1,347.4 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Indemnification in the
Civil Lawsuits Act
Total Grants 4,012.9 2,947.6 2,947.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total General
1,208,240.1 747,358.9 1,488,213.0 655,719.3 655,719.3 655,719.3
Funds
The Department of Revenue (DOR) serves as the tax collection agency for state and local governments. The department regulates riverboat gaming
and the state’s horse racing industry, administers the state’s lottery, and regulates the manufacture, distribution and sale of alcoholic beverages. The
department oversees local property tax assessments, administers grant program payments for local officials, and functions as the fiscal agent for the
Illinois Housing Development Authority.
Designated Purposes
For Costs Associated
with the Shared
Services Initiative and 2,258.1 1,973.2 2,654.6 CGF CGF CGF Competitive Grant
Other Operational
Expenses
Total Designated
2,258.1 1,973.2 2,654.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Purposes
Grants
Additional
Compensation for
County Treasurers 428.0 265.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
per Public Act 84-
1432
Additional
Compensation for
Local Assessors per
189.9 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Sections 2.3 and 2.6
of the Revenue Act of
1939 as Amended
Additional
Compensation for
Local Assessors, per 382.9 264.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Section 2.7 of the
Revenue Act
Annual Stipend for
Sheriffs as Provided
in Subsection (d) of
428.0 265.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
Section 4-6003 and
Section 4-8002 of the
Counties Code
Annual Stipend to
71.3 44.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Priorities
County Auditors
Designated Purposes
Census 2010 Rediscricting
Program - For Completion
of Phase II of the Census Competitive
85.1 90.0 90.0 CGF CGF CGF
2010 Redistricting Program Grant
Pursuant to Public Act 94-
141
For FY2009 Costs Related
to Development and
Implementation of Statewide Competitive
0.0 125.0 192.4 CGF CGF CGF
Electronic Voter Canvassing Grant
Operations & Reporting
System Project
For HAVA Maintenance of Competitive
550.0 550.0 550.0 CGF CGF CGF
Effort Contribution - State Grant
Grants
Awards to County Clerks,
Recorders and Chief Election
Competitive
Clerks as Compensation for 804.9 403.0 806.0 CGF CGF CGF
Grant
Additional Duties per Public
Act 90-713
The Drycleaner Environmental Response Trust Fund Council does not rely on general funds.
The expenses below were incurred between July 1, 2009 and April 16, 2010.
Illinois has over 300 special state funds that are separate from the General Revenue Fund, yet many receive “transfers in” from
the General Revenue Fund. Greater transparency on the revenue sources and spending allocations of these funds will help
taxpayers better determine their continuing value. During tight budgetary times, closing these funds or at least reducing the
“transfers in” from general funds offers significant savings.
Transfers from General Revenue Fund to Selected Special State Funds, FY 2009
Since 1995, local governments have received 10 percent of the state personal and corporate income tax receipts, with revenues
allocated to county and municipal governments on a per-capita basis through the Local Government Distributive Fund
(LGDF). The Taxpayer Accountability and Budget Stabilization Act, signed into law on January 13, 2011, increased the state
personal income tax and corporate income tax rates, but called for income revenue above 2010 personal and corporate income
tax levels to be withheld from the LGDF. To keep the LGDF revenue share equal to 2010 income tax levels, the overall
percent of shared income tax revenue decreased (see graphic 1).
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Taxpayer Accountability and Budget Stabilization Act (SB2505)
According to the Illinois Department of Revenue, in fiscal year 2009, $1.26 billion of state income tax went to local
governments through the LGDF.25 A survey by the Illinois Comptroller of 95% of local governments found that the state
income tax accounted for approximately 4.7 percent of local government revenues in fiscal year 200926. If the state returned to
the 2004 state income tax distribution total of $843 million (in 2009 inflation-adjusted dollars)27 in 2009, the state could have
saved over $400 million to use on core state services.
Source: Illinois Department of Revenue, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Illinois Policy Institute calculations
The state should revisit the Taxpayer Action Board recommendations from June 2009 to review the various local government
funding sources to maximize government efficiencies and “encourage regional, unified and inter-jurisdictional cooperation
(versus competition) among local governments.”28 Some state pass-through funds account for a small portion of local
government revenues. But this revenue, along with significant spending reform at the state level, could help put the state
balance its budget.
Graphic 3. Local Government Distributive Fund Share of Local Revenue, Fiscal Year 2008
LGDF % of Total
Local Government Total Revenue LGDF Receipts*
Revenue
Cook County $2,813,000,000 $9,696,698 0.3%
DuPage County $384,633,854 $9,515,544 2.5%
Will County $312,788,666 $8,358,901 2.7%
Champaign County $73,139,613 $3,117,934 4.3%
Madison County $123,373,096 $5,078,185 4.1%
Hoffman Estates $96,225,652 $4,786,874 5.0%
Jo Daviess County $16,064,411 $1,026,095 6.4%
Rock Island $60,258,520 $3,649,674 6.1%
Town of Normal $65,339,428 $4,646,151 7.1%
City of Carbondale $34,300,000 $2,356,801 6.9%
City of Decatur $85,300,000 $7,537,123 8.8%
Source: County and Municipal Budgets,29 Illinois Department of Revenue, Illinois Policy Institute calculations
*Receipt data calculated to match local government 2008 fiscal year calendar.
To achieve this, the state could implement the “Patients First Medicaid Reform Act,” developed by the American Legislative
Exchange Council. This legislation would create and fund Medical Savings Accounts (MSA) for Medicaid enrollees, which can
be used to pay for a high-deductible health policy and Health Savings Account (HSA) funds.
The MSA subsidies are means tested. As a Medicaid MSA patient earns more in income, his premium assistance would fall
since his ability to pay would be greater. However, if the patient earned enough to no longer qualify for Medicaid, he could still
keep his MSA plan but would simply no longer receive subsidies for premiums, which he would have to pay himself.
.
Graphic 1. Total Illinois General Funds Medicaid Spending (adjusted for inflation)
In order to pursue premium assistance reform, the state would need to seek a Medicaid waiver from the Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid to receive federal funding as a five-year block grant. Rhode Island’s recent experience with a federal block grant
for Medicaid (Global Consumer Choice Compact Medicaid Waiver) produced promising results, including $150 million of
savings in the first 18 months. Gary Alexander, the Rhode Island Health Secretary, cites the Medicaid savings as “the sole
reason why Rhode Island possessed a state budget surplus in 2010.”31 Reforming Medicaid into a premium assistance program
will limit the state’s Medicaid liability to a certain amount per enrollee, making budgeting more predictable.
Such a reform would also benefit Medicaid enrollees. With an HSA-compatible health plan, beneficiaries would have greater
access to care as providers are more willing to accept patients on private insurance. 32 Also, the beneficiary could keep the plan
without the state subsidies once they are no longer eligible for Medicaid, alleviating disruptions to health insurance coverage. 33
This added population to the private insurance pool could also lower the rates for everyone in the private market, which would
help make private insurance more affordable. 34
Reforming Medicaid is a difficult and complex task, but it is vital to ensuring the sustainability of this program for our most
vulnerable populations. Innovative solutions like the “Patients First Medicaid Reform Act” create a win-win solution for states
to provide better healthcare access to those who need it most while maintain fiscal responsibility.
Human Services
20.63%
Medicaid
27.59%