42 Computer methods in power system analysis ters as matrices. ‘The performance equation in impedance form is o+e6 = [et or in admittance form is t+7 = [ye A diagonal element of the matrix [z] or [y] of the primitive network is the self-impedance Zpa.q ot Self-admittance Ypo.pq- An off-diagonal element is the mutual impedance zpos or the mutual admittance Yp4,1 between the elements p-q and r-s. The primitive admittance matrix [y] ean be obtained by inverting the primitive impedance matrix [z]. The matrices [e] and [y] are diagonal matrices if there is no mutual coupling between elements. In this case the self-impedances are equal to the reciprocals of the corresponding self-admittances. 3.5 Formation of network matrices by singular transformations Network performance equations A network is made up of an interconnected set of elements. In the bus frame of reference, the performance of an interconnected network is described by n — 1 independent nodal equations, where is the number of nodes. In matrix notation, the performance equation in impedance form is Esus = Zauslavs or in admittance form is Inus where Esys = vector of bus voltages measured with respect to the refer- ence bus Isvs = vector of impressed bus currents Zeus = bus impedance matrix whose elements are open cireuit driving point and transfer impedances Yavs = bus admittance matrix whose elements are short circuit driving point and transfer admittances In the branch frame of reference the performance of the intercon- nected network is described by b independent branch equations where b is the number of branches. In matrix notation, the performance equa- tion in impedance form is Eon = Zanloe YoausE sus