DEBER DE CÁLCULO

𝒅𝒚
Derivadas de curvas dadas en forma paramétrica. Hallar , Pth y Ptv.
𝒅𝒙

x = 2 + 3cost 4
1. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. − 3 tan 𝑡 , 𝑃𝑡ℎ (2; 7), (2; −1), 𝑃𝑡𝑣 (5; 3), (−1; 3)
y = 3 + 4sent
x = sen3t cos 𝑡
2. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 3 cos 3𝑡 , 𝑃𝑡𝑣 (±1; ±0.5)
y = sent
x = a(cost + tsent) 𝜋
3. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. tan 𝑡, 𝑃𝑡ℎ (𝑎; 0), (−𝑎; 𝜋𝑎), 𝑃𝑡𝑣 (±𝑎 2 ; ±𝑎)
y = a(sent − tcost)
𝑎+𝑏
x = (a + b)cost − bcos ( 𝑏
)𝑡 cos 𝑡−cos(
𝑎+𝑏
)𝑡
𝑏
4. { 𝑎+𝑏
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 𝑎+𝑏
y = (a + b)sent − bsen ( ) 𝑡 − sin 𝑡+sen( )𝑡
𝑏
𝑏
1
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
√1+𝑡 2
5. { 𝑡
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. − 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
√1+𝑡 2
1 1
x = a. cost − 2 a. cos(2𝑡) − 2 𝑎 cos 𝑡−cos 2𝑡
6. { 1 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. sin 2𝑡−sin 𝑡
y = a. sent − 𝑎. 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)
2
x = 4t − 𝑡 2 8𝑡−3𝑡 2 32 256
7. { 2 3 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. , 𝑃𝑡ℎ(0; 0), ( 9 ; 27 ) , 𝑃𝑡𝑣(4; 8)
y = 4𝑡 − 𝑡 4−2𝑡
x = arc tg 𝑡
8. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2𝑡, 𝑃𝑡𝑣(0; 0)
y = ln(1 + 𝑡 2 )

𝒅𝒚
Derivadas de curvas dadas en forma polar. Hallar
𝒅𝒙

9. 𝑟 = 𝑎 sen 2𝜃
4 1−2 cos 𝜃
10. 𝑟 = 2−cos 𝜃 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.
2 sin 𝜃
3(cos 𝜃)2 1−2(tan 𝜃)3
11. 𝑟 = 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. −
(cos 𝜃)3 +(sen 𝜃)3 3(tan 𝜃)2
cos 2𝜃+sin 2𝜃
12. 𝑟 = sen 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎.
cos 2𝜃−sin 2𝜃
2 (3−4(sin 𝜃)2 )
13. 𝑟 = 4 sen 2𝜃 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. tan 𝜃. (1−4(sin 𝜃)2 )
2 cos 𝜃+3 sin 2𝜃
14. 𝑟 = 2 + 3 sen 𝜃 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 3−2 sin 𝜃−6(sin 𝜃)2
cos 2𝜃
15. 𝑟 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃
2
16. 𝑟 = 4 sen 𝜃. (cos 𝜃)
𝜃 2
𝜃 3 𝜃 4−5(sin )
2
17. 𝑟 = 𝑎 (sen 2 ) 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2 tan 2 . [ 𝜃 2
]
3−10(sin )
2
Derivadas de orden superior. Hallar la derivada n-ésima (𝒚𝒏 )
18. y = 2. 35x Rpta. 2. 35x (5. ln 3)𝑛
19. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 − 4𝑒 2𝑥 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. − 2𝑛+2 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑛 > 3
20. 𝑦 = 23𝑥+1 . 32𝑥 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2. 72𝑥 . (ln 72)𝑛
k!
21. y = (ax + b)k Rpta. (k−1)!
an (ax + b)k−n
2𝑥+3 (−1)𝑛 𝑛!
22. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. [7(𝑥 + 1)𝑛+1 − (𝑥 − 2)𝑛+1 ]
3[(𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)]𝑛+1
2𝑥 3 −19𝑥+43 95𝑛!(−1)𝑛+1 198𝑛!(−1)𝑛
23. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −9𝑥+20
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. (𝑥−4)𝑛+1 + (𝑥−5)𝑛+1 𝑠𝑖 𝑛 ≥ 2
𝜋
24. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥)2 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. − 2𝑛−1 cos (2𝑥 + 𝑛 )
2
𝜋 𝜋
25. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥) . sin 2𝑥 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2 . sin (2𝑥 + 𝑛 ) − 4𝑛−1 . sin (4𝑥
2 𝑛−1
+𝑛 )
2 2
(𝑥 2 (cos 2 4 3 [cos 2
26. 𝑦 = + 𝑥). 𝑥) . 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2 2𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑥) + 2 sin 2𝑥(2𝑥 + 1) −
3 cos 2𝑥]
27. 𝑦 = (3 − 2𝑥)2 . 𝑒 2−3𝑥 . 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 4 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 𝑒 2−3𝑥 [81(3 − 2𝑥)2 + 432(4 − 2𝑥)]

Calcular la segunda derivada y simplificarla.

𝑥 = tan−1 𝑡
28. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. 2 + 2𝑡 2
𝑦 = ln(1 + 𝑡 2 )
𝑥 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡 cos 𝑡) 1
29. { 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. − 𝑎𝑡.(sin 𝑡)3
𝑦 = 𝑎(cos 𝑡 + 𝑡 sin 𝑡)
2𝑥𝑦−𝑥 3
30. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. (𝑦 2 −𝑎𝑥)3
𝑥 2(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )
31. tan−1 (𝑦) + ln √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 0 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. (𝑥−𝑦)3
32. Demostrar que 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥 𝑛 + 𝐵𝑥 1−𝑛 , satisface la ecuación diferencial: 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ =
0
𝑥 = sin 𝑡
33. Demostrar que { , satisface la relación: (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 √2𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 −√2𝑡
1 1+√1+𝑡 2
𝑥= − ln ( )
√1+𝑡 2 𝑡
34. Demostrar que { , satisface la relación: 𝑦√1 + 𝑦′2 = 𝑦′
𝑡
𝑦=
√1+𝑡 2