Southern Luzon State University
Lucban, Quezon
College of Engineering
CHAPTER I — Properties of Engineering Materials
Name: SANT05, IRISH BRAVE CHANT A. Examineo No.
Instructor: ENGR. GILBERT ESQUILLO Score:
QUIZ.NO. 3
QUESTIONS:
1. Explain the mechanism of plastic deformation of a metal by means of dislocation
motion
Nelals as well as alloys have the unique properly where they con be
plastically deformed and ebtain new shope and this is called
malleability: This property allows them to deform yia the motion oF
linear depects at thc atomic scale and provides por the irreversible
shigting of atomic planes in a process called slip-
Explain how a tensile test is made on a material.
The material er vubject oF the test is placed and gripped at both ends.
Arter the material was gripped. the load or pulling force wos next #0 be
applied: While applying the toad, change in tength will be noticable and
that is where tensile occurs.
S
What specific characteristics of a material can be obtained from a tension test?
Nicld Strength, Ultimate Tensile Strength , Ductility, Strain Hardening
Characteristic, Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio are the
characteristics obtaincd from tension test
|. Define yield point. Distinguish between upper and lower yield points.
Yield Point is defined as the clress beyond which a material becomes
ploctic. Upper Yield Point manifests ihe point where a certain moterial
resists higher amount of stress without the sign of cleformatipn
While lower Weld point shows the rapid fall 4p q tower steady
value until dhe material creates Fracture.
Scanned with CamScannerSouthem Luzon State University
Lucban, Quezon
College of Engineering
CHAPTER I — Properties of Engineering Materials
Name: SANT05, IRISH BRAVE CHANT A
Instructor: ENGR. GILBERT — EsGuILLo ewe
QUIZ.NO. 4
QUESTIONS: 5
1. Define ductility. Explain how itis equivalently determined and expressed.
Ductility is defined as the extent to which a material con be cleporeed
plastically. Usually is expressed by percent elongation and percent
reduction in area. Bui, in most cases, values of both digger to one
Examinee No.
another.
2. How is reduction of area determined and expressed?
Reduction of Area is defined as the digference between the eriginal
cross-sectional area and resultant cross-sectional area after being
subjeted 40 tension. Percent reduction inaea is usec to express the
changes in various chjects after being applied by Force
3. Define the modulus of toughness. What is the significance of the property of
toughness?
Modulus of Toughness is depined as the amount cf strain energy density
that a given material can absord begore if fractures. t can be determined
‘prough coleuloting the total orca under the stress-strain curve up
until the fracture point oF the ypecimen
4. Distinguish between the type of fracture that occurs in ductile metals and in brittle
metals.
Ductile Fracture involves large omount of plastic cleror mation
before separation. While, Brittle Fracture is rapid cracking oF
moterials that cloes not exhibit plastic deformation berore
practure scours,
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