Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Nombre: Willye Israel López Parra Fecha: 25/10/2020

Materia: Hormigón Armado de Elementos a Flexo - Compresión
Grupo: 1

Pu ≔ 120 tonnef Pu = 1176.798 kN

Mu ≔ 40 tonnef ⋅ m Mu = 392.266 kN ⋅ m
kgf
f'c ≔ 300 ―― f'c = 29.42 MPa
cm 2

kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― fy = 411.879 MPa
cm 2

rec ≔ 4 cm ϕ_est ≔ 10 mm

ρ ≔ 0.02 ϕ_var ≔ 20 mm

Pu
Ag ≔ ―――――― = 69444.444 mm 2
0.45 ⋅ ((f'c + ρ ⋅ fy))

b ≔ ‾‾‾
Ag = 263.523 mm

h ≔ b = 26.352 cm b ≔ 45 cm h ≔ 45 cm

ϕ_var
d' ≔ rec + ϕ_est + ――― = 6 cm
2
d ≔ h - d' = 39 cm

d - d'
γ ≔ ――= 0.733 γ1 ≔ 0.70 ρ1 ≔ 0.03
h

Pu
―― = 5.811 MPa γ ≔ 0.733 ρ ＝ ???
b⋅h

Mu
―― = 4.305 MPa γ2 ≔ 0.80 ρ2 ≔ 0.022
b ⋅ h2

Interpolación: ρ ≔ 0.04703
Interpolación: ρ ≔ 0.04703
ρ1 - ρ2 ρ1 - ρ ⎛ 0.033 - p ⎞ solve , p
――― ＝ ―――-0.08 ＝ ⎜―――― ⎟ ――― → 0.029
γ1 - γ2 γ1 - γ ⎝ 0.70 - 0.75 ⎠

ρ1 - ρ2
――― = -0.08 ρ ≔ 0.029
γ1 - γ2

As
ρ ＝ ――
b⋅h

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 58.725 cm 2

No_varillas ≔ 12
As
As_var1 ≔ ――――= 4.894 cm 2
No_varillas

ϕ_var1 ≔ 25 mm

⎛ ϕ_var1 ⎞ 2 2
As_var1 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 4.909 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠

As_real ≔ No_varillas ⋅ As_var1 = 58.905 cm 2 OK

As_real
ρ ≔ ――― = 2.909%
b⋅h

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ϕ_est - 4 ⋅ ϕ_var1

X_exist ≔ ―――――――――― = 8.333 cm
3

X_max ≔ 15 cm dagregado ≔ 1 in
⎛4 ⎞
X_min ≔ max ⎜―dagregado , 4 cm , ϕ_var1⎟ = 4 cm
⎝3 ⎠

COMP ≔ ‖ if X_exist < X_max ∧ X_exist > X_min| | = “OK”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “OK” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ “NO CUMPLE” | ||

kgf
DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION Es ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2
 kgf
DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION Es ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2
As1 ≔ 4 ⋅ 4.909 cm 2 = 19.636 cm 2

As2 ≔ 2 ⋅ 4.909 cm 2 = 9.818 cm 2

As3 ≔ 2 ⋅ 4.909 cm 2 = 9.818 cm 2

As4 ≔ 4 ⋅ 4.909 cm 2 = 19.636 cm 2

fy
ε ≔ ―― = 0.002
Es

PUNTO 1: (Compresión Pura ) Eje Neutro en el Infinito

kgf
ε1 ≔ 0.003 > 0.002 fs1 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf
ε2 ≔ 0.003 > 0.002 fs2 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf
ε3 ≔ 0.003 > 0.002 fs3 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf
ε4 ≔ 0.003 > 0.002 fs4 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
cm 2

P1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 82471.2 kgf a ≔ h = 45 cm

P2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 41235.6 kgf Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 516375 kgf

P3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 41235.6 kgf

P4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 82471.2 kgf

Pn ≔ Cc + P1 + P2 + P3 + P4

Pn = 763.789 tonnef

Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ 0 cm + P1 ⋅ 18.5 cm + P2 ⋅ 8.33 cm - P3 ⋅ 8.33 cm - P4 ⋅ 18.5 cm

Mn = 0 cm ⋅ tonnef
PUNTO 2: Eje Neutro coincide con el borde inferior
0.003 kgf
ε1 ≔ ――⋅ 41 = 0.0027 ε1 > 0.002 fs1 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
45 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε2 ≔ ――⋅ 30.83 = 0.0021 ε2 > 0.002 fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ ε2 = 4316.2 ――
45 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε3 ≔ ――⋅ 14.17 = 0.00094 ε3 < 0.002 fs3 ≔ Es ⋅ ε3 = 1983.8 ――
45 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε4 ≔ ――⋅ 4.17 = 0.00028 ε4 < 0.002 fs4 ≔ Es ⋅ ε4 = 583.8 ――
45 cm 2
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 45 cm = 38.25 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 438918.75 kgf

P1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 82471.2 kgf

P2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 42376.452 kgf

P3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 19476.948 kgf

P4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 11463.497 kgf

Pn ≔ Cc + P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 = 594706.847 kgf

Pn = 594.707 tonnef

Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ 3.375 cm + P1 ⋅ 18.5 cm + P2 ⋅ 8.33 cm - P3 ⋅ 8.33 cm - P4 ⋅ 18.5 cm

Mn = 2985.746 cm ⋅ tonnef
PUNTO 3: 10 [cm] del borde inferior
0.003 kgf
ε1 ≔ ――⋅ 31 = 0.0027 ε1 > 0.002 fs1 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
35 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε2 ≔ ――⋅ 20.167 = 0.0017 ε2 < 0.002 fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ ε2 = 3630.06 ――
35 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε3 ≔ ――⋅ 9.334 = 0.0008 ε3 < 0.002 fs3 ≔ Es ⋅ ε3 = 1680.12 ――
35 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε4 ≔ ――⋅ 6 = 0.00051 ε4 < 0.002 fs4 ≔ Es ⋅ ε4 = 1080 ――
35 cm 2
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 35 cm = 29.75 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 341381.25 kgf

P1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 82471.2 kgf

P2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 35639.929 kgf

P3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 16495.418 kgf

P4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 21206.88 kgf

Pn ≔ Cc + P1 + P2 + P3 - P4

Pn = 454.781 tonnef

Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ 7.325 cm + P1 ⋅ 16.25 cm + P2 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P3 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P4 ⋅ 16.25 cm

Mn = 3599.926 tonnef ⋅ cm
PUNTO 4: 22.5 [cm] del borde inferior
0.003 kgf
ε1 ≔ ――⋅ 18.5 = 0.0025 ε1 > 0.002 fs1 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
22.5 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε2 ≔ ――⋅ 5.42 = 0.0007 ε2 < 0.002 fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ ε2 = 1517.6 ――
22.5 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε3 ≔ ――⋅ 5.42 = 0.00072 ε3 < 0.002 fs3 ≔ Es ⋅ ε3 = 1517.6 ――
22.5 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε4 ≔ ――⋅ 18.5 = 0.00247 ε4 > 0.002 fs4 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
22.5 cm 2
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 22.5 cm = 19.125 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 219459.375 kgf

P1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 82471.2 kgf

P2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 14899.797 kgf

P3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 14899.797 kgf

P4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 82471.2 kgf

Pn ≔ Cc + P1 + P2 - P3 - P4

Pn = 219.459 tonnef

Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ 12.9375 cm + P1 ⋅ 16.25 cm + P2 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P3 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P4 ⋅ 16.25 cm

Mn = 2839.256 tonnef ⋅ cm
PUNTO 5: 9.273 [cm] del borde superior
0.003 kgf
ε1 ≔ ――⋅ 5.273 = 0.0017 ε1 < 0.002 fs1 ≔ Es ⋅ ε1 = 3582.433 ――
9.273 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε2 ≔ ――⋅ 5.56 = 0.0018 ε2 < 0.002 fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ ε2 = 3777.418 ――
9.273 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε3 ≔ ――⋅ 16.393 = 0.0053 ε3 > 0.002 fs3 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
9.273 cm 2

0.003 kgf
ε4 ≔ ――⋅ 27.226 = 0.00881 ε4 > 0.002 fs4 ≔ fy = 4200 ――
9.273 cm 2
a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ 9.273 cm = 7.882 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 90446.524 kgf

P1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fs1 = 70344.652 kgf

P2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs2 = 37086.693 kgf

P3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fs3 = 41235.6 kgf

P4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fs4 = 82471.2 kgf

Pn ≔ Cc + P1 - P2 - P3 - P4 = -2.317 kgf

Pn ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ cm

Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ 18.5589 cm + P1 ⋅ 16.25 cm + P2 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P3 ⋅ 5.42 cm - P4 ⋅ 16.25 cm

Mn = 1459.045 tonnef ⋅ cm