x1 120 pˆ1 0.24 n1 500 qˆ1 0.76 α 0.

1 intervalo de confianza 90%

x2 98 pˆ2 0.196 n2 500 qˆ2 0.804 α/2 0.05 z=1.645

pˆ=x/n qˆ=1-pˆ
pˆ1 120/500=0.24 qˆ1 1-0.24=0.76
pˆ2 98/500=0.196 qˆ2 1-0.196=0.804

pˆ1-pˆ2= 0.24-0.196= 0.044

z(α/2)= 1.645
(pˆ1*qˆ1)/n1= (0.24*0.76)/500= 0.0003648
(pˆ2*qˆ2)/n2= (0.196*0.804)/500= 0.0003151
((pˆ1*qˆ1)/n1)+((pˆ2*qˆ2)/n2)= 0.0006799
√0.0006799=0.02607

0.044-1.645*0.02607= 0.00112

0.044+1.645*0.02607= 0.08689

0.00112<p1-p2<0.08689

0.00112<0.044<0.08689