2.

- METRADOS DE CARGAS:
CARGAS PERMANENTES:

PESO PROPIO: 300 kg/m2

PISO TERMINADO: 100 kg/m2
TABIQUERIA EQUIVALENTE: 100 kg/m2
WD= 500 kg/m2

W'D= 500 *0.40

W'D= 200 kg/m/vigueta

SOBRECARGA:

VIVIENDA: WL= 250 kg/m2

W'L= 250 *0.40
W'D= 100 kg/m/vigueta

FINALMENTE:
WU = 1.5 * WD + 1.8 * WL
WU = 1.5*200 + 1.8 * 100
WU = 300 + 180
WU = 480 kg/m/vigueta

3.- MOMENTOS Y CORTES DE DISEÑO:

METODO DE HARDY CROSS

CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN

RIGIDECES: L=4.00 m ==> K12 = 1 / 4.00 = 0.250

L=2.50 m ==> K23 = 1 / 2.50 = 0.400
L=3.50 m ==> K34 = 3/4*1 / 3.50 = 0.286

COEFICIENTES: C12 = 1.000 C21 = 0.385

C23 = 0.615 C32 = 0.583
C34 = 0.417 C43 = 1.000

PRIMERA POSICION DE CARGA (M(+))

480 kg/m 480 kg/m

300 kg/m
4.00 m 2.50 m 3.50 m
1 2 3 4
 1 2 3 4

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:

M12(-)=M21(+)= 640.0kg-m
M23(-)=M32(+)= 156.3kg-m
M34(-)=M43(+)= 490.0kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:

C 1.000 0.385 0.615 0.583 0.417 1.000

ME -640.0000 640.0000 -156.2500 156.2500 -490.0000 490.0000
640.0000 320.0000 -245.0000 -490.0000
0.000 960.0000 -156.2500 156.2500 -735.0000 0.000
-309.1346 -494.6154 337.6042 241.1458
168.8021 -247.3077
-64.9239 -103.8782 144.2628 103.0449
72.1314 -51.9391
-27.7429 -44.3886 30.2978 21.6413
15.1489 -22.1943
-5.8265 -9.3224 12.9467 9.2476
6.4733 -4.6612
-2.4897 -3.9836 2.7190 1.9422
1.3595 -1.9918
-0.5229 -0.8366 1.1619 0.8299
0.5809 -0.4183
-0.2234 -0.3575 0.2440 0.1743
0.1220 -0.1788
-0.0469 -0.0751 0.1043 0.0745
0.0521 -0.0375
-0.0201 -0.0321 0.0219 0.0156
0.0109 -0.0160
-0.0042 -0.0067 0.0094 0.0067
0.0047 -0.0034
-0.0018 -0.0029 0.0020 0.0014
0.0010 -0.0014
-0.0004 -0.0006 0.0008 0.0006
MF 0.0 549.1 -549.1 356.9 -356.9 0.0
RI 960.0 960.0 375.0 375.0 840.0 840.0
CH 137.3 -137.3 -76.9 76.9 -102.0 102.0
RF 1097.3 822.7 298.1 451.9 738.0 942.0

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0.0 0 4.00 m 4.00 m 6.50 m 6.50 m 10.00 m 10.00 m
0.0 1097.3 -822.7 298.1 -451.9 738.0 -942.0 0.0
1097.3

738.0

298.1
(+) (-)
 1097.3

738.0

298.1
(+) (-)
-1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0

-451.9

-822.7
-942.0

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0 0.0 4.00 m 549.1 6.50 356.9
1.7 -685.5 5.5 218.6 8.46 -556.6
4.00 m 549.1 6.50 356.9 10.00 0.0

549.1

356.9
218.6

0.0 0.0
-0.5 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 9.5

-556.6
-685.5

ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTOS

634.2
549.1
463.7
426.3
392.3
356.9
314.2
218.6 263.5

53.073.9
0.0 -4.7
 463.7
426.3
392.3
356.9
314.2
218.6 263.5

53.073.9
0.0 -4.7
-0.5 1.5 3.5 5.5

-386.8
-403.8

-642.9
-685.5
SEGUNDA POSICIÓN DE CARGA (M(+))

480 kg/m
300 kg/m 300 kg/m
4.00 m 2.50 m 3.50 m
1 2 3 4
 1 2 3 4

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:

M12(-)=M21(+)= 400.0kg-m
M23(-)=M32(+)= 250.0kg-m
M34(-)=M43(+)= 306.3kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:

C 1.000 0.385 0.615 0.583 0.417 1.000

ME -400.0000 400.0000 -250.0000 250.0000 -306.2500 306.2500
400.0000 200.0000 -153.1250 -306.2500
0.000 600.0000 -250.0000 250.0000 -459.3750 0.000
-134.6154 -215.3846 122.1354 87.2396
61.0677 -107.6923
-23.4876 -37.5801 62.8205 44.8718
31.4103 -18.7901
-12.0809 -19.3294 10.9609 7.8292
5.4804 -9.6647
-2.1079 -3.3726 5.6377 4.0270
2.8189 -1.6863
-1.0842 -1.7347 0.9837 0.7026
0.4918 -0.8673
-0.1892 -0.3027 0.5060 0.3614
0.2530 -0.1513
-0.0973 -0.1557 0.0883 0.0631
0.0441 -0.0778
-0.0170 -0.0272 0.0454 0.0324
0.0227 -0.0136
-0.0087 -0.0140 0.0079 0.0057
0.0040 -0.0070
-0.0015 -0.0024 0.0041 0.0029
0.0020 -0.0012
-0.0008 -0.0013 0.0007 0.0005
0.0004 -0.0006
-0.0001 -0.0002 0.0004 0.0003
MF 0.0 426.3 -426.3 314.2 -314.2 0.0
RI 600.0 600.0 600.0 600.0 525.0 525.0
CH 106.6 -106.6 -44.8 44.8 -89.8 89.8
RF 706.6 493.4 555.2 644.8 435.2 614.8

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
0.0 0 4.00 m 4.00 m 6.50 m 6.50 m 10.00 m
0.0 706.6 706.6 -493.4 555.2 -644.8 435.2 -614.8
555.2
435.2

(+) (-)
 706.6
555.2
435.2

(+) (-)
-1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0

-493.4
-644.8 -614.8

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0 0.0 4.00 m 426.3 6.50 314.2
1.6 -386.8 5.3 -4.7 8.55 -302.3
4.00 m 426.3 6.50 314.2 10.00 0.0

426.3

314.2

0.0 -4.7 0.0

-0. 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 9.5

-302.3
-386.8

DE MOMENTOS

CUADRO DE
463.7
UBICACIÓN
356.9
314.2 Apoyo (1)
218.6 263.5

3.073.9
-4.7 0.0
 463.7
356.9
314.2
218.6 263.5
Tramo (1-2)

3.073.9 Apoyo (2)

-4.7 0.0 Tramo (2-3)
5.5 7.5 9.5
Apoyo (3)
Tramo (3-4)

-302.3
-327.6 Apoyo (4)

-503.2
-556.6
 TERCERA POSICIÓN DE CARGA (M(-))

480 kg/m 480 kg/m

300 kg/m
4.00 m 2.50 m 3.50 m
4 1 2 3
 4 1 2 3

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:

M12(-)=M21(+)= 640.0kg-m
M23(-)=M32(+)= 250.0kg-m
M34(-)=M43(+)= 306.3kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:

C 1.000 0.385 0.615 0.583 0.417

ME -640.0000 640.0000 -250.0000 250.0000 -306.2500
640.0000 320.0000 -153.1250
0.000 960.0000 -250.0000 250.0000 -459.3750
-273.0769 -436.9231 122.1354 87.2396
61.0677 -218.4615
-23.4876 -37.5801 127.4359 91.0256
63.7179 -18.7901
-24.5069 -39.2110 10.9609 7.8292
5.4804 -19.6055
-2.1079 -3.3726 11.4366 8.1690
5.7183 -1.6863
-2.1993 -3.5189 0.9837 0.7026
0.4918 -1.7595
-0.1892 -0.3027 1.0264 0.7331
0.5132 -0.1513
-0.1974 -0.3158 0.0883 0.0631
0.0441 -0.1579
-0.0170 -0.0272 0.0921 0.0658
0.0461 -0.0136
-0.0177 -0.0283 0.0079 0.0057
0.0040 -0.0142
-0.0015 -0.0024 0.0083 0.0059
0.0041 -0.0012
-0.0016 -0.0025 0.0007 0.0005
0.0004 -0.0013
-0.0001 -0.0002 0.0007 0.0005
MF 0.0 634.2 -634.2 263.5 -263.5
RI 960.0 960.0 600.0 600.0 525.0
CH 158.5 -158.5 -148.3 148.3 -75.3
RF 1118.5 801.5 451.7 748.3 449.7

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
10.00 m 0.0 0 4.00 m 4.00 m 6.50 m 6.50 m
0.0 0.0 1118.5 -801.5 451.7 -748.3 449.7
1118.5

451.7 449.7
(-)
 1118.5

451.7 449.7
(-)
9.0 11.0 (+) (-)
-1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11

-600.3
-614.8 -748.3
-801.5

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
0 0.0 4.00 m 634.2 6.50
1.7 -642.9 5.6 73.9 8.50
4.00 m 634.2 6.50 263.5 10.00

634.2

263.5

73.9
0.0 0.0
0.0 -0.5 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 9.5
9.5
-327.6

.3
-642.9

CUADRO DE RESUMEN

MOMENTOS MOMENTOS CORTANTES CORTANTES

NEGATIVOS POSITIVOS NEGATIVAS POSITIVAS
0.0 1118.5
 685.5
-634.2
-634.2 -822.7 628.5
4.7
-463.7
-463.7 -748.3 738.0
556.6
0.0
-972.5
 CUARTA POSICIÓN DE CARGA (M(-))

480 kg/m
300 kg/m 300 kg/m
3.50 m 4.00 m 2.50 m
4 1 2 3
 4 1 2 3

MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO:

M12(-)=M21(+)= 400.0kg-m
M23(-)=M32(+)= 250.0kg-m
M34(-)=M43(+)= 490.0kg-m

CROSS - ITERACIONES:

1.000 C 1.000 0.385 0.615 0.583

306.2500 ME -400.0000 400.0000 -250.0000 250.0000
-306.2500 400.0000 200.0000
0.000 0.000 600.0000 -250.0000 250.0000
-134.6154 -215.3846 282.9167
141.4583 -107.6923
-54.4071 -87.0513 62.8205
31.4103 -43.5256
-12.0809 -19.3294 25.3900
12.6950 -9.6647
-4.8827 -7.8123 5.6377
2.8189 -3.9061
-1.0842 -1.7347 2.2786
1.1393 -0.8673
-0.4382 -0.7011 0.5060
0.2530 -0.3506
-0.0973 -0.1557 0.2045
0.1022 -0.0778
-0.0393 -0.0629 0.0454
0.0227 -0.0315
-0.0087 -0.0140 0.0184
0.0092 -0.0070
-0.0035 -0.0056 0.0041
0.0020 -0.0028
-0.0008 -0.0013 0.0016
0.0008 -0.0006
-0.0003 -0.0005 0.0004
0.0 MF 0.0 392.3 -392.3 463.7
525.0 RI 600.0 600.0 600.0 600.0
75.3 CH 98.1 -98.1 28.5 -28.5
600.3 RF 698.1 501.9 628.5 571.5

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES:
10.00 m 10.00 m 0.0 0 4.00 m 4.00 m 6.50 m
-600.3 0.0 0.0 698.1 -501.9 628.5 -571.5
698.1 707.5
628.5

(+)
.7
-1 1 3 5 7 9
 698.1 707.5
628.5

(+)
.7
-1 1 3 5 7 9

(-)
.0 9.0 11.0 -501.9
-571.5

-600.3
8.3

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS:
263.5 0 0.0 4.00 m 392.3
-327.6 1.7 -403.8 5.2 53.0
0.0 4.00 m 392.3 6.50 463.7

463.7
392.3

0.0
53.0
7.5 9.5 0.0
-0.5 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5
-327.6

-403.8
-503.2
 480 kg/m

3.50 m
3 4
 3 4

0.417 1.000
-490.0000 490.0000
-245.0000 -490.0000
-735.0000 0.000
202.0833

44.8718
0 0
18.1357 0 698.1
4.00 m -501.9
4.0270 4.00 m 628.5
6.50 m -571.5
1.6276 6.50 m 707.5
10.00 m -972.5
0.3614 10.00 m 0

0.1461

0.0324

0.0131

0.0029

0.0012

0.0003
-463.7 0.0
840.0 840.0
-132.5 132.5
707.5 972.5

6.50 m 10.00 m 10.00 m

707.5 -972.5 0.0
707.5

(-)
7 9 11
 707.5

(-)
7 9 11

-571.5

-972.5

6.50 463.7
8.53 -503.2
10.00 0.0

463.7

0.0
5.5 7.5 9.5

-503.2