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Group #: _________
Review Worksheet 1
1. _____ Which of the following is the most complex level of organization?
A. a mitochondria B. a carbon atom
C. a beaver D. a forest
E. the digestive system
3. _____ When a strong base such as NaOH is added to the blood, which of the following occurs?
A. Bicarbonate binds free H+ ions to return the pH to 7.4
B. Carbonic acid releases H+ ions to return the pH to 7.4
C. The pH goes down due to the increase in OH groups
D. Water surrounds the Na+ ions to return the pH to 7.4
E. Water surrounds the OH- group to form an alcohol
4. _____ A newly discovered lipid, extracted from a rare Polynesian plant is solid at room temperature.
This is most likely to be a:
A. saturated fat B. unsaturated fat
C. phospholipids D. none of the above
6. _____ Which letter box corresponds to the functional group that acts as an acid?
11. In water, you add the following: sodium chloride, glucose, a protein, and phospholipids. Draw how
they would interact with the water. Shown is sodium for you.
13. _____ The bond that is important in mediating the cohesive properties of water is also important in
which of the following:
A. Formation of a DNA double helix
B. Beta pleated sheet structures in proteins
C. Formation of fatty acids
D. Formation of polymers from nucleotide monomers
E. Both a and b
b. If magnesium donated 2 electrons, what is the charge on magnesium? What would you now
call magnesium?