BRITISH STANDARD BS EN —ee ee 5 Rz=m | 8582000 Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards ‘The European Standard BN 868:1000 hus the status af a British Standard NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW ANBS EN 358:2000 “This Bish Stand, hag ‘been prepared unde the Slnetion of the Health sat Ensirimnent Sector Commies, seas pulled ener the sash of the Starrs Conroe snd comes info eer fon 18 March 2000 onstos.2000 ISBN 0 580 35781.3 National foreword ‘This British Standard is the official Enefish languaye version of EN 2 Te supersedes BS EN 8591003 which is withdnwn. ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PHS, Industrial sufety belts and hamesses, which has the responsibility to: 8:1960, — nid enquirers to understund the taxds — present to the responsible European committee any enquities on the interpretation, or propasils for change, and keep the UK interests informed; — monitor related international and European developments and promulgate ther in the UK, Allist of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request tn jis secretary. Cross-references "The British Standards which implement-international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSt Standards Cidalogue under the section entitled “intzmational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Stndards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their comect application, Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages ‘This document comprises a front cover, an inside fronk cover, the EN title page, ‘pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. ‘The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document: ‘was last issued. Amendments issued since publication AmdNo. [Date Comments | | jf aethLhLhmrh LDEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 358 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM December 1989 Ics 13.340.99 English version Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height - Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards Equlpement de prteeton lndvidusle de mablen au brave Perebnliche Schutzsuertistung fOr Hstfunidlonen und zur 6 prevention cone des chuie de hauteur Cainurea de \Verhindesung von Abetirzen -Haltegurte und, madnen au teval el da retenae et anges de malian a ‘Verbindangemital fr Hsia ‘raval ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 cieber 1889. CEN members sre bound to comply withthe CEN/CENELEC iniemal Reguitiona which stipuiste the condtons fo giving this Europesn ‘Standard the status of s nallonal standard without sry siteralon. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conceming such nations! standarés may be obtainad on application ta the Central Secrets orto any CEN member, ‘This European Standard exits In ties ofc! versions (English, French, German). A version in anyother language made by translation Lunde the responsibly cf # CEN member into ie our language sd noted tothe Central Secrets hss tie ese sists a6 the ofcs) versions, CEN members are tne national stancarés bodes of Ausble, Belglum, Czech Republic. Denes Fnkend, Franos, Germany, Greets, Iceland, Ireland, sly, Linembourg, Nethertande, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Uniid Kingdom. — | [EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE BUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: ue de Staseart, 38 B-1050 Srussele ©1808 CEN All ightsof explosion in ny form and by any mesns reserved Ret, No. EN 358:1988 ‘warkdwde for CEN national Members.Page 2 EN 358-1999 Contents Page od SS Ce eee sve wn 1 Soope | 2 Normative references. a a oc 3 Definitions... 4 Requirements. 5 Testing... 6 Information supplied by the manufacturer, marking and packing... ‘Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements ‘orethar provisions of EU DiteCVE8 ree Foreword ‘This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committae CEN/TC 160, Protection against falls from heéght including working belts, the Secretarist of which is held by DIN. “This European Standard supersedes EN 358:1992_ ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2000, and conficting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2000. ‘This European Standard has been prepared under a mandata given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Diractive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(e), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part ofthis standard. ‘According to the CEN/CENELEC intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following counties are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greace, lealand, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Nonway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ‘resi 03-2000Page 3 EN 3581999, Introduction When work undertaken at @ height is of short duration, of for technical reasons the provision of a working platform, suitable barriers and other similar safeguards is impracticable, then the prevention from faling from a height whist performing cortecly the related work activity can be achiowad by the use of personal protective equipment. Equipment when manufactured according to this standard is dasigned to either secure the usar safely in positon at the point of work (work positioning), oF pravent the user from reaching a position where a fall can occur (restraint). It is essential to note that stich personal equipment by design does not meet ihe requirements necassaxy for ha purposes of fall arrest it may be necessary to supplement it with collective or personal means of prataction against falls from a height, and its safe use, in practi relies upon the effective training and instruction ofthe user. 4 Scope “This European standard applies to belts end lanyards intended for the purpose cf work positioning or restrairt. It specifies the requirements, testing, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer. 2 Normative references “This European Standard incorporates by dated or undatad reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited al the appropriata places in the text and! the publications are listed heresiier. For dated references, subsequent amendmenis to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only wher incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated raferances the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 137.1993 Respiratory protective devioas; self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus: requirements, testing, marking ENS54 Personal protective equipment against falis from a height - Lanyards EN 36t Personal protactive equipment against falls from a height - Full bedy hamesses EN 362 Personal protactive equipment against fas from a height - Connectors: ENa63 Personal protective equipment against fal fram a height ~Fall arast systenns EN 364:1992 Personal protactive equipment against fals from a height - Test methods EN 365 Personal protective equipment against fas from a height - General requirements for instructions for use and marking EN a2 Mountaineering equipment - Dynamic mountaineering ropes - Safely requirements and test methods EN 1227:1998 Mountaineering equipment - Harnesses - Safely requirements and test methods so 9227 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tost 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply. 3.4 attachment element 2 load bearing element provided for the connection of ether components ‘103-2009Page 4 EN 358-1909 3.2 component 2 part of 8 system at a point of sale by the manufacturer, supplied with packaging, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer. Body supports (including waist belts) and lanyards ara examples af components of systems (sae EN 363) 3.3 element 2 part ofa component oF sub-system, Ropas, webbing, attachment eloments, fitings and anchorage ines are examples of elements 3.4 restraint a technique whereby @ parson is prowentad by maans of personal protectiva equipment from reaching zones where the risk ofa fall from a height exists 3.5 waist belt a body support that encirclas the body at the waist 3.6 work positioning a technique that enables a parson to work supported by personal protective squipment in tension in such a way that a fall is prevented. 3.7 work positioning lanyard ‘a component used to connect a waist bel fo an anchor point. or to a struckure by encitcing it, as @ means of support 4 Requirements 4A Design and construction 4AA Waist bett 4.4.1.1 A waist belt shall be dasigned to enable the wearer to perform his work without undue discomfort and remain secure against the hazard of a fell from a height. Essential fastening and adjustment elements shall remain acoassible to the wearer and shall operate effectively when manipulated by hand, 4.4.1.2 A.waist bolt shall ba not lass than 43 mm wida and shall ba capable of adjustment to ft the wearer. The waist belt shall have at last one altachment element intended for the connection of load bearing components. The waist balt shall ‘meet the performance raquiremants specified in 42. 44.1.3 The fastening and adjustment sloments of a waist belt shal! be designed and constructed so that when correctly fastened, involuntary release of opening of the element cannot occur. When fastening or adjustment elaments can be secured in more than one manner, then the waist belt shall comply with the performance requirements of this standard when the elements are sacuited in gach available manner. 4.4.1.4 I shall be possible to carry out a visual inspaction of the waist bett and all its attachmmants even whon tha belt is incorporated into @ garment or if itis 2 component in a full body hamess. 44.1.5 A waist belt not fitted with a back support and intended for work positioning purposas shall be not less than 80 mm wide, 4.4.4.6 A back support whan fitted to @ waist belt shall be desighed fo give physical support to the wearer without inhibiting ether arm or log moverants. The minimum fength of the back support shall be 50mm longer than half the circumference of the belt when adjusted to the rimum radial length (waist size) speciied by the manufacturer. Tha rminimium width of the back support shall be 100 mm for a length of 200 mm cantred on the spina of the wearer and shall ba a minimum of 60 min elsewhere, 44.7 When a waist batt is equippad with shoulder or leg siraps they shall not impair use of the waist belt in any way. 'No altachment alament shall ba connected to a shoulder or leg strap. 4.1.1.8 When a waist belt is incorporated into other equipment, 0.g. 2 full body harness (see EN 361), then tho waist belt shall mast the parformance raquiraments specifiad in 4.2. casi 05-2000Pages EN 358:1999, 44.2 Work positioning lanyard 41.2.1 A work positioning lanyard of fixed length shall most the requirements of EN 354. It shall be intended for ‘specific purpose which shall be delalad by the manufacturer. The length of such a work positioning lanyard shall be the ‘minimum length to achieve is speciiad purpose. 44.2.2 A work positoning lanyard equipped with a fangth adjustment element shall be capable of adjustment to the ‘minimum langth which enables freedom to work and prevents the wearer ftom falling when tha lanyard is incorporated into @ specified work positioning system. 4.4.2.3 Every work positioning lanyard shall be £0 constructed that involuntary release ofthe lanyard when connected to 2 waist belt is prevented. The material of tha work positioning lanyard shall be totminated in such @ way that a langth adjuster when fited cannot ba relaased from tho lanyard involuntary. When a work positioning lanyard can be ‘sesembled in mora than one manner than the lanyard shall mest the performance requirements when tested with each method of assembly. 4.1.2.4 A work positioning lanyard equipped with a length adjustment element shal be either: 2) permanently attached to the waist ball at one end and have @ connector compatible with an attachment element fitted to the waist belt et the other and; b) detachable, in which casa there shall be @ connactor at each end compatible with tha atfachment elements) of the waist belt or, ©} detachable (and independent), whereby at least one end of the work positoning lanyard shall be capable of stschment to a suitable anchor point: and the length adjustment element shall be capable of connection to the waist belt attachment element elthar directly or via a detachable lanyard of maximum length 0.5m. 4.4.2.5 The work positioning lanyards described in 4.1.2.4 a) and b) shall have maximum length of 2m. Tha work positioning lanyard described in 4.1.2.4 c) shall be assigned a length of 2 m for the purpose of tasting but shall not have a Specified maximum length unless a limit is specified by the manufacturer. 4.1.24 it shall be possthle to cary out a sual Iepection of el the elements Incorporated Ino the werk posifoning yard. 44.27 Awork positoning lanyard shall meet the performance requirements of 4.2 when tested with a waist belt af a type vel which itis intended to be used. 41.3 Materials 44.31 Webbing and yams shall bo made from virgin filament or mulifiament synthetic fibres suitable for the use intended. The breaking tenacity of the syrthetic fibre shall be Known to be af least 0,8 NAax. 41.32 Threads usad for sawing shall be physically compatible with the wabbing and of a quality comparable with that of the wabbing. They shall be of a contrasting colour or shade in order to faciitate visual inspection. 4.1.3.3 When a work positioning lanyard is intanded for special application than the matarial appropriata for that ‘pacification (8. g. chain or wite rope) shall be spacified by the manufacturer. 4.1.3.4 The material used in the manufacture of a work positioning lanyard shall be known lo hiawe a minimum breaking foroa of 22 kN. 44.4 Connectors Connectors shall comply with EN 362. 44.6 Thermal resilience Equipment which is claimed to be suitable for usa in high temperature environments (6.9. fre-ighting exposure) shall bs {ested in accordance with 6.3.1.4 of EN 137:1993 and shall nat continue to bum for more than § s after removal from the test flame, ssigs-2000Page 6 EN 358-1999 42 Porformance 424 Static etrangth 4.2.1.1 A waist belt shall be subjected to the stalic strength tast dascribed in 5.2.1 and shall withstand a forca of 15 kN fot 3 min without releasing the eylindt. 4.2.4.2 A waist balt with an integral work positioning lanyard shall be subjected to the static strength test described in 5.2.2 and shall withstand a forse of 16 kN for 3 min without ralaasing the cylinder. 421.3 A work positioning tenyard with an adjustable element shall be subjected to the static strength lost described in 5.2.3 and shall withstand a force of 15 KN for 3 min without fracture. 4.22 Dynamic strength ‘A waist belt and a work posioning lanyard shall be tastad in combination as dascribed in 5.3 and shall not allow the dummy to be released. 4.23 Corrosion resistance When lasted in accordance with 5.4 each metal part of a waist belt and of a work positioning lanyard shall show no ‘avidence of corrosion which could affact its function. 5 Testing 5.1 Test apparatus 5.1.4 Apparatus for the testing of waist bells and work pastioning lanyards shall meet the requirements of 4.1 to 4.7 of EN 384-1992; and. in respect of an alternative dummy (with waist) the model shown in Figure 2 of EN 122771998 given. ‘a mass of 100 kg shall be acceptable. 5.1.2 The diameter of the test eylinder specified in 4.3 of EN 364:1992 may be reduced to & minimum of 250 mn to avoid contact between tho waist bolt buckle and the cylinder. 5.2 Static strength test mathods 5.2.4 Waist belt 5.2.4.1 Inctall the waist belt and fast cylinder in tha test apparatus ae shown in figura 1. Apply the specified test fares batwean the lest cylinder and waist belt attachment element. Maintain the force for 3min and observe whether the ‘waist bolt releases the cylinder. 5.2.4.2 Whan waist belt attachmant elements differ in design, or manner of connaction to the belt, than the tast shall be repeated for each different type of attachment. A naw waist bet shal be used for each test ‘casi 08-2000Page 7 EN 258:1999 11 Attachment efemant "Tha buckda shall not contact the eylinder Figure 1: Static strength test for a waist belt 5.22 Waist belt with intagral work positioning lanyard Install the waist belt with integral work positioning lanyard and test cylinder in the test apparalus as shown in figure 2. Ensure that the length adjustment element is @ minimum of 300 mm from the free end of the lanyard and mark its position, Apply a force of 5 kN for a petiod of 3 min batween the test cylinder and the connector at the free end of the \work positioning lanyard. Record any movement (slippage) of the lanyard material through the adjustment element. Any movement of the material (slippage) through the adjustment element shall not exceed 60 mm. Release the had and immediatsly move the adjustment element of the work positioning lantyard ta the end stop of the tanyard. Apply the ‘specified test foroa (15 KN) between the tast cyinder and the connector at the flee end of the work positioning lanyard. Maintain the forces for’3 min and observe whether the waist belt or the work positioning lanyard releases the cylinder. Dimensions in milimetras 4 Attachment element 2 Length adjustment element £2} The buckle shall not contact the cylinder Figure 2: Static strength test for a waist belt with integral work positi ©8103-2000Page 8 EN 358-1999 5.2.3 Detachable work positioning lanyard with a length adjustment lament Assemble the work positioning lanyard as shovm in figure 3. Ensure that the length adjustment element is @ minimum of 300 mm from the free end of the lanyard and mark its position. Apply a force of 5 KN for a period of 3 min between tha ‘connactor at the anchor point and the length adjustment element. Record any movement (slippaga) of tha lanyard ‘material thraugh the adjustment elemert. Any movement (slippage) of the material through the adjustment elemant shall nat exceed 50 mm. Release the load and immadialsly move the adjustment element of the work positioning lanyard to the and slop of the lanyard. Apply the spacified test force (15 kN) between the connector at tha anchor point and the length adjustment element, Maintain tha force for 3 min and observe whether tha work pasilioning lanyard frestures. Dimensions in millimetres 4 Length adjustinent element Figure 3: Static strength test for a detachable work positioning lanyard 5.3 Dynamic strength 5.3.1 General 5.3.1.1 When a waist belt without an accompanying work positioning lanyatd is raquired to be tested then & mountaineering rope of 11 min diameter mecting the requirement of EN 892 ‘single rope’ category shall be used for the purpose of the test. Vvhan a waist bell with an integral work positioning lanyard is required to be tested and the lanyard length is fess than 1 m than a lanyard of length 1 m shail ba provided fer the purpose of the test. 5.3.1.2 When waist bolt attachment elements differ in design, ot manner of connection to the belt, then the test shall be repeated for each different type of attachment. A new waist balt and work positioning lanyard shail be used for each test 5.3.1.3 When a work positioning lanyard without an accompanying waist belt is raquired to be tested then either & ‘waist ball meeting the requirements of this standard fitted to a torso dummy, or a rigid mass of 100 kg, shall be used for the purpose of the test. 5.3.2 Test method 5.3.2.4 Fit the waist bolt to the selected torso dummy. Attach tha work positioning lanyard or mountaineering rope to an attachment element of the waist belt. Adjust the length of the work positioning lanyard, ar mountaineering rope, to (1 £ 0,05) m. Secure the connector a the free end of the work positioning lanyard to a structural anchor point as shown in figure 4. 5.3.22 Suspand tha dummy by its upper attachment point and raisa itso that the waist belt attachment element is Javel with the structural anchor point and as close possible to it (without risk of contact during the fal). Hold the torso dummy with the quick release davioa. 5.3.23 Release the torso dummy without initial velocity to free fall feet frst about 1 m bafore the work positioning lanyard tekes up tha tension. Observe whether the torso dummy is released by the waist batt. ‘esi 05-2000Page @ EN 358:1999, 4 Longth adjustment element 2 Torso dummy Figure 4: Dynamic strength test for waist belt and work positioning lanyard 5.4 Corrosion resistance 5.4.1 Expose the spacimen to the neutral sat spray test fora period of 24 h and then dry itfor 1 h. The neutral salt spray {est procedure shall be in accordance with ISO 8227. 5.42 When the specimen is examined white scaling or tarnishing’ is acceptable if the function of the elamant or component is not impaired. When it is nacessary to gain visual acoass to intemal companants dismantle the device and examine as described. 6 Information supplied by the manufacturer, marking and packaging 6.1 Information supplied by the manufacturer ‘The information supplied by tha manufacturer shall confort to the ralevant requirements of EN 366 when applicabla, and shall in addition contain the following information and advice: 2) siza details and instructions on how to obiain the optimum fit; by the correct way to put on the belt: «) the essential need to regularly check fastening andior adjustment elements during use; 4) identification of attachment elements, the correct method of connecting to them, and @ clear and unambiguous slalement which states the purpose of each attachment element; 6) 4 statement ofthe purpose and limitations of the product; 1a warming that the equipment is not suitable for fall arrest purposes and thet it may be necessary to supplement arrangements for work positioning of restraint with collective means (e.g. safety nats) of personal means (@.9. fall arast systems in accordance with EN 363) of protection against falls from a height; an instruction to position andlor adjust the work positioning lanyard in such a way that the anchorage point is maintained at or above waist aval; the lanyard is kept taut; and free movemant is restricted to a maximum of 0.8 m: ‘zesias-2000h) that use of the equipment is intended to ba rastrictad to proparty trained and competent personnal, or subject toa level of ‘competent supeevision; ’) that before use of the equipment consideration should be given as te how any necassary rescue could be safely achieved: }) on any limitations applicable to the materials of tha product or hazatds which may affect the performance of the materials, 2.9. temperature, chemical agents, sharp edges, abrasion, cuts, ultraviolet radiation, etc; k) on claating and disinfecting the product; 1).on the expactad lifespan of the equipment or how this may ba determined; m) how to protect the equipment during transportation; 1h) the intorprotation of any markings; 0) the need for regular chacks on the waist ball and associated lanyard(s) for signs of wear or damage before use. 6.2 Marking ‘The marking of waist belis and work positioning lanyards shall comply with EN365 and shall in addition include the ‘manufacturer's model designation or referenoa and the number of this European Standard, La EN 358, 6.3 Packaging Each waist belt and work positioning lanyard shall when supplied be wrapped in suitable moisture proof packaging. ‘e651 03-2000Page 11 EN 358:1999 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives This European Standard has been prepared under @ mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europaan Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. WARNING : Other requirements and other EU Dizectives may be applicabie to the products) fling within the scope of this European Standard The following clauses of this European Standard are lkaly to support raquiraments of Directive 8/6B@/EEC, Annex I EU-Diredive SSISBSIEEC, Annex (Giausas of this European Siandard (1.1 Dasign principles 1.1.4 Ergonomics. CRRRICREI 7.2 Innocuausness of PPE es] 72:43 Maximum permissible user impediment 44444122 7.3 ___ Comfort and efficiency 7.3.1 Adaplation to user morphology aaa e4tis. 7.32 Uighinass and design strength. AAA1 413, 415,42 1.3.3 Compatibility of diferent classes ot types of PPE for 41.6.1 ‘simutaneous use [74___Informalion supplied by the manufacturer ea 2.4 PPE incorporating adjustment systems. 444104113 41224124 [24 PPE eubject to ageing 6.1). 6.1 6), 6.1) [29 PPE incorporating components which canbe adjusted or /4.1.1.11o4113,41224124 removed by the user 210 PPE for connection to another, extemal complementary _—_(41.24,610,67 a) device [2:12 PPE beaing one or more ldentiication or recognition marks 6.1m), 62 directly or indivactly relating to health and safety S122 Prevention of falls fom a height G61 64g). 8i) ‘Compliance with the clauses of this European Standart provides ona means of conforming with the specific essential requirements of the Directive concemed and associsted EFTA requlations. ‘F581 05-2000BS EN 358:2000 BSL 880 Chiswick High Road London Wa 4aL, BSI — British Standards Institution BSLis the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. 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