LMÌFB[B[ R NB[DÜO
D[^WTK^TWLF ND
ITWO[ ND KOM^DMKÉOM
Dxposbtor8 Bmc. Lmnrdw F. Plrcls Komnlrko

[TKWD, LGWBF 7575

 

Bmc
Bmc.. Lmn
Lmnrdw
rdw Plr
Plrcls
cls Kom
Komnlr
nlrko
ko

 Bmcdmbdro Kbvbf por fl Tmbvdrsbnln Ilyor nd [lm [biûm -

Kokalgligl

 Wdspomslgfd Ìrdl nd Dstrukturls dm fl diprdsl nd `orilkbûm

pro`dsbomlf
pro`dsbomlf koipfd
koipfdidmtlr
idmtlrbl8
bl8 Lkkbû
Lkkbûm
m @oril
@oriltbvl
tbvl Bmcdm
Bmcdmbdrél
bdrél..

• Bmst
Bmstruk
rukto
torr dm ku
kurso
rsoss y kl
klpl
plkb
kbtl
tlkb
kbom
omds
ds dm df ìr
ìrdl
dl nd Dst
Dstru
rukt
kturl
urls.
s.

•
Komsuftor dm Bmcdmdmbbdrél nd Dstr
truukturl
rlss y Wdprd
rdssdm
dmtl
tlm
mtd fdclf nd8
KbvbfNdk ‛ Bmcdmb
Bmcdmbdros
dros Komsuf
Komsuftords.
tords.
 

BM^WONTKKBÛM

 Dm dstd sdibmlrbo vbrtulf, prdsdmtlrdios fos

prbm
pr bmkb
kbpb
pbo
os cd
cdm
mdr
drllfd
fdss nd fl
flss pr
prds
dsbo
bomdmdss fl
fltd
tdrl
rlfd
fdss nd
tbdrrl y sogrdklrcls. Dstos prbmkbpbos sd
dxtdmndrìm lf lmìfbsbs nd dstlgbfbfbbnln y nbsdüo nd
iuro
iu ross nd ko
komt
mtdm
dmkb
kbûm
ûm dm vo
voflflnb
nbzo
zo..

 Df procrdso tdkmofûcbko nd fos procrlils

koiputlkbomlfds alkdm qud dm fl lktulfbnln df
uso
uso nd fo foss ib
ibssio
ioss sdl um rd rdqu
qubsbsbt
bto
o bm
bmnb
nbsp
spdm
dmsl
slgf
gfdd
dm fl iondflkbûm nd kulfqubd bdrr dstrukturl plrl su
lmìf
lm ìfbs
bsbs
bs y po
post
stdr
drbo
borr nb
nbsd
sdüo
üo..
 

ND@BMBKBÛM

Fos iuros nd komtd

Fos tdm
mkbû
bûm
m sd ut
utbfbfbz
bzllm
`umn
`umnli lidm
dmtl
tlfi
fidm
dmtd
td pl
plrl
rl ds
dstl
tlgb
gbfbzfbzlr
lr
ilsls nd tbdrrl u otros iltdrblfds
sudf
dfttos, kulmno fls komnbkbomds mo
pdribtdm qud dstls ilsls lsuilm
sus pdm
pdmnbdnbdmtd
mtdss mlt
mlturl
urlfds
fds..

Uor fo tltlm
mto ds
dstl
tlss ds
dstrtruukt
ktur
urlls ds
dstì
tìmm
soidtbnls l ds`udrzos fltdrlfds,
dmtr
dm trdd fl ils bi
bipo
portrtllmtd
tdss df di
dipu
puhd
hd
nd tbdrrl, fls kulfds l trlvâs nd su
lmìfbsbs sd ponrìm rdlfbzlr fos
nbsdüos
nbsdü os korr
korrdspom
dspomnbdmt
nbdmtds. ds.
 

KFL[B@BKLKBÛM

Fos iu
Fos iuroross nd ko
komt
mtdm
dmkb
kbûm
ûm ko
komv
mvdm
dmkb
kbom
omlf
lfds
ds sd ut
utbfb
bfbzl
zlm
m ko
koiø
iømi
midm
dmtd
td dm fo
foss pr
proy
oydk
dkto
toss nd
komstr
kom struk
ukkbû
kbûmm y pud
pudndm
ndm lcr
lcrupl
uplrsd
rsd dm kul
kultro
tro kfl
kflsb`
sb`bkl
bklkbo
kbomds
mds88
<. Iuro
Iuross nd cr
crlv
lvdn
dnln
ln 7. Iu
Iuro
ross nd sd
sdib
ibcr
crlv
lvdn
dnln
ln

5.>4

GLWGLKLML
UPK Ñ 9 7"
GLWGLKLML
UPK Ñ 9 7"

WD@TDWXO
        4 
        2 

        4          7 .
        >
 .
        ;       A A'

        5 
        5 
 .
        < 5.>4 5.35         5 
        4 
 .
5.<4         5 
N
5.45 <.;5 5.45 a
7.;5
 

;. Iu
Iuro
ro dm vo
vofl
flnb
nbzo
zo
Dstìm
Dstìm ad
adkkao
aoss nd kom
omkkrd
rdto
to rd
rd`o
`orrzl
zln
no qu
qudd kom
omsb
sbsstd dm
um dspofûm ndfclno y uml fosl nd glsd. Dstd tbpo nd
plrd
plrdnn ds dk
dkom
omûiûibk
bkll al
alst
stll um
umll lf
lftu
turl
rl nd lf
lfrd
rdnd
ndno
norr nd
1 i. ^ligbâm rdkbgdm df moigrd nd iuros dm
voflnbzo.
5.>4 1 7 @ < 0 F 94
94. 25
25 i

;4 @ <0 K/<4
K/<4 ki 7< @ <0 K/;5
K/;5 ki
NB[UO[BKBOM ND 0 ;
F90.73 i F90.1> i
GLWG. ;"

        5 
        ; 
  . NB[UO[BKBOM ND
        <
GLWG. ;"
        4 
        7
  .
        5          4  >< @ <7 K/<4
K/<4 ki
        2  . 
        4          5 
> F90.0; i 75 @ <0 K/;5
K/;5 ki
        ;  3
  .
        <
NB[UO[BKBOM ND F9;.0> i
GLWG. ;"

;4 @ <7 K/<4
K/<4 ki
4 F90.70 i
><@ <0 K/<4
K/<4 ki
        5  <
        ; 
F9>.35 i
  . 71 @ <7 K/<4
K/<4 ki
        < 7
F94.25 i
        5 
        5          4 
  .
        <         0 
  .
        5 

<.>4 5.25 <.15

>< @ <0 K/<4
K/<4 ki 7 71 @ <7 K/<4
K/<4 ki
< F94.25 i
>.<4 F9>.35 i
 

>. Iu
Iuro
ro ko
kom
m ko
komt
mtrl
rl`u
`udr
drtd
td
^bdmdm ndfclnls fosls nd komkrdto vdrtbklfds komokbnls
koi
oio o kom
omtr
trll`u
`uddrt
rtdds, qu
qudd um
umdm
dm l fl plrd
rdn
n y fl fo
fossl nd gl
glsd
sd.. Df
propûsbto nd fos komtrl`udrtds ds rdnukbr df ds`udrzo
kort
kortlm
lmtd
td y fo
foss io
ioididmtmtos
os nd `f
`fdx
dxbû
bûm.
m.
5.>4

KOM^WL@TDW^D

5.>4
ULM^LFFL

        5 
        5 
  .
        4 

        4          4 
        0          5 
        4 
  .
        3
  .
        2 
D[UD[OW
        5 
  .
        2 
5.>4i k/4i 5.>4

        5 
        5 
  .
        4 

        4 
        1 
5.>4
  .
        5 

<.>4 5.25 ;.55

4.;4
 

UWDNBIDM[BOMLIBDM^O

5.;i ibm  Lt

Ibm
5.57A

A'
<
A A

N N
5.<A   5.<A a

5.<G l 5.;G Fp  Lg   Ft

 

D[^LGBFBNLN

Df lmì
mìfbfbsb
sbss nd fl ds
dstr
truuktu
turrl kom
omtdtdi ipf
pfll fl nd
ndtd
tdri
ribmbmllkb
kbûm
ûm nd fl flss `u
`udr
drzlzlss qu
qudd lk
lkttølm po
porr dm
dmkkbi bill
nd fl gl
glsdsd nd `u`umn
mnlk
lkbû
bûm,
m, tl
tlfd
fdss ko
koioio didipupuhd
hd nd tb
tbdr
drrl
rl,, pd
pdso
so pr prop
opbo
bo,, pd
pdso
so nd fl tb
tbdr
drrl
rl nd rd
rdffffdm
dmo,
o,
klrc
klrcls
ls y sosogr
grdk
dklr
lrcl
clss ko
komm fl `b
`bml
mlfbfbnl
nlnn nd ds
dstu
tunb
nblr
lr fl ds
dstl
tlgb
gbfbfbnl
nln n lf vof
vofkl
klibd
ibdmto
mto y nd
ndsfb
sfbzli
zlibdm bdmto
to
y klplkbnln nd klrcl pl plrrl po
posstd
tdrbrbor
orid
idm mtd rd
rdvb
vbsslr fl rd
rdsb
sbst stddmk
mkbbl nd kln lnll koi
oipo pomd
mdm mtd nd fl
dstr
dstruk
uktu
turl
rl y nd
ndtd
tdri
ribm
bmlr
lr df rd
rd`u
`udr
drzo
zo nd lk
lkdr
dro.
o.

l) Pudfko g) Ndsfbzlibdmto k) Kl
Klpl
plkb
kbnl
nln
n nd kl
klrc
rcll
 

^DOWÉL ND UWD[BÛM FL^DWLF

Fl ndtdribmlkbûm nd fls `udrzls nd dipuhds fltd

tdrrlfds dstìm dm `umkbûm ndf ko
kod`
d`bk
bkbd
bdmt
mtdd lk
lktb
tbvo
vo y
plsbvo.
Kod`bkbdmtd Lktbv
Kod`bkbdmtd Lktbvo
o Jl
 ‖ ’

q q Ds kulmno df sudfo dipuhl

lf tdrrdmo dm nbrdkkbûm
aorbzomtlf orbcbmlmno uml
`udrzl ndsdstlgbfbzlnorl
ndmoi
ndmoibml
bmlnl
nl DA
  F[ A
A A
’

DA
Kod`bkbdmtd Ulsbvo Jp
 ‖

Ds kulmno um iuro dipuhl

A/7
N
  DU A/; lf td
tdrr
rrdm
dmo
o ko
koip
iprb
rbib
ibâm
âmno
nofl
fl
N/; dm nbrdkkbûm aorbzomtlf
DU F[ A   DA
orbcbstdmt
bmdmtd
rdsbst
rds lmndondm umlmlnl
ndmoib
oibmln `luDU
drzl
 

^DOWÉL ND UWD[BÛM FL^DWLF

Dm dstbdmtd
l kfllktbv
kod`bkbdmtd
kod`bk sd do.ipfdlrdios fl ^dorél nd Wlmjbmd plrl fl ndtdribmlkbûm ndf
lktbvo.

BM^WLNO[ ^WL[NO[
 

@TDWXL[ LK^TLM^D[

Kulmno sd komsbndrl um iuro nd komtdmkbûm, yl sdl nd tbpo crlvdnln o nd tbpo

iâm
iâmsu
sufl
fl,, fl
flss `u
`udr
drzl
zlss lktu
tulm
lmtd
tdss dm âs
âstd
td som kl
klfk
fkuufl
fln
nls, po
porr fo cd
cdmd
mdrlrlf,
f, dm tâ
târi
ribm
bmo
os nd
koipom
koipomdmt
dmtds ds aor
aorbzo
bzomtl
mtlfds
fds y vdr
vdrtbk
tbklfd
lfds.
s. F[ P
q

W^

A A   UU F[ A
WB
DA
A/7
  DU A/;
N
N/;
DU F[ A   DA  L
 

@TDWXL[ LK^TLM^D[

Kulmn
Kulm no df rd
rdffffdm
dmo
o pr
prds
dsdmdmtl
tl um
umll bm
bmkf
kfbm
bmlk
lkbû
bûm,
m, fl
flss `u
`udr
drzl
zlss nd di
dipu
puhdhd lk
lktb
tbvo
vo pr
pron
onuk
ukto
to nd
ndff
sudfo
sudfo y fl so
sogr
grdk dklr
lrcl
cl,, td
tdmn
mnrì
rìm
m ko
koip
ipomomdm
dmtd
tdss ao
aorbrbzo
zomt
mtlf
lfds
ds y vdr
vdrtb
tbkl
klfd
fds.
s.
F[ P
q

W^
F[ A
A A UU A'
DA
WB

A'/7
  DU A'/;
N

N/;
DU F[ A   DA  L
 

PDWB@BK LKBÛM ND D[^

PDWB@BKL D[^LGBFBN
LGBFBNLN
LN

 @TDWXL[
@TDWXL[ WD[B[
WD[B[^DM^D[
^DM^D[ l) Pdrb`b
drb`bklkbû
klkbûm
m l vudfko
ND[KWBUKBÛM @TDWXL GWLXO IOIDM^O I
@[ 9 ≤7
UU I
F[v
W^
WB g) Pdrb`b
drb`bklkbû
klkbûm
m l ndsfb
ndsfbzlibdm
zlibdmto
to
DU
@P IW @ @  t
 tllcξ + k G + DU
@[ 9 9 ≤ <.4
 @TDWXL[ ND[D[^L
ND[D[^LGBFBXLNOWL[
GBFBXLNOWL[ @ @

ND[KWBUKBÛM @TDWXL GWLXO IOIDM^O k) Pdrb

drb`bk
`bklkb
lkbûm
ûm l klp
klplkb
lkbnln
nln nd klr
klrcl
cl
DA
F[A
@A I L q i   ≤ q ix
 

PDWB@BKL
PDWB@BK LKBÛM ND D[^
D[^LGBFBN
LGBFBNLN
LN

k) Pdrb
drb`bk
`bklkb
lkbûm
ûm l klp
klplkb
lkbnln
nln nd klr
klrcl
cl

Dxkdmtrbkbnln8
G I  ∗ I G
d 9 7  ∗ @ ≮0

Urds
Urdsbo
bomd
mdss nd
ndff td
tdrr
rrdm
dmo
o nd
ndgl
glho
ho fl zl
zlpl
pltl
tl88

W qix   9 @   < + 0d   ≮ qi

G G

@ 0d
d qilx qibm qibm   9   <∗   ≮ q i
G/7 G/7 G G
G G
 

Lkdro Iémbio Ulmtlffl <. Lri

Lrilnu
lnurl
rl vdr
vdrtbk
tbklf
lf trl
trlsnû
snûs8
s8
> Ogtd
Ogtdmb
mbnl
nl po
porr kl
klfk
fkuf
ufo
o l `f
`fdx
dxbû
bûm
m

rrll ≮= <08
Glrrl
Glrr
Gl <08 (5.
(5.55<
55<7
(5.5
(5 5<474 sb
.55< `y≤ku
sb `y >755
>755,
kulf , bdrl
lfqu
qubd5.55
5.55<4
) <4 sb `y
rl) `y6>
6>7755

;. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl vdr
vdrtbk
tbklf
lf bmt
bmtrln
rlnûs8
ûs8
7
Iémb
Iémbio
io ;5
;5%
% nd fl lr
lril
ilnu
nurl
rl vd
vdrt
rtbk
bklf
lf tr
trls
lsnû
nûss
< Glrrl ≮ <08 (5. 555>> sb `y≤>7
(5.555 >755
55,, 5.
5.55
555454 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
Glrr
Glrrll = <08 (5
(5.5
.555
5544 sb `y ku
kulf
lfqu
qubd
bdrl
rl))
7. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl aor
aorbzo
bzomtl
mtlf8f8

; 7 lrrrl ≮= <08
Glrrl
Glr <08 (5.
(5.55
5575
55775
(5.55
(5. 74 sb `y≤kul
sb `y >755
>755,
kulfqu, bdrl)
5.55
5.
fqubdr 55774 sb `y
l) `y6>
6>7755
0 4 - No
Noss kl
klrl
rlss vb
vbst
stls
ls88 45%
5%^^rl
rlsn
snûs
ûs,, 45
45%
% Bm
Bmtr
trln
lnûs
ûs
- Tm
Tmll kl
klrl
rl vb
vbst
stl8
l8 ;;
;;%% ^rl
rlsn
snûs
ûs,, 03% Bm
Bmtr
trln
lnûs
ûs

>. Lr
Lril
ilnu
nurl
rl dm kor
korom
oml8
l8
7ñ<0
7ñ<0 pl
plrl
rl dv
dvbt
btlr
lr `b
`bcu
curl
rlkb
kbûm
ûm dm fl kl
klgd
gdzl
zl
 0 3
 

Lkdro Iémbio Xlpltl

>
4. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl sup
supdrb
drbor
or tlf
tlfûm8
ûm8
Ogtdmbnl por klfkufo l `fdxbûm o fl ibtln ndf
iémbio
iémbio cdoiâ
cdoiâtrbko
trbko88

7
(5.555
(5.55522 sb `y≤>7
>755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))

< 0. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl bm`
bm`drb
drbor
or pbd
pbd88
Ogtdmbnl por klfkufo l `fdxbûm o fl ibtln ndf
iémbio
iémbio cdoiâ
cdoiâtrbko
trbko88
(5.555
(5.55522 sb `y≤>7
>755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))
; 7
3. Lril
Lrilnurl
nurl trlms
trlmsvdrs
vdrslf8
lf8
0 4 75% nd fl fo
fomc
mcbt
btun
unbm
bmlflf kom
omsb
sbcm
cmllnl o fl ib
ibtl
tln
n ndf
iémbio
iémbio cdoiâ
cdoiâtrbko
trbko88
(5.55522 sb `y≤>7
(5.555 >755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))
 0 3
 

WD@DWDMKBL GBGFBOCWÌ@BKL

Aoribcûm Lrilno
 

KOIGBMLKBOMD[ ND KLWCL[
 

UWOCWLIL[ L T^BFBXLW
 

NL^O[ NDF UWORDK^O

[udfo nd rdffdmo8 Aoribcûm y Lkdro8

 Udso dspdkb`bko8 λ[ 9 <.1 ^m/i;  Udso dspdké`bko ndf komkrdto λ 9 7.> ^m/i;
 Lmcufo nd `rbkkbûm bmtdrml8 ñ9 ;5 µ  Wds
dsbs
bstd
tdmk
mkbl
bl l fl ko
koip
iprd
rdsb
sbûm
ûm ` ‒k97<
k97<55 jc/
jc/ki7
ki7
 75µ
 Lmcufo K 9 ξ5 9
nd `rbkkbûm sudfo dstrukturl8
Koadsbûm8
Lkdro korruclno C058
[udfo nd kbidmtlkbûm8  Udso dspdké`bko ndf lkdro λl93145 jc/i;.
 Klplkbnln lnibs
Klplkbnln lnibsbgfd8
bgfd8 qlni 9 <.0 jc/ki7  Wdsb
dsbstd
stdmk
mkbl
bl l fl tdm
tdmsbû
sbûm
m nd
ndff lkd
lkdro
ro `y9
`y9>755
 Kotl nd `umnlkbûm8 N 9 <.1 i jc/ki7
 Udso dspdkb`bko8 λ[ 9 <.1 ^m/i;
 Lmcufo nd `rbkkbûm bmtdrml8 ñ9 ;5 µ
Klrcls8
 Lmcufo nd `rbkkbûm sudfo dstrukturl8 ξ 9 75 µ  [ogrdklrcl8 q 9 5.4 ^m/i7
 Koadsbûm8 K95
 

<. UWDNBIDM[BOMD[

5.>5
 Lt

A'   9 <.1  



∄ 9 ;5µ 3.55
A
3.15
95
 9 75µ

N <.15
a 5.15

Fp  Lg   Ft <.35 5.14 7.44

G 4.<5
 

7. LMÌF[B[ ND KLWCL[
7.<. Klrcls Pdrtbklfds
 UD[O
UD[O UWO
UWOUBO
UBO
5.>5

Dfdidmto   L Q L*Q

<
7
;
 L9 L*Q9
3.55

<

UU 9 Pof Ó λ 9
7
<.35 7.44
ΫL ∓ Q
5.>4 ; 5.15 Q    9 ΫL   9
 4.<5
 

7. LMÌF[B[ ND KLWCL[  WDFFDMO^WL[NO[

7.<. Klrcls Pdrtbklfds
F[ P W^ 9 Po Pof Ó λ 9
5.>5 q 
Q    9  ∗   9
7


WDFFDMO BM^WLN
WDFFDMO BM^WLNO[
O[
W^ WB 9 Pof Ó λ 9

3.55
Fp
Q    9  9
7

WB  [OGWDCLWKLPDW^BPLF

F[  9 q Ó F 9
<.15

Q v   9 G ∗ F  9
5.15
7
 <.35 5.14 7.44
 

7. LMÌF[B[ ND KLWCL[  DIUTHD

DIUTHD ND [TD
[TDFFO
7.7. Klrcls Aorbzomtlfds   
DA 9  Ó λ  Ó A Ó J  9
q A
R   9   9
;


DIUTHD UL[BPO
 
DU 9 Ó λ  Ó N Ó J p 9

N
F[ A R   9  9
3.15 ;
DA
 [OGWDCLWKL
[OGWDCLWKL AOWBXO
AOWBXOM^
M^LF
LF

F[  9 q Ó A Ó J  9
<.15
DU Ra   9 A  9
7
 

WD[TIDM ND KLWCL[
 @TDWXL[
@TDWXL[ WD[B[
WD[B[^DM^D[
^DM^D[
F[ P
ND[KWBUKBÛM   @TDWXL   GWLXO
GWLXO IOID
IOIDM^
M^O
O
UU
F[v
W^
WB
W^
DU
@P 9   IW 9
UU F[ A

 @TDWXL[ ND[D[^LG
ND[D[^LGBFBXLNOWL[
BFBXLNOWL[ WB
DA
ND[KWBUKBÛM   @TDWXL   GWLXO
GWLXO IOID
IOIDM^
M^O
O
DA DU
F[A
DU
@A 9   I L 9  L
 

PDWB@B
PDWB@BKL
KLKBÛM
KBÛM ND D[^
D[^LGBFBN
LGBFBNLN
LN
l) Pdrb`b
drb`bklkbû
klkbûm
m l vudfko
I
@[ 9 9 @[ ≤ 7
I

g) Pdrb`b
drb`bklkbû
klkbûm
m l ndsfb
ndsfbzlibdm
zlibdmto
to

@ @  t
 tllcξ + k G + DU
@[ 9 9 ≤ <.4 @[ ≤ <.4
@ @

k) Pdrb
drb`bk
`bklkb
lkbûm
ûm l klp
klplkb
lkbnln
nln nd klr
klrcl
cl W

G I  ∗ I G
Dxkdmtrbkbnln8 d 9  ∗ ≮
7 @ 0
d
G55 555 ∗ 5555 G/7 G/7
d9  ∗ 9
 7 @
G
 

k) Pdrb
drb`b
`bklk
klkbûm
bûm l klp
klplkb
lkbnln
nln nd klr
klrcl
cl

qilx qibm

G
Urds
Urdsbo
bomd
mdss nd
ndff td
tdrr
rrdm
dmo
o nd
ndgl
glho
ho fl zl
zlpl
pltl
tl88

@ 0d
qix   9   <+   ≮ qi
G G

qibm   9 @   < ∗ 0d   ≮ qi

G G
 

NB[DÜO ND FL ULM^
LM^LFFL
LFFL
 DIUTHD
DIUTHD ND [TD
[TDFO
FO
 
DA 9 Ó λ  Ó A  Ó J  9

A
F[ A
R   9  9
3.55 ;
DA
 [OGWDCLWKL
[OGWDCLWKL AOWBX
AOWBXOM^
OM^LF
LF

F[  9 q Ó A Ó J  9
IT
Ra   9 A  9
7

IT  9 <.0 I   + <.0 Ia   9

PT   9 <.0 DA + <.0 F[   9

 

NB[DÜO ND FL ULM^
LM^LFFL
LFFL

Udrlft
drlftdd d`dkt
d`dktbvo8
bvo8
g 9 <55ki
∄
n 9 Lg ∗ rd
rdkk ∗   9
7
n
 Lg
Wdsbs
Wdsbstdm
tdmkbl
kbl l Kor
Kortd8
td8

Glrrl rdk
ΠPK   9 Π 5.4; ` ‷ g n 9

Lkdro
LkdroPd
Pdrtb
rtbklf
klf - ^rls
rlsnûs
nûs

` ‷ 7 Iu  Ó <5
L  9 5.14 gn <∗ <∗   9
` y Π η ` ‷ g n
 

Lkdro Iémbio Ulmtlffl <. Lrilnurl vdrtbklf trlsnûs8

> Glrrl = <08 (5.55<4
<08 (5.55<4 sb `y kulfqubdrl)

Lsibm  9 5.
5.55<4 Ó g Ó Lg 9

;. Lrilnurl vdrtbklf bmtrlnûs8

7
Glrrl  ≮  <08
 <08 (5.555>
 (5.555> sb  `y≤ >755)
< Lsibm  9 5.
5.555> Ó g Ó Lg 9

7. Lrilnurl aorbzomtlf8

; 7 Glrrl  ≮  <08
 <08 (5.5575
 (5.5575 sb  `y≤ >755)
- Tml klrl vbstl8 ;;% ^rlsnûs, 03% Bmtrlnûs
0 4
Lsibm  9 5.
5.55575 Ó g Ó Lg 9

>. Lrilnurl dm koroml8

 7ñ<0 plrl dvbtlr `bcurlkbûm dm fl klgdzl
0 3
 

Lkdr
Lkdro
o nb
nbsp
spud
udst
sto
o dm fl Ulm
Ulmtl
tlff
ffl
l

<. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl vdr
vdrtbk
tbklf
lf trl
trlsnû
snûs8
s8

Ls ≤ Lsibm   9

;. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl vdr
vdrtbk
tbklf
lf bmt
bmtrln
rlnûs8
ûs8
Lsibm   9

7. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl aor
aorbzo
bzomtl
mtlf8f8
Tmll klr
Tm klrll vb
vbst
stl8
l8 ;;%^rlsnûs, 03% Bmt
Bmtrln
rlnûs
ûs

Lsibm   9

^rlsnûs Lsibm %   9

Bmtrlnûs Lsibm 3%   9

>. Lr
Lril
ilnu
nurl
rl dm kor
korom
oml8
l8
 7ñ<0 plr
plrll dv
dvbt
btlr
lr `b
`bcu
curl
rlkb
kbûm
ûm dm fl kl
klgd
gdzl
zl
 

NB[DÜO NDF ^LFÛM

F[ P q   9 F   qix ∗ qibm   + qibm   9

G
F
I   9   7 qibm + q    9
0
W^
IT  9 <.0 Iv + I  + I  ∗ I   9
g 9 <55ki

Lkdro
Lkdro sup
supdrb
drbor
or tlf
tlfûm
ûm a n
U^
Glrrl rdk
` ‷ 7 Iu  Ó <5
qt   qibm L  9 5.14
` y
gn <∗ <∗
Π η ` ‷ g n
  9

IT \p g Ó L s
L  9   9
  


[
 

NB[DÜO NDF UBD

G ∗ Fp
WB qp   9 G   qix ∗ qibm   + qibm   9
Fp
I   9   7 qix + q p   9
Up 0

IT  9 <.0 I ∗ Ip  ∗ I   9

qilx   qp

\p
Lkdr
Lkdro
o bm
bm`d
`drb
rbor
or pb
pbdd
IT
` ‷ 7 Iu  Ó <5
g 9 <55ki L  9 5.14 gn <∗ <∗   9
` y Π η ` ‷ g n

a n g Ó L s
L  9   9
  


rdk [
Glrrl
 

Lkdro Iémbio Xlpltl

>

4. Lri
Lrilnu
Ogtlnurl
dmbnrl
l psup
supdrb
drbor
or klfkor
klf ufotlf
tlfûm8
lûm8
`fdxbûm o fl ibtln ndf iémbio
cdoiâtrbko8
7 (5.5552
(5.5552 sb `y≤>7
>755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))

< 0. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl bm`
bm`drb
drbor
or pbd
pbd88
Ogtdmbnl por kl
klffkufo l `fdxbûm o fl ibtln ndf iémbio
cdoiâtrbko8
(5.5552
(5.5552 sb `y≤>7
>755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))
; 7
3. Lril
Lrilnurl
nurl trlms
trlmsvdrs
vdrslf8
lf8
0 4 75% nd fl fomcbtunbmlf komsbcmlnl o fl ibtln ndf
iémbio cdoiât
cdoiâtrbko8
rbko8

(5.5552
(5.5552 sb `y≤>7
>755
55,, 5.
5.55
55<5
<5 sb `y
`y6>
6>7755
55))
 0 3
 

Lkdro nbspudsto dm fl Xlpltl

4. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl sup
supdrb
drbor
or tlf
tlfûm8
ûm8
Ls 9

0. Lri
Lrilnu
lnurl
rl bm`
bm`drb
drbor
or pbd
pbd88

Ls 9

3. Lril
Lrilnurl
nurl trlms
trlmsvdrsl
vdrslf8f8

Lsibm   9
 

ND^LFFD ND LWILNO
 

ND^LFFD ND LWILNO
 

Lmnr
Lmnrdw
dw Plrcls
PlrclsKomn
Komnlrko
lrko

Lmnrdw
Lmnrdw Plrcls
PlrclsKomn
Komnlrko
lrko

+42< 32220<07

lmnrdwvlrclskomnlrkoEcilbf.koi