Exercícios

Para as seções abaixo, calcular:

a) Os valores de  p , J 1 e J 2 .

b) Os valores de J u , J v e J uv para  = 70º.

c) Os valores de J u , J v e J uv para  = –30º.

d) Resolver graficamente.
1) Resolução

Cálculo do CG

20 x 72 + 11 x 180 + 18 x 54 + 4 x 48
z = ----------------------------------------------------------  z = 12,95 cm
72 + 180 + 54 + 48

3 x 72 + 15 x 180 + 9 x 54 + 27 x 48
y = ----------------------------------------------------------  y = 13,27 cm
72 + 180 + 54 + 48

12 x 6 3 6 x 30 3 12 x 9 3
2 2
Jz = ----------- + (3 – 13,27) x 72 + ------------ + (15 – 13,27) x 180 + ----------- +
12 12 36

8 x63
+ (9 – 13,27) x 54 + ---------- + (27 – 13,27) 2 x 48
2
 J z = 32.268,97 cm 4
12

6 x 12 3 30 x 6 3 9 x 12 3
2 2
Jy = ----------- + (20 – 12,95) x 72 + ----------- + (11 – 12,95) x 180 + ------------ +
12 12 36

6 x83
+ (18 – 12,95) x 54 + ----------- + (4 – 12,95) 2 x 48
2
 J y = 11.577,09 cm 4
12

J zy = (3 – 13,27) x (20 – 12,95) x 72 + (15 – 13,27) x (11 – 12,95) x 180 +

–12 2 x 9 2
-------------- + (9 – 13,27) x (18 – 12,95) x 54 + (27 – 13,27) x (4 – 12,95) x 48
72

 J zy = –13.045,12 cm 4

2 J zy
tg 2 p = --------------
Jy – Jz

2 x (–13.045,12)
tg 2 p = ------------------------------- = 1,26  2 p = 51,58º   p = 25,79º
11.577,09 – 32.268,97

1
J1 Jz + Jy Jz – Jy
= --------------   ( ------------- ) 2 + (J zy) 2
J2 2 2

J1 32.268,97 + 11.577,09 32.268,97 – 11.577,09

= ----------------------------------   ( --------------------------------- ) 2 + ( –13.045,12) 2
J2 2 2

J 1 = 38.572,76 cm 4 J 2 = 5.273,30 cm 4

Para  = 70º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 32.268,97. cos 2 70º + 11.577,09 . sen 2 70º – (–13.045,12) . sen (2 x 70º)

J u = 22.382,82 cm 4

J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 32.268,97. sen 2 70º + 11.577,09 . cos 2 70º + (–13.045,12) . sen (2 x 70º)

J v = 21.463,24 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

(32.268,97 – 11.577,09)
J uv = ---------------------------------- . sen (2 x 70º) – 13.045,12 . cos (2 x 70º)
2

 J uv = 16.643,38 cm 4

Para  = –30º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 32.268,97 . cos 2 (–30º) + 11.577,09 . sen 2 (–30º) –

(–13.045,12) . sen [2 x (–30º)]  J u = 15.798,60 cm 4

2
J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 32.268,97 . sen 2 (–30º) + 11.577,09 . cos 2 (–30º) +

(–13.045,12) . sen [2 x (–30º)]  J v = 28.047,46 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

(32.268,97 – 11.577,09)
J uv = ---------------------------------- . sen [2 x (–30º)] – 13.045,12 . cos [2 x (–30º)]
2

 J uv = –15.482,41 cm 4

3
2) Resolução

Cálculo do CG

7 x 112 + 16 x 128 + 16 x  x 32
z = ------------------------------------------------  z = 13,04 cm
112 + 128 +  x 32

20 x 112 + 12 x 128 + 4,60 x  x 32

y = --------------------------------------------------  y = 12,45 cm
112 + 128 +  x 32

14 x 8 3 16 x 8 3
Jz = ------------ + (20 – 12,45) 2 x 112 + ------------ + (12 – 12,45) 2 x 128 +
12 12

+ 0,109757 x 8 4 + (4,60 – 12,45) 2 x  x 32  J z = 14.334,73 cm 4

8 x 14 3 8 x 16 3
Jy = ------------ + (7 – 13,04) 2 x 112 + ------------ + (16 – 13,04) 2 x 128 +
12 12

 x 84
+ ---------- + (16 – 13,04) 2 x  x 32  J y = 12.256,73 cm 4
8

J zy = 0 + (20 – 12,45) x (7 – 13,04) x 112 + 0 + (12 – 12,45) x (16 – 13,04) x 128

+ 0 + (4,60 – 12,45) x (16 – 13,04) x  x 32  J zy = –7.613,86 cm 4

2 J zy
tg 2 p = --------------
Jy – Jz

2 x (–7.613,86)
tg 2 p = ------------------------------- = 7,33  2 p = 82,23º   p = 41,11º
12.256,73 – 14.334,73

J1 Jz + Jy Jz – Jy
= --------------   ( ------------- ) 2 + (J zy) 2
J2 2 2

J1 14.334,73 + 12.256,73 14.334,73 – 12.256,73

= ----------------------------------   ( --------------------------------- ) 2 + (–7.613,86) 2
J2 2 2

4
 J 1 = 20.980,16 cm 4 J 2 = 5.611,30 cm 4

Para  = 70º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 14.334,73 . cos 2 70º + 12.256,73 . sen 2 70º – (–7.613,86) . sen (2 x 70º)

J u = 17.393,91 cm 4

J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 14.334,73 . sen 2 70º + 12.256,73 . cos 2 70º + (–7.613,86) . sen (2 x 70º)

J v = 9.197,55 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

(14.334,73 – 12.256,73)
J uv = ---------------------------------- . sen (2 x 70º) – (–7.613,86) . cos (2 x 70º)
2

 J uv = 6.500,41 cm 4

Para  = –30º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 14.334,73 . cos 2 (–30º) + 12.256,73 . sen 2 (–30º) –

(–7.613,86) . sen [2 x (–30º)]  J u = 7.221,43 cm 4

J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 14.334,73 . sen 2 (–30º) + 12.256,73 . cos 2 (–30º) +

(–7.613,86) . sen [2 x (–30º)]  J v = 19.370,03 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

5
 (14.334,73 – 12.256,73)
J uv = ---------------------------------- . sen [2 x (–30º)] – (–7.613,86) . cos [2 x (–30º)]
2

 J uv = –4.706,73 cm 4

6
3) Resolução

Cálculo do CG

4 x 104 – 4 x 36 – 5 x 36
z = -----------------------------------------  z = 2,875 cm
104 – 36 – 36

6,5 x 104 – 10 x 36 – 3 x 36
y = -----------------------------------------  y = 6,5 cm
104 – 36 – 36

8 x 13 3 6 x63 6 x63
Jz = -------------- + (6,5 – 6,5) 2 x 104 – ----------- – (10 – 6,5) 2 x 36 – -----------
12 12 12

– (3 – 6,5) 2 x 36  J z = 366,67 cm 4

13 x 8 3 6 x 63 6 x63
Jy = ----------- + (4 – 2,875) 2 x 104 – ---------- – (4 – 2,875) 2 x 36 – -----------
12 12 12

– (5 – 2,875) 2 x 36  J y = 262,17 cm 4

J zy = 0 + (6,5 – 6,5) x (4 – 2,875) x 104 – 0 – (10 – 6,5) x (4 – 2,875) x 36

– 0 – (3 – 6,5) x (5 – 2,875) x 36  J zy = 126,00 cm 4

2 J zy
tg 2 p = --------------
Jy – Jz

2 x 126
tg 2 p = ------------------------ = –2,53  2 p = –68,45º   p = –34,23º
267,17 – 366,67

J1 Jz + Jy Jz – Jy
= --------------   ( ------------- ) 2 + (J zy) 2
J2 2 2

J1 366,67 + 262,17 366,67 – 262,17

= --------------------------   ( ------------------------- ) 2 + (–126) 2
J2 2 2

J 1 = 450,82 cm 4 J 2 = 178,02 cm 4

7
Para  = 70º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 366,67 . cos 2 70º + 262,17 . sen 2 70º – 126 . sen (2 x 70º)

J u = 193,40 cm 4

J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 366,67 . sen 2 70º + 262,17 . cos 2 70º + 126 . sen (2 x 70º)

J v = 435,44 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

(366,67 – 262,17)
J uv = -------------------------- . sen (2 x 70º) – 126 . cos (2 x 70º)
2
 J uv = –62,94 cm 4

Para  = –30º

J u = J z . cos 2  + J y . sen 2 –J zy . sen 2

J u = 366,67 . cos 2 (–30º) + 262,17 . sen 2 (–30º) – 126 . sen [2 x (–30º)]

J u = 449,66 cm 4

J v = J z . sen 2  + J y . cos 2 J zy . sen 2

J v = 366,67 . sen 2 (–30º) + 262,17 . cos 2 (–30º) + 126 . sen [2 x (–30º)]

J v = 179,18 cm 4

(J z – J y )
J uv = ------------------ . sen 2 + J zy . cos 2
2

(366,67 – 262,17)
J uv = -------------------------- . sen [2 x (–30º)] – 126 . cos [2 x (–30º)]
2
 J uv = 17,75 cm 4